第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
►第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（讲义）
【复习目标】
1.明确命题规律和提问方式
2.掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
阅读填表命题规律
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
【名师解难】
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
阅读短文题型考查及解题技巧
细节理解题
题型概述
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：
解题方法
What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attentin in the new schl?
答：The big play set.
注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用fr短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：
问：What is the purpse f celebrating the Earth Day?
答：T help mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the earth.
Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because f＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked t hst the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldm spke in public.
When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：
问：When was the wrld recrd fr the mst surfers n ne bard brken?
答：In 1989.
Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
Wh疑问句
Wh疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Wh has been invited t give speeches n yinsng?
答：Qin Haiqun (a prfessinal actress)．
Hw疑问句
Hw疑问句提问方式，通常用By ＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：
问：Hw des plluted water get int peple’s bdies?
答：By drinking water, swimming r watering their plants.
Hw词组疑问句
概括主旨题
题型概述
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。
常见设问方式
What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this stry ?
解题方法
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
开放性设问题
题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常见设问方式
What d yu think why d yu think s？
What can we d in daily life
解题方法
（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Mst peple have ambitins. An ambitin is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have. A student’s ambitin, fr example, might be t pass his r her exams and then get a gd jb. An athlete’s ambitin culd be t win an imprtant cmpetitin. A businessman’s ambitin is usually t make a lt f mney.
Nt all ambitins are abut success at wrk, hwever. Sme peple just want t be gd peple, have a family r help thers.
Bb’s ambitin is t be a sprts writer. He writes sprts reprts fr his class newspaper. He likes mst sprts, and swimming and ftball are his favrites.
Lily’s ambitin is t be a cncert pianist. She is very serius abut it and practices every day with her best friend Sally. It is very imprtant t her.
Tny’s ambitin changes every day! One day he wants t be an astrnaut. The fllwing day he wants t be a pp singer. Then next day he wants t drive a racing car. His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day!
What’s yur ambitin?
1．Why des Lily practice the pian every day? (答题不超过10个词)

2．What des Tny’s mther want him t d? (答题不超过10个词)

3．What is an ambitin? (答题不超过15个词)

【答案】1．Because she wants t be a cncert pianist./Because her ambitin is t be a cncert pianist.
2．T get up in time fr schl every day.
3．It is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have.
【导语】本文是议论文。本文主要以三个同学的抱负为例，证明了并非所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。
1．根据“Lily’s ambitin is t be a cncert pianist. She is very serius abut it and practices every day with her best friend Sally.”可知，因为Lily的抱负是想成为一名钢琴演奏家，所以她每天练习钢琴。故填Because she wants t be a cncert pianist./Because her ambitin is t be a cncert pianist.
2．根据“His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day!”可知，Tny的妈妈想要Tny每天按时起床上学。故填T get up in time fr schl every day.
3．根据“An ambitin is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have.”可知，抱负是我们想做的事，想成为的人，想拥有的东西。故填It is smething we want t d, want t be and want t have.
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy (虚拟现实技术) t gd use in an English class. When the students put n the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves. They culd enjy the views alng the way, allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.
VR language learning is nw starting t be widely used in many schls. Think f it like this. Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes, but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK, it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.
Nwadays, a lt f apps have als been designed t serve VR language learning. The app “Huse f Languages” is ne f them. It is already available n the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
When yu are learning English in it, a lvely racn (浣熊) called “Mr. W”, will guide yu t cmmunicate in English. Yu can use English by finishing tasks Mr. W gives yu. Fr example, yu will be asked t find certain things at yur hme accrding t the English wrds that Mr. W gives yu. After yu’ve fund these things, yu shuld “take” them, “cme back” t Mr. W and “give” them t him. Then he will say “thanks” t yu. Smetimes, Mr. W may have sme activities like family party s that yu will have mre tasks t finish in that situatin. Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are learning.
Virtual Reality is shwing increasing prmise in language educatin and the day isn’t far away when it will becme ne f the main media in educatin. What abut yu? Wuld yu learn a new language in Virtual Reality?
4．Was it easier fr the students in Changsha t learn English with VR?

5．What can Samsung VR sense?

6．Why can the VR help students learn English better?

7．Besides English, what subject d yu think yu can use VR t learn? And hw?

