2019云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2019云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共7页。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—The final exam is cming. I hpe all is well with yu.
—Thanks. .
A.My pleasureB.Yu, t
C.Sunds gdD.It?s wnderful
22.The earth is ften called the cean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A.landB.plantsC.animalsD.water
23.— sprt will yu take part in, Peter?
—The bys? 800-meter race.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Hw
24.My mther ften says,“Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud wh yu are.”
A.fB.withC.atD.in
25.—Must I wear the schl unifrm n schl days?
— . It?s ne f the schl rules.
A.It?s beautifulB.I dn?t think s
C.I?m afraid sD.It fits yu well
26.We?re very abut the graduatin ceremny next Saturday. We can?t wait t be there.
A.bringB.bredC.excitedD.exciting
27.I Game f Thrnes(《权力的游戏》)with my friends last mnth. It?s amazing.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched
28.—Srry, Miss Wang. I brke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
— . Please be mre careful next time.
A.It?s nthingB.All rightC.I knwD.Sure
29.—What?s up, Lisa?
—I have t hand in the reprt tmrrw, but I can?t anything t write.
A.talk fB.think fC.speak fD.hear f
30.—I like the cat but nt the clr. Have yu gt ne?
—Yes, I?ll shw yu.
A.therB.thersC.the therD.anther
31.—Maria, have yu seen that article abut tuch-screen cmputer in Mnday?s paper?
—Yes. It tells us hw t use the cmputer .
A.slwlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently
32.—I?ve gt a tthache, Mm.
—Oh, yu eat t much candy.
A.shuldn?tB.needn?tC.shuldD.need
33.I?m sure dreams dn?t wrk yu d.
A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since
34.I can?t find my keys. Maybe I them at hme this mrning.
A.leftB.frgtC.lstD.missed
35.The ld lady wanted t knw .
A.where is the statin?s waiting rm
B.where was the statin?s waiting rm
C.where the statin?s waiting rm is
D.where the statin?s waiting rm was
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran int a stranger as he passed by me. I said srry t 36 immediately. He replied with a smile and said,“I?m srry, 37 . I wasn?t watching ut fr yu.”
Later that day, when I was cking, my 38 was t clse t me. When I turned t get 39 milk, I nearly kncked her ver.
“Mve ut f the way!”I shuted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn?t feel like I had t say srry t her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said t me,“While dealing with a stranger, yu were 41 , but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter 42 yu sme flwers she picked herself. Yu?ll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears 43 her eyes?”
I felt quite srry fr my lvely daughter. Then I went t her bedrm t tell her that I shuldn?t have 44 her. She kissed me n my cheek and said,“It?s OK, Mm. I lve yu anyway.”
If we can be plite t strangers, 45 can?t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
B.sheC.himD.her
B.eitherC.alsD.neither
B.daughterC.mtherD.father
B.fewC.anyD.sme
B.happilyC.hardlyD.carelessly
B.pliteC.angryD.nervus
B.bughtC.brrwedD.brught
B.withC.frD.f
atB.laughed atC.shuted atD.pinted at
B.whatC.whichD.why
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
But yu are nt in China—yu?re in Manchester in Britain. Yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging glbal(世界性的).
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple?s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. Fr example, Chinese peple like t eat meat with the bne in, but Western peple dn?t. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
Mre than half f the US-wned drnes(无人机)are Chinese mdels. They?re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But nw, things have changed greatly.“Made in China” becmes cl.
46.We can see mre peple use Chinese prducts in Western cuntries nw.
47.Chinese restaurants prvide meat with bnes t meet lcal peple?s tastes.
48.Mre than 50% f the US-wned drnes are designed, develped and made in China.
49.In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were unable t be trusted.
50.This article is abut the disadvantages f Chinese prducts.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
One day, an 11-year-ld girl asked her dad,“What are yu ging t get me fr my 15th birthday?”The father replied,“Dn?t wrry abut that. We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday, she passed ut(昏倒)and was rushed t the hspital. The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad,“Daddy, have they tld yu that I am ging t die?”The father replied,“N, yu will live as lng as anyne else.”She wndered and asked,“Hw can yu be sure?”He smiled t her and said,“I just knw it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After she came back frm the hspital, she fund a letter n her bed. It said,“My dearest daughter, ne day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday. I wasn?t sure then. But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.”The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的). They even make great sacrifices t make their children grw up happily. Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents. Always, they?re just ding what they think best fr yu.
