甘肃省武威第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省武威第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含精品解析甘肃省武威第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省武威第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Linda is very quiet but her husband talks t much.
M: Yes, yu are right and he isn’t friendly either.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really tired f this weather. Rain, rain, rain.
W: Dn’t wrry. The weather reprt says it will be sunny n Friday. Dn’t frget t bring yur umbrella tday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel.B. An airprt.C. A hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: They may be prud f their new equipment, but I’m disappinted. Their nurses are nt friendly and everything seems t be running behind schedule.
W: Nt t mentin the fact that it’s nisy because n ne bserves visiting hurs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing.B. Staying at hme.C. Buying sme bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want t g fishing tday?
M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at hme
W: What can we d at hme?
M: Let’s just relax and read sme gd bks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs.B. Sme bttles.C. Sme bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: What’s in yur bag? It’s s heavy.
M: Nthing. Just sme bks. I like t read n the plane.
W: That’s all? Yu must at least have sme CDs in there.
M: N, I hate music. I just like t read.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，出各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming.B. She plays basketball.C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A On Friday nights.B. On Saturday nights.C. On Sunday nights.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, when d yu usually d husewrk, shpping, things like that?
W: Hmm, n Mndays I usually clean the huse in the mrning. Early, frm seven t eight.
M: Hw abut the shpping?
W: I usually d that n Saturdays, befre wrk.
M: Yu seem pretty busy with schl, wrk and husewrk! D yu have time fr anything else?
W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the mrnings n Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually g ut t see a mvie with friends n Friday nights.
M: And hw abut Sundays?
W: I sleep all day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress.B. An art directr.C. A magazine editr.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Alex.
M: Alex. Oh, yu’re Jim’s friend.
W: Yeah. We wrked in the same ffice until he mved t Hawaii. Yu lk a lt like Jim. Are yu related?
M: Yeah, we’re cusins. His mum and my mum are sisters.
W: D yu live here? Arund here?
M: N, I live in San Francisc, I just came fr the wedding.
W: San Francisc? Me, t. I just came fr the wedding, t.
M: Oh! Great. What d yu d in San Francisc?
W: I’m an art directr in a fashin magazine. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I’m srt f an artist, t. I make films.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian.B. French.C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine.B. English.C. Maths.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, have yu gt a mment? I’m ding a survey n TV watching habits. Culd I ask yu a few questins?
W: Certainly. G ahead.
M: Well, I need sme basic infrmatin abut yu. First f all, what is yur name?
W: Anne.
M: Are yu a Canadian citizen?
W: Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada fr mre than 15 years. But I was brn in the US.
M: What is yur first language? the language yu wish t use in the survey?
W: Yu may ask the questins in either language. I am gd at French, but my mther language is English.
M: What is yur jb?
W: I am a dctr wrking fr the General Hspital. I als cnsider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a schl, t. That is why I am very busy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park.B. At a htel.C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 5:00 p.m.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam?
W: Yes, sir. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’m a guest in Rm 514. I have sme free time this afternn, s I want t g t see a park, a landmark, smething like that. What wuld yu suggest?
W: Uh Wrigley Field n a sunny day like tday is nice.
M: Wrigley Field? Dn’t the clubs play baseball there?
W: That’s right. In fact, they have a game there at 4:00. If yu want t see a building with histry, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicag landmark fr yu t see.
M: Great. Hw d I get there?
W: G nrth ne blck and take the subway. Nthing gets yu in r ut f Wrigley faster than it.
M: Well, the game starts in ne hur, s I’d better g nw. Thanks fr yur help.
W: Have a gd time!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: My daily , I get up at abut ten ’clck and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I lve sitting in the garden reading the newspaper I have lunch at abut tw, and then practise my vilin in the afternn. Cncerts in Liverpl usually start at eight, s I g t wrk at half past six and get the train t the city centre. After the I finish wrk at abut half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with sme friends frm the rchestra. I usually take a taxi frm the restaurant, and get hme at abut half past twelve. Then I watch TV r read a bk, and g t bed at abut tw ’clck in the mrning. And, that’s my day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Cnfucius Institute at the University f Minnesta ffers several shrt classes n Chinese language and culture.
