2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题阅读表达原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题阅读表达解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Imagine that yur hme is n fire. Yu’re allwed t save ne thing. Yur family and pets are safe, s dn’t wrry abut them. What is the mst imprtant thing yu have? It can be any size.”
Linda Sue wrte a bk The One Thing Yu’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students t think f the questin abve. She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them. Sme students knw the answer right away. Others cme t their decisins mre slwly. And sme students change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As fr the answers, sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed dwn fr generatins(代). Anther chses a bx f memries abut …
Even Ms. Chang shares her wn chice in the end. It is a really thught-prvking(引人深思的) questin. As the students are trying t answer it, they discver mre abut ne anther and themselves.
The bk is a cllectin f pems. The writer tells the stry thrugh narrative(叙述的) pems. What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.
The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse. When seeing the pictures, peple may think f scenes(场景) f their hmes, the classrm and mre.
The pictures ffer wrdless mments that encurage readers t think mre befre they mve n.
Want t knw what matters mst t the students? Read this bk.
1．What des Ms. Chang want t challenge her class t d?

2．Why is the bk The One Thing Yu’d Save ppular?

3．Hw des the bk shw the bjects the students chse?

4．What’s the mst imprtant bject t yu? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
Because it leads peple t think deeply.
It uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse.
4．My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing Yu’d Save.
1．根据“She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them.”可知，说出对他们来说最重要的东西，故填T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
2．根据“What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.”可知，之所以受欢迎是因为它引发了人们的深刻思考，故填Because it leads peple t think deeply.
3．根据“The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse.”可知，这本书使用黑白图片来展示学生选择的物体，故填It uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse.
4．言之有理即可。故填My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）
If yu lse 12 times in a rw (连续地), will yu just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept trying. And he shwed peple hw t be successful.
Carnegie was brn in a pr family in the United States. The by didn’t see a train until he was 12 years ld. In his teens, he had t get up at 3 a.m. every day t milk cws fr his family.
When Carnegie first entered cllege, he felt upset because f his wrn-ut clthes and cmmn lks. His mther encuraged him, ”Why nt try t be better in ther things instead f just dress and gd lks?”
Carnegie tried t be mre active in cllege. He jined the debate (辩论) team. But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after failing s many times. But sn Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk paid ff at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus. “Believe that yu will succeed, and yu will,” he said.
In rder t share his success, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His best-sellers include Hw t Win Friends, Influence Peple, Hw t Stp Wrrying. Mre than 50 millin cpies f his bks have been translated int 38 languages. They are still, helping peple n the rad t success.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
5．Wh was Dale Carnegie in the passage?

6．Why did Carnegie have t get up early in his teens?

7．Hw did Dale Carnegie feel after he lst 12 cmpetitins?

8．When did Dale Carnegie becme famus?

