河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
（1）What makes 98% f the xygen we breathe？
A.Air.
B.Plants.
C.Water.
D.Medicine.
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"species"？
A.成本
B.信息
C.种类
D.花
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right？
A.Wrld's fd all cmes frm plants.
B.Plants can reduce flds.
C.Sme plants are useful as medicine.
D.Indr plants can reduce stress.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Plants can prvide fd.
B.We shuld save water.
C.Health is imprtant.
D.Why are plants imprtant？
（5）Where can yu read this text？
A.In a dictinary.
B.In a stry ﹣bk.
C.In a science bk.
D.In a fashin magazine.
12．（10分）My twin brther，Jack，and I grew up ging t American schls.Well，half a year ag，I was standing in my new hme in Zhengzhu.
Teachers here are wrking s hard t teach us.Als，they try their best t help us and give us space t explre.That is the reasn why we learn faster and better than mst thers.In just a few mnths，I have learned a lt f Chinese.
Last mnth，my parents tk Jack and me t Hangzhu by high﹣speed rail.It was a new，exciting experience fr us.Clearly，it's the easiest，safest and fastest way t travel arund.Dad tld me China has the lngest high﹣speed rail netwrk（网）in the wrld nw.In Hangzhu，we visited Zhejiang University.It's really great!Later，my parents tk us t bth Hng Kng and Maca.On the way，we saw the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge，the Hngkng﹣zhuhai﹣maca Bridge.In many cities I find peple chse t use shared bikes r shared cars t travel arund.Peple all use their mbile phnes t pay!And COVID﹣19 vaccines are free t all!Wherever I g，I can see peple's smiling faces.I wnder why everything is s amazing in China.The answer quickly cmes t my mind： hard wrk pays ff.
"Things are changing fast in China，" Mum said. "Everyne is wrking hard fr a better future."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer's family came t China .
A．a year ag
B．tw years ag
C．six mnths ag
D．nine mnths ag
（2）What are teachers in China like accrding t the writer？
A．Serius and busy.
B．Strict and careful.
C．Active and prud.
D．Hard﹣wrking and helpful.
（3）It's clear that the writer .
A．ften traveled by high﹣speed rail in America
B．is surprised t see the develpment f China
C．thinks the Chinese netwrk is the fastest
D．enjys riding shared bikes in the city
（4）What d the underlined wrds "hard wrk pays ff" mean in Chinese？
A．努力就会有回报
B．努力能弥补一切
C．付出总要有限度
D．付出就不怕失败
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Better China，happier life.
B．Wnderful places in China.
C．Chinese schls and teachers.
D．Differences between China and America.
13．（10分）We recycle rubbish，s why nt language？Recycling language means using vcabulary （词汇） that yu have learned befre again and again.Hwever，unlike rubbish that piles up （堆积） in ur envirnment，if we d nt recycle language，we simply frget it.S hw d yu recycle language？There are basically three ways t d it.
The first is thrugh reading.G back t yur favrite articles and read them nce mre.Just reread them and d nt wrry abut each vcabulary item.If there are sme that yu are nt sure abut，make a guess and yu will prbably guess right.
The secnd way t recycle is thrugh writing.Lk at sme f yur favrite articles and write either a shrt paragraph r a few sentences in yur wn wrds.After yu have dne this a few times，g back and read thrugh what yu have written，checking vcabulary functins.Dn't wrry if yu have made mistakes.Yu shuld learn frm yur mistakes.
The third way t recycle language is by having a chat with yurself abut yur favrite articles at hme.Yu can pretend there is smene with yu wh speaks English and tell him what yu are thinking abut r hw yu feel.
（1）Accrding t the passage，recycling language means .
A．using less vcabulary
B．writing vcabulary ver and ver again
C．learning mre new vcabulary
D．using vcabulary that we have learned very ften
（2）If we recycle language，it may .
A．be kept in ur mind
B．be frgtten easily
C．pile up in ur envirnment
D．disappear frm ur mind sn
（3）When yu were writing a shrt paragraph，if yu made a mistake，yu shuld .
A．crrect it at nce
B．learn frm it
C．be wrried abut it
D．frget abut it
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in recycling language？
A．Reading.
B．Listening.
C．Writing.
D．Speaking.
（5）What's the passage mainly talk abut？
A．Hw t recycle rubbish？
B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C．Three ways t recycle language.
