55，河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份55，河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解， 阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解 (20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will Judy g this summer?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England.
2. What time is the flight?
A.5:00. B.5:30. C.6:00.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t learn English well.
B. Hw t learn Chinese well.
C. Hw t write a gd diary.
4. Wh made the mdel ship?
A. Tm. B. Tina’s cusin. C. Tm’s cusin.
5. When was the air cnditin er invented?
A. In 1902. B. In 1952. C. In 1982.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are the flwers used fr?
A. T decrate the living rm. B. T decrate the classrm. C. T decrate the bedrm.
7. Hw lng were the flwers made?
A. Tw days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why d Jack and Mary g t the Science Museum?
A. Because they are interested in spaceships.
B. Because they want t learn abut sme new inventins.
C. Because they are interested in the ancient inventins.
9. What time will they g t the Science Museum?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the speaker perfrming a play fr?
A. T shw his acting skills.
B. T imprve his acting skills.
C. T imprve language skills.
11. Wh reads the play with the speaker?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His grup members.
12. Hw many plays have the speaker perfrmed?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What is the relatinship between tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
14. Where will they g in this hliday?
A. Shanghai. B. Hng Kng. C. Paris.
15. Hw will they g t Disneyland?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二、 阅读理解 (20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. What shuld we try t use every day?
A. Fd prducts.B. Green prducts.C. Plant prducts.D. Plastic prducts.
2. What d we knw abut plant-based meals?
A. They taste really delicius.B. They’re bad fr ur bdy.
C. They’re gd fr the envirnment.D. They need a lt f time t prepare.
3. What des the Glbal Earth Challenge app allw peple t d?
A. T take cking lessns fr free.B. T learn t use recycled materials.
C. T search fr fun ideas f making tys.D. T knw abut envirnmental prblems nearby.
4. What is the last actin calling n us t d?
A. T use recycled materials creatively.B. T develp healthy eating habits.
C. T use the Glbal Earth Challenge app.D. T stp using plastic prducts at hme.
5. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the Earth Day becmes ppular.B. Why we shuld care fr ur planet.
C. Hw t make the Earth Day ppular.D. Hw t help build a healthier planet.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界地球日以及怎么让地球变得更好。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t knw abut yur family’s plastic usage and spend time researching green prducts. Then try t use them in yur everyday life.”可知，知道你的家人的塑料使用量和花时间调查环保商品很重要，你还要尝试在你每天的生活中使用环保商品。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eat plant-based meals. It’s ne f the healthiest things yu can d fr yur bdy and the envirnment.”可知，吃植物性食物，这是你能为你的身体和环境做的最健康的事情之一，可推测吃植物性膳食对你的身体和环境最有好处。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Use the Glbal Earth Challenge app t cllect infrmatin abut different envirnmental prblems in yur area.”可知，使用全球地球挑战应用程序收集有关您所在地区不同环境问题的信息，可推测世界地球挑战应用可以让人们了解附近的环境问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther fun activity is t make handicrafts. It can be an artwrk, a birdhuse, r a ty, but remember t use recycled materials.”可知，还有一项有趣活动是制作手工艺品，它可以是艺术品、鸟舍或玩具，但必须使用回收材料制作，可推测最后一个行动让我们有创造性地使用再生材料。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了世界地球日以及怎么让地球变得更好，即怎么共建一个更健康的地球。故选D。
B
My father is a ck. He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry. The wrkers lve him very much. I als lve him, but smetimes he can be “stupid”.
One mrning, my father and I went shpping at the market tgether. When we gt hme, he wanted t knw hw much mney we had spent in the shp. Suddenly, he tld me smething was wrng. ▲ “That’s great! Yu can buy me a cartn bk,” I said. My father said nthing but asked me t g back t the shp tgether. I didn’t want t g back because nbdy knew it. It was “stupid” t g back.
“It will nt be stupid! Being hnest is very imprtant,” my father shuted at me angrily. I lked int his eyes and knew he was right.
When we gave back the mney, the salesgirl thanked us a lt. On ur way hme, my father stpped me and asked, “D yu still want that cartn bk?” I lked at my stupid father and replied ludly, “Dad, yu’re the greatest!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Where des the writer’s father wrk?
A. In a factry.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.D. On a farm.
7. Wh did the writer g shpping with?
A. His sister.B. His brther.C. His mther.D. His father.
8. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. We returned hme safely.
B. We bught tw bttles f milk.
C. We gt 50 yuan mre than we shuld.
D. We carefully cunted the items.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stupid” mean in Chinese?
A. 傻傻的B. 活着的C. 睡着的D. 完整的
10. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It is imprtant fr us t wrk carefully.
