广东省南方科技大学附属中学-2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省南方科技大学附属中学-2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。
(本次试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。
第一部分 基础知识(共20 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30 分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is the first time that we Festival in New Yrk, s we will have a special dinner.
A. will celebrate B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. celebrated
2. My plane at 8:30 a. m., s I hme at 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
A. leaves; leave B. leaves; am leaving
C. is leaving; am leaving D. is leaving; leave
3. Because the shp , all the T-shirts and shirts are sld at half price.
A. is clsing dwn B. has clsed dwn
C. clsed dwn D. clses dwn
4. I at the phts n the ntice bard when I heard a vice behind me.
A. was lking B. lked C. have lked D. wuld lk
5. The bk I am reading is indeed useful. It abut many prblems we have cme acrss in ur study.
A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. will talk
6. Kenny still remembers the class discussin the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A. why B. which C. that D. where
7. We have entered int an age dreams have the best chance f cming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8. was ften the case, we had wrked ut the prductin plan.
A. Which B. When C. As D. Where
9. What he presented just nw is the very case I want t intrduce t yu.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
10. When we get tgether, we usually talk abut the peple and the things we remember in the middle schl.
A. that B. which C. wh D. whm
11. She was f taking a plane after her last bad experience.
A. respnsible B. frightened C. calm D. wrried
12. The museum a cllectin f artwrks, prviding visitrs with a rich experience int the wrld f art.
A. cntains B. maintains C. describes D. recgnises
13. The Dragn Bat Festival is n the fifth f May f the Lunar Calendar.
A. admired B. cnfirmed C. accepted D. bserved
14. Talk abut a recent event at wrk where yu a new skill helpful t yur wrk.
A. required B. acquired C. tracked D. cntacted
15. Unfrtunately, I wasn't f the imprtance f learning English well when I was in high schl.
A. prud B. aware C. guilty D. wrthy
16. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is a big difficulty, s I need t make a wrkable .
A. schedule B. lecture C. gal D. path
17.— Dn't be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
—I wn't. , nne f us are perfect.
A. All in all B. Abve all C. After all D. First f all
18. She a difficult time after her father passed away.
A. searched fr B. went thrugh C. depended n D. tk up
19. When faced with the audience ff the stage, I was very nervus and felt I .
A. had a frg in my thrat B. had butterflies in my stmach
C. made my frtune D. braved the elements
20. the examinatins are ver, we can relax fr a while.
A. Unless B. Until C. Even thugh D. Nw that
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the develpment f camping at hme and abrad, mre and mre peple have strng interest in camping. Camping prvides utdr lvers with the relaxatin f the mind and inner peace. Here are sme cmmn ways t camp.
Tent Camping
This is the mst basic and cmmn way f camping. Yu can put up a tent in a park, n the beach, in the wds, r anywhere else yu like, enjying a few nights. Tent camping is a great chice fr peple wh are new t camping because they dn't need t spend a lt f mney and energy t get started. It is perfect fr families with children because it creates a special time fr parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, als knwn as backpacking, means yu will spend the whle day hiking with necessary equipment(装备) n yur back. It can last anywhere frm a few days t several mnths. It gives yu the chance t get clser t nature. In case f an emergency, yu'd better share yur travel plans with smene.
Survival Camping
In this type f camping, a variety f skills are required t learn in rder t survive in varius utdr cnditins. Yu will search fr fd n yur wn in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event f danger. It wuld be a gd idea t have a partner with a wealth f experience in the wild.
RV(野营车) Camping
If yu g camping in a mtrhme, yu will have mre time t enjy the utdrs. With a mtrhme, yu have almst everything at hme, including cmfrtable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All yu need is t find a suitable parking lt where yu can park yur car. Yu can als ck and enjy fd in the car and it will feel great. Hwever, this is nt recmmended fr starters.
21. Which camping is suitable fr beginner campers?
A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping.
C. Survival camping. D. RV camping.
22. What d Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in cmmn?
A. They attract kids.a B. They may be risky.
C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly.
23. What is a unique advantage f RV Camping?
A. Lw csts. B. Clseness t nature.
C. Hmely cmfrt. D. Varius activities.
B
We thught we had it all——a beautiful huse, three healthy children and ne mre n the way, tw cars, a cuple f fur-wheelers fr entertainment— and we lved it. Then, the market turned and my husband's jb at a cnstructin cmpany was gne. The cmpany was clsing dwn fr gd.
We bth started lking fr jbs right away, but there weren't any t be fund. With each passing day we were getting increasingly wrried and we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh. The mre we pulled tgether, the clser we gt. I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn't felt in years.