D．Why shuld we recycle language？
根据材料内容，从所给的A——E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Why shuld we use paper straws（吸管）？
Cafes and restaurants arund the wrld used t use a large number f plastic straws.Hwever，ver the past few years，many f them have started using paper nes. （1）
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn.It slwly turns int smaller and smaller piece f plastic.If they fall int the sea，seabirds and fish will mistake（误会） them fr fd and eat them. （2） Paper straws，n the ther hand，start t break dwn within just three days. （3）
Hwever，sme peple still dn't like paper straws. （4）
If yu are ne f them，here are sme ther chices fr yu.Fr example，glass straws are easy t clean and can be used fr a lng time. （5） That's what many peple did in the 1 800s﹣befre plastic straws were invented（发明）!
根据材料内容，从所给的A﹣E 五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A.Yu can even use straws made frm real straws.
B.It is bad fr their health and may even kill them.
C.Are paper straws really better than plastic straws？
D.They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste f the drink.
E.They are much safer fr animals and better fr the envirnment.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Life smetimes has darkness，and we have t find ur way ut.When I was in primary schl，I made up my （1） that I wuld make it t the best high schl in my city. （2） things dn't always g as we planned.I had pr grades and I fund （3） hard t even finish my basic hmewrk.
My classmates （4） me when we were talking abut ur dreams. "Yu will never be a （5） girl，" they said，withut any kindness.
My teacher came t stp them.But after she heard abut （6） they said，she als tried t tell me hw （7） it wuld be t get int that schl. "That was all my students' dream fr years，" she said. "But nly（8） f them have made it."
I didn't want t （9） .I studied hard.I lked thrugh the library bks fr mre（10） t the questins.I stayed up late t （11） math prblems.I read English bks t increase my vcabulary.I （12） all my savings buying exercise bks t get mre knwledge.I tried my best （13） my dream.All the hard wrk paid ff.I made it t my dream （14） .Every mrning I dressed up in my new schl unifrm and （15） left hme.I met fantastic friends and terrific （极棒的） teachers in my new schl.
Smetimes yu have t be yur wn light t light yur whle life.
四、语篇填空。第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
When the peple arund us feel dwn，we usually say jiayu.When we watch the dragn bat races，we can als hear jiayu.We usually say it when we（1） smene.It means"add il"in English.But where is it frm？And（2） d we use it？
There is a stry behind"Add il".It tk place during the Qing Dynasty."Add il"（3） with an fficial（官员）named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，r mayr（市长），f Xingyi in Guizhu.He believed that gd（4） culd help build a strng cuntry，s he tried t develp lcal educatin better.What he did made much（5） peple study.
He sent lwer fficials t walk arund the city at night with buckets（桶）f（6） .In ancient China，peple used il lamps（灯）at night.（7） these fficials saw the light f il lamps in smene's hme and heard the sund f reading，they wuld knck n the dr and say，"The mayr（8） il fr yur lamp!"The fficials wuld then give the persn il s that he culd study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid fr the il fr 13 years.Many yung peple in Xingyi later became fficials，pets and schlars（学者）."Add il"is still（9） tday.Next time，say jiayu t yur（10） when they need yu t cheer them up.It's very useful.
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Last year，I didn't like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spke（1） quickly that I didn't understand her mst f the time.But I was afraid f asking questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just hid behind my textbk and said nthing.
Then ne day I watched（2） English mvie called Ty Stry.I（3） fnd f the exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies，t.I culd get the meaning（4） listening fr just the key wrds.My prnunciatin als imprved by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning.I als learned sme useful sentences like"（5） is a piece f cake".Nw I really enjy my English class.
五、补全对话。根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
18．（10分）A：Hell，this is Ann.（1） ？
B：Hell，Ann.This is Jack speaking.
A：Jack，I called yu just nw，but nbdy answered.
B：I was watching TV at hme.The sund was a little lud，s I didn't hear the phne.
A：（2） ？
B：The TV prgram is abut hw an rganizatin helps pr cllege students frm far﹣away muntain areas.
A：（3） ？
B：If the rganizatin knws there are students wh need help，they will prvide the necessary financial aid（助学金）.
A：Great!This can benefit（使……受益）many cllege students.Can every pr cllege student get the mney？
B：（4） .They must be excellent at their subjects and return mney t the rganizatin when they find jbs in the future.
A：（5） .In this way，the rganizatin can help mre and mre cllege students.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以"绿色生活从小事做起"为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Ging green start s with small things"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。
（1）写作要点：你通常做什么来保护环境；你为什么这么做；你有什么感受。
（2）写作要求：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ging green starts with small things
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参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
（1）What makes 98% f the xygen we breathe？ B
A.Air.
B.Plants.
C.Water.
D.Medicine.
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"species"？ C
A.成本
B.信息
C.种类
D.花
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right？ A
A.Wrld's fd all cmes frm plants.
