人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course复习练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The LEGO stry started in a Danish wdwrking shp. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a (n) 1 carpenter in the village Billund but with ambitin. As a yung man, Christiansen turned his lve f playing with wd int 2 and, in 1916, he pened his wn shp.
At first, his shp prduced furniture like ladders, stls and irning bards. But in 1924, just as he was lking t expand his business, his sns 3 set a pile f wd chips in the shp n fire, 4 the entire building and the family’s hme.
Despite a ttal 5 , Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse t simply 6 a larger wrkshp. 7 , tragedy cntinued t strike. In 1929, the Great Depressin hit the wrld, and his wife died in 1932. Affected by financial and 8 disaster, Christiansen laid ff many f his wrkers and 9 t make ends meet. Little did he knw that thse tragedies wuld be f imprtance t his business t 10 .
Since times were s hard, Christiansen made the difficult decisin t use his wd t create 11 gds that might actually sell. The decisin didn’t 12 at first. But his lve f tys pushed the cmpany ahead, even when it was 13 the tughest times.
It 14 he was a brilliant tymaker. Sn, his wnderful mdels f cars and animals and his adrable pull tys gained natinal ppularity. His bestseller, a wden duck whse muth pens and clses when pulled, is nw still a ht 15 . In 1949, his cmpany created its plastic bricks called the Autmatic Binding Bricks. And the ty became mre and mre ppular as the years passed.
1. A. rdinary B. different C. eager D. skillful
2. A. preference B. gratitude C. frtune D. business
3. A. anxiusly B. nervusly C. blindly D. accidentally
4. A. prtecting B. abandning C. destrying D. repeating
5. A. success B. lss C. pain D. failure
6. A. design B. draw C. remve D. build
7. A. Hwever B. Thus C. Besides D. Anyway
8. A. natural B. histrical C. persnal D. artificial
9. A. planned B. struggled C. happened D. prmised
10. A. quit B. recver C. fail D. advertise
11. A. incnvenient B. unppular C. priceless D. inexpensive
12. A. shw ff B. give ff C. pay ff D. take ff
13. A. ging thrugh B. ging int C. cming thrugh D. getting ver
14. A. brke ut B. carried ut C. turned ut D. figured ut
15. A. chice B. finding C. hit D. prperty
二、语法填空
China’s research icebreaker Xuelng, 1. ________ 126 crew members abard n the 35th Antarctic research missin, n Thursday lcal time left the Zhngshan Statin n 2. ________ (it) way back t China.
Snw Eagle 601, China’s first fixed-wing aircraft fr plar flight, n Thursday night als departed frm the Antarctic after 3. ________ (cmplete) all assignments.
Xuelng, 4. ________ arrived near Zhngshan n 9 Feb, supplied the statin with fuel il, and then picked up summer expeditin team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhngshan statins, as well as 5. ________ (member) f the fixed-wing aircraft prject.
Sixteen members f the Kunlun team 6. ________ (previus) cmpleted all scientific expeditins at Dme Argus Dme A, the Suth Ple’s highest ice cap. They, tgether with 21 members f the Taishan team, 7. ________ (return) t Zhngshan n 8 Feb.
The Zhngshan team cmpleted tasks including installatin f and tests fr LIDAR, drilling f ice bedrck, atmspheric sunding 8. ________ (bserve), surveys f birds and aerial explratin carried ut by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the e summer expeditin team at Zhngshan left, 19 members wuld stay fr winter expeditins.
Als 9. ________ (knw) as the Snw Dragn, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail frm Shanghai n 2 Nv, beginning 10. ________ cuntry’s 35th Antarctic expeditin. It is expected t arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.
参考答案
一、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乐高公司创始人的经历。他虽然多次遭受挫折，但永不言败，最终取得了成功。
1. A 【解析】在那时，奥利·柯克·克里斯第森仅仅是比隆小镇的一名普通却有着远大志向的木匠。
2. D 【解析】根据空后的he pened his wn shp可知，克里斯第森开了自己的店，即他把自己的爱好变成了生意。下文中的expand his business也是信息提示。
3. D 【解析】根据语境和上文中的But可知，他的儿子们不小心把店是的一堆木屑点着了，烧毁了整栋楼，也毁掉了他们的家。
4. C 【解析】引参见上一题解析。
5. B 【解析】尽管一切都全毁了，但克里斯第森把这场火灾当作修建一个更大的作坊的理由。1ss指代上文中提到的火灾烧毁的一切。
6. D 【解析】参见上一题解析。
7. A 【解析】根据上下文可知，该句与前一句为转折关系，故Hwever符合文意。
8. C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指受到经济危机和个人不幸遭遇的影响。persnal disaster指代上文中提到的his wife died。
9. B 【解析】根据语境可知，受到经济大萧条和妻子去世的影响，克里斯第森解雇了很多工人，努力维持生计。
10. B 【解析】根据下文可知，他的事业大获成功，故此处指这些悲剧对他生意的恢复很重要。
11. D 【解析】引他做了一个艰难的决定：用木头做一些可能会卖出去的便宜商品。
12. C 【解析】引根据下一句中的But可知，起初这个决定并没有取得成功。pay ff成功，奏效，达到目的。
13. A 【解析】引在公司正在经历最艰难的时期时，他对玩具的爱推动着公司前进。g thrugh经历（困境、痛苦等）。
14. C 【解析】根据下一句内容可知，他的玩具受到广泛欢迎。由此可推断，此处指结果证明他是一名才华横溢的玩具制造者。
15. C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他的一款畅销玩具到目前仍受欢迎。hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）。
二、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“雪龙号”科考船在南极的科考经历。
1. with 【解析】句意：中国的“雪龙号”破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共有126名船员执行第35次南极考察任务。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作伴随状语，故填with。
2. its 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。修饰名词why应用形容词性物主代词，n ne’s way back为固定搭配，意为“在某人/物回来的路上”，故填its。
3. cmpleting 【解析】after在此处为介词，后接动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。故填cmpleting。
4. which 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，Xuelng为先行词，指物，故填which。
5. members 【解析】member为可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式，而且队员一般不止一个，故填members。
6. previusly 【解析】修饰动词cmpleted应用副词。故填previusly。
7. returned 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语n8Feb可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填returned。
8. bservatin 【解析】引句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和测试、冰层岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、鸟类勘查和固定翼飞机实施的空中探测等任务。设空处作介词including的宾语，应用名词。故填bservatin。
9. knwn 【解析】be knwn as为固定搭配，意为“作为…而闻名”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故填knwn.。
10. the 【解析】此处特指“中国的第35次南极考察”。故填the。