人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 单元话题满分范文必背（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 单元话题满分范文必背（含答案），共13页。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单元话题满分范文必背一、材料作文1．假设你是李华，你有着健康的饮食习惯。下列表格是你一日三餐喜欢和不喜欢吃的食物。请根据表格中的信息，向大家介绍一下你的饮食情况。要求：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；（2）文章要包含表格中全部内容，可适当增加合理想象；（3）不少于50个单词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone. Let me tell you about my three meals. I like milk and noodles for breakfast. I think they are good for my health. I don’t like hamburgers for breakfast. I like tomatoes and carrots for lunch because they taste delicious. I don’t like chicken for lunch at all. I like salad and bread for dinner, but I don’t like ice-cream. I want to be healthy.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求根据表格中的信息介绍你的饮食情况，学生不要遗漏表格中的信息，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，首先通过“介绍自己的三餐”引出话题；第二步，分别一日三餐喜欢和不喜欢吃的食物；第三步，书写结语。表达“想要变健康”的想法。[亮点词汇]①Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事②want to do sth.想要做某事[高分句型]①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句）②I like tomatoes and carrots for lunch because they taste delicious.（because引导原因状语从句）2．请你根据下列表格内容，用英语介绍一下你的饮食情况，要求不少于50词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：For breakfast, I like to have some milk, two eggs and some bread. For lunch, I usually have some rice, fish and vegetables. I don’t have hamburgers for lunch. I like to have some chicken, juice, rice and a hamburger for supper. Chicken and apple juice are my favourites.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的饮食情况的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍你的饮食情况”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“早餐、午餐、晚餐等”几个方面重点介绍你的饮食的具体情况；第三步，书写结语，介绍“鸡肉和苹果汁是我最喜欢的”的观点。[亮点词汇]①for breakfast作为早餐；②like to do sth喜欢做某事；③for lunch作为午餐；④for supper作为晚餐。[高分句型]①I don’t have hamburgers for lunch. (否定句)②I like to have some chicken, juice, rice and a hamburger for supper. (肯定句中and连接并列宾语)3．假设你是李凯，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示1. 我叫李凯，今年14岁2. 我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球明星；3. 我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜；4. 我喜欢喝牛奶；5. 我不喜欢吃冰激凌，因为它对我的健康没有好处。My lifestyle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My lifestyleMy name is Li Kai. I’m 14 years old. I’m a healthy boy because I have healthy habits. I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball star. I usually have an egg for breakfast, and have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk. I don’t like ice cream because it’s not good for my health.All in all, if you have good habits like me, you’ll be very healthy.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据写作要点，以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你的个人信息；第二步，具体描述你的生活方式；第三步，书写结语，表达健康生活方式的益处。[亮点词汇]①play basketball打篮球②want to do想要做③be good for对……有益[高分句型]①I don’t like ice cream because it’s not good for my health.（because引导原因状语从句。）②All in all, if you have good habits like me, you’ll be very healthy. （if引导条件状语从句。）4．Tom以前喜欢吃快餐， 但他现在改变了饮食习惯。他通常6:30在家吃早饭。他经常吃一个鸡蛋、一片面包，喝一杯牛奶。中午12:00，他在学校吃午饭。他通常吃一碗米饭、一些肉和蔬菜，有时吃鱼。晚上， 他常和家人一起吃晚饭。现在他比以前更健康了(much healthier than before)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version：Tom is a student. He changes his eating habits and doesn’t eat fast food any more. He usually has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. at home. He often has an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He has lunch at 12:00 at school and he usually eats a bowl of rice, some meat and vegetables and sometimes he eats fish. In the evening, he often has supper with his family. Now he is much healthier than before.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是一篇记叙文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括以前和现在的饮食对比，重点介绍现在的饮食情况。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，指出现在的饮食比过去的健康了，引出下文；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍现在三餐饮食的具体情况；第三步，最后总述现在以前更健康了。[亮点词汇]① not…any more不再② have…for breakfast吃……当作早餐③a piece of一片/块④a glass of一杯⑤eating habit饮食习惯[高分句型]①Now he is much healthier than before.（比较级句型）②He changes his eating habits and doesn’t eat fast food any more.（and并列连接两个简单句）5．假如你是赵玲，你的好友Sally有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. What food does she like? For breakfast, she has milk and eggs. She thinks they are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetable salad. And for dinner, she has apples and bananas. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they aren’t healthy and she doesn’t want to be fat. So she is not fat and she is healthy.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍她三餐饮食习惯；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。6．假如下表显示的是你三餐喜爱的食谱，请以“My favourite food”为题写一段话，不得少于4句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Favorite FoodI have three meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper. For breakfast, I like coffee and chicken. I have hamburger, cola, French fries for lunch. For supper, I like eating salad, vegetables, meat and broccoli dessert.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍自己的一日三餐。注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：短文应以第一人称和一般现在时来行文。用简单的句子来介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物，注意行文连贯，条理清晰。确保文中无单词和语法错误。7．根据下列提示完成一篇60词左右的作文。大家好！我不喜欢运动，但我很喜欢吃。我每天吃很多食物。早餐，我非常喜欢牛奶，鸡蛋和面包。午餐，我喜欢薯条，鸡肉，汉堡包和苹果。对于晚餐，我喜欢水果，蔬菜和大米。