广东省深圳市盟校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市盟校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省深圳市深圳盟校期中联盟考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题docx、高一答题卡-英语pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修Bk 1 Unit 1～Bk 1 Unit 4。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．At ______ sight f his classmate, Bill, wh was in ______ lead in the lng-distance running, Bruce tried t run faster.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the
2．Which f the fllwing prefixes (前缀) means “N”?
A．un- B．en- C．c - D．ver-
3．—Jack, are yu familiar with Bstn?
—Yes, I ______ in Bstn fr fur years.
A．remain B．am remaining C．have remained D．remained
4．The stre ______ sells children’s clthes is at the end f the street.
A．whm B．不填 C．whse D．which
5．Yesterday the plicemen ______ the traffic accident that happened in frnt f the supermarket and relevant peple are waiting fr the result.
A．investigated B．stuck C．sculpted D．disqualified
6．I fund him ashamed when I asked him the questin. What is the sentence element underlined in the sentence? ______
A．Subject (主语). B．Object (宾语).
C．Predictive (表语). D．Object cmplement (宾语补足语).
7．An ______ is an imprtant subject that peple are arguing abut r discussing.
A．impact B．issue C．alarm D．explratin
8．Tm tends ______ very well in a match and that may allw us ______ the match t be held tmrrw.
A．t perfrm; t win B．t perfrm; winningC．perfrming; t win D．perfrming; winning
9．Which f the fllwing suffixes is the ppsite (反义词) f “-ful”?
A．-able B．-ness C．-less D．-us
10．The man ______ jb is a lawyer lives in the apartment abve urs.
A．that B．which C．wh D．whse
11．A fact, situatin, r experience that is ______ is unpleasant, depressing, r harmful.
A．significant B．pwerful C．negative D．specific
12．Thugh Tm stayed ______ tuch with his friend Sam fr a lng time, they lst track ______ each ther during the war.
A．in; f B．at; ver C．by; with D．fr; n
13．______ technlgy has changed the way we make friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
A．Until B．Thugh C．Since D．Unless
14．Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “hmesick”?
A．unfld B．rainbw C．disqualify D．prfessinal
15．The water in the river was very dirty and smelly in the past but ______ it is very clear and clean.
A．currently B．individually C．creatively D．bitterly
16．—I wnder where sme f ur classmates are?
—They ______ a drama n the stage at the mment.
A．practise B．will practise C．are practising D．were practising
17．Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass. What is the basic structure f the sentence? ______
A．S+ V (主语+谓语动词)
B．S+ V + P (主语+系表结构)
C．S+ V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
D．S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
18．What is the structure f the sentence “The cmpany ffered me a jb the day befre yesterday”?
A．S+V+P (主语+系表结构)
B．S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语)
C．S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
D．S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
19．Helen spent a lt f time ______ t slve the math prblem but she still had truble ______ it ut.
A．trying; t wrk B．trying; wrkingC．t try; t wrk D．t try; wrking
20．We waited fr Franklin t cme t the party but he did nt ______ until well after midnight.
A．wrk ut B．g all ut C．calm dwn D．turn up
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stackwrth Museum
Stackwrth Museum tells the histry f the famus Stackwrth family, and gives infrmatin abut ther well-knwn lcal peple. These include pets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café in it.
Sctwd Manr (庄园)
The rms in Sctwd Manr are furnished as they were 100 years ag. The staff spend the day just like what peple did at that time and are happy t explain what it was like. There are activity sheets fr children and shps with bks, gifts and cards, as well as a gd café and a car park.
Wdlands Museum
Set in the beautiful cuntryside, Wdlands Museum is arranged like a village f 100 years ag. T learn mre abut this perid, visitrs are encuraged t spend time ding practical things such as making pts and cking. There is a playgrund with a picnic area.
Westerleigh Museum
Westerleigh Museum is near the bus statin and cntains exhibitins shwing the twn’s develpment. In a separate rm, there are wrks by sme well-knwn artists. The museum has a café and is near the bus and railway statin.
Freshwater Museum
Freshwater was nce an imprtant fishing prt. Freshwater Museum, inside the ld prt ffice, shws hw the twn develped and later became a turist centre. There is an activity rm fr yung children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and gd bus service.
21．Hw are Wdlands Museum and Freshwater Museum similar t each ther?
A．They are near a bus statin. B．Yu can learn t make pts.
C．They ffer a picnic area. D．Yu can knw abut the village life.
22．What did Freshwater Museum use t be?
A．An area where peple ften went fishing.B．An area where peple ften released fish.
C．An area where ships r bats unladed fish.D．An area where many kinds f fish were kept.
23．What can yu d at Stackwrth Museum?
A．D sme cking like ancient peple did.B．Learn t write pems in sme classes.
C．Understand the steps f painting pictures.D．Knw abut lcal famus peple.
B
Fifteen years ag, I lved ging t the gym, but family life and wrk cmmitments meant I was finding it hard t get there. With the help f my dad and uncle, I built my wn gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful rm with insulatin (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater fr the winter. We built a crner desk t, which was intended fr my ding the paperwrk fr my small business. Hwever, the desk served its real purpse when I started my writing jurney tw years ag.