【答案】4．Yes./Yes, it was.
It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
Because the VR can make students have chances t use English if they are nt in English class and make students enjy learning English quickly.
7．I think we can use VR t learn chemistry. Schls can use VR t build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can d experiments withut any danger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。
4．根据“Recently, a primary schl in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technlgy (虚拟现实技术) t gd use in an English class. When the students put n the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken int a new wrld where they culd see fr themselves. They culd enjy the views alng the way, allwing mre knwledge t be kept in mind.”可知，长沙的一所小学在英语课上充分利用了虚拟现实技术，当学生们戴上VR眼镜，他们被带入一个新的世界，他们可以欣赏沿途的风景，同时记住更多的知识。由此可知，VR使学生学习英语变得更容易，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it was.
5．根据“It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知，它可以感知你的移动和你的眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense yur mvement and the acts f yur eyeballs, arms and hands.
6．根据“Nw yu are learning English in China, yu dn’t have enugh chances t use English if yu are nt in English classes, but if yu learn English in English-speaking cuntries like America r the UK, it’ll be much easier fr yu t make prgress.”和“Yu will learn English s quickly that yu will even frget yu are learning.”可知，学生在不上英语课时没有足够的机会使用英语，VR让学生在英语课堂之外有机会使用英语，同时学生也能快速地学习英语并乐在其中。故填Because the VR can make students have chances t use English if they are nt in English class and make students enjy learning English quickly.
7．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think we can use VR t learn chemistry. Schls can use VR t build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can d experiments withut any danger.
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Sydney is a yung city. Its histry ges back just ver years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus(人口稠密的) city f Australia.
The climate(气候) f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. Peple wh live in Sydney seem t have an easy life style. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry.”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive cities in the wrld. It has many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305-metre(80 streys) twer, yu will have a great view f the city.
Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr(港口). The harbr has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Sydney Harbr is nt nly beautiful, it als serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther cuntries.
Peple living in Sydney like t call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.
8．Is Sydney the largest city in Australia?

9．Hw is the climate f Sydney? Give an example.

10．Hw tall is Centrepint Twer?

11．What is Sydney famus fr? Why? Give at least ne reasn.

12．What d peple living in Sydney lve t d when they are nt wrking?

【答案】8．Yes, it is.
It’s very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. 10．It’s 305 meters tall.
11．Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
12．They lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
8．根据“But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city.”可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。故填Yes, it is.
9．根据“The climate(气候) f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer.”可知悉尼天气很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。故填It’s very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer.
10．根据“Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305-metre(80 streys) twer, yu will have a great view f the city.”可知这个塔305米高。故填It’s 305 meters tall.
11．根据“Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr(港口). The harbr has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.”可知悉尼以其深海港而闻名，因为这个港口有许多海湾和美丽的冲浪海滩。故填Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
12．根据“They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.”可知当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，去游泳和航海。故填They lve t have a gd time at the beach, g swimming and sailing.
（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Teenagers believe anything is pssible if they study hard. But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets (饮食), enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy. It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys. 50% f their calries shuld cme frm healthy fd—rice, vegetables and fruit. Peple ften say “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.
Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep. A reprt shws that withut a gd night’s sleep, teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be. T much hmewrk is nt the reasn why teenagers stay up late nw. Sme use mbile phnes late int the night. Teenagers shuld develp gd study habits.
Exercise is smething that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them t sleep better at night.
13．What are imprtant fr teenagers t keep healthy?

14．Wh need mre calries, teenage bys r teenage girls?

15．Hw many hurs’ sleep d teenagers usually need at night?

16．Hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?

17．Can exercise help teenagers t sleep better at night?

【答案】13．Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise.
14．Teenage bys.
15．Eight t ten hurs. 16．At least five times a week. 17．Yes, it can.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食，充足的睡眠以及锻炼对青少年保持健康的重要性。
13．根据“But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy.”可知，青少年们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼，事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要，可推测健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要。故填Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise.
14．根据“Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys.”可知，青少年女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多——医生建议青少年男孩需要2800卡路里，可推测青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenage bys.
15．根据“Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night,”可知，青少年晚上通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠。故填Eight t ten hurs.
16．根据“Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise at least five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次。故填At least five times a week.
17．根据“It can even help them t sleep better at night.”可知，它甚至可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，此处it指代Exercise，them指代teenagers。故填Yes, it can.
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
阅读并回答问题。
The stry behind “Br Shank Yu”
Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.
Liu Ta, a middle-aged farmer frm Yangshu, Guilin, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, lves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” n a shrt vide platfrm (平台). Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Br Shank Yu”.
“In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.” Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.
He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat ne sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even has a diary f ral English where he wrte dwn many dialgues used in different ccasins.
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the lcal turism, Liu remains true t his riginal aspiratin. He turned t a shrt-vide platfrm t intrduce his hmetwn in bth Chinese and English.
Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. “If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.”
Liu desn’t feel lst in peple’s attentin, as he knws t well hw transient (转瞬即逝的) peple’s attentin can be. But he des hpe that the audience can get happiness and enjy the beautiful views f his hmetwn frm his vides.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
18．Why has Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity?