9．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】
5．A pineer in public speaking and self-develpment.
6．T milk cws fr his family.
7．He was very disappinted with himself and thught f killing himself.
8．In 1906.
9．We shuld keep trying even if we fail s many times.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名演说家Dale Carnegie励志传奇的人生。
5．根据“Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept trying.”可知，Dale Carnegie是公开演讲和自我发展的先驱，他一直在努力。故填A pineer in public speaking and self-develpment.
6．根据“In his teens, he had t get up at 3 a.m. every day t milk cws fr his family.”可知，在他十几岁的时候，他必须每天凌晨3点起床为他的家人挤牛奶，故填T milk cws fr his family.
7．根据“ But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after failing s many times.”可知，他输掉了12场比赛以后，他对自己很失望还曾想过自杀。故填He was very disappinted with himself and thught f killing himself.
8．根据“In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus.”可知，在1906年，Carnegie在一次著名的演讲比赛中获胜并一举成名。故填In 1906.
9．通读全文可知，即使Carnegie连续失败了12次，他也没有放弃，最终获得了事业上的成功。因此我们应该向他学习“永不放弃”。可填We shuld keep trying even if we fail s many times.
（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t live in space? The mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space is that there is n gravity. That means astrnauts can’t d a lt f things that yu d easily in yur daily life. Fr example, astrnauts can’t pur themselves a cup f juice the way yu can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pur frm the bttle int yur cup. Astrnauts can’t rely(依靠) n gravity. Astrnauts can’t lie n beds and sleep the way yu d because gravity is what hlds yu t yur bed.
S hw d astrnauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating n earth in sme ways. Fd like rice and mashed(糊状的) ptates sticks t spns, s it desn’t flat away. Other fds cme in cans r packages(盒). S they dn’t flat away, either.
There is n gravity in space, s astrnauts d nt have t sleep n beds r the flr. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any psitin they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags t a wall, r a bed. That way, they dn’t flat arund and bump(撞) int things while they are sleeping.
Astrnauts are very busy peple. They have jbs t d, and they wrk very hard. But they als need t relax smetimes. Astrnauts usually get t talk t their families n a vide call nce a week. They als get t stay in tuch by email. Astrnauts can bring chess and ther games with them. Sme even bring musical instruments. Astrnauts als watch mvies and news prgrammes. Smetimes they talk t schls and news reprters, t. Astrnauts may have a lt f wrk t d, but they als find time fr fun.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
10．What’s the mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space?

11．Why desn’t fd like rice and mashed ptates flat away?

12．What d astrnauts usually use when they sleep?

13．Hw ften d astrnauts usually get t talk t their families?

14．What d yu think f the life in space?

【答案】10．There is n gravity.
Because fd like rice and mashed ptates sticks t spns.
They usually use sleeping bags.
Once a week.
14．I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life frm the earth and these are interesting.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有趣的太空生活。
10．根据“The mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space is that there is n gravity.”可知，生活在太空中要记住最重要的一点是没有重力，故填There is n gravity.
11．根据“Fd like rice and mashed(糊状的) ptates sticks t spns, s it desn’t flat away.”可知，米饭和糊状的土豆之类的食物会粘在勺子上，所以不会漂走。故填Because fd like rice and mashed ptates sticks t spns.
12．根据“They usually use sleeping bags.”可知，他们睡觉时经常用睡袋。故填They usually use sleeping bags.
13．根据“Astrnauts usually get t talk t their families n a vide call nce a week.”可知，宇航员每周通过视频通话与家人交谈一次。故填Once a week.
14．主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life frm the earth and these are interesting.
（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
T find ut the relatinship between healthy habits and lngevity (寿命), sme scientists studied data frm mre than 78,000 men. Results came ut nline in Circulatin n April 30, 2018.
They fund the fllwing healthy habits culd help peple live lnger.
Diet—get the daily recmmended amunts f vegetables, fruit, whle grains and mega-3 fatty acids and take less red meats and drinks with added sugar.
Smking—well, there is n healthy amunt f smking. “Healthy” here means never having smke. Peple wh smke may die earlier frm cancer r ther serius diseases.
Exercise—getting at least 3.5 hurs f physical activity each week.
Drinking—drink nly mderate amunts f alchl (ne drink r less a day fr wmen r tw drinks r less a day fr men).
Bdy weight—keep a nrmal weight (bdy mass index, r BMI, between 18.5 and 24.9).
This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
Hwever, very few peple develp healthy habits. S, the gvernment shuld d mre t create healthy fd and scial envirnments t supprt and prmte.
15．Hw many healthy habits are mentined in the passage? (答题不超过5个词)

16．What des healthy smking mean? (答题不超过5个词)

17．What des the study shw? (答题不超过15个词)