★ Class Fees
The cst f classes is $225 ($170 fr Chinese Rehab)
★ Class Calendar
The Cnfucius Institute fllws the University f Minnesta semester schedule. The Cnfucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start f the University semester and last fr ten class sessins. Classes are nt held n University hlidays.
Tentative class calendar:
The schedule may change due t teacher availability.
★ Class Cancellatins
Any class nt meeting minimum enrllment by fur business days befre the class start date will be cancelled and yu will be cntacted. If we must cancel a class due t insufficient enrllment r any ther circumstance beynd ur cntrl, we will ffer a full refund r issue credit twards anther class.
★ Office hurs
The ffice is generally pen Mnday thrugh Friday, frm 8:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m.
The ffice is clsed daily frm 12:00 nn until 1:00 p.m. and is clsed n all University hlidays.
21. Chinese Rehab ______.
A. csts mre mneyB. lasts ne and a half hurs
C. is held n MndayD. has fur classes a week
22. T get infrmatin abut the classes, yu can visit the ffice ______.
A. n Mnday nnB. at 12:30 a.m., Tuesday
C. n Wednesday eveningD. at 1:30 p.m., Friday
23. What can we learn abut the classes?
A. They can be ne-t-ne instructin.
B. The schedule may be changeable.
C. They are held n University hlidays.
D. They start at the beginning f the University semester.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院开设的有关中国语言和文化的短期课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Class Calendar里表格中MONDAY对应的“Chinese Rehab 6: 30~7: 00 p.m. (汉语康复中心：下午6点30分至7点)”可知，汉语康复中心在周一举行活动。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Office hurs部分中的“The ffice is generally pen Mnday thrugh Friday, frm 8:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. (办公室开放时间一般是星期一到星期五，从上午8点到下午4点30分。)”和“The ffice is clsed daily frm 12:00 nn until 1:00 p.m. and is clsed n all University hlidays. (办公室每天从中午12点到下午1点关闭，所有大学假期休息。)”可知，如果想了解课程的信息，你可以在周五下午1点30分到访办公室。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Class Calendar部分中的“The schedule may change due t teacher availability. (时间表可能会因老师的时间而改变。)”可知，课程的时间表可能会改变。故选B项。
B
Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
24. What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Painting her wrk n her canvas.D. Trying t get help frm thers.
25. What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Challenging.D. Encuraging.
26. What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addictin.B. Puzzlement.C. Disappintment.D. Surprise.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Encuragement
B. The Imprtance f Art Cmpetitins
C. Overcming Shyness Thrugh Painting
D. Discvering Yur Great Natural Ability
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是blt frm the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
C
When did yu last write a letter? Prperly write ne—by hand? In a digital wrld, sending a text r e-mail is far mre cnvenient than using traditinal mail. Well, sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits, s maybe it’s nt time t thrw away yur ballpint r funtain pen yet.
These days, when peple request things in writing, a typed, electrnic dcument will be accepted. Ding this n a cmputer means it culd be saved, edited, cpied and sent via e-mail. But ding a handwritten dcument is unique: It requires planning and thught, and, as well as practising yur handwriting, it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin (标点符号).
Sme experts believe yur brain benefits frm using ld-fashined pen and paper. This is particularly related t students, because typing ntes int a laptp is thught t lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈)” t the brain. They think taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive (认知的) engagement in summarising, paraphrasing, rganizing, cncept and vcabulary mapping. They als agree that handwriting may imprve fine mvement skills f yur hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits t using pen and paper t. Writing ntes, shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful, quick and cnvenient. But putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst influence. Pen Pal writer Katherine Mller said, “In a wrld where it is s easy t get nline t e-mail r send a fast text, it is s persnal and s precius t knw smene chses t turn ff the virtual wrld t spend sme time with yu.”
S, while digital skills remain imprtant, dn’t get rid f yur pens and pencils yet—especially if yur smartphne, table t r laptp runs ut f pwer!
28. Why are tw questins asked in Paragraph 1?
A. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.B. T ask fr pinins.
C. T shw disagreement.D. T lead t the tpic.
29. Why is ding a handwritten dcument special?
A. It needs peple t plan and think.B. It creates spelling and punctuatin.
C. It des harm t hands and fingers.D. It helps the brain recver frm disease.
30. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Using pen and paper every day has many benefits.