B.Plants can reduce flds.
C.Sme plants are useful as medicine.
D.Indr plants can reduce stress.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ D
A.Plants can prvide fd.
B.We shuld save water.
C.Health is imprtant.
D.Why are plants imprtant？
（5）Where can yu read this text？ C
A.In a dictinary.
B.In a stry ﹣bk.
C.In a science bk.
D.In a fashin magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么植物很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.（我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。）可知，我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格二The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species；just 12 plant species prvide three ﹣ quarters f the wrld's fd.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）可知，"species"意为"种类"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species；just 12 plant species prvide three ﹣ quarters f the wrld's fd.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）可知，A选项"世界上的食物都来自植物"不正确。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据表格一Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.（我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。）表格二The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species；just 12 plant species prvide three ﹣ quarters f the wrld's fd.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）表格三Plants help clean water and reduce flds（植物有助于清洁水源，减少洪水）表格四Sme plants are useful as medicine（有些植物是有用的药）表格五A 2015 study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress.（2015年的一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：为什么植物很重要。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.（我们呼吸的氧气98%是植物制造的。）表格二The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species；just 12 plant species prvide three ﹣ quarters f the wrld's fd.（世界上的食物供应依赖于大约150种植物，仅仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物。）表格三Plants help clean water and reduce flds（植物有助于清洁水源，减少洪水）表格四Sme plants are useful as medicine（有些植物是有用的药）表格五A 2015 study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress.（2015年的一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力。）可知，你可以在一本科学书里读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）My twin brther，Jack，and I grew up ging t American schls.Well，half a year ag，I was standing in my new hme in Zhengzhu.
Teachers here are wrking s hard t teach us.Als，they try their best t help us and give us space t explre.That is the reasn why we learn faster and better than mst thers.In just a few mnths，I have learned a lt f Chinese.
Last mnth，my parents tk Jack and me t Hangzhu by high﹣speed rail.It was a new，exciting experience fr us.Clearly，it's the easiest，safest and fastest way t travel arund.Dad tld me China has the lngest high﹣speed rail netwrk（网）in the wrld nw.In Hangzhu，we visited Zhejiang University.It's really great!Later，my parents tk us t bth Hng Kng and Maca.On the way，we saw the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge，the Hngkng﹣zhuhai﹣maca Bridge.In many cities I find peple chse t use shared bikes r shared cars t travel arund.Peple all use their mbile phnes t pay!And COVID﹣19 vaccines are free t all!Wherever I g，I can see peple's smiling faces.I wnder why everything is s amazing in China.The answer quickly cmes t my mind： hard wrk pays ff.
"Things are changing fast in China，" Mum said. "Everyne is wrking hard fr a better future."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer's family came t China C .
A．a year ag
B．tw years ag
C．six mnths ag
D．nine mnths ag
（2）What are teachers in China like accrding t the writer？ D
A．Serius and busy.
B．Strict and careful.
C．Active and prud.
D．Hard﹣wrking and helpful.
（3）It's clear that the writer B .
A．ften traveled by high﹣speed rail in America
B．is surprised t see the develpment f China
C．thinks the Chinese netwrk is the fastest
D．enjys riding shared bikes in the city
（4）What d the underlined wrds "hard wrk pays ff" mean in Chinese？ A
A．努力就会有回报
B．努力能弥补一切
C．付出总要有限度
D．付出就不怕失败
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Better China，happier life.
B．Wnderful places in China.
C．Chinese schls and teachers.
D．Differences between China and America.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Well，half a year ag，I was standing in my new hme in Zhengzhu.（嗯，半年前，我站在郑州的新家。）"可知，他们半年前来到了中国。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Teachers here are wrking s hard t teach us.Als，they try their best t help us and give us space t explre.（这里的老师很努力地教我们。此外，他们尽最大努力帮助我们，给我们探索的空间。）"可知，教师非常努力并且有帮助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I wnder why everything is s amazing in China.（我想知道为什么中国的一切都那么神奇。）"可知，很明显，作者对中国的发展感到惊讶。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The answer quickly cmes t my mind：hard wrk pays ff."以及"Everyne is wrking hard fr a better future.（我很快想到了答案：努力工作是有回报的。以及每个人都在为了一个更好的未来而努力工作。）"可知，此处划线单词指的是"努力就会有回报"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。因此本文的最佳标题是"更美好的中国，更幸福的生活"。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（10分）We recycle rubbish，s why nt language？Recycling language means using vcabulary （词汇） that yu have learned befre again and again.Hwever，unlike rubbish that piles up （堆积） in ur envirnment，if we d nt recycle language，we simply frget it.S hw d yu recycle language？There are basically three ways t d it.