B. It is very imprtant t be hnest.
C. This cartn bk is wrth buying.
D. The writer’s father is smart.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He makes delicius fd fr the wrkers in a factry.”可知父亲在工厂工作，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, my father and I went shpping at the market tgether.”可知作者是和父亲一起去的。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we gave back the mney, the salesgirl thanked us a lt.”可知是被多找了钱，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据全文内容，父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。因此stupid指的是“傻傻的”，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过对作者个人经历的叙述，告诉我们，诚实是很重要的，故选B。
C
D yu knw that 93 percent f ur cmmunicatin is thrugh ur bdy? We call it bdy language. This can include the bdy-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and lks language. In different cultural backgrunds, the same mvement might have quite different meanings, which, as a result, may usually lead t misunderstanding in cmmunicatin. Misuse f bdy language can be an unpleasant r even dangerus experience.
In 1992, the President Gerge H. W. Bush made a state visit t Australia. Peple lined up alng the radside t welcme the American President wh greeted them with raised fingers in the frm f “V” with the back f his hand tward the nlkers. The fllwing mrning a headline in a lcal newspaper annunced that the American President insulted (侮辱) the Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back f the hand equals t the middle finger. But in America it means victry.
Have yu understd the imprtance f bdy language? Pay attentin t the fllwing and yu will realize that they are very helpful when yu are in Australia.
Men in Australia shake hands instead f kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “Yu are gd”. Hwever, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laughs at thers, he makes his thumb dwn. If yu want t rder a glass f beer in the bar, just hld up yur frefinger. And in scial situatin, yu shuldn’t yawn r stretch yurself.
Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.
11. Hw many bdy languages did the authr mentin in the first paragraph?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What did the Australians think f American President Bush after he visited Australia in 1992?
A. He was friendly t Australia.B. He was rude and implite.
C. He was a lvely persn.D. He was a real man.
13. Hw shuld yu act if yu want t have beer in the bar f Australia?
A. Yu can put yur thumb up.B. Yu can shake hands.
C. Yu can raise yur fingers.D. Yu can hld up yur frefinger.
14. After we read the passage, we learn that _______.
A. we nly cmmunicate by using wrds
B. Bush’s visit t Australia in 1992 is successful
C. it’s implite t thumb dwn in Australia
D. yu can stretch yurself in public in Australia
15. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Turists.B. Businessmen.C. Officials.D. Players.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了体态语，不同的体态语在不同的国家意义不同，并介绍了在澳大利亚的一些体态语。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can include the bdy-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and lks language”可知体态语包括肢体语言、头颈语言、手语、面部语言和表情语言，一共5种语言。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fllwing mrning a headline in a lcal newspaper annunced that the American President insulted (侮辱) the Australians”可知，澳大利亚人认为美国总统侮辱他们，可见他们认为美国总统是粗鲁和不礼貌的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t rder a glass f beer in the bar, just hld up yur frefinger.”可知如果你想在酒吧点一杯啤酒，只需举起食指。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If an Australian laughs at thers, he makes his thumb dwn.”可知，如果一个澳大利亚人嘲笑别人，他会拇指朝下，这是不礼貌的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.”可知，本文是写给想去澳大利亚旅行的游客的。故选A。
D
Many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half f the speed f light. ___16___
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t find plants that can grw n Mars. These plants will prvide us with fd and air.
___17___ We culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Life n Mars will be better in many ways. ___18___ It is pssible t live in a large building with many bedrms. Then, rbts will d mst f the wrk, s we have mre time fr hbbies.
___19___ Every student can study, d their hmewrk n the cmputer and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have their wn nline teacher called “E-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. ___20___ Meals will prbably be in the shape f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Fd will nt be the same.