51.The girl had a heart disease when she was years ld.
A.11B.14C.15D.16
52.Why did the father say that the girl wuld live as lng as anyne else?
A.Because he was a dctr.
B.Because he lied t his daughter.
C.Because the girl?s disease was nt serius.
D.Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter.
53.What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her 15th birthday?
A.His heart.B.A letter.
C.Lts f mney.D.A birthday party.
54.The underlined wrd “sacrifices” means in Chinese.
A.限制B.交易C.供给D.牺牲
55.What?s the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t deal with a heart disease.
B.Dn?t be afraid f death.
C.A special present frm a father.
D.Death is nt s scary.
B
Have yu ever wanted t achieve a gal and ended up ding lts f research n hw t achieve it? As yu learned mre and mre, it seemed yu knew less and less. That is because when yu learned a new cncept(概念), yu fund that there was a lt mre t knw abut it.
Usually, peple think they need t get mre and mre infrmatin befre trying a new idea. There is nthing wrng with learning a lt, but when yu let learning get in the way f ding, yu will never get ging.
One f the best ways t learn is t take actin and learn frm the results that yu get frm thse actins. Dn?t be afraid f nt being perfect and just take the first step. Yu will g further than thse wh are still in preparatin. It?s gd t be prepared, but ver-preparatin in trying t reach a gal wn?t get yu results. The knwledge and skills that yu will need will be picked up alng the way.
If a baby wants t learn hw t walk, it desn?t d it by just sitting there and thinking abut hw t walk. The best way fr a baby t walk is t actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is wrking and what is nt and adjusts(调整)t it. By ding this ver and ver, it will finally learn t walk. This is the methd yu shuld use when yu want t achieve yur gals as well. It wrks.
Learning mre is great but if all yu?re ding is learning and nt taking actin, it?s time t change that. Just take the first step.
56.When yu learned smething new, yu fund there was t knw abut it.
A.lessB.nthingC.everythingD.mre
57.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Peple need t learn a lt befre trying a new idea.
B.One f the best ways t learn is t take actin.
C.Learning has nthing t d with ding.
D.Over-preparatin is nt gd fr reaching a gal.
58.A baby shuld when it wants t learn hw t walk.
A.get up and start walking
B.sit there and think abut hw t walk
C.learn frm its parents
D.read bks abut hw t walk
59.We can usually read the passage in .
A.a strybkB.a newspaper
C.an advertisementD.a guidebk
60.The purpse f the passage is .
A.t tell us hw t learn mre
B.t tell us hw t be successful
C.t talk abut the imprtance f ding
D.t talk abut the imprtance f learning
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne cares abut his r her image(形象). What abut yu? 61 Have yu ever dne the fllwing little things t hurt yurs?
Yu dn?t let peple get ut f buses r elevatrs befre yu get in. It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh?s trying t get ut anyway. 62
Yu dn?t cver yur muth while cughing. Accrding t Live Science, ne cugh can release(释放)as much as 3,000 drplets f saliva(唾沫星子). 63 Cvering yur muth is nt a chice but an abslute must.
64 Yu think yur music taste is great? Perfect, g t study music, t becme a DJ, but please dn?t push yur music taste nt ther peple.
Yu are rude t waiters. Imagine wrking fr 12 hurs, always n yur feet, and then dealing with the mst rude custmers? Yeah, dn?t be that persn wh thinks waiters have t deal with yur bad attitude.
Cmmn sense is nt s cmmn. 65
A.Yu listen t music withut headphnes.
B.Sme little things can hurt yur image.
C.Sme serius things may hurt yur image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur.
E.Dn?t mind yur behavir and d as yu like.
F.Just stand aside, let peple ut, and then get in.
G.Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66.Stephen Curry is ne f the best basketball in the wrld.(star)
67.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first tea as a drink.(discver)
68.The 5G netwrk lets the users dwnlad mvies much than 4G netwrk.(fast)
69.—Wh helped little Tny tidy up the sitting rm just nw?