The first is thrugh reading.G back t yur favrite articles and read them nce mre.Just reread them and d nt wrry abut each vcabulary item.If there are sme that yu are nt sure abut，make a guess and yu will prbably guess right.
The secnd way t recycle is thrugh writing.Lk at sme f yur favrite articles and write either a shrt paragraph r a few sentences in yur wn wrds.After yu have dne this a few times，g back and read thrugh what yu have written，checking vcabulary functins.Dn't wrry if yu have made mistakes.Yu shuld learn frm yur mistakes.
The third way t recycle language is by having a chat with yurself abut yur favrite articles at hme.Yu can pretend there is smene with yu wh speaks English and tell him what yu are thinking abut r hw yu feel.
（1）Accrding t the passage，recycling language means D .
A．using less vcabulary
B．writing vcabulary ver and ver again
C．learning mre new vcabulary
D．using vcabulary that we have learned very ften
（2）If we recycle language，it may A .
A．be kept in ur mind
B．be frgtten easily
C．pile up in ur envirnment
D．disappear frm ur mind sn
（3）When yu were writing a shrt paragraph，if yu made a mistake，yu shuld B .
A．crrect it at nce
B．learn frm it
C．be wrried abut it
D．frget abut it
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in recycling language？ B
A．Reading.
B．Listening.
C．Writing.
D．Speaking.
（5）What's the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A．Hw t recycle rubbish？
B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C．Three ways t recycle language.
D．Why shuld we recycle language？
【分析】本文主要介绍了重复运用语言的三种方式—阅读、写作及和自已聊最喜欢的文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recycling language means using vcabulary （词汇） that yu have learned befre again and again.（重复使用语言是指反复使用你以前学过的词汇。）可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 we d nt recycle language，we simply frget it.S hw d yu recycle language？There are basically three ways t d it.（...如果我们不回收语言，我们就会忘记它。那么，你如何回收语言呢？基本上有三种方法。）可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dn't wrry if yu have made mistakes.Yu shuld learn frm yur mistakes.（如果你犯了错误，不要担心。你应该从错误中吸取教训。）可知，如果你犯了错误，你应该从你的错误中吸取教训。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The first is thrugh reading.（第一是通过阅读。）和The secnd way t recycle is thrugh writing.（第二种重复使用的方式是通过写作。）及The third way t recycle language is by having a chat with yurself abut yur favrite articles at hme.（第三种重复使用语言的方法是在家里和自己聊聊你最喜欢的文章。）可知，文中提到了读、写和说，没有提到听。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段S hw d yu recycle language？There are basically three ways t d it.（那么，你如何重复使用语言呢？基本上有三种方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了重复运用语言的三种方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据材料内容，从所给的A——E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Why shuld we use paper straws（吸管）？
Cafes and restaurants arund the wrld used t use a large number f plastic straws.Hwever，ver the past few years，many f them have started using paper nes. （1） C
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn.It slwly turns int smaller and smaller piece f plastic.If they fall int the sea，seabirds and fish will mistake（误会） them fr fd and eat them. （2） B Paper straws，n the ther hand，start t break dwn within just three days. （3） E
Hwever，sme peple still dn't like paper straws. （4） D
If yu are ne f them，here are sme ther chices fr yu.Fr example，glass straws are easy t clean and can be used fr a lng time. （5） A That's what many peple did in the 1 800s﹣befre plastic straws were invented（发明）!
根据材料内容，从所给的A﹣E 五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A.Yu can even use straws made frm real straws.
B.It is bad fr their health and may even kill them.
C.Are paper straws really better than plastic straws？
D.They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste f the drink.
E.They are much safer fr animals and better fr the envirnment.
