高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后复习题，共7页。
（2020江西高安中学高二上期末）
At the age f eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had majr burns ver the lwer half f his bdy and was taken t a nearby cunty hspital.
Frm his bed, the semi-cnscius（半昏迷的）little by heard the dctr talking t his mther. The dctr tld his mther that he wuld surely die—which was fr the best，really—fr the terrible fire had destryed the lwer half f his bdy.
But smehw, t the amazement f the physician, he did survive. The mther was tld that her sn was bund t spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little by was determined that he wuld walk and even run. But unfrtunately, frm the waist dwn, Glenn had n mtr ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his curage that he wuld walk was as strng as ever.
One sunny day his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air. This day, instead f sitting there he threw himself frm the chair. Glenn wrked his way t the fence，dragging（缓慢移动）his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself alng the fence, determined that he wuld walk. He started t d this every day until eventually he did develp the ability first t stand up, then t walk with help, then t walk by himself—and then amazingly—t run. Glenn began t run t schl. He ran everywhere as fast as he culd. Later received the nickname（绰号）“the Kansas Flyer.”
1938 witnessed this yung mans anther amazing achievement. This yung man, wh was nt expected t survive, wh wuld surely never walk, and wh culd never hpe t run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds the wrld’s fastest indr mile! His perseverance paid ff.
1. What did the dctr think f Glenn's injury?
A. It wuld take a lng time fr him t fully recver.
B. It wuld cst lts f mney t cure him.
C. He wuld be semi-cnscius.
D. He had little chance f surviving.
2. Why did Glenn receive the nickname “the Kansas Flver”?
A. Because he lked like “the Kansas Flyer”.
B. Because he nce acted as the Kansas Flyer.
C. Because he culd run very fast.
D. Because he jined the track team.
3. What achievement did Glenn make in 1938?
A. He survived.
B. He develped the ability t walk.
C. He began t run t schl.
D. He set a wrld recrd.
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The pwer f determinatin
B. The dream fr champinship
C. The key t high perfrmance
D. The mistake f a dctr
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★ 语篇类型：议论文 建议用时：6
（2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中考试）
Hpe is the mst pwerful mtivating frce that helps peple t vercme adversities. 1 , yu need a guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals. Hpe keeps yu n yur feet and makes yu much strnger.
Hpe is yur strength and inner faith in the battle f yur life. 2 , yu lse everything. Yu d hard wrk and make a great effrt t succeed in life but fail. That makes yu upset and depressed. Yu d nt knw what t d. At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement. 3 .
Hpe increases the prductivity, efficiency and creativity in peple. A hpeful persn wh stays psitive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field f his chice. 4 . The best service we can d t the mankind is giving hpe t the hpeless.
5 ? Yes, hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live. Give hpe t peple and they will becme mre creative and mre prductive. Hpe is vital t the life f every persn. Besides, hpe is necessary nt nly fr life but als fr living a healthy life. Hpe is the best medicine that keeps away tensin, depressin, high bld pressure and ther health prblems. I had tw bi heart attacks and while at the edge f death. I had hpe that I wuld survive. And the hpe f getting well kept me alive.
A. A hpeless persn is a failed persn wh can never succeed in life
B. Have yu ever lst hpe and felt srry fr yurself
C. Since yu’re full f hpe fr the future
D. Yu try ne mre time and succeed
E. In the ups and dwns f life
F. Is hpe necessary fr life
G. If yu lse hpe
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
III.读后续写
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：20
（2020山东青岛重点高中期中）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Justin and his yunger sister, Lily, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Justin tk Lily’s shes t a she repairman t have them fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Lily agreed and the tw decided t share Justin’s running shes. Lily’s schl hurs were in the mrning.s she wuld wear them first. After schl she wuld rush back and give them t Justin. He culd then run t his schl which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd. Justin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Justin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f the race arrived. Justin had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted, he thught nly f Lily and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided（碰撞）with Justin frm behind and Justin crashed t the grund.
Paragraph 1:
Justin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Justin walked hme in n time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
I.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。美国著名业余运动员Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾不幸下半身失去知觉，但他由缓慢移动双腿，到扶着篱笆练习走路、跑步，最终创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的 The dctr tld his mther that he wuld surely die可知医生认为 Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
2.C【解析】推理判断题。第五段中的 He ran everywhere as fast as he culd.和 Later in cllege，Glenn jined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到“the Kansas Flyer”的绰号，故选择C项。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的 ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds，the wrld’s fastest indr mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述 Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid ff.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
【高频词汇】1. t the amazement f令……惊奇的是2. determined adj.坚定的，有决心的3. curage n勇气4. eventually adv.最后，终于5. pay ff成功；还清
长难句分析
原句 This yung man, wh was nt expected t survive wh wuld surely never walk，and wh culd never hpe t run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds the wrld’s fastest indr mile!
句意 这个不被指望能活下来的、肯定永远也不能走路的、永远也没有希望跑步的年轻人，用了4分44秒跑完了一英里，这是世界上最快的室内一英里！
分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 This yung man ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 secnds the wrld’s fastest indr mile，是主谓宾结构，其中 the wrld’s fastest indr mile是同位语。wh was nt expected t survive wh wuld surely never walk wh culd never hpe t run是三个并列的定语从句，修饰先行词This yung man。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了希望对于人生的重要性，希望是使人在逆境中向着目标前进的驱动力。
1.E【解析】本空后面是逗号，应该选择非完整句选项。E项In the ups and dwns f life是介词短语，意为“在人生的起伏波折中”，与空后的 yu need a guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals逻辑关系匹配，故E项正确。
2.G【解析】本空后面是逗号，应该选择非完整句选项。G项 If yu lse hpe（如果你失去希望），与空后的 yu lse everything逻辑关系匹配，故G项正确。
3.D【解析】空前句 At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement.意为“在那时希望会向你伸出援手，给你鼓励。”，与D项 Yu try ne mre time and succeed语意顺承，故D项正确。
4.A【解析】空后句指出我们能做的最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望，由此可以判断之前分别讲了有希望和没希望的人。空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情，他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功。所以，与之对比，空处句子指出没有希望的人是失败者，他们从不会在生活中获得成功。故A项正确。
5.F【解析】本空后是问号，所以应该选择疑问句选项，F项 Is hpe necessary fr life与空后句Yes，hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live逻辑吻合，故F项正确。
【高频词汇】1. vercme v.克服；战胜2. upset adj.沮丧的3. depressed ad抑郁的；意志消沉的4. prductive adj.多产的；富有成效的
II. One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Justin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this crucial pint, Justin clenched his teeth jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. Finally, he was the furth ne t dash acrss the finish line. Justin culdn’t help sbbing at the thught f letting his sister dwn. But much t his surprise, the runner wh cllided with him was disqualified fr breaking the rule and Justin wn the third prize. Justin felt ver jyed and relieved during the award ceremny, hlding the shes clse t his chest.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Justin walked hme in n time. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Justin fund Lily was walking abut utside nervusly and anxiusly. “Lily, see what I have gt fr yu,” Justin said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Lily saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Justin. “Thank yu! Justin.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.