福建省厦门市湖滨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份福建省厦门市湖滨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含福建省厦门市湖滨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题docx、高一英语答案docx、2024-2025高一上英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时长：120 分钟

A卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Wash a car.B. Take a flight. C. Buy sme fd.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Turist and guide. C. Pstman and custmer.
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game d they have in ttal?
A. Tw.B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The man’s jb interview.
B. The man’s mistake.
C. The man’s future career.
5. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She spends mney wisely.
B. She needn’t buy a new laptp.
C. She is careless with mney.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A. Fr canceling her travel plan with him.
B. Fr prly preparing fr their travel.
C. Fr putting ff her jb interview.
7. What will Harry prbably d this weekend?
A. G t Thailand.
B. Help Lily with her interview.
C. Cancel his plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man usually vercme his fear?
A. By walking. B. By shuting. C. By singing.
9. What did the wman d n the strmy night?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid smewhere. C. She jumped n the bed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What size des the man prbably wear?
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
11. Which clr wuld the man prbably like the mst?
A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What d yu knw abut the darker suit?
A. It is made f an expensive material.
B. It desn’t match the man’s skin.
C. It is a little tight in the cllar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been studying.
B. He has been tidying up his apartment.
C. He has been at wrk all day.
14. What is Mary nw?
A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university prfessr.
15. What kind f persn is the man lking fr?
A. A tutr. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner.
16. What will the wman prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Give her friends a call.
B. Visit the man’s new apartment.
C. Give the man her friend’s number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A. Frm abut 8 am t 4 pm.
B. Frm abut 9 am t 8 pm.
C. Frm abut 4 pm t 8 pm.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbks. B. Bk sale entry. C. Discunts at sme lcal shps.
19. Where will the bk sale be held next week?
A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A. Sign up fr the ckery curse.
B. Get bks n the reading list ready.
C. Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.
University f Illinis
Students are allwed up t tw pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank f n mre than 50 gallns.
T keep a pet, yu will need t get apprval frm the Family & Graduate husing department at the University f Illinis. Yu will have t prvide prf that yur pet is up t date with its vaccinatins(疫苗), and pay a mnthly US$30 pet fee, which is nn-refundable(不可退款的).
Yur pet can’t be left fr extended perids f time, and if there’s evidence that yu’ve left it alne due t vacatin r illness, the university may remve it.
Harvard University
With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allws students t have fish in a tank f n mre than 50 gallns, except fr Harvard’s Crnkhite Graduate Center.
In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, yu’re allwed: ne cat r ne dg, which can’t be ver 40 punds when fully grwn. At mst, tw pet birds.
University f British Clumbia Students can take advantage f the university’s prgram, which uses the calming pwer f therapy dgs t help them.
started at the University f British Clumbia, after an assistant prfessr called Dr. Jhn-Tyler Binfet nticed that he culdn’t walk acrss campus withut students running ver t play with his dg, Frances. The students tld him they were hmesick and missed their pets, which encuraged Binfet t establish as a way f fighting their lneliness.
University f Oxfrd
The University f Oxfrd is famus fr its resident pets, wh happily wander arund cllege grunds. Many Oxfrd clleges have their wn trtise and take part in the annual Crpus Christi trtise race.
Althugh yu are nt allwed t keep yur wn pet as a student, several Oxfrd clleges hld dg petting and walking therapy sessins.
What is ne f the rules fr keeping pets at the University f Illinis?
Pet keepers shuld pay a mnthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
Pets can’t be left alne in the apartments due t vacatin r illness.
Students have t keep fish in a fish tank f n mre than 20 gallns.
The cat r dg can’t be ver 40 punds when fully grwn.
Why did Dr. Jhn-Tyler Binfet start
T help students t fight against hmesickness.
T d research n dgs and train them t be pets.
T help mre prfessrs t d exercise n campus.
T give assistance t the pet dgs by ffering them fds.
23．Which university desn’t allw students t keep pets?