【分析】短文主要讲述了为什么应该使用纸吸管。过去，咖啡馆和餐馆使用大量塑料吸管，但近年来许多地方开始使用纸吸管。塑料吸管需要200多年才能分解，会对海洋生物造成危害，而纸吸管只需要三天就可以分解。如果不喜欢纸吸管，还有其他选择，比如玻璃吸管。总之，纸吸管对动物更安全，对环境更友好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cafes and restaurants arund the wrld used t use a large number f plastic straws.Hwever，ver the past few years，many f them have started using paper nes. （过去，世界各地的咖啡馆和餐馆都大量使用塑料吸管。然而，在过去的几年里，他们中的许多人开始使用纸吸管。）可知此句提到了塑料吸管和纸吸管，故"纸吸管真的比塑料吸管好吗？"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn.It slwly turns int smaller and smaller piece f plastic.If they fall int the sea，seabirds and fish will mistake（误会） them fr fd and eat them. （一根塑料吸管通常需要200多年才能分解。它慢慢变成越来越小的塑料片。如果它们掉进海里，海鸟和鱼会误以为它们是食物而吃掉它们。）可知此句提到了塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，故"这对他们的健康有害，甚至可能要了他们的命"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Paper straws，n the ther hand，start t break dwn within just three days. （另一方面，纸吸管在短短三天内就开始分解。）此句介绍了纸吸管易分解的特性，故"它们对动物更安全，对环境更好"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，sme peple still dn't like paper straws. （然而，有些人仍然不喜欢纸吸管。）可知此句介绍了有些人对纸吸管的态度，故"他们认为使用纸吸管会影响饮料的味道"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If yu are ne f them，here are sme ther chices fr yu.Fr example，glass straws are easy t clean and can be used fr a lng time. （如果你是其中之一，这里有一些其他的选择给你。例如，玻璃吸管易于清洁，可以使用很长时间。）可知此句介绍了其它类型的吸管，故"你甚至可以用真正的吸管做吸管"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Life smetimes has darkness，and we have t find ur way ut.When I was in primary schl，I made up my （1） B that I wuld make it t the best high schl in my city. （2） A things dn't always g as we planned.I had pr grades and I fund （3） D hard t even finish my basic hmewrk.
My classmates （4） C me when we were talking abut ur dreams. "Yu will never be a （5） A girl，" they said，withut any kindness.
My teacher came t stp them.But after she heard abut （6） B they said，she als tried t tell me hw （7） D it wuld be t get int that schl. "That was all my students' dream fr years，" she said. "But nly（8） A f them have made it."
I didn't want t （9） B .I studied hard.I lked thrugh the library bks fr mre（10） C t the questins.I stayed up late t （11） A math prblems.I read English bks t increase my vcabulary.I （12） D all my savings buying exercise bks t get mre knwledge.I tried my best （13） B my dream.All the hard wrk paid ff.I made it t my dream （14） C .Every mrning I dressed up in my new schl unifrm and （15） B left hme.I met fantastic friends and terrific （极棒的） teachers in my new schl.
Smetimes yu have t be yur wn light t light yur whle life.
【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己的故事让人们知道，人生之路从来就不是一帆风顺的，比失败本身更可怕的是放弃。当你遇到挫折时，与其抱怨和犹豫，不如自己努力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我就下定决心要考上我所在城市的最好的高中。heart心脏；mind大脑，意向；head头；thught想法。根据made up my...（下定决心）可知，此处是make up ne's mind"下定决心"，为固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：但事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。But但是；And和；S所以；Or或者。根据I made up I wuld make it t the best high schl in my dn't always g as we planned.（我就下定决心我会去我所在城市最好的高中事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。）可知，设空处前后为转折关系，空处应用but。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：我的成绩很差，而且我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。this这；that那；ne一；it它。根据I t even finish my basic hmewrk.（我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。）可知，此处是"find it+形容词+t d sth."，表示"发现做某事是……的"。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当我们在谈论梦想的时候，我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。talked with与……交谈；lked fr寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据下文withut any kindness（没有任何善意。）可知，此处指的是"嘲笑"。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们毫无善意地说："你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩。"successful成功的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据My when we were talking abut ur dreams. "Yu will never be ，" they said，withut any kindness.（我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。他们毫无善意地说："你永远不会成为一个女孩。"）可知，当谈论梦想时，同学们都在嘲笑"我"，即他们不相信"我"能实现梦想，不相信"我"能成功。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：但在她得知他们所说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。which哪一个；what什么；wh谁；whm谁（宾格）。根据she heard said（她得知他们所说的话后）可知， said（他们说的）是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，空处应是what，代指同学们说的话。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。easy简单的；pssible可能的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文That was all my students' dream fr years，"she said. "But them have made it."（考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有学生成功考取到了。）可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，所以要考上那所高中是很困难的。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：但他们中只有少数人做到了。a few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据"That was all my students' dream fr years，"she said. "But them have made it."（考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有学生成功考取到了。）可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，此处表肯定意义，空处应是a few，代指"几个学生"。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我不想放弃。put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；put away收起来。根据下文I studied hard.（我努力学习。）可知，是不想放弃。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书，想找到更多问题的答案。chances机会；treasures珍宝；answers答案；marks标志。根据 the questins（问题的）可知，此处指"问题的答案"。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我熬夜到很晚，就为了解决数学问题。slve解决；find找到；intrduce介绍；recrd记录。根据 prblems.（数学问题。）可知，此处指解决数学题。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：我花费了所有的积蓄买练习册，就为了获得更多的知识。tk花费（主语是it）；paid支付（主语是人）；used使用；spent花费（主语是人）。根据" my savings buying exercise bks"可知，主语是人，此处是spend mney ding sth."花费金钱做某事"。故选D。
