英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language复习ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language复习ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变[教材原句]Just like spken language,bdy language varies frm culture t culture.(P38)就像口头语言一样,肢体语言因文化而异。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes f anger are varius (vary).(2)The training schedule,apart frm regular training,includes jining in a variety (vary) f activities,such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins.(3)The meaning f silence varies (vary) amng cultural grups.(4)The prices vary frm 10 yuan t 100 yuan.(5)These shes vary in size and clr.(6)As yu knw,the prices f vegetables vary with seasns.
考点必记(1)vary 从……到……变化vary with...随……而变化vary frm persn t persn因人而异vary in在……方面不同vary in the pinins意见不一vary in price价格差异vary in size大小不同vary in style风格多样
(2)variety n.多样化;品种,种类a variety f各种各样的(3)varius adj.各种各样的[名师点津]varius与diverse意义相近,variety与diversity意义相近。
2.apprve vi.赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过[教材原句]In ther cuntries,by cntrast,eye cntact is nt always apprved f.(P38) 相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2018·江苏卷)It fund many yungsters nw measure their status by hw much public apprval (apprve) they get nline,ften thrugh “likes”.(2)—What’s the authr’s attitude tward cntinued parental guidance t cllege students?—Disapprving (disapprve).
(3)I apprve f yur trying (try) t earn sme mney,but please make sure yur study desn’t suffer.(4)If ur plan can’t be apprved (apprve),all ur wrk will have been wasted. [翻译句子](5)希望我的提议能得到您的赞成。I hpe my prpsal can meet with yur apprval. 
考点必记(1)apprve sth批准某事apprve f sth赞成某事apprve f sb ding sth赞成某人做某事(2)apprval n.赞成;同意with ne’s apprval/meet with ne’s apprval经某人同意withut apprval未经认可apprving adj.赞成的(3)disapprval n.不赞成;谴责disapprving adj.不赞成的
[名师点津]英语中有很多动词加al变为名词形式,常见的有:apprve→apprval　survive→survivalarrive→arrival　refuse→refusalrevive→revival
3.emply vt.使用;应用;雇用[教材原句]In Japan,smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney.(P38)在日本,有人看到另一个人用这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds fr tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed (emply) nly since the mid-1980s... (2)Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find emplyment (emply).[小话题写作](3)要成为优等生,你需要更有效地利用你的时间。T be a tp student,yu need t emply yur time mre efficiently.
考点必记(1)emply sb 雇用某人emply sth使用某物(2)emplyee n.雇员emplyer n.雇主(3)emplyment n.使用;职业;雇用unemplyment n.失业unemplyment rate失业率
[名师点津]emply以“元音+y”结尾,因此它的过去式和过去分词均为emplyed。类似的规则动词还有:destry,enjy,stay,play等。
4.differ vi.相异;不同于[教材原句]Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld.(P38)甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势,在世界各地也不同。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Studies have shwn that the right and left ear prcess sund differently (different).[句式升级](2)Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld.→Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” vary arund the wrld.(3)Changing schls has made a great difference t his life.→The difference that changing schl has made t his life is great.
[完成句子](4)汉娜是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a difference in the wrld.
考点必记(1)differ different frm...与……不相同differ different in...在……方面有区别differ with sb abut/n/ver...与某人在某方面意见不一致(2)different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.差别;影响;不同make a/sme/little/much/n difference (t sb/sth) (对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响
[名师点津]make a difference这个词组是高考的常见词组,注意其考查方式往往是把词组拆开以定语从句的形式考查。
5.by cmparisn(与……)相比较[教材原句]By cmparisn,in Bulgaria and suthern Albania,the gestures have the ppsite meaning.(P38)相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这两种手势的含义是相反的。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)—(2020·浙江卷)Hw des Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?—By making a cmparisn (cmpare).(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents,cmpared (cmpare) with 16% in 1991.[小话题写作](3)与美国等发达国家相比,农业生产率仍很低。Agricultural prductivity remained lw in cmparisn with advanced cuntries like the United States.