B. First, peple will have mre space.
C. There will prbably be n schls n Mars.
D. There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars.
E. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们未来在火星上的生活。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Many peple believe that by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars.”可知讲的是人们未来去火星，故空处与去火星相关，结合选项，选项E“我们可能需要两三天才能到达火星。”与之相符。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后一句“We culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.”可知描述的是在火星上生活的问题，选项D“我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。”与之相符。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后一句“It is pssible t live in a large building with many bedrms.”可知说是空间很大，选项B“首先，人们会有更多的空间。”与之相符。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后一句“Every student can study, d their hmewrk n the cmputer and take exams in nline schls.”可知说的是线上学校的学习情况。选项C“火星上可能没有学校。”与之相符。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后一句“ Meals will prbably nt be as delicius as they are tday.”可知讲的是火星上所吃的饭与地球上的饭不同，故空处与吃的食物有关。选项A“食物不会一样。”与之相符。故选A。
三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Meimei is a girl frm a village far away. It has been sme mnths ___21___ she mved t the city. She is a girl ___22___ studies hard. ___23___ she is als an hnest girl, the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl. ___24___ the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning. She felt ___25___. She sat in ___26___ at the English class. She ___27___ t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd. Sn the teacher fund this and asked her reasn. Meimei is such an ___28___ girl and she tld the teacher what she thught. She haven’t learned ___29___ language befre. She ___30___ nt speak English because she is afraid f making mistakes. English is difficult ___31___ her ability. Besides, she will nt have chances t g t ther cuntries. The teacher ___32___ why we Chinese shuld learn English well. Fr instance, English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld. The teacher als gave her sme advice n ___33___ t learn English well, like previewing befre class r singing English sngs. She has studied hard frm then n. Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds ___34___. The teacher ___35___ her change. She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
21.
A. sinceB. frC. afterD. befre
22.
A. whmB. whichC. whseD. wh
23.
A. AfterB. BecauseC. BefreD. S
24.
A. AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. As
25.
A. excitedB. interestedC. activeD. sad
26.
A. victryB. curageC. silenceD. palace
27.
A. refusedB. achievedC. breD. created
28.
A. sleepyB. hnestC. bredD. silly
29.
A. nativeB. sleepyC. certainD. freign
30.
A. dareB. shuldC. needD. must
31.
A. insideB. thrughC. beyndD. including
32.
A. dividedB. previewedC. mentinedD. explained
33.
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
34.
A. widelyB. ttallyC. prperlyD. wisely
35.
A. is pleased withB. is wrried abutC. is similar tD. is famus fr
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在老师的帮助下，梅梅的英语变得更好的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：她搬到这个城市已经有几个月了。
since自从；fr为了；after之后；befre之前。根据“It has been”可知，此句是现在完成时，用since，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩。
whm谁，宾格；which哪个；whse谁的；wh谁。先行词是girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用wh。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以政府把她送到了当地的初中。
After之后；Because因为；Befre之前；S因此。根据“she is als an hnest girl, the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl.”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Since自从；As因为。根据“the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning.”可知，虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她感觉悲伤的。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；active活跃的；sad悲伤的。根据“she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning”可知，英语学习有困难，因此是悲伤的，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。
victry胜利；curage勇气；silence沉默；palace宫殿。根据“nly watching thers withut a wrd”可知，在英语课上都是不发一语，因此此空表示沉默，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是一言不发地看着别人。
refused拒绝；achieved实现；bre厌烦；created创造。根据“nly watching thers withut a wrd”可知，并没有参与小组作业，因此是拒绝做小组作业，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：梅梅是个诚实的女孩，她把自己的想法告诉了老师。
sleepy睡觉的；hnest诚实的；bred厌倦的；silly傻的。根据“she is als an hnest girl”可知，她是诚实的，如实告知老师，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她之前没有学过外语。
native本地的；sleepy睡觉的；certain某一个；freign外国的。此空指代的是之前没学过英语，因此是指外语，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。
dare敢于；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据“because she is afraid f making mistakes”可知，是害怕犯错误，因此是不敢说英语，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。
inside里面；thrugh通过；beynd超出；including包括。根据“English is difficult”可知，英语很难，因此是超出了她的能力。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：老师解释了我们中国人为什么要学好英语。
divided分成；previewed预看；mentined提到；explained解释。根据“Fr instance, English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld.”可知，老师是在举例子解释中国人为什么要学好英语，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：老师还给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或唱英语歌曲。
why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“like previewing befre class r singing English sngs”可知，是指如何学好英语的建议，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。
widely宽广；ttally完全；prperly正确地；wisely明智地。根据“Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds”以及结合前文对她课上不敢开口，害怕犯错的描述，可知，此处是指现在能正确发音，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：老师对她的改变很满意。
is pleased with对……满意；is wrried abut担心；is similar t与……相似；is famus fr因……而出名。根据“Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds…”可知，她现在可以正确发音，因此老师是对她的改变很满意，故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was 11, my huse was n fire in the middle f the night. Luckily, my parents and I ran ut f the huse alng ___36___ ur pets. We had nthing but the clthes we had been sleeping in. I spent the rest f that summer night with my family waiting fr help. We didn’t knw what culd___37___ take place next.
The next day, my mm ___38___ me a few T-shirts and pairs f jeans frm her friend. One pair f jeans was t ___39___ and the ther pair was t lng, but I didn’t care. At ___40___ I had sme clthes again. At the same time, my dad ___41___ t ur hme t see what he culd get. The nly thing he culd find was my mm’s wedding ring, but it was ___42___ than nthing.
