甘肃省武威第十八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省武威第十八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四部分，guiding 47等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A．Allisn. B．James. C．Ze.
2．When did the speakers meet last time?
A．One year ag. B．Tw years ag. C．Three years ag.
3．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
4．What des the wman say abut Tm?
A．He is hard-wrking.
B．He is a highly intelligent by.
C．He is ppular with his classmates.
5．Which clr will the speakers paint the wall?
A．Green. B．Pink. C．Blue.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。请听下面一段录音，回答以下2个小题。
6．Wh is prbably with Frank Smith?
A．His father. B．His mther. C．His wife.
7．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hspital. B．In a factry. C．In a schl.
请听下面一段录音，回答以下2个小题。
8．Which rm will the man live in?
A．The guest rm. B．The living rm. C．The wman’s bedrm.
9．Hw will the man cme t Lndn?
A．By air. B．By train. C．By car.
请听下面一段录音，回答以下4个小题。
10．What’s the wman’s mther like?
A．She is humrus. B．She is gentle. C．She is quiet.
11．What des the wman have?
A．An lder sister and an lder brther.
B．Tw yunger brthers.
C．A yunger sister and an lder brther.
12．Wh is similar t the wman’s mther?
A．The wman. B．The wman’s brther. C．The wman’s sister.
13．What’s the wman’s sister nw?
A．A nurse. B．A dctr C．An engineer.
请听下面一段录音，回答以下4个小题。
14．Which subject will the wman study?
A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．Bilgy.
15．Why wn’t the wman d part-time jbs?
A．She has saved sme mney.
B．She has n spare time.
C．Her parents will give her mney.
16．Where will the man wrk?
A．At the stre. B．At the factry. C．At the library.
17．What des the man think f his jb?
A．It is interesting. B．It is cmfrtable. C．It is wrth ding.
请听下面一段录音，回答以下3个小题。
18．Why is the man calling 911?
A．His car has brken dwn.
B．He desn’t knw where he is.
C．A lady is ging t have a baby.
19．What’s the pssible relatinship between the driver and the passenger?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighburs . C．Strangers.
20．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．T calm dwn and wait.
B．T keep the passenger warm.
C．T drive the wman t hspital.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When peple talk abut American ppular music, they dn’t just mean cuntry music r rck music. There are tw ther types f ppular music with natinal and internatinal appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The ther is a musical frm assciated with New Yrk City theaters.
Jazz dates frm African religius and flk music. The themes and sngs f jazz music have histrical rigins. They cme frm sngs sung by black Americans in church r at wrk. There have been different kinds f jazz music: bebp, ragtime, swing, bgie-wgie and thers.
In playing jazz music, the perfrmers cmbine rhythms and sngs with their skills f imprvisatin (即兴创作). Mdern jazz music has develped int a cmplex musical style enjyed mre by musicians and lder jazz lvers than by the general public.
American theater has develped anther American musical style. It is assciated with a street in New Yrk City, Bradway. Bradway musicals are dramatic prductins in which the stry is tld partly by dialgue and partly thrugh sngs. The lyrics f these sngs give backgrund infrmatin abut the stry and express the feelings f the characters in the stry. Many Bradway musicals have been made int mvies that have been shwn all ver the wrld. Oklahma, Sund f Music, My Fair Lady and West Side Stry are sme gd examples.
Sngs frm these musicals and thers have translatins in varius languages that are sung arund the wrld. Many f them have becme ppular with peple wh have nt even seen the musicals fr which they were written.
21．What des jazz belng t?
A．Rck music.B．Cuntry music.
C．Traditinal music.D．American ppular music.
22．What can we learn abut jazz frm Paragraph 2?
A．Its playing methd.B．Its ppularity.
C．Its rigin.D．Its histrical psitin.
23．Which f the fllwing best describes mdern jazz music?
A．It needs special skills t perfrm.
B．It is nt well received by rdinary peple.
C．It is welcmed nly amng musicians.
D．It is ppular with the general public.
B
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen sticking ut f his bag. The strng man sat at the table, drinking lemn juice and pretending t lk at travel brchure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.
As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly.