考点必记(1)make a cmparisn作比较beynd cmparisn无与伦比by/in cmparisn with与……相比(2)cmpare A with/t B 把A和B作比较(常用作状语)cmpared with/t...与……相比cmpare t/with比得上cmpare A t B 将A比作Bcmpare ntes交换意见或看法[名师点津]by cntrast与by cmparisn意义相近。
6.favur vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同[教材原句]Elsewhere,peple favur shaking hands,bwing frm the waist,r ndding the head when they meet smene else.(P38) 在其他地方,人们见面时更喜欢握手,弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)It isn’t my duty;I have dne that just as a favur fr Tm.[小情境写作](2)当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位来支持年轻人。When asked abut their pinins abut the schlmaster,many teachers wuld prefer t see him step aside in favur f yunger men.(3)父母不应该偏爱孩子们中的任何一个。Parents shuld nt favur any f their children.
考点必记(1)d sb a favur帮某人一个忙ask sb a favur=ask a favur f sb请某人帮忙return/repay the favur还人情we sb a favur欠某人人情in favur f支持,赞同in ne’s favur对某人有利d sth as a favur(fr sb)帮某人做某事(2)favurable adj.赞许的;称赞的favured adj.受到优待的;受宠的favurite adj.最喜爱的
7.break dwn消除;分解;打破[教材原句]A smile can break dwn barriers.(P39) 一个微笑可以打破障碍。
语境巧练[词义匹配]A.(身体或精神)垮掉　B.抛锚,坏掉　C.消除;分解;打破(1)(2020·天津卷)Jnes’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.　C　 (2)Old-fashined phnes matter when wireless netwrks break dwn in disasters.　B　 (3)He brke dwn as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.　A　 
[小话题写作](4)这两个国家将举行会议,以打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break dwn sme barriers t trade between them.
考点必记(1)break dwn是一个多义短语,还可表示“(身体或精神)垮掉;抛锚,坏掉”。He had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead,because the air-cnditining system brke dwn.因为空调坏了,他只好不时地停下来擦前额的汗。(2)break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手break in强行闯入,侵入;插话break ff折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息break thrugh突破
8.tendency n.趋势;倾向[教材原句]Peple have a tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in.(P44) 人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Sme peple tend t lk (lk) dwn upn disabled peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life. [句式升级](2)Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells tend t age mre slwly than a man’s.→Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells have a tendency t age mre slwly than a man’s.
考点必记(1)have a tendency t d sth有做……的倾向crrect a tendency纠正倾向bserve a tendency观察趋势dwnward tendency下降的趋势the tendency in English teaching英语教学的趋势the tendency twards...……的趋势(2)tend vi.往往会;常常就tend t d sth往往会[名师点津]tendency的近义词是trend。
9.with复合结构[教材原句]With their chins n their hands,they ccupy themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling.(P44) 他们两手托着下巴,忙着盯着窗外或天花板。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·江苏卷)China’s image is imprving steadily,with mre cuntries recgnizing (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.(2)Jhn received an invitatin t dinner,and with his wrk finished (finish),he gladly accepted it.(3)With my cllege years cming t an end,I have t decide what I want t d after I graduate.[句式升级](4)Because ur lessns were ver,we went t play ftball.→With ur lessns ver,we went t play ftball.
考点必记(1)With their chins n their hands是with复合结构,其中介词短语n their hands作宾语补足语。(2)with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,用作宾语补足语的常有形容词、副词、名词、非谓语动词和介词短语。(3)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(4)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是被动关系。(5)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。
10.ccupy vt.占据;占用[教材原句]With their chins n their hands,they ccupy themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling.(P44) 他们两手托着下巴,忙着盯着窗外或天花板。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)I’m srry I culdn’t reply t yur email which yu sent me a week ag immediately.I was s ccupied (ccupy) with ging ver my lessns fr my final exam.(2)Think abut yur ccupatin (ccupy) hnestly and decide whether it gives yu rm fr life balance.[翻译句子](3)Prblems at wrk cntinued t ccupy his mind fr sme time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
考点必记(1)ccupy neself with= be ccupied with忙于ccupy neself in ding = be ccupied in ding忙于(2)ccupy an apartment 住进住所ccupy a cuntry占领一个国家ccupy an imprtant pst占据重要位置ccupy sb’s mind萦绕在某人的心头(3)ccupatin n.职业;占据;消遣under ccupatin被占领change sb’s ccupatin换工作chse an ccupatin挑选职业
11.have sth dne[教材原句]S if a student has his head lwered t lk at his watch,it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end.(P44)因此,如果一个学生低下头看表,这意味着他很无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2018·天津卷)I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph taken (take).(2)—Yu lk upset.What’s the matter?—I had my prpsal turned (turn) dwn again.(3)The Brwns have a cmfrtable huse t live (live) in. (4)Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hur befre her plane left.(5)Jenny hpes that Mr Smith will suggest a gd way t have her written English imprved (imprve) in a shrt perid.