B. Writing t smene shws true emtin.
C. It is nt easy t e-mail r send a fast text tday.
D. Digital skills are always imprtant and necessary.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. It’s Time t Thrw Away Yur PensB. A Wrld With Writing by Hand
C. D We Still Need t Write by Hand?D. The Birth f Writing by Hand
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多样的益处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When did yu last write a letter? Prperly write ne—by hand?(你上次写信是什么时候？手写书信好吗？)”和“Well, sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits, s maybe it’s nt time t thrw away yur ballpint r funtain pen yet. (好吧，有些人说手写仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候)”可知，文章第一段提出两个问题，引起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But ding a handwritten dcument is unique: it requires planning and thught, and, as well as practicing yur handwriting, it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin. (但是手写文档是独一无二的：它需要计划和思考，而且，在练习书写的同时，它还能帮助你记住拼写和标点符号)”可知，手写文档的特殊之处在于，它们会训练人们的规划和思考能力，故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In a wrld where it is s easy t get nline t email r t send a fast text, it is s persnal and s precius t knw smene chse t turn ff the virtual wrld t spend sme time with yu. (在一个可以轻松上网发电子邮件或快速发送短信的世界里，知道有人选择关闭虚拟世界与你共度时光是一件非常私人的事情，也是一件非常珍贵的事情)”可知，亲自动笔给别人写一封信，能够表达你对他的真情厚意，故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When did yu last write a letter? Prperly write ne—by hand?(你上次写信是什么时候？手写书信好吗？)”以及第一段“Well, sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits, s maybe it’s nt time t thrw away yur ballpint r funtain pen yet. (好吧，有些人说手写仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候)”和第三段“Sme experts believe yur brain benefits frm using ld-fashined pen and paper. (一些专家认为，使用传统的笔和纸对大脑有益)”和第四段“There are everyday benefits t using pen and paper t. (使用笔和纸也有日常的好处)”可知，本文在第一段通过提出问题“手写书信好吗”，引出话题，分析了动笔手写文字的好处，C项：D We Still Need t Write by Hand?“我们还需要手写吗？”符合文意。故选C项。
D
A BiBlitz is an event that fcuses n finding and identifying as many species(物种) as pssible in a given area ver a shrt perid f time. A BiBlitz is als knwn as a bilgical inventry(清单). The main gal f a BiBlitz is t get an verall(全面的) list f the plants, animals, and ther species that live in a place.
A BiBlitz has its wn features different frm a scientific inventry. Scientific inventries are usually limited t bilgists, gegraphers, and ther scientists. A BiBlitz brings tgether vlunteer scientists, as well as families, students, teachers, and ther members f the cmmunity. While a scientific survey ften fcuses n faraway r islated areas, BiBlitzes invlves places that are cnnected t a living r industrial areas. Finally, scientific surveys may take a lng perid f time t cnduct. A BiBlitz lasts a shrt perid f time, traditinally 24 hurs.
These differences make a BiBlitz a unique bilgical survey that encurages a relatinship between the nature and human cmmunities f a certain area. Citizens wrk tgether with scientists t learn abut the bilgical diversity f lcal natural spaces. In the prcess, they gain skills and knwledge and develp a strnger cnnectin t their hme envirnment. A BiBlitz makes citizens better understand and prtect lcal natural spaces.
Hundreds f BiBlitzes have been cnducted all ver the wrld, mainly in the United States. Canada, Australia, and Eurpe. The first BiBlitz was spnsred by the Natinal Park Service and the Natinal Bilgical Service in Washingtn D.C.’s Kenilwrth Park and Aquatic Gardens in 1996. Surrunded by heavy living and industrial develpment, Kenilwrth Park was thught t have very little bilgical diversity. Scientists, hwever, recrded mre than 900 species that first year and added even mre species t their list at cntinuus Kenilwrth BiBlitzes.
32. What is a feature f BiBlitz?
A. It explres faraway natural places.B. It takes years t cnduct a survey.
C. It lists species in a certain lcal area.D. It nly allws scientists t take part.
33. In what way des the authr develp Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasns.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By describing a prcess.