【答案】15．Five.
It means never having smke.
17．This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种能够延长寿命的健康习惯。
15．根据文章描述可知，本文一共提到了五种健康习惯，分别是关于“饮食、吸烟、锻炼、饮酒和体重”。故填Five.
16．根据文章第四段“well, there is n healthy amunt f smking. ‘Healthy’ here means never having smke”可知，吸烟没有所谓的“健康量”，真正的健康意味着永远不要吸烟。故填It means never having smke.
17．根据“This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.”可知，这项研究表明了遵循健康习惯对延长寿命的重要性。故填This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
（2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模）
任务型阅读。
There is a girl called Jiang Mengnan. She was brn in a small twn in Chenzhu, Hunan Prvince. Her parents are bth teachers in a middle schl.
When she was very yung, she was deaf in her tw ears. In rder t help her daughter get int sciety better. Jiang’s parents gave up teaching her sign language and let her learn prnunciatin and lips instead. She made a lt f effrt t practice. Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips（嘴唇）.
In 2011, she went t Jilin University with a scre f 615. She culdn’t cmmunicate because f hearing prblems, s she had t chse pharmacy（药剂学）. Then she gt a master’s degree（硕士学位）in Jilin University. A few years later, she went t Qinghua University t cntinue her study.
2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny（年度人物颁奖典礼）was held. And ten peple were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributin t the sciety. And Jiang is ne f them. All f Chinese are prud f her.
18．Can Jiang Mengnan hear anything when she was very yung?

19．Hw des Jiang Mengnan listen t r speak t thers?

20．Accrding t the passages abve, what qualities（品质）makes Jiang Mengnan win 2021 Annual Peple Award?（可用句子或者名词回答）

21．Wuld yu fllw the example f Jiang Mengnan? Why r why nt?

【答案】
18.N, she can’t.
19．By her lips.
20．Strng-minded.
21．Yes, I’d lve t. Because her spirit has made me mved.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了失聪女孩江梦南的励志故事。
18．根据“When she was very yung, she was deaf in her tw ears.”可知，她很小的时候就听不见。故填N, she can’t.
19．根据“Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips”可知，她用嘴唇听和说。故填By her lips.
20．根据“Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips”可知，她克服了各种各样的困难，学会了用嘴唇听和说，推断她是一个意志坚定的人。故填Strng-minded.
21．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d lve t. Because her spirit has made me mved.
（2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Encuragement is necessary fr humans t develp and wrk hard. It helps peple keep ging. Here is a stry f a simple nte f praise. This nte helped many peple realize the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple.
Rbert Brks is a psychlgist (心理学家) nw. He remembers the time when he was just a yung man. He was in training t be a psychlgist. He had t give a speech in frnt f a large grup f peple. And, he was very nervus. He did nt like speaking in frnt f peple. But his speech was very imprtant.
Rbert gave his speech. He did a gd jb. But, he did nt have the chance t hear what ther peple thught. Later that same day Rbert lked int his mail bx and fund a small nte there. The nte simply said, “Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.” Rbert was very surprised and happy t see the nte. It made him feel very cnfident. And Rbert believes that that small nte helped him thrugh the rest f his training. He felt like he was able t d a gd jb.
Nw as a psychlgist, he teaches the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple. He tells them the stry f the simple nte that he received. He tells them that the wrds n the nte had pwer. Thse wrds helped him t cntinue ding a gd jb.
22．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut a stry f t Rbert Brks.
23．Why was Rbert very nervus when he was in training t be a psychlgist?
Because he was afraid f in frnt f peple.
24．Where did Rbert find the nte f praise after the speech?
He fund it in .
25．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t “ ”
26．What can we learn frm Rbert’s stry?
We can learn frm his stry.
【答案】22．a simple nte f praise
23．speaking 24．his mail bx 25．the nte 26．the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple
【导语】本文讲述了心理学家罗伯特在接受演讲培训期间，一张鼓励性的小纸条帮助他完成了余下的训练，通过这个事例说明鼓励是人类发展和努力工作的必要条件。
22．根据“Here is a stry f a simple nte f praise.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个对罗伯特·布鲁克斯的简单赞扬的故事。故填a simple nte f praise。
23．根据“And, he was very nervus. He did nt like speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，伯特在接受心理医生培训时非常紧张因为他害怕在人们面前讲话。故填speaking。
24．根据“Later that same day Rbert lked int his mail bx and fund a small nte there. The nte simply said, ‘Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.’”可知，演讲结束后，罗伯特在他的邮箱里看到了表扬信。故填his mail bx。
25．根据“The nte simply said, ‘Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.’ Rbert was very surprised and happy t see the nte. It made him feel very cnfident.”可知，It指的是纸条。故填the nte。
26．根据“Nw as a psychlgist, he teaches the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple.”可知，我们能从罗伯特的故事中学到赞扬他人的重要性。故填the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers. This was part f a whle list f things I shuld never d: Never accept fd r candy frm strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and s n. But if we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a jb. We may miss the jy that cmes frm talking with strangers. The mre peple yu knw, the mre chances yu’ll get. The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. S, it’s ne f the tpics the British care mst abut. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether yu agree with the persn’s idea n the weather r nt. That’s because the British start a cnversatin using the weather s that they can cntinue their talk.
French: Where did yu g n hliday? T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday. French students enjy a 10-t-15-day hliday every tw mnths. Mst French get mre than six weeks f hlidays per year.
American: S, where are yu frm? The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk. Yu can try t find a cnnectin with the place they’re frm. Fr example, if smene’s frm Las Angeles, yu culd say, “Oh, I have a friend wh studied there.”
27．What did the writer’s parents always tld him when he was a child?

