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    人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习(含参考答案)

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    人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习(含参考答案)

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    这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习(含参考答案),共12页。


    Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?单元话题语法填空练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi, 1 (I) name is Jane Brown. I’m 2 middle school student. I have a telephone, and its number 3 (be) 812-1679. My mother is Helen. 4 (she) telephone number is 256-4762. 5 (her) is a teacher of my school. My father is Bob. 6 (he) phone number is 853-2566. 7 (him) is a doctor. My mother and I 8 (be) in the same school. We are 9 China, now. What’s 10 (you) name?阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Li Hong. This is a picture of my family. There 11 (be) four people (人) in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother 12 me. The man is my father. 13 (he) name is Li Bing. 14 is that woman? She is my mother. And 15 (she) name is Zhang Mei. Is that boy 16 (I) brother? Yes, he is. He is Li Fei. I’m 17 student in No. 4 Middle School. And Li Fei is in my school, 18 . But we are not in the same (相同的) class. The blue jacket is my 19 (brother). My jacket is black. 20 is that? It’s a black and white dog. Its name is Diandian. I love my family very much.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi! I’m Alice Green. I’m 21 Beijing, China now. My 22 (one) name is Alice and my last name is Green. Here are 23 (picture) of my family. Look! 24 (this) are my parents, Frank and Jenny. 25 (they) are in this picture. 26 (That) 2 boys are my brothers, Mike and Peter. Who is that girl? She is my sister Linda. In that picture 27 (be) my grandparents, Nick and Sally. These are my uncle 28 aunt. They are in that picture, too. Who are this girl and that boy? They are my 29 (cousin), Amy and Jack. Look! What is that? Oh, it is my dog. 30 (it) name is Doudou. It’s in the picture, too.Dear Betty,Thanks for the photo of your family. Here 31 (be) a nice photo of my family. Look, these are my parents, Mary and John. My mother is a doctor, my father is 32 English teacher. His 33 (class) are very interesting, and 34 the students like him a lot. This is my little sister. 35 (she) name is Jane. She's fat because she loves hamburgers   36 lunch. And she 37 (like) to play computer games after dinner. My 38 (brother) name is Tony and he loves sports best. He has a great sports collection - he only 39 (watch) them on TV. He thinks it is 40 (relax) and interesting.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。I would like 41 (tell)you something about 42 (I)school life. I live far away from school, so I usually 43 (get)up early. Of all the 44 (subject), I like History 45 (well)because I think I can learn a lot from it. Science is also an interesting subject. We have PE class 46 (two)a week. Lunch 47 (begin)at 12 o’clock. We have lunch in the school dining hall. It is a wonderful time to eat together. Sometimes we will have a 48 (meet)in the hall. My classes finish at about 4:30. But I need to practise 49 (play)basketball for an hour after school. I have much homework 50 (do)every day.