34. Why is a BiBlitz meaningful?
A. It intrduces wildlife arund the wrld.
B. It builds a strng cnnectin with scientists.
C. It saves many endangered animals and plants.
D. It makes peple mre aware f the nature arund.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise a science prgram.
B. T intrduce a unique bilgical survey.
C. T call n peple t prtect envirnment.
D T cmpare BiBlitz with scientific inventries.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种独特的生物调查活动——BiBlitz。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While a scientific survey ften fcuses n faraway r islated areas, BiBlitzes invlves places that are cnnected t a living r industrial areas.(科学调查通常集中在遥远或偏远的地区，而BiBlitzes则涉及与生活区或工业区相关的地方)”可知，BiBlitz调查的是当地某特定区域的生物物种，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A BiBlitz has its wn features different frm a scientific inventry. Scientific inventries are usually limited t bilgists, gegraphers, and ther scientists. A BiBlitz brings tgether vlunteer scientists, as well as families, students, teachers, and ther members f the cmmunity. (BiBlitz有其与科学清单不同的特点。科学清单通常仅限于生物学家、地理学家和其他科学家。BiBlitz将志愿者科学家、家庭、学生、教师和其他社区成员聚集在一起)”可知，第二段是在比较BiBlitz和科学清单，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“These differences make a BiBlitz a unique bilgical survey that encurages a relatinship between the nature and human cmmunities f a certain area.(这些差异使BiBlitz成为一项独特的生物调查，鼓励在特定地区建立自然与人类社区之间的关系)”和“A BiBlitz makes citizens better understand and prtect lcal natural spaces.(BiBlitz使市民更好地了解和保护当地的自然空间)”可知，BiBlitz使人们更加了解周围的大自然。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A BiBlitz is an event that fcuses n finding and identifying as many species (物种) as pssible in a given area ver a shrt perid f time. A BiBlitz is als knwn as a bilgical inventry (清单). The main gal f a BiBlitz is t get an verall (全面的) list f the plants, animals, and ther species that live in a place.(BiBlitz指的是在短时间内，在特定地区发现并识别尽可能多的物种。BiBlitz也被称为生物清单。BiBlitz的主要目标是获得生活在一个地方的植物、动物和其他物种的总体清单)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种独特的生物调查活动——BiBlitz，因此本文的目的是介绍一种独特的生物调查。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.___36___
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy. Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves. Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline___37___They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage. A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts.___38___The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
___39___ Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try. Chsing ease and beying instinct (本能) will bring the game f life t a dead end. And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. ___40___If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A. Have a feeling f freshness.
B. But it will never let yu lse.
C. Have the curage t break persnal ceiling.
D. Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E. Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves-get up early.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了实现自律的三种方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.(对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，而所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能)”和下文“S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?(那么如何实现自律呢？)”可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以设空处应当为过渡句，引出如何成为自律的人这个话题，选项F“一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活”和上下文意思一致。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.(它们工作1小时，充电8小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在你的身体状况亮起红灯后才花时间去看医生)”可知，下文提到了不锻炼的后果；选项E中的“battery”与下文的“charge”对应，“Peple wh d nt exercise”与下文的“yu dn’t have time t exercise”对应，所以E选项“不锻炼的人就像老化的电池”和下文意思一致。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage.(要用很好的时间观念。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。一个精确的时间表可以为你节省很多不必要的时间成本)”可知，此处主要阐述时间管理；选项G“此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间”和上文意思一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try.(自律的人不愿意停留在舒适区，而是会以一种尝试的心态不断开拓自己的新领域)”可知，这一段介绍自律就要不断挑战自己，选项C“要拥有打破个人最高限度的勇气”和下文意思一致。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“And self-discipline may nt always let yu win.(自律不一定总能让你赢)”及下文“If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.(如果你认为痛苦是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身上)”可知，此处讲述虽然自律可能未必让你一直赢，但最终你也会收获光明，所以选项B“但它绝不会让你输”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the first day f high schl. As a freshman, I was bth excited and ____41____. I didn’t knw anyne, and I wasn’t sure hw I wuld ____42____. But little did I knw, my high schl experience wuld end up being ne f the mst transfrmative times in my life.