（13）考查不定式。句意：我竭尽全力去实现我的梦想。realize实现，动词原形；t realize不定式；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去式或过去分词。根据I tried my dream.（我竭尽全力去我的梦想。）可知，此处是try ne's best t d sth."竭尽全力做某事"，空处应是不定式。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：我去了我梦想中的学校。band乐队；grade成绩，年级；schl学校；jb工作。根据下文I met fantastic friends and terrific （极棒的） teachers in my new schl.（我在新学校遇到了很棒的朋友和很棒的老师。）可知，此处指学校。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：每天早上我穿上新校服，高高兴兴地离开家。happy开心的；happily开心地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据上文I tried my dream.All the hard wrk paid ff.I made it t my dream...（我竭尽全力去我的梦想。所有的努力都得到了回报。我实现了梦想。）和下文I met fantastic friends and terrific （极棒的） teachers in my new schl.（我在新学校遇到了很棒的朋友和很棒的老师。）可知，"我"进入了梦想中的学校，遇到了很棒的老师和朋友，所以应是高高兴兴地离开家去上学，空处应是副词happily，修饰动词left。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
When the peple arund us feel dwn，we usually say jiayu.When we watch the dragn bat races，we can als hear jiayu.We usually say it when we（1） encurage smene.It means"add il"in English.But where is it frm？And（2） why d we use it？
There is a stry behind"Add il".It tk place during the Qing Dynasty."Add il"（3） started with an fficial（官员）named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，r mayr（市长），f Xingyi in Guizhu.He believed that gd（4） educatin culd help build a strng cuntry，s he tried t develp lcal educatin better.What he did made much（5） mre peple study.
He sent lwer fficials t walk arund the city at night with buckets（桶）f（6） il .In ancient China，peple used il lamps（灯）at night.（7） If these fficials saw the light f il lamps in smene's hme and heard the sund f reading，they wuld knck n the dr and say，"The mayr（8） adds il fr yur lamp!"The fficials wuld then give the persn il s that he culd study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid fr the il fr 13 years.Many yung peple in Xingyi later became fficials，pets and schlars（学者）."Add il"is still（9） used tday.Next time，say jiayu t yur（10） friends when they need yu t cheer them up.It's very useful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"加油"一词的来源和含义。它起源于清朝时期，与一位名叫张英的官员有关。他相信良好的教育可以建设一个强大的国家，因此努力发展当地的教育。他还派下级官员在晚上带着油桶巡视城市，给那些还在读书的人加油，以帮助他们继续学习。如今，"加油"仍然被广泛使用，用来鼓励和支持他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们通常在鼓励某人的时候说这句话。根据When the peple arund us feel dwn，we usually say jiayu.When we watch the dragn bat races，we can als hear jiayu.（当我们周围的人情绪低落时，我们通常会说"加油"。当我们看龙舟比赛时，我们也能听到加油声。）可知，encurage"鼓励"符合语境，根据say，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用encurage的原形。故答案为：encurage。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。句意：我们为什么要使用它？根据There is a stry behind"Add il".It tk place during the Qing Dynasty.（"加油"背后有一个故事。这件事发生在清朝。）可知，why"为什么"符合语境。故答案为：why。
（3）考查动词。句意："加油"始于一位名叫张英的官员。根据There is a stry behind"Add il".It tk place during the Qing Dynasty.（"加油"背后有一个故事。这件事发生在清朝。）可知，start"开始"符合语境，根据后句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故答案为：started。
（4）考查名词。句意：他相信良好的教育有助于建设一个强大的国家，所以他试图更好地发展当地教育。根据s he tried t develp lcal educatin better（所以他试图更好地发展当地教育）可知，educatin"教育"符合语境，为不可数名词。故答案为：educatin。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：他的所作所为促使更多的人学习。根据根据s he tried t develp lcal educatin better（所以他试图更好地发展当地教育）可知，他的所作所为促使更多的人学习，much后跟many的比较级mre"更多的"。故答案为：mre。
（6）考查名词。句意：他派下级官员带着一桶桶油在夜间绕着城市走。根据peple used il lamps（灯）at night（在古代中国，人们晚上使用油灯）可知，他派下级官员带着一桶桶油在夜间绕着城市走，il"油"，为不可数名词。故答案为：il。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果这些官员看到有人家里油灯的光亮，听到读书的声音，就会敲门说。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。
（8）考查动词。句意：市长给你的灯加油！根据The fficials wuld then give the persn il s that he culd study till the night（官员们会给这个人一些油，这样他就可以学习到晚上）可知，add"添加"符合语境，根据题干，可知这里为直接引语，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用add的第三人称单数形式adds。故答案为：adds。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意："加油"沿用至今。根据Next time，say jiayu t they need yu t cheer them up.It's very useful（次，当你的需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说"加油"）可知，"加油"沿用至今，be used "被使用"，used为use的过去分词。故答案为：used。
（10）考查名词。句意：下次，当你的朋友需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说"加油"。根据Next time，say jiayu t they need yu t cheer them up.It's very useful（次，当你的需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说"加油"）可知，friend"朋友"符合语境，根据they，可知这里用friend的复数形式friends。故答案为：friends。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Last year，I didn't like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spke（1） s quickly that I didn't understand her mst f the time.But I was afraid f asking questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just hid behind my textbk and said nthing.