That's why it was s hard fr me t watch him blame himself fr ur present situatin.I cntinually asked him t stp, but he seemed t want t punish himself fr nt having a jb.
Finally, ne afternn I pulled him aside and said, “We have fur healthy children. That's what's imprtant. That makes yu a rich man.”“But what if we lse the huse? They’ ll hate me--yu' ll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands n bth sides f his face t make him lk me in the eye.
“N matter where we live I will be happy— as lng as I have yu.” I smiled again. In all the struggling tgether I had fund that deep lve fr him that I had n the day we said“I d.”
I culd see his shulders and neck relaxed. He held me clse and we were able t talk and plan and dream tgether in a way that we hadn't fr quite sme time. It was a turning pint fr us as a cuple and a family.
We are still struggling fr ur better life, but I cnsider us well-ff because we have smething that mney can't buy and n ne can take away frm us.
24. The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph means that .
A. they became clser as they struggled tgether
B. they hped t find jbs in the same cmpany
C. bth f them had the curage t face difficulty
D. they were trying t make their relatinship clser
25. Why was it hard fr the authr t watch her husband blame himself?
A. She thught she shuld be blamed.
B. She thught he had tried his best.
C. She thught he wuld get a jb smeday.
D. She thught it wuld remind her f sad memries.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cuple's present life?
A. Bitter but quiet. B. Cmfrtable and easy.
C. Hard but happy. D. Well-ff and relaxing.
27. The best title f the text might be .
A. We Have It All B. We Find It Again
C. A Perfect Cuple D. A Hard Time
C
Peple speak English in different parts f the wrld. The same wrds can be used in different ways, depending n where yu live. Peple can als have cmpletely different ways f saying the same thing.
The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) is asking the public t help it add new wrds. Editrs want t find the reginal (地区的) differences in English arund the wrld. They want t increase its recrd f the language.
Last year, the OED, BBC Radi and the Frward Arts Fundatin teamed up t find lcal wrds in the United Kingdm. It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary. One was“cuddy wifter”, which means“a left-handed persn”.
Nw, the OED is widening its search t English speakers arund the wrld. Eleanr Maier, an editr at OED, said the reactin has been great. Editrs are listing a number f suggestins t include in the dictinary. These include Hawaii's“hammajang”, which means“in a disrderly state”. Anther is the wrd fr a swimsuit, “dckers” r“duckers”. It is used in Sctland.
The OED als might include the wrd“frg-drwner”, which Americans might use t describe a dwnpur f rain. Anther pssibility is“brick”. It means“very cld” used by peple in New Jersey and New Yrk City.
The dictinary has already fund that, depending n lcatin, a picture hanging ff center might be described as“agley”. It might als be called“catawampus” r“ah”.
“The OED aims t cver all types f English,” Maier said. That includes scientific wrds, slang and reginal language. Maier als said that it can be difficult fr the OED's editrs t identify (确认) reginal wrds. Because the terms are mre ften spken than written dwn.
The prject is called Wrds Where Yu Are. It is lking fr mre suggestins. “We were surprised and pleased by the number f reginal wrds we were able t include,” said Maier.
28. What is the OED main gal in cllecting frm the public?
A. T find new wrds. B. T remve utdated wrds.
C. T prmte standard English. D. T expand recrd fr English.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds is clsest in meaning t“Ice-cld”?
A. brick. B. dkers. C. hammajang. D. ah.
30. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mre than 100 cuntries take part in the prject.
B. The OED's editrs are dissatisfied with last year's revisin.
C. It is challenging t recgnise the written frm f sme reginal wrds.
D. It is necessary fr English learners t have an Oxfrd English Dictinary.
31 What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It's time t find the surce f lcal wrds.
B. The OED aims t cllect new wrds frm lcals.
C. The same English wrds can be used t say different things.
D. The OED will include mre reginal wrds frm arund the glbe.
D
New research suggests that dgs might be able t help save diseased citrus trees.
A grup f scientists trained dgs t use their sense f smell t detect a crp disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected range, lemn and grapefruit trees in the American states f Flrida, Califrnia and Texas.
The dgs can detect the disease weeks t years befre it appears n tree leaves and rts. the researchers reprt. A study n their findings was published recently in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The reprt says using dgs is als faster, less cstly and mre exact than having peple cllect hundreds f leaves fr lab analysis.
Timthy Gttwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department f Agriculture and a c- writer f the study. He tld The Assciated Press, “This technlgy is thusands f years ld— the dg's nse. We' ve just trained dgs t hunt new prey.”
Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria(细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds n the leaves and stems f citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染), there is n cure. The disease has als hurt citrus crps in Central and Suth America and Asia. In ne experiment invlving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dgs were crrect 95 percent f the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy nes. “The earlier yu detect a disease, the better chance yu have at stpping an epidemic(流行病) by remving infected trees,” Gttwald said.
Matte Garbeltt studies plants at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. He says the new research shws that dgs can detect an infectin well befre current methds. Garbeltt has been invlved in similar research but had n part in the new study.
Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Luisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken t find ut if the dgs were detecting the bacteria itself r a plant's reactin t an infectin. T d that, the researchers infected different kinds f unrelated plants with the bacteria in a labratry. The dgs were still able t pick ut the infected plants.
Gttwald said, “Yu’ ve seen dgs wrking in airprts, detecting drugs and explsives. Maybe sn yu will see them wrking n mre farms.”
32. Accrding t the research, trained dgs can
A. help infected trees recver frm diseases
B. recgnise a crp disease in its early stage
C. cause fruit trees t grw faster than usual
D. reduce the cst f planting sme fruit trees
33. What des the underlined part“new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Infected plants. B. Fruit trees. C. Tiny insects. D. Favurite fds.
34. Why did the researchers d experiments n unrelated plants?
A. T further prve the findings. B. T explre the plant diseases.
C. T present different pinins. D. T discver a plant's reactins.
35. Hw des Gttwald feel abut the future use f this new methd?
A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Objective. D. Curius.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu sleepy as the afternn wears n? When lw energy drags(拖累) yu dwn, dn't lk t a candy bar,a cup f cffee, r an energy drink fr a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give yu an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, yu' ll feel sleepy and even mre tired. 36 Here are sme ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may imprve md, memry, and the ability t learn new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem. 37
Chew a piece f sugar-free gum(口香糖).
It's nt exactly clear why, but many studies have shwn that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even befre science cnfirmed it, during Wrld War I, American sldiers were given gum t help them fcus.
38
When yu' re stressed, it's natural t breathe shallwly, which can decrease the amunt f xygen(氧气) that reaches cells. T lwer the stress, try breathing in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hlding yur breath fr fur secnds, and then slwly breathing ut fr fur secnds.
Have a drink f water.
Yu dn't necessarily have t fllw the“eight glasses a day” rule. But yu d want t drink enugh water t keep yur bdy functining well. 39 The walk there will als help yu wake up.
Play yur favrite music.
40 S put n yur favrite sng, and sing away. If yu' re at wrk and dn't want t face thers' puzzled lks, yu might want t save yur beautiful vice fr the car.
A. Have a big meal.
B Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing helps decrease levels f stress in yur bdy.
D. If yu really can't get ut, at least pen the windw.
E. What yu need is a lasting slutin t helping yu feel refreshed.
F. Try t get t the fridge r water cler fr a refill every few hurs.
G. G fr a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early mrning.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
Oscar is a hmeless yung man in Prtland. I 41 him years ag nline by chance. I wrte t him last spring t see hw I culd help him. He has an autimmune disease(自身免疫性疾病) and lst his 42 during COVID-19 and then his hme.
It was mnths befre he finally 43 . He hped t have a fan t keep 44 in the ht summer. We sent him ne quickly. Later he said he 45 n cncrete (水泥) and needed a grund mattress(床垫). The next mnth we gt him that. He later 46 hw wet it is in Prtland s I fund him a pair f waterprf(防水的) pants. He said that summer was like Christmas as he 47 s many things.
I 48 I culd d mre. My heart breaks fr him. I tld him hw my sn Ben was 49 and hw he used t use the name Oscar in a game. “I'm srry fr that. But I'm nt yur 50 ,” he said. “I knw. But I hpe wherever he is, if he is hmeless t,a 51 persn is helping him.”
The ther day I gt a 52 frm Oscar n the phne:“I have fund a jb and I just wanted t thank yu fr yur genersity.”
53 , mst peple we had helped fr years fund hmes. One f thse, Jhn, leads a fulfilled (充实的) life. And I even plan t 54 a stry abut his excellent perfrmance. I hpe Oscar will find a 55 t. We’ ll d whatever we can t help him until he des.
41. A. taught B. understd C. knew D. fund
42. A. car B. jb C. leg D. hand
43. A. wrte back B. came back C. came up D. gave up
44. A. silent B. calm C. warm D. cl
45. A. sat B. studied C. slept D. ate
46. A. asked B. explained C.cmplained D. wndered
47. A. repaired B. sld C. bught D. received
48. A. agree B. wish C. suggest D. prmise
49. A. interesting B. missing C. lazy D. naughty
50. A. sn B. daughter C. friend D. relative
51. A. nrmal B. special C. kind D. clever
52. A. message B. gift C. bk D. card
53. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Obviusly D. Suddenly
54. A. read B. cllect C. design D. write
55. A. business B. schl C.cmpany D. hme
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f September 23rd, every nline and ffline trchbearer was a small flame, a shining pint, 56 gathered n the Qiantang River and frmed a cncrete“digital human”. The cmbinatin f“digital and physical integratin” 57 ( cmplete) the lighting ceremny, truly embdying the cncept f universal participatin.