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but I like eating very much. I’m glad to tell you something about my daily food and drink.I eat a lot of food every day. At first, for breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot. And then, for lunch, I really like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. Next, for dinner, I like fruits, vegetables as well as rice. In short, I enjoy delicious food.【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“我的日常饮食”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括三餐的日常饮食，即题目要求的内容都要写到。条理要清晰。写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时。可以分三步谈论话题。第一段开门见山，引出my daily food and drink.；第二段根据题目要求展开，详细介绍我的一日三餐；第三段总结全文，表达感受，我喜爱美食。文章可适当运用At first ，And then ，Next，In short，like…a lot等词汇，使文章连贯紧凑。8．著名医生张文宏认为科学的饮食对疫情防控也很重要。不好的饮食习惯也会影响我们的身体健康，所以我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。假如你是Tom，请根下面表格内容，以“Healthy food and drink”为题目，写一篇英语作文。备注： cheese奶酪  be good for对……有好处  teeth牙齿  carrots胡萝卜  juice果汁 sweet potatoes红薯  don’t get fat不发胖  stay healthy保持健康   remember记住    important重要的要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，也可适当发挥。2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。3. 不少于 60 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy food and drinkIs your food and drink healthy?  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文         Healthy food and drinkIs your food and drink healthy? Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for us. It is important to remember: Have a good breakfast every morning. Drink juice, water and milk, not cola. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格内容写一篇作文关于健康的饮食习惯。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。写作时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，可适当发挥使行文连贯，逻辑清晰。9．祝贺你成为一名初中生！在学校，午餐你喜欢吃什么呢？这些食物的价格是多少？你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？你不喜欢吃什么？为什么呢？请你谈谈吧。要求：（1） 60-80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。This term, I have lunch at school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：This term, I have lunch at school. For lunch, I usually have a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. 8 yuan for one bowl. Sometimes, I have salad for lunch. It only costs 5 yuan. I like apples best, because they are healthy and delicious. I don’t like hamburgers, because they are unhealthy. I like ice-cream, but I don’t eat it. Because I don’t want to be fat.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。根据中文提示，谈谈你午餐吃什么，最喜欢的食物以及原因等，注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来介绍。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。10．假设你是组长杨宇，通过调查你了解了你们小组（team）成员的饮食喜好。请你根据下表中的内容写一篇英语短文，为向外教Ray汇报你组的调查结果作准备。要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’m Yang Yu. They’re Zhang Li, Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：I’m Yang Yu. They’re Zhang Li, Li Hong and Wang Jian in my team. Yesterday, I asked them about their favorite food. Here are the results.Zhang Li likes eating eggs and drinks milk in the morning. But she doesn’t like salad. She loves drinking fruit juice at noon. Li Hong is fond of beef and bananas. She likes having rice and soup. Hamburgers are not her cup of tea. Wang Jian loves chicken and tomatoes. But he dislikes carrots.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述小组成员喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述小组成员对食物的喜好，要叙述完整，条理清晰。二、电子邮件11．假如你是Frank，是一位来自美国的交换生，请根据下面表格的中文提示（可适当发挥）给你的好朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况。要求：1. 内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob,Now I’m studying in a middle school in China. I’m very happy to be here.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How about you? Please write to me soon.    Your friend,Frank【答案】例文Dear Bob,Now I’m studying in a middle school in China. I’m very happy to be here. My favorite subject is science. It’s difficult but interesting. My science teacher is great fun, so we all love her. After school, I always play football with my classmates. It’s very relaxing. I eat well. I often eat chicken, carrots and fruit salad for dinner. They are healthy.We have many activities in our school. From October 22nd to October 23rd, we had a sports meeting and on December 30th, we will have an art festival. I think they’re interesting and fun.How about you? Please write to me soon. Your friend,Frank【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，以Frank的名义给Bob写一封邮件，介绍自己在中国的生活和学习情况，包括最喜欢的科目、运动、食物及学校活动，并对其作出评价。2. 写作指导：本文以第一人称来叙述；时态以一般现在时为主；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍最喜爱的科目、运动及食物，第二段介绍学校活动，最后一段表达愿望，希望好朋友回复；注意主谓一致问题，保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。meallikedislikebreakfastnoodles, milkhamburgerslunchtomatoes, carrotschickendinnersalad, breadice-creamMealFoods and drinksFavouriteBreakfastmilk, eggs, breadchicken and apple juiceLunchrice, fish, vegetablesSupperchicken, juice, rice, a hamburgerBreakfastmilk, eggsLunchrice, chicken, vegetable saladDinnerbananas, applesFavorite mealFavorite foodlunchhamburger, cola, French friesbreakfastcoffee, chickensuppersalad, vegetables, meat, broccoli, dessert牛奶、鱼肉、奶酪对牙齿好记住这些很重要：1 每天早上吃一顿好的早饭2 喝果汁、水和牛奶，不喝可乐3 多吃一些水果和蔬菜4 吃得好，保持健康，不发胖胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处肉肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对我们不好姓名喜欢的食物不喜欢的食物张丽鸡蛋和牛奶沙拉李红牛肉（beef）和香蕉汉堡包王建鸡肉和西红柿胡萝卜学科最喜欢数学，难而有趣；老师是个有趣的人运动放学后和同学踢足球；很轻松食物鸡肉，胡萝卜，水果沙拉；健康……学校活动5月22—23日：运动会；12月30日：艺术节；有趣而好玩