高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language背景图ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了v-ing的被动形式，语法填空，考点追击，looking，语法精讲，动词-ing作表语，staying，smoking等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词-ing形式在句中可以作部分动词的宾语，也可置于介词之后作宾语。
①只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：avid/miss/put ff/delay 避免/错过/延期advise/finish/practice 建议/完成/实践enjy/imagine/cannt help 喜欢/想象/忍不住admit/deny/envy 承认/否定/嫉妒escape/risk/excuse 逃避/冒险/原谅stand/keep/mind 忍受/保持/介意
例：They admitted smking in the hall. 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟。 They didn’t mind being treated like guests. 他们不介意像客人一样被对待。
②既能接动词-ing形式也能接不定式作宾语的动词：A. like, lve, hate, prefer (意义区别不大）B. begin, start, cntinue (意义无区别)C. frget, remember, regret (意义不同)
例：I regret missing the reprt. 我真后悔错过了那次报告会。 I regret t say I can’t take yur advice. 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。
(1) 介词后面接动词-ing形式，如：1. I aplgize fr being s angry with yu.2. Instead f smiling, each f them made a face.
(2) 介词后面接动词-ing形式下列短语中的t都是介词：devte t, bject t, pay attentin t, get dwn t, lead t, lk frward t, stich t, be used t…
例：I am lking frward t seeing yu sn. 我期待早日再次见到你。 Nbdy bjects t wrking fr anther hur tday. 没有人反对今天再工作一个小时。
1. Alice lks frward t ____________ (ask) t give a speech at the meeting.
解析：短语lk frward t中的t是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
being asked
2. Have yu cnsidered _________(lk) fr ne special friend?
解析： cnsider作考虑讲时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
动词-ing形式在句中作表语
e.g. His jb is lking after the sick ld peple.
位于be动词之后，用来泛指某种活动或行为，以说明主语的具体内容（身份、性质或情况）。
1.表示主语的内容，可以换到句首作主语。例：Her jb is keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible. =Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.
2. 动词-ing形式相当于一个形容词，来说明主语具有的特征、性质和状态。例：His cncern fr children is tuching The prblem is quite puzzling.
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有：astnishing，amusing, cnfusing, disappinting, bring, encuraging, inspiring, mving, tiring, interesting, surprising等，常翻译为 “令人...的”。
例：The final result is really disappinting. (令人失望的) The speech that he made in the hall was quite inspiring. (激励人心的，令人受启发的)
1. What wrries me mst is her _________(stay) t late every night.
解析：be动词后面需要使用动词-ing形式作表语，her是staying t late every night的逻辑主语。
2. One f his bad habits is _______(smke) while having dinner.
解析： 描述主语的具体内容，泛指某种活动或行为时，常用动词-ing形式作表语。