—Nbdy, he did it all by .(he)
70.We will have kinds f activities t celebrate the birthday f PRC this year.(seventy)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71.Smking yur health, please give it up.(对……有害)
72.The students ften ask Mr. Li fr sme advice n imprving .(英语口语)
73.On weekdays, we must schl befre 7:30 in the mrning.(到达)
74.Many peple nwadays are talking abut ,but I knw little abut it.(黑洞)
75.Nw, the rbtic fish, researchers may be able t keep a clse eye n fish and discver undersea secrets.(由于,多亏)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
A Weekend t Remember
提示:请以“A Weekend t Remember”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。






答案速查
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.B 句意:——期末考试马上要到了。我希望你一切顺利。——谢谢,你也一样。本题考查情景交际。A:我很荣幸;B:你也一样;C:听起来不错;D:太好了。结合语境可知,对方祝你考试一切顺利,你除了表示感谢以外,也要祝福对方,故选B项。
22.D 句意:地球经常被称为海洋星球。它的表面70%是水。A:陆地;B:植物;C:动物;D:水。地球经常被称为海洋星球,由此可知其表面70%是水。
23.C 句意:——Peter,你将参加哪一项运动?——男子800米跑。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据take part in和答句“男子800米跑”可知,应该询问“哪一项”运动。
24.A 句意:我的妈妈经常说:“要如向日葵般高高站立,为自己感到骄傲。”本题考查介词的用法。be prud f是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand tall和wh yu are可知,此处表示“为自己感到骄傲”。
25.C 句意:——在上学日我必须穿校服吗?——恐怕是这样的。这是学校的规定之一。本题考查情景交际。A:它是漂亮的;B:我不这么认为;C:恐怕如此;D:它非常适合你。结合语境和关键词schl rules可知,“在上学日,必须每天穿校服”。
26.C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示“我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。
27.B 句意:上个月,我和我的朋友们观看了《权力的游戏》。它令人惊叹。本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last mnth可知,应用一般过去时。
28.A 句意:——王老师,对不起,我擦桌子的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没关系。下次更小心一些就是了。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:好吧;C:我知道;D:当然。根据语境和答句“下次小心些就是了”可知此处选A项。
29.B 句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故选B项。
30.D 句意:——我喜欢这件外套,但是不喜欢这种颜色。你们还有其他的吗?——有,我拿给你看。本题考查代词的用法。A:其他的(后面接可数名词复数);B:其他人(后面不能接名词);C:(两者中的)另一个;D:另一个,又一个,再一个(三者或三者以上)。结合语境可知,此处没有数的限制且强调“另一,又一,再一”,故选D项。
31.C 句意:——Maria,你看到星期一的报纸上有关触摸屏电脑的那篇文章了吗?——是的。它告诉我们怎样简单地使用电脑。本题考查副词词义辨析。A:慢慢地;B:安静地;C:简单地;D:轻柔地。结合语境可知,此处表示简单地使用电脑。
32.A 句意:——妈妈,我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多糖。本题考查情态动词的用法。A:不应该;B:没必要;C:应该;D:需要。结合语境“牙疼”可知,此处应该表示“不应该吃太多糖”,故选A。
33.B 句意:我相信只有在你付诸行动后,梦想才能实现。本题考查连词的用法。A:如果;B:直到;C:当……的时候;D:自……以来,既然,因为。根据语境可知此处应该选择B项。
34.A 句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。
35.D 句意:这位老妇人想知道候车室在哪里。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的时态”的原则,排除A和C。又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 文章向我们提出了一个发人深省的问题:对陌生人尚且可以有礼貌,对我们深爱着的人为什么不能同样有礼貌呢?