I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) acrss his left eyebrw. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite recgnize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his plate and fund his tip, alng with a card: I am deeply indebted t yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D．
I was stunned. The night f my car accident, I was heading fr an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and brught faith back int my life.
I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In Gd We Trust”. I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
24．Hw did the man lk when he was int the restaurant?
A．Painful and anxius. B．Mysterius and unkind.
C．Hungry but gentle. D．Strange but plite.
25．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The authr met the man years ag.
B．The man hurt his eyebrw in the accident.
C．The authr and the man saved each ther.
D．The man missed the interview that night.
26．What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Cnfused. B．Shcked.
C．Excited. D．Interested.
27．What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the text?
A．Helping thers is helping urselves.
B．Never d anything bad t Gd.
C．Be kind and friendly t yur custmers.
D．Only Gd culd save us in truble.
C
If yu want t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by train, it will take abut 16 hurs. But starting this mnth, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shrten this travel time t three hurs.
The 643-kilmeter line is China’s first high-speed railway t run thrugh the Qinling Muntains, which frm a natural bundary (分界线) between China’s nrth and suth. With a speed f 250 km per hur, it’s als the first muntain-heavy train line t prvide a 4G netwrk. Alng the way, the train passes thrugh tw areas fr rare wild animals — ne fr pandas and the ther fr crested ibises (朱鹮).
T reduce the railway’s influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Muntains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in ttal, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency.
T avid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed t run thrugh tunnels within the area. Prtective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance f each tunnel t stp animals frm ging in.
T prtect the thusands f crested ibises that fly near ne part f the railway, prtective nets have been set up t make sure the birds will nt fly int a train.
The nets are abut 32 km lng and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials fr building the nets befre making their final chice.
28．Frm this mnth, it will take ______t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A．16 hurs B．13 hurs C．6 hursD．3 hurs
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A．It runs thrugh the Qinling Muntains.
B．It is China’s first high-speed railway.
C．It is the best muntain-heavy train line.
D．The train passes thrugh many areas fr rare wild animals.
30．Why did peple build the railway t be envirnmentally friendly?
A．T save mney and energy.
B．T avid harming wild animals.
C．T avid damaging the muntains.
D．T help the train run thrugh tunnels quietly.
31．What is the passage abut?
A．Prtective shields and nets.
B．Hw t prtect pandas and crested ibises.
C．Qinling Muntains.
D．Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway.
D
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increase weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne. Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fds. Many peple, hwever, are wrried abut the weight that cmes alng with these delicius fds.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t cntrl yur weight. The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much. Yu dn't have t turn away frm the fds that yu enjy. The fllwing suggestins may be f sme help t yu.
D nt miss meals. Befre yu leave hme fr a feast (宴会), have a small, lw-fat snack (小吃). This may help t keep yu frm getting t excited befre delicius fds. Begin with clear sup and fruit r vegetables. A large glass f water befre yu eat may help yu feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have high-fat fds. Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them. Chse lean meat (瘦肉 ). Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables. If yu have a sweet tth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dn’t have fat cntent as cream and chclate. Dn’t let exercise take a break during the hlidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn ff excess (过多的) calries（热量）.
32．Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A．bring weight prblems
B．bring yu much truble in yur life
C．make yu wrried abut yur fds
D．make yu hate delicius fds
33．In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu’d better ______.
A．drink much water and have vegetables nly
B．nt eat the fd in high fat
C．nt accept invitatins t feasts
D．turn away frm delicius fds
34．Accrding t the passage, ______ is a necessary part t stp yu frm putting n weight.
A．Vegetables B．Water
C．calries f energy D．physical exercise
35．Many peple can’t help putting n weight after the hlidays because they ______.
A．can’t cntrl themselves
B．g t t many feasts
C．enjy delicius fds
D．can’t help turning away frm the fds
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Lightning Strike（雷击）?
Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, almst tw-thirds f lightning accidents ccur as peple enjy leisure activities utdrs. 36 . Here’s hw t stay safe when yu’re enjying summer utdrs.
Keep an eye n the sky
37 . Thunderstrms usually ccur in the afternn r evening. Start yur hike in the mrning, and finish up by nn if the frecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the frecast calls fr peridic strms thrughut the day, make a smart chice and cnsider giving up the trip. 38 .