28．Hw is the weather in Britain?

29．What is the safest way, if yu start a cnversatin with a French persn?

30．Why d Americans always ask thers where they are frm?

31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?

【答案】27．His parents always tld him nt t talk t strangers.
Changeable.
T ask abut his r her last hliday.
Because the US is s big and peple mve s ften.
31．Sme advice n hw t break the ice.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何打破僵局的建议。
27．根据“When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他的父母总是告诉他不要和陌生人说话。故填His parents always tld him nt t talk t strangers.
28．根据“The weather in Britain is changeable”可知，英国的天气多变。故填Changeable.
29．根据“T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday.”可知，与法国人交谈，最安全的方式是询问他或她最近的假期。故填T ask abut his r her last hliday.
30．根据“The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk.”可知，是因为美国太大了，人们搬家太频繁了。故填Because the US is s big and peple mve s ften.
31．根据“The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.”可知，本文就如何打破与陌生人谈话的僵局给出了一些建议。故填Sme advice n hw t break the ice.
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行为) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
32．In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?

33．What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?

34．Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?

35．In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?

36．Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?

【答案】32．(In) winter. 33．Fresh bamb shts. 34．24. 35．Yes. 36．Bth.
【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝顺”的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。
32．根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
33．根据第一段“the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填Fresh bamb shts.
34．根据第二段“This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.
35．根据第三段“T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.
36．根据最后两句“But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填Bth.
（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）
Tina is my sister, she used t be fat and thers ften laughed at her, s she became very shy. She was scared t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her teacher encuraged Tina t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Tina was deeply tuched. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Tina did was t lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Tina tk part in a singing cmpetitin at her schl. Fr the first time, she was able t sing alud in frnt f many peple. In the end, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Tina made a t-d list and started changing. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
One day, Tina tld me her dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh, I want t be a singer when I grw up,” she said. I didn’t laugh, instead I asked, “Why?” “I just d. That’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd,” she said. “OK, Tina, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any-talent then, and check with ur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.”
N prblem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina t her first singing lessn. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd. After that , Tina did sme vice exercises. She practised day after day.
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
37．Why did Tina use t be shy?

38．Wh encuraged Tina t change herself?

39．Hw lng did it take Tina t lse 90 punds?

40．Where did Tina sing alud in frnt f many peple fr the first time?

41．What did the singing teacher say abut Tina?