Then ne day I watched（2） an English mvie called Ty Stry.I（3） was fnd f the exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies，t.I culd get the meaning（4） frm listening fr just the key wrds.My prnunciatin als imprved by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning.I als learned sme useful sentences like"（5） It's is a piece f cake".Nw I really enjy my English class.
【分析】去年，作者不喜欢英语课，因为老师讲得太快，他听不懂，也不敢问问题。后来，他通过观看英语电影《玩具总动员》开始对英语产生兴趣，并通过听关键词理解电影内容，同时提高了发音。他发现听有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀，并学会了一些有用的句子。现在，他真正享受英语课了。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：老师说得很快，我大部分时间都听不懂。固定短语，如此...以至于...。故填：s。
（2）考查冠词。句意：然后有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。空格后面的词语是English mvie（英语电影）mvie是单数名词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
（3）考查系动词。句意：我喜欢这部刺激有趣的电影！。be fnd f固定短语，喜欢。主体时态是一般过去时，句子的主语是I（我）所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
（4）考查介词。句意：通过只听关键词，我就能明白意思。固定短语，从…中得到...空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词frm来填空。故填：frm。
（5）考查代词。句意：我还学习了一些有用的句子，比如"小菜一碟"。It's a piece f cake.习语，小菜一碟。故填：It's。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话。根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
18．（10分）A：Hell，this is Ann.（1） May I speak t Jack ？
B：Hell，Ann.This is Jack speaking.
A：Jack，I called yu just nw，but nbdy answered.
B：I was watching TV at hme.The sund was a little lud，s I didn't hear the phne.
A：（2） What is the TV prgram abut ？
B：The TV prgram is abut hw an rganizatin helps pr cllege students frm far﹣away muntain areas.
A：（3） Hw des the rganizatin help pr cllege students ？
B：If the rganizatin knws there are students wh need help，they will prvide the necessary financial aid（助学金）.
A：Great!This can benefit（使……受益）many cllege students.Can every pr cllege student get the mney？
B：（4） Nt every pr cllege student can get the mney .They must be excellent at their subjects and return mney t the rganizatin when they find jbs in the future.
A：（5） That's a gd idea .In this way，the rganizatin can help mre and mre cllege students.
【分析】这段对话主要是安和杰克打电话交流，先是安抱怨刚才打电话杰克没接，杰克解释在看电视声音大没听到，然后安询问电视节目内容，以及组织帮助贫困大学生的情况等。
【解答】（1）根据下句"This is Jack speaking."（我是杰克），这是电话用语中接电话者表明身份的句子。那么打电话者通常会说"May I speak t Jack？"（我可以和杰克讲话吗？）。故填：May I speak t Jack。
（2）根据下句提到"The TV prgram is abut hw an rganizatin helps pr cllege students frm far ﹣ away muntain areas."（这个电视节目是关于一个组织怎样去帮助来自偏远山区的贫困大学生）。所以此处应该询问"What is the TV prgram abut？"（电视节目是关于什么的？）。故填：What is the TV prgram abut。
（3）根据下句"If the rganizatin knws there are students wh need help，they will prvide the necessary financial aid（助学金）"（如果这个组织知道有需要帮助的学生，他们将会提供必需的助学金）。这是在说明组织帮助贫困大学生的方式，所以这里应该问"Hw des the rganizatin help pr cllege students？"（这个组织怎样帮助贫困大学生？）。故填：Hw des the rganizatin help pr cllege students。
（4）根据上句问"Can every pr cllege student get the mney？"（每个贫困大学生都能得到钱吗？），下句提到"They must be excellent at their subjects and return mney t the rganizatin when they find jbs in the future."（他们必须擅长自己的学科，并在未来找到工作时把钱还给组织）。这就表明"Nt every pr cllege student can get the mney."（不是每个贫困大学生都能得到钱。）。故填：Nt every pr cllege student can get the mney。
（5）根据 下句"In this way，the rganizatin can help mre and mre cllege students."（用这种方式，这个组织可以帮助越来越多的大学生）。这里是对前面提到的组织帮助大学生方式的肯定，"That's a gd idea."（那是个好主意。）。故填：That's a gd idea。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以"绿色生活从小事做起"为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以"Ging green start s with small things"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。
（1）写作要点：你通常做什么来保护环境；你为什么这么做；你有什么感受。
（2）写作要求：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ging green starts with small things