19．What are netizens amused by?

20．When did he dream f being an English tur guide?

21．What did Liu Ta d after he brrwed textbks frm friends?

22．What d yu think f Liu Ta?

【答案】18．Because f a Chinese farmer.
Liu Ta’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
In the 1980s.
He began hmeschling / teaching himself.
22．Hard-wrking. / Mdest. / He is gd at self-learning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首流行儿童歌曲的翻唱者——刘涛。
18．根据“Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.”可知，流行的原因是因为一位中国农民。故填Because f a Chinese farmer.
19．根据“Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent”可知，网友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填Liu Ta’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
20．根据“‘In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.’ Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.”可知，在20世纪80年代他梦想成为一名英语导游。故填In the 1980s.
21．根据“He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.”可知，他从朋友那里借来课本，刘开始在家自学。故填He began hmeschling / teaching himself.
22．根据“Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. ‘If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.’”可知，刘涛是一个努力、谦虚且自学能力很强的人。故填Hard-wrking. / Mdest. / He is gd at self-learning.
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and starts t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
23．Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva?

24．What helps birds find their way?

25．What bad influences des light pllutin have n peple’s health?

26．Hw can we reduce light pllutin? (at least tw ways)

27．Give a prper title t the passage.

【答案】23．T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
The mn and stars.
It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.
Turn lights ff and cver ur windws.
27．Light pllutin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及我们如何减少光污染。
23．根据“This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.”可知，日内瓦的街灯都关了，是为了让人们到外面去看星星。故填T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
24．根据“Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult.”可知，月亮和星星帮助鸟儿们找到路。故填The mn and stars.
25．根据“Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.”可知，光污染会让我们无法入睡，还会让我们头痛。故填It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches.
26．根据“Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws.”可知，我们可以关掉灯，或者把窗户盖上来减少光污染。故填Turn lights ff and cver ur windws.
27．根据“This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.”和“Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark.”可知，本文主要介绍的光污染，故填Light pllutin.
（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Tday, if we talk abut a clr, we nly need t use a simple name. Fr example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names fr blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar t the clr wheel develped by Isaac Newtn, ancient Chinese peple created clrs using the idea f pure (纯) clrs and mixed clrs. There were five pure clrs, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellw, white and black. These basic clrs can be put tgether t prduce mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue culd make green. Lts f clrs came int being thanks t this.
As fr naming, ancient Chinese peple paid much attentin t the imaginatin that clrs bring. Fr example, dngfang jibai is a light blue clr. The blue clr describes what the sky lks like early in the mrning. Similarly, the pink clr taya is used t describe blssming (开花的) peach trees. The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset cvering the muntain.
Meanwhile, a clr was nt just a clr, but a symbl f scial status (地位) in ancient China. Fr example, yellw was lng seen as the symbl f pwer. Only the leader f the cuntry and his family culd use it. During the Tang Dynasty, fficials needed t wear clthes with certain clrs. Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes, while thse f the furth and fifth wre red clthes, the sixth and seventh fficials wre green clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest grades.
The clrs that the ancients left us can be seen in sciety tday. Nwadays, sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings, which excite (引起) peple’s interest in ancient clrs.
28．What ther names did blue have in ancient China besides lan?

29．Hw did peple create the clr green by using the pure clrs?

30．What des the clr mushanzi describe?

31．Wh culd wear the clr purple in ancient China?

32．Why d sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings?