考点必记(1)“have sth dne”结构表示“使某事被做”“请某人做某事”或“遭遇,遭受某事”。其中,过去分词在句中作宾语补足语,表示被动含义。(2)have sb d sth 让某人做某事have sth t d有某事要做
12.cnflict n.矛盾;冲突　vi.冲突;抵触[教材原句]It culd be that she is having serius cnflicts with ther students r at hme.(P44) 可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有很严重的矛盾。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)There are cnflicting (cnflict) views abut what caused the accident.[小话题写作](2)她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career.
考点必记(1)cme int cnflict with与……冲突;与……战斗in cnflict with与……有冲突,与……有矛盾a cnflict f interest利害冲突armed cnflicts武装冲突(2)A cnflicts with B/A and B cnflict　A和B相冲突(3)cnflicting interests利益冲突
13.adjust vt.调整;调节　vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯[教材原句]Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities,when t intervene,and when t talk t students individually,s they can all get the mst ut f schl.(P44)他们的肢体语言告诉我何时调整课堂活动,何时介入,何时与学生单独交谈,这样他们就能在学校里得到最大的收获。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Fr example,the mment yu get n the airplane,start adjusting yur bilgical clck t the destinatin’s time.(2)Sme schls will have t make few adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.(3)The height f these seats are adjustable (adjust).
考点必记(1)根据……调节……adjust t (ding) sth 适应于;习惯于adjust neself t sth 使自己适应于某物(2)adjustable adj.可调节的(3)adjustment n.调整,调节make adjustments t...对……做出调整
14.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应[教材原句]Reacting t bdy language is an imprtant cmpnent f being a teacher.(P44) 对肢体语言做出回应是作为一名老师一个重要的环节。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·浙江卷)They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.(2)What was the reactin (react) f the public t Mrs Rbinsn’s decisin?[小话题写作](3)这一事件已经在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。The event has set ff a chain reactin in the internatinal mney market.(4)他从不攒钱,他父亲反对那种做法。He never saves mney and his father reacts against that.
考点必记(1)react t对……做出反应react against反抗;反对
(2)reactin n.反应chain reactin连锁反应first reactin第一反应a natural reactin自然反应an emtinal reactin情绪化的反应a psitive reactin积极的反应a favurable reactin赞许的反应mixed reactins褒贬不一的反应a delayed reactin延时反应the public reactin公众反应
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see,and ften taste,a wide variety (vary) f father seldm praises me,s I have lng been eager fr his apprval (apprve) than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC,with many seeking emplyment (emply) in engineering,aviatin,educatin,medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
4.(2020·天津卷)After years f bserving human nature,I have decided that tw qualities make the difference (differ) between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance:curisity and is difficult t make a cmparisn (cmpare) with her previus bk—they are cmpletely dixide,which makes a barrier between us and the sun,prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily,s the earth is becming warmer.
7.We tend t have (have) a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal t ur emtins than fr straight facts. 8.Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and ccupatin (ccupy) went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment (adjust) after her marriage brke is a tendency (tend) fr this disease t run in families.
Ⅱ.选词或短语填空When peple study abrad,they will meet a lt f prblems and need t 1.break dwn sme 2.barriers,fr example,the language barrier.Hwever,different persnalities will bring abut different 3.reactins t the new surrundings.Feeling 4.anxius is quite natural.Generally,they are suppsed t make 5.anxius and inferences and make 6.apprpriate 7.adjustments accrdingly.Sme 8.inquiries frm the frmer students are als necessary. 
react,assess,adjust,inquire,anxius,barrier,apprpriate,break dwn
Ⅲ.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇有关手势语的短文。词数80左右。1.手势是很有用的交流方式,但是手势因文化不同而有所差异。(gesture,cmmunicatin,differ)2.比如,我们向别人点头表示同意他/她的观点,但在某些国家点头很可能表示不同意。(nd,agree)
3.大多数情况下,西方人见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊,而这在中国被认为是不礼貌的。(case,kiss,cnsider,rude)4.所以,如果你身处国外,了解手势是非常重要的。(vital,have an understanding)5.毕竟,要入乡随俗嘛!(after all)