________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Besides，I always d my best t save water and fd in daily life，such as reusing waste water f rice washing t water the flwers.此外，在日常生活中，我总是尽我所能节约水和食物，比如重复使用淘米废水浇花。d ne's best t d sth表示尽力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Let's take actin frm nw n.让我们从现在开始采取行动。let's d sth表示让我们做某事。
【解答】
Ging green starts with small things
We can make small changes in lifestyle and help t reduce pllutin and waste.In my daily life，I usually take a bus instead f taking a car.In rder t save electricity，I always turn ff the lights immediately when I leave the huse and the classrm.Besides，I always d my best t save water and fd in daily life，such as reusing waste water f rice washing t water the flwers.【高分句型一】（通常做什么来保护环境）
As we all knw，the electricity，water and fd are all imprtant and necessary resurces fr us t live.What's mre，they limited，s we d have the respnsibility t save them.（为什么这么做）
Let's take actin frm nw n.【高分句型二】I'm very happy and prud that mre and mre peple jin me t make ur envirnment better.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
air

Plants take in carbn dixide and make xygen fr humans and animals；Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.
fd

The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species；just 12 plant species prvide three ﹣ quarters f the wrld's fd.
water

Plants help clean water and reduce flds；A mature evergreen tree can hld mre than 15000 liters（公升） f water per year，reducing the risk f flding.
medicine

Sme plants are useful as medicine；Abut 60% f the wrld's ppulatin relies n herbal（草本） medical.
health

A 2015 study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress.Plants can als help yu stay fcused and wrk efficiently.
（1）A．heart
B．mind
C．head
D．thught
（2）A．But
B．And
C．S
D．Or
（3）A．this
B．that
C．ne
D．it
（4）A．talked with
B．lked fr
C．laughed at
D．smiled at
（5）A．successful
B．brave
C．happy
D．crazy
（6）A．which
B．what
C．wh
D．whm
（7）A．easy
B．pssible
C．bring
D．difficult
（8）A．a few
B．few
C．a little
D．little
（9）A．put up
B．give up
C．give away
D．put away
（10）A．chances
B．treasures
C．answers
D．marks
（11）A．slve
B．find
C．intrduce
D．recrd
（12）A．tk
B．paid
C．used
D．spent
（13）A．realize
B．t realize
C．realizing
D．realized
（14）A．band
B．grade
C．schl
D．jb
（15）A．happy
B．happily
C．sad
D．sadly
add il educatin use if why many friend start encurage
air

Plants take in carbn dixide and make xygen fr humans and animals；Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.
fd

The wrld's fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species；just 12 plant species prvide three ﹣ quarters f the wrld's fd.
water

Plants help clean water and reduce flds；A mature evergreen tree can hld mre than 15000 liters（公升） f water per year，reducing the risk f flding.
medicine

Sme plants are useful as medicine；Abut 60% f the wrld's ppulatin relies n herbal（草本） medical.
health

A 2015 study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress.Plants can als help yu stay fcused and wrk efficiently.
（1）A．heart
B．mind
C．head
D．thught
（2）A．But
B．And
C．S
D．Or
（3）A．this
B．that
C．ne
D．it
（4）A．talked with
B．lked fr
C．laughed at
D．smiled at
（5）A．successful
B．brave
C．happy
D．crazy
（6）A．which
B．what
C．wh
D．whm
（7）A．easy
B．pssible
C．bring
D．difficult
（8）A．a few
B．few
C．a little
D．little
（9）A．put up
B．give up
C．give away
D．put away
（10）A．chances
B．treasures
C．answers
D．marks
（11）A．slve
B．find
C．intrduce
D．recrd
（12）A．tk
B．paid
C．used
D．spent
（13）A．realize
B．t realize
C．realizing
D．realized
（14）A．band
B．grade
C．schl
D．jb
（15）A．happy
B．happily
C．sad
D．sadly
add il educatin use if why many friend start encurage