One f the biggest challenges I faced in high schl was ____43____management. I was invlved in several extra-curricular ____44____including the debate team and student gvernment, and I fund it difficult t ____45____my schlwrk with my ther cmmitments. Hwever, ver time, I learned hw t priritize and manage my time effectively. I discvered that by setting clear gals and creating a ___46___I culd accmplish everything I wanted t withut making a mess f my schl life.
Anther imprtant lessn I learned in high schl was the ____47____f hard wrk. I had always been a gd student, but in high schl, I was challenged t ____48____myself even further and strive fr ____49____in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math prblem r a challenging essay, I learned t ____50____the struggle and persevere thrugh difficult tasks. This ____51____and way f wrk wuld serve me well in cllege and beynd.
High schl was als a time f ____52____grwth fr me. I made new friends, ____53____my interests, and discvered wh I was as a persn. I was ____54____t new ideas and perspectives thrugh my classes and extra-curricular activities, and these experiences helped shape my ____55____and values.
41. A. sadB. lazyC. nervusD. calm
42. A. get upB. give awayC. break dwnD. fit in
43. A. mneyB. timeC. emtinD. fd
44. A. subjectsB. psitinsC. activitiesD. rders
45. A. balanceB. tradeC. replaceD. finish
46. A. scheduleB. taskC. atmsphereD. relatinship
47. A. prblemB. valueC. futureD. burden
48. A. blameB. delayC. pushD. research
49. A. patienceB. drawbacksC. highlightsD. excellence
50. A. rejectB. embraceC. avidD. recgnize
51. A. determinatinB. escapeC. trickD. advice
52. A. knwledgeB. pwerC. financialD. persnal
53. A. neglectedB. explredC. narrwedD. realized
54. A. assignedB. clsedC. expsedD. put
55. A. figureB. frtuneC. puzzleD. wrldview
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者在高中时期的经历和成长。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高一新生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. sad伤心的； B. lazy懒惰的；C. nervus紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据下句“I didn’t knw anyne”可知，作为一名新生不认识其他人，作者既兴奋又“紧张”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，也不确定自己会如何融入其中。A. get up起床；B. give away泄露；C. break dwn坏了；D. fit in适合，融入其中。根据上文“As a freshman”可知，作为一名新生，作者不认识任何人，也不知道如何“融入其中”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中面临的最大挑战之一是时间管理。A. mney钱；B. time时间；C. emtin情绪；D. fd食物。考查名词及语境理解。根据下文“Hwever, ver time, I learned hw t priritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，可得出作者在高中面临的最大挑战之一是“时间”管理。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. subjects科目；B. psitins位置；C. activities活动；D. rders命令。根据下文“thrugh my classes and extracurricular activities”可知，作者参加了一些课外“活动”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. balance平衡；B. trade交换；C. replace代替；D. finish完成。根据上文“One f the biggest challenges I faced in high schl was 3 management”可知，这里指作者发现他很难“平衡”学业和其他任务的时间分配。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过设定明确的目标和制定时间表，我可以完成我想做的一切，而不会把我的学校生活搞得一团糟。A. schedule时间表；B. task任务；C. atmsphere气氛；D. relatinship关系。根据上文“Hwever, ver time, I learned hw t priritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，这里指作者制定“时间表”来管理自己的时间。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中学到的另一个重要教训是努力工作的价值。A. prblem问题；B. value价值；C. future未来；D. burden负担。根据后文“I learned t 10 the struggle and persevere thrugh difficult tasks”以及语境可知，这里作者表示在高中学到了努力工作的“价值”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. blame指责；B. delay推迟；C. push推动；D. research研究。根据下文“myself even further and strive fr 9 in everything I did.”以及语境可知，在高中，作者“推动”自己更进一步，不断鞭策自己。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. patience耐心；B. drawbacks缺点；C. highlights亮点；D. excellence优秀。根据下文“persevere thrugh difficult tasks”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，说明作者不断突破自己，做的每一件事上都追求卓越“优秀”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是一道数学难题还是一篇富有挑战性的文章，我都学会了接受斗争，并在困难的任务中坚持下来。A. reject拒绝；B. embrace拥抱；C. avid避免；D. recgnize识别。根据上文“Whether it was a difficult math prblem r a challenging essay”以及下文“persevere thrugh difficult tasks”可知，为了突破自己，作者学会了“拥抱”斗争，并坚持完成困难的任务。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种决心和工作方式对我在大学内外都很有用。A. determinatin决心；B. escape逃跑；C. trick诡计；D. advice建议。根据上文“persevere thrugh difficult tasks”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，这种坚持的“决心”和工作方式让作者终身受益。