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to 51 (I)school. I go to school 52 Monday to Friday. I have 8 subjects at school, and I like 53 (this)subjects. I have four 54 (class)in the morning and I have the 55 (one)lesson at 8:00. At noon, I have lunch in the school cafeteria(餐厅). The food there 56 (be)very good. I like chicken, bread 57 vegetables. Do you know 58 I finish school? It’s at 4:20 p. m. After school, I always play sports. I like volleyball and I’m 59 good volleyball player. My friend David 60 (like)volleyball, too. So we always play volleyball together.短文填空  根据短文内容及所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。My name is Jane, I am a girl. Look 61 this photo, please. 62 (that)two boys are my new classmates. 63 (they)names are Peter and Mark. Peter is a boy. He 64 (come)from the USA, his father is 65 actor. He is eleven and Mark is eleven, 66 .Peter has brown pants and Mark has black pants. They have different pants, 67 they have the same looks(长相). They have big 68 (foot), short hair, big eyes, big noses and small mouths. We are good 69 (friend). They often 70 me learn(学习)English.阅读下面两篇短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Hello, everyone! I am Kevin, I am a middle school student in Beijing. Look, 71 (this) are some photos of our school. Our school is small 72 it is very new. There are not many 73 (building) here. Near the school gate, on the left, is the classroom building. It is a building 74 sixteen classrooms. Our classroom is on the 75 (one) floor. There are 35 desks and chairs in it. The 76 (teacher) desk is at the front of the classroom. On the wall there is a blackboard. Our teachers write on it in class. A playground is 77 the classroom building and the dining hall, in the middle of the school. I play football with my friends there after school every day and I am 78 (real) happy to do that. The teachers and students here are all nice to me. I like my friend Daming and he is a 79 (China) boy. I teach him English and he teaches 80 (I) Chinese. I have a good time here. 参考答案:1.my 2.a 3.is 4.Her 5.She 6.His 7.He 8.are 9.in 10.your【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Jane的个人信息和家庭信息。1.句意:嗨,我的名字叫Jane Brown。此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”,故填my。2.句意:我是一位中学生。此处表示“一位中学生”,且middle是以辅音音素开头,故填a。3.句意:我有一个电话,号码是812-1679。此句是一般现在时,主语number是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。4.句意:她的电话号码是256-4762。此空修饰名词telephone number,应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Her。5.句意:她是我们学校的老师。此空在句中作主语,应填人称代词主格,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填She。6.句意:他的电话号码是853-2566。此空修饰名词phone number,应填形容词性物主代词his“她的”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填故填His。7.句意:他是一名医生。此空在句中作主语,应填人称代词主格,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填He。8.句意:我和我妈妈在同一个学校。and连接并列主语,看作复数,此句是一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。9.句意:我们现在在中国。in China“在中国”,固定搭配,故填in。10.句意:你的名字是什么?此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”,故填your。11.are 12.and 13.His 14.Who 15.her 16.my 17.a 18.too 19.brother’s 20.What【导语】本文介绍了李红的家庭信息。11.句意:我家有四口人。主语是people,be动词用are,故填are。12.句意:他们是我爸爸,我妈妈,我哥哥和我。前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。13.句意:他的名字叫李兵。name是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填His。14.句意:那个女人是谁?根据“She is my mother. ”可知是问那个女人是谁,who“谁”,特殊疑问词,故填Who。15.句意:她的名字叫张梅。name是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填her。16.句意:那个男孩是我哥哥吗?brother是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填my。17.句意:我是第四中学的一名学生。