【答案】28．Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
By mixing yellw and blue./Mixing yellw and blue culd make green.
The sunset cvering the muntain.
Only fficials f the tp three grades.
32．T excite peple’s interest in ancient clrs.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在社会地位方面的象征意义及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。
28．根据“But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names fr blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.”可知中国古代蓝色的其他名字有月白、伽蓝和石青。故填Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
29．根据“Fr example, mixing yellw and blue culd make green.”可知把黄色和蓝色混起来能得到绿色。故填By mixing yellw and blue./Mixing yellw and blue culd make green.
30．根据“The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset cvering the muntain.”可知暮山紫描述夕阳笼罩着整座山。故填The sunset cvering the muntain.
31．根据“Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes”可知只有三品以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服。故填Only fficials f the tp three grades.
32．根据“Nwadays, sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings, which excite peple’s interest in ancient clrs.”可知一些电视节目在服装和建筑上呈现中国传统色彩是为了激发人们对古代色彩的兴趣。故填T excite peple’s interest in ancient clrs.
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）
D yu have a “dazi”? Many peple are lking fr dazi, r activity partners n the Internet. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, frm dining t studying, wrking and even ging t the tilet! Earlier this year, tpics abut dazi caused a ht discussin amng yung peple. Accrding t a research, mre than half f Chinese yung peple have at least ne dazi.
The relatinship between dazi is simpler than a nrmal ne.”Traditinal friendships need a lt f time t keep, but having a dazi means yu dn’t need t carry thse burdens （负担）, “said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-ld student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, anther high schl student wh finds herself uncmfrtable with clse relatinships. “Having a dazi is mre relaxing fr me, because I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, and I can fcus mre n my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are bth crazy abut delicius fd s we always share ur views n the canteen fd and lk fr sme ther fine fd,” said Ge. “If my meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll be sad fr the rest f the day.” Her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is utging, s am I That’s why we are always tgether.”
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we wrked tgether t crrect it. By playing the game tgether, I’m surprised t find that I have a better understanding f teamwrk!” Shi said.
33．Accrding t the research, des every Chinese yung persn have at least ne dazi?

34．Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was mre relaxing fr her?

35．Accrding t Ge and Li in Para.3, what makes them becme dazi?

36．D yu think it’s necessary fr yu t have a dazi? Why r why nt?

【答案】33．N.
Because she didn’t need t spend much energy n it, and she culd fcus mre n my studies.
They are bth crazy abut delicius fd and utging.
36．Yes. Because the relatinship between dazi is simpler and mre relaxing.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的”搭子”社交。
33．根据“Accrding t a research, mre than half f Chinese yung peple have at least ne dazi.”可知，超过一半的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。故填N.
34．根据“ ‘Having a dazi is mre relaxing fr me, because I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, and I can fcus mre n my studies,’ Ge said.”可知，葛锦媛觉得有一个搭子对她来说更放松是因为她不需要花太多精力，可以把更多的精力放在学习上。故填Because she didn’t need t spend much energy n it, and she culd fcus mre n my studies.
35．根据“ ‘We are bth crazy abut delicius fd s we always share ur views n the canteen fd and lk fr sme ther fine fd,’ said Ge.”葛说：“我们都非常喜欢美食，所以我们总是分享我们对食堂食物的看法，并寻找其他美味的食物。”）以及“Her dazi, Li Xin, added. ‘She is utging, s am I That’s why we are always tgether.’ ”（她的搭子李欣补充道。“她很外向，我也是。这就是为什么我们总是在一起。”）可知，都非常喜欢美食和都很外向，让葛和李成了搭子。故填They are bth crazy abut delicius fd and utging.
36．主观题。符合题意即可。故填Yes. Because the relatinship between dazi is simpler and mre relaxing.（答案不唯一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that rbts cannt think like humans. In recent years, with the develpment f the technlgy, it seems nt difficult fr rbts t think like us. Sme peple are wrried that might happen in the future.
Where is the rbt technlgy heading (朝向)? Can rbts and humans wrk tgether?
37．Is it difficult fr rbts t think like humans recently?

38．Wh created rbts?

39．Why are rbts actually mre trustwrthy than humans?

40．Can rbts lie t each ther accrding t the experiment?

41．What will happen with the develpment f AI?