A. Harvard University.B. University f Oxfrd.
C. University f Illinis.D. University f British Clumbia.
B
The grcery stre might nt be yur favrite place t visit when yu’re at hme, but isn’t it ever fun when yu’re in anther cuntry? Hnestly speaking, they’re ne f thse strange little destinatins that I like t sniff ut everywhere I g, much as ther travellers head tward clthing stres, libraries, cafés r galleries.
The biggest beauty f the grcery stre—whether it’s a huge supermarket r a tiny ne—is that it gives yu a glimpse int what lcal peple buy t ck. This ffers clues int their lifestyles and preferences, and int the agricultural and cking practices f the cuntry. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafd, the cheese, the spices, the breads, and h, the chclate... always the chclate!
Being an envirnmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attentin t packaging, which can reflect their attitude twards envirnmental prtectin. Italy, fr example, has a habit f requiring custmers t bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic fr weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything lse in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer f plastic.
Peple in grcery stres tend t be friendlier. They smile, say hell, and smetimes ask questins, which can lead t great cnversatins. I had a further discussin with a teen-aged cashier in Sri Lanka, ver which bag f crunchy mix t buy. He insisted that the ne labeled ‘spicy’ wuld be t ht fr me, but I tld him I was willing t risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking abut my favrite Sri Lankan fds fr ten minutes.
The financial savings extend t suvenirs, t. Whether it is grund spices fr my mm r chclates fr my kids, the grcery stre is the first place I lk fr unique gifts. It’s interesting then t cme hme and lk at ne’s wn lcal grcery stre thrugh new eyes. What wuld a visitr think? What stands ut, and what d the fd displays say abut us as a culture? Yu might be surprised by what yu realize.
24.What is the benefit f visiting grcery stres f ther cuntries in the authr’s pinin?
A. Knwing their financial practice.
B. Making friends with stre wners.
C. Buying cheaper fd and suvenirs.
D. Knwing lcal peple and the cuntry.
25. Why des the authr mentin sme cuntries she visited?
A. T shw their strange lifestyles.
B. T shw the levels f their wealth.
C. T shw their packaging advantages.
D. T shw their envirnmental awareness.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Sri Lankans tend t becme friendlier.
B. Grcery stres are always scial places.
C. Peple like t share their ideas abut fd.
D. Mre cultures can be learned in grcery stres.
27. What wuld the authr prbably suggest readers ding?
A. Visiting grcery stres while travelling.
B. Buying cultural suvenirs in freign cuntries.
C. Knwing the grcery culture befre travelling.
D. Exchanging shpping experience with friends.
C
Peple believe that climbing can d gd t health. Where can yu learn the skill f climbing then? If yu think that yu have t g t the muntains t learn hw t climb, yu’re wrng. Many Americans are learning t climb in city gyms. Here, peple are learning n special climbing walls. The climbing wall ges straight up and has small hlding places fr hands and feet.
Hw d peple climb the wall? T climb need special shes and a harness arund yur chest t hld yu. There are rpes tied t yur harness. The rpes hld yu in place s that yu dn’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually abut 15 feet high, and yu climb straight up. There are small pieces f metal that stick ut fr yu t stand n and hld n t. Smetimes it’s easy t see the new piece f metal. Smetimes, it’s nt. The mst difficult is t cntrl yur fear. It’s nrmal fr humans t be afraid f falling, s it’s difficult nt t feel fear. But when yu mve away frm the wall, the harness and the rpes hld yu, and yu begin t feel safe. Yu mve slwly until yu reach the tp.
Climbing attracts peple because it’s gd exercise fr almst everyne. Yu use yur whle bdy, especially yur arms and legs. This sprt gives yur bdy a cmplete wrkut. When yu climb, bth yur mind and yur bdy can becme strnger.
What can we infer frm the passage?
Peple are fairly interested in climbing nwadays.
It is impssible t build up ne’s bdy by climbing.
C．Peple can nly learn the skill f climbing utdrs.
D．It is always easy t see hlding places in climbing.
29. The mst difficult thing t d in wall climbing is ______.
A. t tie rpes t yur harnessB. t cntrl yur fear
C. t mve away frm the wallD. t climb straight up
30. What des the underlined wrd “wrkut” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Settlement. B. Exercise. C. Excitement. D. Tiredness.