36.C 由上一句中的he可知,那个陌生人是男的。say srry t 是固定短语,后接宾语,he的宾格形式是him。
37.A 根据下一句“我没有注意到你”可知,此处表示“我也很抱歉”。
38.B 根据文章第五段中的but with the daughter yu lve可知,此处是“我的女儿距我太近”。
39.D sme milk 一些牛奶。
40.A 根据上文提到我冲她大喊大叫可知,她一定是“伤心地走开了”。
41.B 根据文章第一段第二句话“我立刻向他道歉。”可知,我是“有礼貌的”。
42.D bring yu sme flwers 为你带回来一些花。A:带走;B:买;C:借;D:带来。
43.A the tears in her eyes 她眼中的泪水。
44.C 此处与第三段“Mve ut f the way!”I shuted.呼应。
45.D 根据本文的中心思想可知,此句表示“对陌生人尚且可以有礼貌,对我们深爱着的人为什么不能同样有礼貌呢?”。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
[语篇解读] 在英国的曼彻斯特,你会发现周围有很多的中国元素:能听到有人在说汉语、能见到川味饭馆、能在商店里看到华为的智能手机。可见,中国的产品已经越来越被世界认可。
46.T 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句告诉我们:中国产品已经走向全世界。
47.F 细节理解题。文章第三段第四句告诉我们:中国饭店提供大块的没有骨头的肉。
48.T 细节理解题。文章第五段告诉我们:美国的无人机一半以上是中国设计、开发并制作的。
49.T 细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句告诉我们:在过去,大多数西方人们认为中国产品是便宜的和不可靠的。
50.F 主旨大意题。全文是在介绍中国的产品越来越被世界认可,也就是中国产品的优势。
第二节
A
[语篇解读] 父母的爱是无私的,为了孩子能够快乐长大,他们愿意付出一切。
51.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,过了14岁生日后她得了心脏病。
52.D 推理判断题。由第二、三段可知,爸爸之所以说女儿能和其他孩子活的时间一样长,是因为他会尽力救女儿,哪怕把自己的心脏给她。
53.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句及书信的最后可知,爸爸送给女儿的15岁生日礼物是他的心脏。
54.D 词义猜测题。由文章内容和前一句中的关键词selfless(无私的)可以猜出此处是“牺牲”的意思。
55.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章围绕一份特殊的生日礼物——父亲的心脏展开。
B
[语篇解读] 作者用婴儿学走路的例子,生动形象地告诉读者:不能只学理论知识,更重要的是要去实践。
56.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,当你学习一个新概念时,你会发现有更多的东西要了解。
57.C 细节理解题。由第二段可知A项正确;由第三段第一句可知B项正确;由第三段倒数第二句可知D项正确。“学习”和“实践”之间是有密切关系的。故选C项。
58.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句可知,当婴儿想学走路的时候,他应该站起来,然后开始走。
59.B 推理判断题。A:一本故事书;B:一份报纸;C:一则广告;D:一份指南。根据文章大意不难判断出,这是一篇探讨“学”和“做”之间的关系的文章,可以在报纸上看到。
60.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,不难发现作者想强调“做”的重要性。
第三节
[语篇解读] 在公共场合,我们要注意自己的行为举止,做一个有礼貌的人。
61.B 根据下一句“你曾经做过下面的小事来自毁形象吗”可知,此处应该选择“一些小事也可以损害你的形象”。
62.F 本段在介绍乘坐公交车和电梯的场景,由此可知应该选择“站在一边,先下后上”。
63.D 设空处承接上文,所以此处应该说明唾沫星子的传播速度很快,会对他人造成影响。
64.A 本段在说听音乐的正确方式,所以不难判断应该选A(你不戴耳机听音乐)。
65.G 文章最后一段总结了在公共场合下的言行举止是很重要的,所以应该注意这些细节。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.stars “ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,所以此处star应该使用复数形式。
67.t discver be the first t d sth.是第一个做某事的,此处是动词不定式作定语的用法。
68.faster much后接形容词的比较级,than也是比较级的标志词,故用faster。
69.himself by neself独自地。
70.seventieth/70th 表示“……岁生日”应用序数词。
第二节
71.is bad fr/is harmful t/des harm t
72.spken English/ral English
73.get t/arrive at/reach
74.(a/the)black hle
75.thanks t/because f
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
一、体裁:叙事为主的记叙文。
二、要点:
1.一个难忘的周末;
2.你的感悟。
三、时态:以一般过去时为主。
[参考范文]
A Weekend t Remember
I had a nice and unfrgettable weekend. Last weekend,we had a party t thank ur teachers fr staying with us fr three years.We sang,danced,tk phts and played games tgether.We shared ur happiness and sadness, which mved us s much that we all cried. We ate a big cake with all ur names n it. Our teachers encuraged us t face ur future life.We prmised t be friends fr ever.
This is my weekend t remember,because I cme t realize the imprtance f friendship. I hpe everything will be fine t us all!
142019年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
142019年云南省初中学业水平考试
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
D
C
A
C
C
B
A
B
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
C
A
B
A
D
C
A
B
D
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
D
A
C
D
T
F
T
T
F
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
A
B
C
61
62
63
64
65
B
F
D
A
G