Accrding t reprts, since the launch f the activity, mre than 100 cuntries and regins frm arund the wrld 58 ( becme) Asian Games digital trchbearers. Accrding t statistics, amng the hundreds f millins f digital trchbearers, the ldest is98 years ld, and the 59 ( yung) is 12 years ld.
Sha Xialan, directr and chief prducer f the pening ceremny, said that varius lighting methds 60 ( use) n large sprts events have left many classic mments. In rder t create 61 unique lighting ceremny, the 62 ( direct) team cnsulted numerus cases frm past Olympic Games and Asian Games.
“In the end, we want t return t the essence f sprts, which is strengthening ur bdies 63 keeping fit. In rder t let mre peple participate 64 the lighting ceremny, we initiated a frm f mass participatin and digital 65 ( interact), maximizing the participatin f the whle ppulatin,” Sha Xialan added.
第三节 词形转化 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Sphie's ( curius) was arused by the mysterius phne call.
67. His ( apply) fr membership f the rganizatin was rejected.
68. She was a very strng, ( impress) character and ne f the mst inspiring peple I' ve ever met.
69. He amazes me with his quickness and ( eager) t learn.
70. The statement given belw is fr yur ( refer).
71. With a ( cnfuse) lk, Tdd asked if my dad was ever annyed.
72. I have t prve myself as a ( respect), balanced persn.
73. Pverty and ( ignre) are the enemies f prgress.
74. There is a grwing ( tend) amng emplyers t hire part-time staff.
75. If cancers are sptted early there's a high chance f ( survive).
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词
76. After hearing the shcking news, the crwd ran ut ______ ______ (惊慌地). 77. Nw he is in truble, we shuld______ ______ ______ (全力以赴) t help him.
78. With just 700 metres t g, Alistair Brwnlee was in third place and his yunger brther, Jnny, was ______ ______ ______(领先).
79. As she is ______ ______ ______(期望, 期待) hearing frm me, please remember t pst this letter n yur way t schl.
80. We d g t the library ______ ______ ______ (有时, 偶尔), but nt as ften as we shuld.
81. ______ ______ (谈及) taxis, thse residents withut private cars are willing t take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
82. ______ ______ ______ (记住) that a small deed makes a big difference.
83. There' re many peple wh______ ______(从...恢复) cancer, strke, r heart disease.
84. The bus might be early, s we'd better______ ______(保险起见) and leave nw.
85. Thusands were frced t migrate frm rural t urban areas______ ______ ______ (寻找) wrk.
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Mike 因为文化差异难以适应中国的高中生活，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,

Yurs,
Li Hua
南科大附中2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英 语
基础知识
1-5 BBAAB6-10DCCDA11-15BADBB16-20 ACBBD
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABCB篇24-27ABCAC篇27-31DACDD篇32-35 BAAB
七选五阅读
36-40 EDBFC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45CBADC46-50CDBBA51-55 CAADD
语篇填空
which57.cmpleted58.have becme59.yungest 60.used
61.a 62.directing63.and 64.in65.interactin
第三节 词形转化
66.curisity67.applicatin68.impressive69.eagerness70.reference
71.cnfused72.respectful73.ignrance74.tendency75.survival
第四节 短语填空
76.in panic77.g all abut78.in the lead79.lking frward t80.nw and then
81.referring t82.Keep in mind83.recver frm84.play safe 85.in search f
第四部分 应用文写作
Dear Mike,
I've learned that yu feel upset in the new envirnment. I'm srry abut that. As a matter f fact, it's quite natural fr yu t have such a depressed feeling in a new class where cultural differences make it difficult t understand each ther.【高分句型一】(给予安慰)
Things will eventually srt themselves ut. Make sme friends first, which will make yu feel better. Als,turn t yur friends, classmates r teachers whenever yu are in truble. They are always helpful. Last but nt least, it's always a gd idea t jin in class activities. If yu like, I will help yu adapt t Chinese custms, and l will intrduce my friends t yu as well. When yu are familiar with them, yu'll surely feel better and enjy yur stay in China.【高分句型二) (提出建议)
I hpe l can be f sme help t yu.(表达祝愿) and yu can get rid f the dilemma!
Yurs,
Li Hua