Befre yu head ut fr hiking, check maps t lcate visitr centers, campgrund buildings, r rest areas alng yur rute. Once yu hear thunder, see lightning, r sense that a strm is appraching, dn’t hesitate t use yur plan. Hikers are strngly advised t watch cntinually fr the nearest shelter. 39 .
Knw the strm’s distance
Cunt the secnds between the flash and the fllwing sund f thunder. Divide the number f secnds by five t calculate the number f miles between yu and the strm. Fr example, if the number f secnds is 30, then the distance in between equals six miles, and find shelter immediately. 40 , just remember that yu can hear thunder at a distance f 10 miles.
A．Make a safety plan
B．Check the weather frecast ahead
C．If this simple math is still cnfusing
D．If yu get indrs as sn as pssible
E．Peple are struck while camping, hiking r bating
F．Staying calm will help yu avid meeting further dangers
G．Car campers can stay in the vehicles when n ther shelter is available
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrk fr a nn-prfit rganizatin that serves children with disabilities. A particular 41 made me appreciate it even mre.
Last Friday we tk them t an amusement park. I was 42 with three girls wh all had Dwn’s syndrme (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless f the 43 and lks frm peple arund us.
The girls were 44 and screaming in excitement n a rller caster ride, when a yung wman patted me n the shulder. She plitely tld me that she 45 the girls had Dwn’s syndrme. I tld her yes.
I culdn’t 46 what she next said t me. She 47 me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme, and that she had been mst wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy and live a life full f 48 . She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were. Then, she 49
me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr: 50 .
I am s 51 that these three amazing girls were able t make this mther feel a sense f
52 —that they gave her the hpe and 53 that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think abut his, I can’t help but 54 . These kids that I am s 55 t wrk with and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.
41．A．Experience B．Survey C．Jb D．thery
42．A．Travelling B．Quarrelling C．Wrking D．talking
43．A．Praise B．Applause C．Jkes D．stares
44．A．Watching B．Thrwing C．Laughing D．thinking
45．A．Denied B．Recgnized C．Annunced D．ignred
46．A．Cnfirm B．accept C．Suppse D．believe
47．A．Warned B．Reminded C．Infrmed D．questined
48．A．Happiness B．Freedm C．Wrry D．success
49．A．Excused B．Rewarded C．Blamed D．thanked
50．A．Peace B．Prmise C．Hpe D．wealth
51．A．Cnfused B．Delighted C．Regretful D．thughtful
52．A．Disappintment B．Relief C．Desperatin D．respnsibility
53．A．Knwledge B．fear C．Suggestin D．fact
54．A．Aplgize B．sigh C．Jump D．smile
55．A．Ashamed B．tired C．Frtunate D．kind
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi Chuan, 56 is famus as a kind f martial art, has been practiced China fr centuries. It cmbines slw mvements, deep breathing and thinking. Every mvement in Tai Chi represents 57 imprtant part f ld Chinese philsphy —harmny.
Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 58 (traditin)philsphy. It cmes frm The Bk f Changes(《周易》). In the time f Sng Dynasty, Zhu Dunyi 59 (write) the bk Thery f the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventrs f Tai Chi 60 (inspire) by this bk and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the cntinuus mvements f drawing circles in the air by 61 (guide) the breath with the willpwer. They als absrbed the thughts f the Taist, such as the cncept f Yin and Yang. Tai Chi prvides the mental relaxatin and physical 62 (fit).
Tai Chi is an unusual frm f martial arts where we believe 63 building mental and physical strength. It is 64 (particular) different frm western types f sprts such as ftball where the harder and quicker are the better.
Tday, Tai Chi is s ppular in the west. Sme health prfessinals have regarded Tai Chi as ne f the 65 (benefit) frms f exercise.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(满分10分)
假定你是李华，你校澳大利亚交换生Jhn发邮件说他加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了京剧，希望你能向他介绍一下京剧。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．京剧及其历史；
2．京剧的人物角色等；
3．你的祝福与希望。
参考词汇: 京剧 Beijing Opera
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn ,
I’m Li Hua.________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yur’s faithfully
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为60左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This mrning I went shpping and in a surrunded area where the shpping trlleys (购物车) are hused, I saw a yung man wh appeared（好像）very trubled. He was thin, dirty and very much alne. I went ver t see if he was OK and asked if I culd get him smething. He said he was OK and that he didn’t want anything.