根据“I’m...student in No. 4 Middle School”可知指一名学生,student是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故填a。18.句意:李飞也在我的学校。根据“And Li Fei is in my school”以及空格所在位置,可知是指“也”,too“也”,位于肯定句句末,故填too。19.句意:那件蓝夹克是我哥哥的。brother是名词,后面没有名词,应用名词所有格,表示“哥哥的夹克”,故填brother’s。20.句意:那是什么?根据“It’s a black and white dog”可知是问那是什么东西,what“什么”,故填What。21.in 22.first 23.pictures 24.These 25.They 26.Those 27.are 28.and 29.cousins 30.Its【导语】本文是爱丽丝·格林向我们介绍自己和家人的信息。21.句意:我现在在中国北京。in Beijing“在北京”,故填in。22.句意:我的名字是爱丽丝,我的姓是格林。first name“姓”,故填first。23.句意:这是我的家庭照片。根据“are”可知,使用名词复数形式,故填pictures。24.句意:这是我的父母,弗兰克和珍妮。根据“...are my parents”可知,使用this的复数these,句首需大写首字母。故填These。25.句意:他们在这张照片里。此处在句中作主语,用主格they,句首需大写首字母。故填They。26.句意:那两个男孩是我的兄弟,迈克和彼得。根据“2 boys are my brothers”可知,此处用that的复数those,句首需大写首字母。故填Those。27.句意:那张照片里是我的祖父母,尼克和莎莉。主语“my grandparents”是复数,时态是一般现在时,故填are。28.句意:这是我的叔叔和阿姨。uncle和aunt是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。29.句意:他们是我的表兄妹,艾米和杰克。根据“They are”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填cousins。30.句意:它的名字叫豆豆。此处作定语修饰name,用形容词性物主代词its,句首需大写首字母。故填Its。31.is 32.an 33.classes 34.all 35.Her 36.for 37.likes 38.brother's 39.watches 40.relaxing【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者的家人、父母的职业、家人的喜好等。31.句意:这是一张我的漂亮的全家福。分析句子可知,此处构成“here be”句型,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数photo,又因为本句时态是一般现在时。故填is。32.句意:我妈妈是一名医生,我爸爸是一名英语老师。分析句子可知,此处表示“我爸爸是一名英语老师”,表泛指,可用不定冠词修饰,又因为此处用于元音音素开头的English前。故填an。33.句意:他的课很有趣。class名词,翻译为“课”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作主语,其后的谓语动词使用are表复数,所以用其名词复数形式。故填classes。34.句意:所有的学生都很喜欢他。分析句子可知,此处表示“所有的学生都很喜欢他”,此处修饰的students数量是大于三者的,表示“所有的”。故填all。35.句意:这是我的小妹妹,她的名字叫简。she人称代词主格形式,翻译为“她”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词name,所以用其形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。36.句意:她很胖,因为她午餐喜欢吃汉堡包。分析句子可知,此处表示“因为她午餐喜欢吃汉堡包”,构成“for+三餐”结构。故填for。37.句意:她喜欢晚饭后玩电脑游戏。like动词,翻译为“喜欢”。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语she表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填likes。38.句意:我哥哥的名字叫托尼,他最喜欢运动。brother名词,翻译为“哥哥”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词name,所以用其名词所有格形式。故填brother's。39.句意:他收集了大量的体育用品——他只在电视上看。watch动词,翻译为“观看”。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语he表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填watches。40.句意:他认为这是让人感到放松和有趣的。relax动词,翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知,此处用于句子作表语,所以用其形容词形式,relax的形容词有两种形式,一是修饰人的relaxed,二是修饰物的relaxing,此处用于句中修饰it,指物。故填relaxing。41.to tell 42.my 43.get 44.subjects 45.best 46.twice 47.begins 48.meeting 49.playing 50.to do【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的一些事情。41.句意:我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。短语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,空处应填动词不定式。故填to tell。42.句意:我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。根据“something about…school life”可知空处应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”,修饰后面的名词“school life”。故填my。43.句意:我住的地方离学校很远,所以我通常起得很早。根据“I live far away from school…”可知此处时态是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填get。44.句意:在所有的科目中,我最喜欢历史,因为我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。根据空前的“all”可知此处填名词的复数形式,subject的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。45.句意:在所有的科目中,我最喜欢历史,因为我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。like sth best意为“最喜欢某物”,空处应填well的最高级best“最”。故填best。46.句意:我们每周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE class…a week.”可知此处表频度,应填twice“两次”。故填twice。47.