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：高中也是我个人成长的时期。A. knwledge知识；B. pwer力量；C. financial财务的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“grwth fr me”以及结合语境可知，高中也是作者“个人的”成长的时期。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了新朋友，探索了自己的兴趣，发现了自己是谁。A. neglected忽略；B. explred探索；C. narrwed变窄；D. realized意识到。根据上文“I was invlved in several extra-curricular 4 ”可知，作者在高中参加了一些课外活动，“探索了”自己的兴趣。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. assigned安排；B. clsed关闭；C. expsed暴露；D. put放置。由下文“thrugh my classes and extra-curricular activities”以及语境可知，通过课堂和课外活动，作者使自己“暴露于”新的思想和观点之中，be expsed t表“暴露于”，符合句意。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. figure身材；B. frtune运气；C. puzzle谜；D. wrldview世界观。考查名词及语境理解。根据常识和空后“and values”可知，作者接触到了新的思想和观点，这些经历帮助他形成了自己的“世界观”和价值观。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its lvable and fluffy _____56_____(appear), has earned admiratin wrldwide as ne f China’s mst icnic symbls. Nw, the belved creature has taken the rle f “ambassadrs” fr _____57_____ new internatinal mvie award.
The Glden Panda Awards ______58______ (hld) in Chengdu next mnth, accrding t a news cnference in Beijing n Saturday. Accrding t the rganizers, the event ______59______ (receive) mre than 7,024 submissins frm 104 cuntries and regins s far. _____60_____ (design) t encurage cultural exchange between China and the wrld, the event prvides a chance fr participants ______61______ (express) their ideas n prmting cultural exchange and fstering mutual understanding.
Ren Zhnglun, ne f the jury (评委会) _____62_____(member) fr the Glden Panda Awards and vice-chairman f the China Film Assciatin, tells China Daily that he believes the appraching event will lead ____63____ the recvery in the current Chinese film industry. “Winning awards usually has an influence n strengthening the cnfidence f filmmakers. _____64_____(additinal) , this event will als screen sme f the cmpeting films, ____65____ prvides a valuable pprtunity fr lcal viewers t appreciate a wide range f utstanding dmestic and internatinal films,” says Ren.
【答案】56 appearance 57. a
58. will be held
59. has received
60. Designed
61. t express
62. members 63. t
64. Additinally
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一项新的国际电影奖项——金熊猫奖，举行的时间和情况，以及未来的展望。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：大熊猫以其可爱和毛茸茸的外表赢得了全世界的钦佩，成为中国最具代表性的象征之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance意为“外表”。故填appearance。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，这只受人喜爱的动物成为了一项新的国际电影奖项的“大使”。分析句子结构可知，award意为“奖项”为可数名词，所以空处应填不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：周六在北京举行的新闻发布会上，金熊猫奖将于下个月在成都举行。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以hld作本句谓语，主语是The Glden Panda Awards，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语next mnth可知，用一般将来时。故填will be held。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。据主办方介绍，到目前为止，该活动已收到来自104个国家和地区的7024份参赛作品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据标志词s far可知，用现在完成时，主语是the event，为第三人称单数。故填has received。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在鼓励中国与世界之间文化交流，为参与者提供了一个表达他们对促进文化交流和促进相互理解的想法的机会。分析句子结构客户，本句已有谓语动词，所以design用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the event，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Designed。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动旨在鼓励中国与世界之间的文化交流，为参与者提供了一个表达他们对促进文化交流和促进相互理解的想法的机会。分析句子结构客户，本句已有谓语动词，所以express用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，用不定式形式。故填t express。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：金熊猫奖评审团成员之一、中国电影协会副主席任仲伦在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他相信即将到来的事件将导致当前中国电影业的复苏。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：jury member意为“评审团成员”，为可数名词，根据空前的ne f可知，需用复数形式。故填members。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：金熊猫奖评审团成员之一、中国电影协会副主席任仲伦在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他相信即将到来的事件将导致当前中国电影业的复苏。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：lead t意为“导致”。故填t。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，本次活动还将放映一些参赛影片，这为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来欣赏各种优秀的国内和国际电影。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，本次活动还将放映一些参赛影片，这为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来欣赏各种优秀的国内和国际电影。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 根据汉语意思填写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I am cntinuing t __________ (申请) fr jbs thugh I have failed several times.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我已经失败了好几次，但我仍在继续申请工作。根据空前的不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。结合汉语提示和空后的fr jbs可知，这里应用不及物动词apply。故填apply。