Oh, my heart went ut t this man wh appeared t have a mental(精神的) illness and t be hmeless. He was s tired and he lked very sad. His feet were in wrn shes. He had a small backpack, a cap, a pair f well-wrn runners and a can f cke with him.
While shpping I kept an eye n him t see if he’d mved away r was still there. As he hadn’ t mved n, I bught him a sandwich, a cuple f bttles f water, sme bananas, muesli bars and sme cheese and put them in a bag fr him.
As I gave the bag t him, I sensed he was astnished at the simple act f kindness. He said, “Yu didn’t have t d that fr me”, t which I answered “I wanted t. ” I spke t him again as I was returning my trlley and he was clearly mentally unwell but I tk the time t listen t him.
He intrduced himself as Nathan and I intrduced myself t him. I hpe Nathan felt a little bit f lve and human kindness tday in a wrld where many peple like him are ignred (忽视), and given up. I’m sure Nathan never expected t be where he was nw when he was grwing up.
I wn’ t frget Nathan easily. His sad brwn eyes, his tiredness and my shrt cnnectin with him tday tuched me deeply. I wnder what situatins have brught him t his present state. I came t knw his past experiences.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He lst everything, including his parents, in a hurricane (飓风). _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I happened t knw frm ur talk that the next day was his birthday.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语答案
一．听力（20×1＇=20＇）
1--5 AABAB 6--7 BA 8 --9 CA 10---13ACBB 14--17 BACC
18--20 CCB
二．阅读（20x2＇=40＇）
1.阅读理解21--23 DCB 24--27 DCBA 28--32 DABD 33--35 ABDA
2.七选五 36-- 40 EBFGC
三．完型填空（15×1＇=15＇）
41--45 ACDCB 46--50DCADC 51---55 BBADC
四．语法填空（10×1.5＇=15＇）
41.which 42.an 43. traditinal 44. wrte 45.were inspired
46.guiding 47. fitness 48 . in 49. particular 50. mst beneficial
四．书面表达（30＇）（1）10 ＇
Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua , a student frm Xin Hua middle schl . I’m glad t knw yu have jined ur schl art club . I’ m writing t give yu a cmplete intrductin f BeiJing pera.
Beijing Opera Beijing Opera Started in the late eighteenth century, which
is ne f china's natinal treasures.First, It's a frm f Chinese Opera which cmbines acting, talking ,singing, music, dancing and acrbatics tgether. Secnd, there are fur rles Beijing Opera perfrmers can play.Beijing Opera has fur special features. The fur rles are : sheng, which are cmmn male rles; dan, which are female rles ;jing , which are male rles with brightly painted masks; and chu, which are clwn rles , what's mre, each rle has its wn singing and acting styles. Third, In rder t be heard ver the crwds, the music had t be lud and perfrmers had t sing in very high vices. Last, the cstumes had t have bright and clrful patterns.
It's very amazing! I really lve china's culture.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme t China t enjy them in persn in the near future . Best wishes
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
（2）20 ＇
He lst everything, including his parents, in a hurricane. He used t have a happy family. His parents had a small farm. When he was 14 years ld ，a terrible hurricane suddenly hit his hmetwn. The hurricane destryed their huse and the crps in their fields. Wrse still, his parents were killed in the disaster. He was hurt, which cmpletely changed his life frever . He had been living a hard life ever since. A few years later, he left his hmetwn and became a hmeless persn.
I happened t knw frm ur talk that the next day was his birthday. I thught it was a gd chance fr him t feel the warmth f the wrld. S the next day I invited Nathan t a nearby restaurant t celebrate his birthday. It happened that the bss als knew Nathan, and he was very mved when he heard my decisin .He chse a cmfrtable rm fr us and gave us sme dishes fr free. Later, we sang Happy Birthday t Nathan tgether. Once again, Nathan felt that peple cared fr him.