句意:中午12点开始吃午饭。根据全文可知,本文时态是一般现在时,主要“Lunch”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填begins。48.句意:有时我们会在大厅里开会。根据空前的“a”可知空处填但是名词,名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。49.句意:但是放学后我需要练习打篮球一个小时。短语practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,空处应填动名词。故填playing。50.句意:我每天有很多家庭作业要做。短语have something to do意为“有要做的事”,空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。51.my 52.from 53.these 54.classes 55.first 56.is 57.and 58.when 59.a 60.likes【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。51.句意:欢迎来到我的学校。根据“Welcome to…school.”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school”,在句中作定语,故填my。52.句意:我从星期一到星期五上学。根据“Monday to Friday”及句意可知,介词from符合题意,from...to...是固定搭配,意思是“从……到……”,故填from。53.句意:我在学校有8个科目,我喜欢这些科目。根据空后的“subjects”可知为复数名词,空处应填this对应的复数意义指示代词these“这些”,故填these。54.句意:我早上有四节课,八点上第一节课。根据空前的“four”可知空处应填可数名词复数形式,class的复数形式是classes。故填classes。55.句意:我早上有四节课,八点上第一节课。根据空前的“the”可知此处要用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。56.句意:那里的食物很好。根据主语“The food”可知是不可数名词,且本文是一般现在时,be动词应该用is,故填is。57.句意:我喜欢鸡肉、面包和蔬菜。根据“I like chicken, bread…vegetables”可知,chicken、bread和vegetables是并列关系,在句中作宾语,并列连词and“和”符合句意,故填and。58.句意:你知道我什么时候放学吗?根据后文“ It’s at 4:20 p. m.”可知此处应询问时间,用when“什么时候”来提问,故填when。59.句意:我喜欢排球,我是一名优秀的排球运动员。根据“good volleyball player”可知为单数名词,且“good”为辅音音素开头,空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。60.句意:我的朋友大卫也喜欢排球。根据主语“My friend David”可知是名词单数,本文时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。61.at 62.Those 63.Their 64.comes 65.an 66.too 67.but 68.feet 69.friends 70.help【导语】本文主要讲述Jane的两个同学Peter和Mark的一些个人情况。61.句意:请看这张照片。look at是固定搭配,意为“看看、看着”,故填at。62.句意:那两个男孩是我的新同学。根据“two boys”可知此处填that复数形式those,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Those。63.句意:他们的名字是彼得和马克。根据空后的名词“names”可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Their。64.句意:他来自美国。come from意为“来自”,本文时态是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。65.句意:他的爸爸是一个演员。根据空后的“actor”可知是单数可数名词,且为元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词用an。故填an。66.句意:他十一岁,马克也十一岁。根据“He is eleven and Mark is eleven…”可知此处填too“也”符合语境,故填too。67.句意:他们穿着不同的裤子,但他们有相同的长相。根据“They have different pants,…they have the same looks.”可知此处前后句是转折,应填but“但是”表转折。故填but。68.句意:他们有大脚、短发、大眼睛、大鼻子和小嘴巴。根据“They have big…, short hair, big eyes, big noses and small mouths.”可知此处表泛指,应填foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。69.句意:我们是好朋友。根据“We are good…”可知用friend复数形式。故填friends。70.句意:他们经常帮我学习英语。根据“They often…me learn(学习)English.”可知空处缺谓语,由前文可知他们来自美国,所以应指帮我学习英语;本文时态是一般现在时,本句主语是“They”,谓语动词用原形。故填help。71.these 72.but 73.buildings 74.with 75.first 76.teacher’s 77.between 78.really 79.Chinese 80.me【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些设施。71.句意:看,这些是我们学校的一些照片。空后是复数名词,应用these“这些”。故填these。72.句意:我们的学校很小,但很新。前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。73.句意:这里没有很多建筑物。building“建筑物”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词,应用复数,故填buildings。74.句意:这是一栋有16间教室的大楼。根据“It is a building...sixteen classrooms.”可知这个大楼有16间教室。with“有”,介词。故填with。75.句意:我们的教室在一楼。此处表示楼层,应用序数词,故填first。76.句意:老师的桌子在教室的前面。空后是名词,应用teacher的名词所有格形式修饰。故填teacher’s。77.句意:操场在教学楼和食堂之间,在学校的中央。根据“the classroom building and the dining hall”可知操场在教学楼和食堂之间,between“在……之间”,故填between。78.句意:我每天放学后都和我的朋友在那里踢足球,我真的很高兴这样做。real是形容词,此处修饰happy,应用副词really,故填really。79.句意:我喜欢我的朋友大明,他是一个中国男孩。空后是名词,应用Chinese“中国的”修饰。故填Chinese。80.句意:我教他英语,他教我汉语。I是主格,teach后加代词宾格me。故填me。
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