67. He imagined all srts f exciting things abut living ______ (独立) and teaching in a village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他想象着各种各样关于独立生活和在农村教书的令人兴奋的事情。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“living”；independently为副词，意为“独立地”，符合句意。故填independently。
68. He tld them that n activity had yet been ______(确切地) decided. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他告诉他们，目前还没有完全确定任何活动。设空处在句中作状语修饰decided，副词definitely“确切地”符合句意。故填definitely。
69. Water is a basic __________ (必需品) f life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】necessity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：水是生命的基本必需品。根据汉语提示可知，necessity必需品，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填necessity。
70. N ne culd answer the teacher’s questin, s there was an ______(尴尬的) silence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能回答老师的问题，于是有了一阵尴尬的沉默。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“尴尬的”用awkward。故填awkward。
71. British Airlines is putting n an______(额外的) flight t Lndn tmrrw.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国航空公司明天将增加一班飞往伦敦的航班。根据单词汉语提示“额外的”及空后的名词flight可知应填形容词extra，作定语，故填extra。
72. Earth Hur is an ________ (一年一度的) internatinal event created by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“地球一小时”是由世界自然基金会发起的年度国际活动。根据汉语提示可知，annual意为“一年一度的”，形容词作定语修饰空后名词event 。故填annual。
73. Swimming has many health benefits; it builds up ________(肌肉) strength.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】muscle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游泳对健康有很多好处；它能增强肌肉力量。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“肌肉”对应的名词muscle，作定语，修饰后面的名词strength。故填muscle。
74. Mre and mre peple begin t realize they ught t g n a________ (均衡的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始意识到他们应该保持均衡饮食。根据词义“均衡的”可知，应填形容词balanced作定语修饰 diet，故填balanced。
75. The vlunteers ________(定期) cntact with the charity t help the peple in need. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：志愿者们定期与慈善机构联系，帮助有需要的人。“定期”应用副词regularly，作修饰cntact的状语，表示定期与慈善机构联系。故填regularly。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假设你是李华，一名来自美国的交换生Amy将要在你的学校就读。她给你写了封邮件寻求建议，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市。请你用英文回信，分享一些你的建议。内容包括：
1.给出适应学校生活的建议(如人际关系、校园活动等)；
2.给出了解城市的建议(如探索美食、户外游玩等)；
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t adapt t schl life and get t knw the city better. Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends. Besides, I recmmend that yu jin in sme extra-curricular activities r sign up fr schl clubs, getting acquainted with new peple and adapting t the life here quickly. In additin, t ensure that yu get t knw the city faster, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, if pssible, explre sme lcal cuisine, s that yu can have a better understanding f the city where the new schl is lcated.
Hpefully yu’ll enjy yur stay here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的美国朋友Amy回一封建议信，她作为一名交换生将要在你的学校就读，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市，询问你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased/delighted
建议：suggestins→recmmendatins
此外：in additin→what’s mre /furthermre/additinally
适应：adapt t→adjust t/accmmdate t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Here are sme suggestins which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
拓展句：Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be helpful t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】In additin, t ensure that getting t knw the city is entertaining, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities.(运用了t d 作目的状语，that引导宾语从句中动名词作主语，以及it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语。)
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
Beginning I, Sectin A
6: 00~7: 30 p.m.
Beginning I, Sectin B
6: 00~7: 30 p.m.
Beginning Ⅱ
6: 00~7: 30 p.m.
Intermediate II
6: 00~7: 00 p.m.
Chinese Rehab
6: 30~7: 00 p.m.
Intermediate I
6: 00~7: 30 p.m.
Beginning III
6: 00~7: 30 p.m.
Intermediate III
6: 00~7: 30 p.m.