【答案】37．N, it isn’t.
Humans.
Because they are nt influenced by feelings.
Yes, they can.
41．Rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，随着技术的发展，机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难，机器人和人类能一起工作吗，文章介绍了人们对此的看法。
37．根据“it seems nt difficult fr rbts t think like us”可知机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难。故填N, it isn’t.
38．根据“Rbts were created by humans”可知人类创造了机器人。故填Humans.
39．根据“Besides, rbts’ prgramme culd actually make them mre trustwrthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are nt influenced by feelings.”可知机器人的程序实际上可以让它们比人类更值得信赖，因为它们不受感情的影响。故填Because they are nt influenced by feelings.
40．根据“An experiment (实验) fund that sme rbts had learned hw t lie (说谎) t each ther”可知一项实验发现，一些机器人学会了如何互相撒谎。故填Yes, they can.
41．根据“With the develpment f AI (人工智能), rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.”可知随着人工智能的发展，机器人可以开始为自己的利益行事。故填Rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nwadays, mre and mre service rbts have becme a part f peple’s daily life. Accrding t a recent reprt, the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese cmpanies have made rbtic dgs. Fr example, ne cmpany in Hangzhu made a rbtic dg and it culd carry 3 kilgrams f things and it culd serve as a running partner fr its wner. In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t “see” and “sense” its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy. The rbt culd fllw its wner and avid bstacles (障碍) autmatically (自动地).
Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.
In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches. Recently, a bard game rbt was used in Guangzhu. Besides teaching students t play Chinese chess, it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.
Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care. Sme prducts that culd imprve ld peple’s self-care have already been in use n the market.
Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help f these rbts in the future. D yu think s?
42．What percent has the average annual grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry reached ver the past five years?

43．Is there a rbt that can “see” and “sense” its envirnment?

44．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can rbts d in huses as peple’s persnal helpers?

45．In which ways can rbts be used accrding t the passage?

46．What d yu think f service rbts?

【答案】42．It has reached 22 percent.
Yes, there is.
D sme cleaning and cking.
They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
46．It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
42．根据“the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent.
43．根据“In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
44．根据“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填D sme cleaning and cking.
45．根据“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses”“In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches”“it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.”“Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
46．根据“Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was hnred as “The mst beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famus expert n leprsy preventin(麻风病预防) and cntrl in the wrld.
Li was brn n August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated frm Schl f Medicine, Tngji University in 1945. Later, Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950. She was sent t many areas in Asia and America t cntrl the spread f infectius diseases(传染病). There she saw many cuntries trubled by diseases during her seven years f service. When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.
Leprsy is ne f the mst ancient infectius diseases in human histry. There was n prper way t cure it. S Li started the medical prjects abut leprsy in China. She had been traveling a lt fr years. She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治疗) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(奖项) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
Tday, Li Huanying still cares abut leprsy preventin and treatment. “The disease shuld be stpped in ur generatin,” she said.
47．When did Li Huanying start t wrk in the WHO?

48．Why did Li Huanying cme back t China when she was 37?

49．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprsy patients?

50．Did Li Huanying’s effrts f treatment fr leprsy patients wrk ut fine?

51．What award did Li Huanying receive fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in 2016?

【答案】47．In 1950.
Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
Yes.
51．She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
47．根据“Li became ne f the first fficials f the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
48．根据“When Li was 37, she decided t return t China because she felt she was greatly needed by her cuntry.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her cuntry.
49．根据“She left her ftsteps wherever leprsy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan.
50．根据“Thanks t her effrts, Li shrtened the curse f treatment(治疗) fr leprsy patients t tw years. And she cut dwn the number f leprsy patients frm 110,000 t less than 10,000. Li’s treatment methd was spread wrldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏效了，故填Yes.
51．根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelng achievement award(奖项) fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.”可知，2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelng achievement award fr leprsy preventin and cntrl in China.
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance t study at Beihang University with a scre f 645. It wuld be a great challenge fr mst high schl graduates(毕业生) t get such a high scre, especially fr the 18-year-ld by.
Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003. His family were happy with his cming and did nt ntice anything wrng until he was three mnths ld.
“When we tk him fr phts in the studi, the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Althugh we were psychlgically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined ur sn wuld grw up with such a cnditin. And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the cuple t have anther baby. But Xing’s parents decided t pur all their lve and care int their sn.
“Yifan is an angel wh came t ur family. He might have brken wings, but we wuld never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan gt the highest scre in his schl fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin in 2018. T prepare fr Gaka, he studied even harder frm the day he started at Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl.
He seldm went t bed befre midnight, especially in the third year. T avid bringing truble t thers, he drank less water at schl t lwer (减少) his need t g t the tilet.
Unluckily, he gt hurt several mnths ag, s he had t stay at hme. After three mnths, he came back t schl, and t his teachers’ surprise, he made great prgress instead f falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him, wh changed the wrld with his knwledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
52．When was Xing Yifan brn?