31. Where d yu suppse this text cmes frm?
A. A science bk.B. A research reprt.
C. A sprts magazine.D. A sprts histry bk.
D
Tday’s Olympic Games are a technlgical marvel. Slw-mtin cameras capture the millisecnds-lng difference between first and secnd place. Wearable sensrs detect clean hits in fencing r taekwnd.
Technlgy and sprt are tightly linked, but cntrversy (争议) arises when technlgy enhances athletic perfrmance, smetimes called “technlgical dping (兴奋剂).” This refers t using apparel (服装) r equipment t gain an unfair advantage.
Unlike drug dping, mnitred by an internatinal agency, legal apparel and equipment are decided by each sprt’s gverning bdy. It’s up t these bdies t put in place technical requirements fr equipment use in their sprt and enfrce these requirements. But there’s n standardized rules acrss sprts t disqualify an item based n its degree f enhancement, cst r exclusivity (排他性). Cnsequently, decisins t ban an item frm cmpetitin are ften made retractively.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 94% f swimming gld medals were wn by athletes wearing the Speed LZR Racer swimsuit, engineered t reduce drag. It was wrn by athletes wh set 23 new wrld recrds. Many labeled it technlgical dping, s Wrld Aquatics banned full-bdy swimsuits frm cmpetitin.
The running equivalent (对等物) f the LZR Racer, Nike’s tailred she fr Eliud Kipchge, helped him achieve a sub-tw-hur marathn in 2019. Its cmmercial versin, Nike Vaprfly, led t numerus lng-distance wrld recrds. These super shes feature energy-returning midsle fam, a curved rigid plate, and a shape that rlls a runner frward, imprving running ecnmy by 4% n average. Other brands have since released super shes, but sme research suggests they dn’t match Nike Vaprflys in perfrmance. Differences in access t the best equipment have lng been a surce f inequality in elite sprt (高水平竞技体育), wrsened by technlgical dping, where brand exclusivity and high csts limit access.
Andy Miah, a prfessr at the University f Salfrd, believes this technlgical race is natural in elite sprt. “Resisting technlgy in athletics may be fruitless, as elite perfrmances are a cmbinatin f bilgical capability and technlgical training.” Miah says, “In fact, being a genius athlete is a very unnatural way f life — but that desn’t make it bad.”
What des the underlined wrd “retractively” in the third paragraph mst likely mean?
Afterwards B. Ineffectively C. AheadD. Temprarily
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Speed LZR Racer swimsuit mentined in the passage?
A．It was allwed in all swimming cmpetitins after 2008.
B．It was designed t reduce drag frce and imprve perfrmance.
C．It was banned befre any Olympic recrds were brken.
D．Its fabric played the mst significant rle in the drag reductin.
34．Hw des Andy Miah seem t feel abut the integratin f technlgy in elite sprts?
A．Skeptical, fearing it culd harm the integrity f sprts
B．Supprtive, seeing it as a natural prgressin in elite athletics
C．Indifferent, viewing it as a natural part f mdern sprts
D．Cncerned, believing it might create an uneven playing field
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Nike, the Biggest Winner ever in Histry
B．The Very Tw Sides t Technlgical Dping
C．Technlgy, an Unfair Cmpetitive Advantage
D．A Frm f Dping, r a Reality f Mdern Sprt?
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it? 36 .
Read it ut lud
Hearing yurself repeat the infrmatin helps yu remember it easier. 37 . G slwly thrugh the text s yu dn’t skip ver anything imprtant. Try pinting at the wrds as yu read them t help yu t remember even better. The mre yu read the infrmatin lud, the easier yu can remember it.
38
Quiz （测验） yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. After yu’ve read thrugh r practiced smething, test yur memry by reciting everything yu just learned. If yu need t remember keywrds r phrases, try writing dwn their definitins withut lking them up.
Take handwritten ntes
Yu’re mre likely t remember smething yu’ve written dwn. If yu’re in a class, listen carefully and write dwn the keywrds and phrases. If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read. 39 .
Teach the infrmatin t smene else
Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been learning. 40 . Since yu have t actively recall the infrmatin yu’re teaching, it’s beneficial fr yu t learn and remember the infrmatin.