【答案】37．Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
Her teacher.
Six mnths.
At her schl.
41．She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd.
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜从不自信到做出改变，最后变得自信的故事。
37．根据“Tina is my sister, she used t be fat and thers ften laughed at her, s she became very shy.”可知，蒂娜过去很害羞，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
38．根据“But ne day, her teacher encuraged Tina t change herself.”可知，她的老师鼓励蒂娜改变自己。故填Her teacher.
39．根据“After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.”可知，蒂娜6个月减掉了90磅。故填Six mnths.
40．根据“A few mnths later, Tina tk part in a singing cmpetitin at her schl.”可知，蒂娜第一次在许多人面前大声唱歌是在学校。故填At her schl.
41．根据“She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd.”可知，老师说蒂娜很有天赋，声音也很好。故填She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
42．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

43．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

44．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

45．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

46．What’s the main idea f this passage?

【答案】42．One (child).
43．Yes, she des.
44．Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
45．In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
46．The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
42．根据“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
43．根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
44．根据“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
45．根据“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
46．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It has been said that gd cking is an art frm. The fact is that it’s much mre than that. It’s a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids t make cnnectins t the utside wrld by asking, “Where des ur fd cme frm? ” and “What is the histry f this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at schl in their real life.
They als test the math skills f yung cks. Measuring ingredients (成分) is a cmmn task in cking r baking. Cking als brings science ideas t life. It is a perfect chance fr them t learn that il and water dn’t usually mix.
Besides the useful skills, cking builds persnality (个性). It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt haven’t tried. Peter, 12, had never eaten brccli befre testing a recipe with brccli (花菜) in it. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.
Failures in cking are as imprtant as the successes, because they help kids t understand that. _______ When Helen, an 11-year-ld girl, tk her cake ut f the ven, she was disappinted t find that it was flat as a bard. But then she decided t wrk tgether with her father t find ut what had gne wrng. Bth f them kept trying many times until they managed t make the mst delicius cake ever in the end.
Of curse, the best part f cking with kids is the wnderful memries yu make tgether in the kitchen. This year, Tm and his family have already dne a lt f hliday baking, such as their favrite chclate-chip ckies. They bth felt excited even thugh the kitchen was in a mess.
47．Is cking a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life?

48．Hw did Peter feel abut the new ingredient?

49．Please cmplete the sentence in paragraph 4.

50．Will yu chse t make sme ckies with yur family like Tm? Why r why nt?

【答案】47．Yes, it is. 48．He was s excited.
They als help kids develp resilience.
50．Yes, I will. Because it nt nly teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encurages us t think critically and learn t cperate with each ther.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教孩子做饭的必要性，鼓励孩子们学习做饭。
47．根据第一段第三句“It’s a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life.”可知做饭是教给孩子们日常生活中必要技能的一种方式，故填Yes, it is.
48．根据第三段中的“Peter, 12, had never eaten brccli befre testing a recipe with brccli in it. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.”可知12岁的Peter在尝试用花椰菜做饭之前从未吃过花椰菜。他的父母报告说，他对这种新食材如此兴奋以至于第二天晚上他为家人做了这道菜，故填He was s excited.
49．根据上文“Failures in cking are as imprtant as the successes, because they help kids t under stand that.”及下文的例子“When Helen, an 11- year- ld girl, f them kept trying many times until they managed t make the mst delicius cake ever in the end.”可推断此段要阐述的学习做饭的好处是：做饭的失败和成功一样重要，它们也能帮助孩子培养韧性，故填They als help kids develp resilience.
50．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it nt nly teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encurages us t think critically and learn t cperate with each ther.
（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
T respect yur decisins is a simple and pwerful quality f a persn but it’s seldm used. Few peple fully respect all his r her decisins, making decisins withut really cnsidering whether thse decisins are really needed, whether they are crrect, r even whether they are pssible t cmplete. Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (坚定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
Althugh many methds culd be written abut hw t respect yur decisins and carry them ut, the simplest way t start is by deciding t decide and deciding t respect the decisins yn make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering. D yu feel easy and relaxed abut what yu are thinking t d? If yu decide t d smething that desn’t agree with yur inner feelings, yu will certainly find it difficult t cmplete the task that yu’ve decided t d. In fact yu may nt even start it! By making sure that the decisin agrees with yur values first, yu shuld have n difficulties carrying it ut.
Respecting yur decisins is respecting yurself. If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself. Very quickly these make yu tired, slw and lazy. At this pint nearly everything seems like hand wrk.
T respect yur decisins is a great quality t have. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins. Yu will be knwn as smene wh des what they say they will d. Yu will be highly respected. Yu will have a pwerful and clear mind. Yu’ll have ne f the greatest attributes (特质) needed fr success.
51．What will yu be like if yu respect yur wn decisins accrding t Paragraph 1?