53．Wh advised Xing Yifan’s parents t take him t the hspital?

54．Did the dctrs find any useful ways t treat Xing Yifan?

55．Hw did Xing Yifan lwer his need t g t the tilet at schl?

56．What d yu think f Xing Yifan accrding t the article?

【答案】52．In 2003.
A/The phtgrapher.
N, they didn’t.
By drinking less water.
56．He is strng-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
52．根据“Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
53．根据“the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The phtgrapher.
54．根据“And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
55．根据“he drank less water at schl t lwer (减少) his need t g t the tilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strng-willed.
（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
57．When did peple begin t write?

58．Hw is the brain when we write by hand?

59．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?

60．Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in Paragraph 3?

61．If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasns. )

【答案】
Abut 5, 500 years ag.
It’s active.
Sme different pinins abut typing.
Three.
61．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
57．根据“The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag”可知最早的书写形式出现在大约5500年前。故填Abut 5, 500 years ag.
58．根据“Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn”可知当我们写字时，我们的大脑是活跃的。故填It’s active.
59．根据“Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing...”可知本文主要讲述了人们对于打字有不同的观点。故填Sme different pinins abut typing.
60．根据“peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change”可知人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以让人们更容易改变；根据“Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.”可知打字可以让一切变得清晰，没有人会担心自己的单词足够清晰。故一共三个优势。故填Three.
61．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物种) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和谐) with nature.
62．What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?

63．In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?

64．Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?

65．What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?

66．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?

【答案】62．Sharing the Earth.
Tw. 64．Humans.
In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
66．T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。
62．根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
63．根据“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Tw.
64．根据“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.
65．根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
66．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
阅读回答问题中考考情分析
三
阅读回答问题
的考向
1.明确命题规律和提问方式
2.掌握不同题型的解题方法
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考阅读回答问题经典考题精选
Hw词组
用法
答语
示例
Hw ften
提问频率
次数(nce/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/mnth/year...
问：Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandparents, Mary?
答：Three times a week.
Hw sn
提问时间
in ＋一段时间
问：Hw sn will yur mther cme back?
答：In tw days.
Hw far
提问距离
基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilme-ter...)
问：Hw far is the pst ffice frm the writer’s hme?
答：It’s abut three kilmeters.
Hw heavy
提问重量
基数词＋重量单位
(pund/kil-gram...)
问：Hw heavy is that big bx?
答：2 punds.
Hw wide
提问宽度
基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kil-meter...)
问：Hw wide is that new street?
答：Abut 3 meters.
Hw much
提问不可数名词的量
a little / little...
问：Hw much meat is there in the fridge?
答：Only a little.
提问价钱
基数词＋价钱单位
(yuan, dllar...)
问：Hw much did yu pay fr yur new dictinary?
答：Abut 40 yuan.
Hw ld
提问年龄
基数词 (＋year/years ld)
问：Hw ld is the writer’s Chinese teacher?
答：Thirty (years ld)．
Hw high/tall
提问高度
基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilmeter...)
问：Hw high is the twer in Paris?
答：Tw hundred meters.
Hw lng
提问长度
基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter...)
问：Hw lng is yur ruler？
答：Twenty centimeters.
Hw many
提问可数名词的数量
基数词
问：Hw many students are there in the writer’s class?
答：Sixty.
Hw lng
提问一段
时间
(Fr＋) 时间段
问：Hw lng have yu been studying English
s far?
答：(Fr) nearly 8 years.
Yes—they’re here t help humans
Rbts were created by humans. Rbts d jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves. Althugh rbts might take sme peple’s jbs, they will create new types f wrk, and they will prbably create mre jbs than thse they take away. Besides, rbts’ prgramme culd actually make them mre trustwrthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are nt influenced by feelings.
N—humans shuld nt trust rbts
Rbts are nearly cntrlling the wrld. Jbs that used t be dne by humans are nw being taken by rbts. Althugh rbts are under ur cntrl nw, that might nt always keep the same. An experiment (实验) fund that sme rbts had learned hw t lie (说谎) t each ther. With the develpment f AI (人工智能), rbts culd start t act in their wn interests.