A．Try self-testing
B．Change yur practice technique
C．Yu can find many practice tests nline
D．Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website
E．After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better
F．Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin
G．The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter. Peple shuted 41 at me and flashed their lights as they 42 away.
Yu cannt believe hw 43 it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re 44 , yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu 45 , yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are. As a 16-wheel truck 46 my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t 47 me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and 48 hitting me. We felt terribly 49 fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw a truck 50 behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney. Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t 51 here. ”Then I knew his name, Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning 52 behind my car. He tk us t his truck, 53 t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety. I was 54 , saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as 55 as he appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
41. A. curiusly B. PatientlyC. AngrilyD. prudly
42 . A. passedB. Sped C. Walked D. ran
A. slwB. Terrible C. interesting D.cmfrtable
A. planningB. Sleeping C. Reading D. driving
A. stpB. jump C. speak D. leave
A. brkeB. destryedC. beat D. filled
A. sendB. hide C. meet D. hit
A. enjyB. frgetC. avid D. cnsider
A. srryB. gdC. brave D. sad
A. flyB. park C. rush D. perate
A. activeB. happyC.safe D. respnsible
A. signB. letterC. tpic D. light
A. hpedB. managedC. pretended D. refused
A. carefulB. strange C. grateful D. awkward
A. quicklyB. sn C. well D. anxius
选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分, 12选10，有两个多余选项）
A. as if B. exchange with C. apply fr D. set a gd example
E. be respnsible fr F. ging thrugh G. cncentrate n H. sign up fr
I, suffer frm J. make a difference K. are suitable fr L. make sense
56. She tried t ___________________ reading her bk but culdn’t.
57. Which mdes _______________________ students f physics.
58. Did yu already ______________________ the driver’s educatin class.
59. Des his absence _____________________ t yur wrk?
60. Yu shuld ________________________ this terrible mistake.
61. Anne wuldn’t ____________ a bk ____________ him fr anything.
62. She is used t __________________ her ntes befre the examinatin.
63. They ___________________ fr thers.
64. I’m writing t __________________ the psitin as a student vlunteer.
65. If yu can’t keep healthy, yu will ften _______________ yur weak bdy.
B卷
第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
A
What’s mre, he had t chse extra-curricular activities. He 66.___________ (jin) a vlunteer club. Finally he will have t study 67.___________(hard) and get used t being 68.___________ (respnsibility) fr a lt mre.
B
Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire 69._________ was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw especially interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilizatin. The first is the rads and paths they built t cnnect their imprtant cities.These Inca rads were made 70._________ f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads 71._________ (crss) the muntains east t west.
C
__________ the afternn anther quake shk Tangshan again. But then the army, dctrs, nurses and wrkers all came t help. They rescued the trapped peple, brught water and fd fr the 73.__________ (survivr), prvided medical care and built shelters. 74.__________ (slw), Tangshan began t recver. By nw, the new city 75.__________ (revive) and shwn the wrld the wisdm t stay psitive.
第五部分 单词拼写 （共10题，每小题1分 共10分，其中76-80根据汉语提示单词拼写，81-85 根据首字母单词拼写，注意所填词的正确形式）
76. She didn’t knw much abut the plan but she ___________ (假装) t.
77. Freshmen will face many ____________ (挑战), such as which curses t take and hw t make new friends.
78. The experts are wrking hard t find a ____________ (解决办法) t the prblem.
79. There was a(n) (令人尴尬的) silence when n ne knew what t say.
80. Ellis Island has becme ne f America’s mst famus turist (目的地).
81. Putnghua is the ______ language f China, and it’s winning increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
82. A v is a persn wh des a jb withut being paid fr it.
83. After the by g ____ frm high schl, he cntinued his study in Zhejiang University.
84. As a curius teenager, I lk frward t e ______ the universe (宇宙) and discvering its truths.
85. He admits that recently he has becme a t playing nline games, and therefre his grades have drpped greatly.
第六部分 书面表达 (满分20分）
外教Julia要求大家在下周的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.介绍你的方法;
2.简要说明理由。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m here t share with yu a practical way t learn English._______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.