高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业，共4页。

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight Nrwegian-built three-master that was intended t take sir Ernest Shackletn and small crew f seamen and scientists. 27 men in all. t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica’ s Weddell Sea. Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled (雪橇) acrss the cntinent The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. Captain Sctt had reached the Suth ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well-researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt. Sctt's last Jurney, cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrlds imaginatin, and a film made in his hnur drew crwds. Shackletn. a netime British merchant-navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908. started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraph Frank Hurley cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
1. What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week.
B. They shwed undersea sceneries.
C. They were fund by a cameraman.
D. They recrded a disastrus adventure.
2. Wh reached the Suth ple first accrding t the text?
A. Frank Hurley.
B. Ernest Shackletn.
C. Rbert Falcn Sctt.
D. Carline alexander
3. What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A. Artistic creatin.
B. Scientific research.
C. Mney making.
D. Treasure hunting.
参考答案
【语篇导读】澳大利亚摄影师弗兰克·赫尔利于1914年前往南极并拍摄了一些出色的照片，记录和见证了一次不成功的南极航海之行，多年后这些冰封于失事船体中的照片被发现。
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 In fact，they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck，by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.可知，赫尔利拍摄的照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in1912….可知，罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特是1912年初到达南极的，结合第二段及第四段的内容可知，这四个人中最早到达南极的是罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特。故选C项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句… adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.及倒数第二句…started a business befre his194 vyage t make mney… 可知，亚历山大认为1914年的这次航行是为了挣钱。故选C项。
【微技能】巧用题干中的关键信息
根据题目中的关键信息（单词或短语）去定位答案所在位置，缩小阅读范围，是一种省时有效的应试方法。所谓关键信息一般分为以下几种：①题目中的数字、大写字母/单词、特殊符号等；②简单具体的词（组），如本题题干中的1914 vyage；③表示并列、因果、转折、对比等的单词、短语或固定表达，如 r，neither…nr…， equa that is t say，as well as，because，therefre cnsequently，as a result，n the cntrary，while rather than，instead f，even thugh 等。
【长难句分析】Frank Hurley，a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic，whired t make the images mst f which have never befre been published.句式分析：本句为主从复合句。Frank Hurley was hired t make the images为本句的主干部分。a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic WE Frank Hurley 的同位语，其中 wh knew the Antarctic 为定语从句，修饰先行词 phtgrapher；mst f which have never befre been published为定语从句，修饰先行词 the images。
句意：弗兰克·赫尔利是一位自信、有天赋且了解南极的澳大利亚摄影师。他受雇去拍摄照片，而此次拍摄的大部分照片以前从来没有公开过。