52．What shuld yu d befre making a decisin accrding t Paragraph 3?

53．Why d thers n lnger trust yu accrding t Paragraph 4 ?

54．Hw culd yu make wise decisins accrding t the last paragraph?

55．Give a prper title t the passage.

【答案】51．I will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
I shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
Because I seldm d what yu say.
By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
55．T respect yur decisins.
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
51．根据“Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (坚定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.”可知会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
52．根据“Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering.”可知在做出决定之前，最好注意一下你对自己正在考虑的事情的感受。故填I shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
53．根据“If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself”可知如果你很少说到做到，那么别人不会信任你。故填Because I seldm d what yu say.
54．根据“By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins.”可知通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
55．本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，故文章可以“T respect yur decisins”为标题。故填T respect yur decisins.
（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.
Accrding t lcal artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.
Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f the Weifang kite-making skills. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn shapes like butterflies and swallws (燕子), but als sme prints telling ancient Chinese tales and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
In her spare time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites.
“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Is Weifang in Shandng prvince knwn as the birthplace f kites?

57．What were the kites used fr at first?

58．When was Weifang kite-making included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists?

59．Hw lng had Yang practiced kite-making skills befre she pened her first shp?

60．What d yu think f Yang’s jb? (Give tw pints.)

【答案】56．Yes, it is.
They were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.
In 2006.
Fr ten years.
60．It is meaningful and imprtant. /…
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。
56．根据“Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is.
57．根据“At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.
58．根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006.
59．根据“Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填Fr ten years.
60．根据“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and imprtant. /…
（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D．in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
61．Wh is Karlssn in this passage?

62．Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?

63．When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?

64．What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?

65．What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】61．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
In 2009.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
65．Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
61．根据“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
62．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
63．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
64．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
65．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grw.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
66．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

67．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

68．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

69．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

70．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

【答案】
Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
By cheating her sn.
He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
69．Because she wanted t keep her wrd. 70．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
66．根据“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
67．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
68．根据“‘Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
69．根据“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
70．根据“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
71．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

72．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

73．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

74．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

75．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

【答案】71．Parts f their lives.
72．By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
73．T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
74．Yes, it is.
75．Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
71．根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
72．根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
73．根据“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
74．根据“the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
75．根据“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
76．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

77．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

78．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

79．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

80．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

【答案】76．At the age f 4—7.
Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
T shw their deep respect.
They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
80．It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
76．根据“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4—7.
77．根据“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
78．根据“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
79．根据“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
80．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
81．Where did Flac escape frm?

82．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

83．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

84．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

85．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

【答案】81．The Central Park Z.
A phtgrapher.
His health might be harmed.
Because they are wrried abut his safety.
85．Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flac的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flac是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Trrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flac。
81．根据“Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape frm the Central Park Z.”可知，Flac是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Z.
82．根据“Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years.”可知，Olga Trrey是一个摄影师。故填A phtgrapher.
83．根据“And if he made a meal f a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flac吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
84．根据“The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flac的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are wrried abut his safety.
85．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn.”可知，Flac一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flac独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flac送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
86．Hw ld is Li Xin?

87．What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?

88．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?

89．Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?

90．Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?

【答案】
She is 15 years ld.
It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
On Mnday mrning.
Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
90．Yes, he can.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
86．根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years ld.
87．根据“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
88．根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Mnday mrning.
89．根据“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
90．根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can.