As mre summer days came, my dad was able t rent us an ld huse. As we mved in, ur ___43___, friends, and ther peple in ur cmmunity dnated (捐赠) all they culd t help us. There were mre clthes, furniture, fd, mney, and even sme bks fr me t read. These ___44___ur daily needs.
Lking back nw, I’m grateful fr everything we went thrugh that summer because it taught me s much abut life, lve, and peple. ___45___ yu have nthing left but lve, that can still be enugh.
【答案】36. with
37. prbably
38. brught
39. shrt 40. least
41. returned
42. better 43. relatives
44. satisfied
45. When
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十一岁时家里失火的经历，以及作者的感悟。
【36题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的父母和我以及我们的宠物都跑出了房子。根据“alng”结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“with”，“alng with”表示“一同”。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：我们不知道接下来可能发生什么。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词，修饰动词短语“take place”，结合备选词汇可知应用副词“prbably”，表示“可能”。故填prbably。
【38题详解】
句意：第二天，我的妈妈从她的朋友那里给我带来几件T恤和几条牛仔裤。根据句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据搭配宾语“me a few T-shirts and pairs f jeans”以及“frm”，结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“bring”，时间是过去，因此应用动词的过去式“brught”。故填brught。
【39题详解】
句意：一条牛仔裤太短而另外一条太长了，但是我并不在乎。根据“the ther pair was t lng”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“shrt”。故填shrt。
【40题详解】
句意：至少我又有一些衣服了。根据前句“…but I didn’t care”结合备选词汇可知此处应用“little”的最高级“least”，“at least”表示“至少”。故填least。
【41题详解】
句意：同时我爸爸回我们家去看看他能拿到什么。根据“t ur hme t see what he culd get”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“return”，根据时间状语“At that time”可知时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式“returned”。故填returned。
【42题详解】
句意：他能找到的唯一一件东西就是我妈妈的结婚戒指，但这也比什么都没有要好。根据句子结构可知此处应用形容词，根据“but”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“gd”，后面有“than”，应用“gd”的比较级“better”。故填better。
【43题详解】
句意：当我们搬进去时，我们的亲戚、朋友和其他社区的人尽力捐赠来帮助我们。根据并列词“friends, and ther peple in ur cmmunity”结合备选词汇可知此处应选名词“relative”，此处应用复数表示类别。故填relatives。
【44题详解】
句意：这些满足了我们的日常所需。根据搭配的宾语“ur daily needs”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“satisfy”，表示“满足”，根据上文可知时态应用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式“satisfied”。故填satisfied。
【45题详解】
句意：当你只拥有爱时候，那也是足够的。分析句子结构结合备选词汇可知此处应用“when”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Except Plut (冥王星), there ____46____ eight planets in the slar system nw, including Earth. By the distance frm the Sun frm clse t far, they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Plut used t be knwn as ____47____ smallest planet in ur slar system, and the furthest planet frm the Sun.
Plut was discvered in 1930, and was named by an eleven-year-ld girl frm England. Plut is nly half ____48____ wide as the United States. This planet takes 248 earth years t travel arund the Sun. It means we need 6. 5 earth days t spend a day n Plut. Plut is abut 40 times farther frm the Sun than Earth is. Plut is in an area f space called the Kuiper Belt ____49____ has thusands f small, icy bjects. The temperature n Plut is ____50____ lw that Earth air wuld turn int ice sn. The gravity n Plut is less strnger than that n Earth. S fat persns may prefer t mve there, they wuld weigh much less n Plut.
【答案】46. are
47. the 48. as
49. which##that
50. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系中的冥王星。
【46题详解】
句意：现在太阳系中除了冥王星，还有八颗行星，包括地球。根据题干可知，此句是there be句型，意为“有”，由“nw”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“eight planets”是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：冥王星曾被称为太阳系中最小的行星，也是离太阳最远的行星。空格后“smallest”是形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：冥王星只有美国的一半宽。此句是“as…as…”结构，意为“和……一样……”，固定短语，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as。
【49题详解】
句意：冥王星位于一个被称为柯伊伯带的空间区域，那里有成千上万的小冰冷物体。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，先行词“space”是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导该定语从句，故填which/that。
【50题详解】
句意：冥王星上的温度很低，地球的空气很快就会变成冰。此句是“s…that…”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，固定短语，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jhn. What are yu ding?
B: I’m thinking abut ging smewhere nice with my parents after the exam. ____________51____________?
A: Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang? Yu can g t the Mga Caves.
B: _____________52_____________ We als went t Mingsha Muntain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. We had a gd trip there.
A: _____________53_____________? The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.
B: Qingda is a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here. We want a shrt trip.
A: _____________54_____________
B: I dn’t like the infrmatin in travel guidebks.
A: Then yu can g t the travel website t see the real experiences f the netizens (网友) and ask them fr help.
B: ______________55______________ Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】51. D yu have any ideas/Culd yu give me sme advice/...
52. We went there last summer/We have been there befre/...
53. What abut Qingda/Hw abut Qingda ...
54. Yu’d better find sme advice/infrmatin in a travel guidebk/ travel guidebks/...
55. That’s a gd idea/Sunds gd/Gd idea/ ...
【解析】
【导语】本文是A就暑假旅游向B提出各种建议。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang? Yu can g t the Mga Caves”推荐景点，可知此处问对方有何建议。故填D yu have any ideas/Culd yu give me sme advice/...
【52题详解】
根据下文“We als went t Mingsha Muntain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. We had a gd trip there.”我们还去了鸣沙山、月牙泉和玉门关，在那里我们玩得很开心，可知此处指“已经去过敦煌了”。故填We went there last summer/We have been there befre/...
【53题详解】
根据答语“Qingda is a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here.”青岛是一个美丽的地方，可知是向对方推荐海滨城市青岛。故填What abut Qingda/Hw abut Qingda ...
【54题详解】
根据答语“I dn’t like the infrmatin in travel guidebks.”我不喜欢旅游指南上的信息，可知此处是建议对方查看旅游指南上的信息。故填Yu’d better find sme advice/infrmatin in a travel guidebk/ travel guidebks/...
【55题详解】
根据上文“Then yu can g t the travel website t see the real experiences f the netizens and ask them fr help.”建议去旅游网站看看网友们的真实经历，并向他们寻求帮助，结合“Thank yu”可知此处是赞同对方的主意。故填That’s a gd idea/Sunds gd/Gd idea/ ...
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你三年没见的美国笔友Tny，打算春节到成都旅游，他将于2024年1月30日上午10点到达成都双流国际机场。你到时会穿着红色外套在1号出口处等他。在你给他的回信中还会包括以下内容，同时为了提升你的英语，请在信中礼貌地向他请教两条提升英语的方法。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数之中。
3. 参考词汇：成都双流国际机场(Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt)，1号出口处 (Exit 1)
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. We haven’t seen each ther fr three years. Hw is it ging? I have changed a lt since three years ag. Yu knw I used t be shrt and heavy, but I am tall and thin nw. I am mre utging than I was three years ag. I als study harder and I get better grades nw. What abut yu? D yu have any changes?
I am glad that yu are ging t take a trip t Chengdu during the Spring Festival. Yu will get t Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt at 10 a.m. n January 15th, 2023, I will meet yu then at Exit 1 and I will wear a red cat.
During yur visit, yu will visit places f interest in Chengdu with me and taste different Sichuan fd. It is really delicius. Of curse, we will eat dumplings n the Spring Festival, the mst imprtant festival in China. Family will get tgether happily and enjy a big meal during it.
I believe yu will have a gd time. By the way, can yu teach me tw ways t imprve my English? I lk frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，完整表述内容
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的近况，包括自己的外貌变化及性格变化；
第二步，介绍自己去接机的时间及地点；
第三步，介绍自己给对方安排的行程；
第四步，希望对方在成都玩得开心，并询问对方关于提高英语的两种方法。
[亮点词汇]
① take a trip旅行
② have a gd time玩得开心
③ lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
① I am glad that yu are ging t take a trip t Chengdu during the Spring Festival.（that引导的宾语从句）
② I believe yu will have a gd time.（省略that的宾语从句）
Celebrated n April 22 each year, the Wrld Earth Day draws attentin t the need t build a healthier planet. Hw can yu help? Take the fllwing actins.
Cunt hw many plastic prducts yu use in yur huse. It’s imprtant t knw abut yur family’s plastic usage and spend time researching green prducts. Then try t use them in yur everyday life.
Eat plant-based meals. It’s ne f the healthiest things yu can d fr yur bdy and the envirnment. Yu can ck by fllwing a plant-based recipe (食谱) r creating yur wn recipe with lts f plant fd.
Use the Glbal Earth Challenge app t cllect infrmatin abut different envirnmental prblems in yur area. This is a gd way t teach yurself and thers hw t help prtect the planet.
Anther fun activity is t make handicrafts (手工艺品). It can be an artwrk, a birdhuse, r a ty, but remember t use recycled materials.
prbably shrt return relative when with bring little gd satisfy