I’ve always had stries ging thrugh my mind. I culd be ut jgging and I’d lse myself in thughts in my head like mvie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have truble keeping ther kinds f infrmatin, but when it cmes t stry ideas, they can be memrized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting t be written. When I was yunger, I wasn’t brave enugh t write. I didn’t d well in schl and I’ve spent mst f my life in physical wrk, s the idea f becming a writer felt laughable.
I nw knw there isn’t a writer type; writers cme in all frms. I still use the gym fr its real purpse, but sme f the equipment has been replaced by bks and a small bed fr the time when I want t relax and read. I like t have my desk lking clrful—sme might say messy. My lve fr sprt is clear t see, with phts arund f my favrite bxers and the ftball team I fllw. On the ther hand, having my wn writing rm is imprtant. Withut it, I wuldn’t be where I am nw n my writing jurney. It’s far frm charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place.
24．Wh helped the authr build the gym?
A．His cach and cusin. B．His father and uncle.
C．His friend and neighbur. D．His wrkmate and brther.
25．What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 2?
A．He gt n well with his study at schl.
B．He wrte a number f stries as a child.
C．He has a lt in his head waiting t be written.
D．He is gd at remembering all srts f infrmatin.
26．What sprts team is the authr a fan f?
A．A baseball team. B．A vlleyball team.C．A basketball team. D．A ftball team.
27．What is the authr’s gym mainly used fr nw?
A．Writing and fitness.B．Teaching and ffice wrk.
C．String clthes and sleeping.D．Relaxatin and entertainment.
C
Insect numbers have drpped by half in sme parts f the wrld due t climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has fund. Preserving habitats (栖息地) fr nature culd help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺).
Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said lsing insect ppulatins culd be harmful nt nly t the natural envirnment, but als t human health and fd security, particularly with lss f pllinatrs (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency f actins t preserve natural habitats, slw the expansin f high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissins t reduce climate change,” she added.
In the latest study, the researchers pulled tgether data n the range and number f nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshppers and dragnflies, at abut 6,000 different lcatins. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have drpped by 49% and the number f different species by 27%, cmpared with relatively untuched places that have s far avided the severest effects f climate change, accrding t the research, published in Nature.
But the researchers said that setting aside areas f land fr nature culd create a place fr insects, which need shade t survive in ht weather. “Careful management f agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbld.
Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need t acknwledge hw imprtant insects are fr the envirnment as a whle, and fr human health and well-being, in rder t address the threats we pse t them befre many species are lst frever.”
28．What has caused the fall f insect numbers?
A．Climate change and farming.B．Planting mre and mre trees.
C．Grwing mre and mre grass.D．Peple’s hunting insects thughtlessly.
29．Hw culd lsing insect ppulatins have a bad influence?
①Being bad fr peple’s health②Being harmful t industrial prducts
③Having a bad effect n fd security④Ding harm t the natural envirnment
⑤Having a bad influence n water quality
A．②④⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①③④
30．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The results f the study.B．The prblems with the study.
C．What influences insects may have.D．What kinds f insects were included.
31．Why shuld areas f land fr nature be set aside accrding t Dr. Tim Newbld?
A．T supply fresh air. B．T prvide shade.C．T prvide earth. D．T supply energy.
D
Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burbin starts wrk early in the mrning and remains busy until midnight. Burbin said the number f his students has tripled (三倍) ver the past year. “Sunday is the busiest,” said the 20-year-ld, wh added that he makes a gd living by teaching nline lessns. “I have 16 hurs f virtual classes withut a break.”
Natalia Danina, a manager at HeadHunter, Russia’s leading nline recruitment cmpany, said there were almst 11,000 jb penings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase frm 2021. Over the same perid, the number f jbs fr Chinese speakers in Russia has dubled in the areas f sales, transprtatin and lgistics (物流), she added.
Ca Shihai, minister-cunselr f educatin at the Chinese embassy in Russia, said that educatinal and cultural exchanges have becme a key part f the relatins between bth sides, playing an imprtant rle in fstering trust and friendship amng the peple f bth cuntries. Universities and ther educatinal institutins in China and Russia have entered int ver 3,000 agreements and frmed 13 university alliances, including mre than 800 universities, he said. With the rising ppularity f language learning, abut 120,000 Chinese students are studying Russian, while the number f Russian students learning Chinese has reached 113,000.
Alina Khamlva, 26, wh teaches English and Chinese, said she has nly three English- language students this year, cmpared with 12 wh are learning Chinese. One f her students is Maria, a 22-year-ld designer wh dreams f traveling t China t make clthes because it wuld be “cheaper than in Russia”. Khamlva als said many yung peple in Russia hpe t study at Chinese universities.
Meanwhile, the Russian-Chinese Internatinal Schl will be pen in Mscw this autumn. The schl is nw recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerus inquiries frm Russian parents eager fr their children t master the Chinese language.
32．Hw many jb penings requiring mastering Chinese were there in 2023?
A．3,000.B．11,000.C．113,000.D．120,000.
33．Which can replace the underlined wrd “fstering” in Paragraph 3?
A．Researching. B．Recvering. C．Develping. D．Discussing.
34．What des Maria wish t d accrding t the furth paragraph?
A．Set up her cmpany in China. B．Teach Russian in China.
C．Study at a Chinese university. D．Make things fr peple t wear.
35．What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A．Yung Russians Eager t Learn Chinese
B．Cultural Exchanges between China and Russia
C．Mre and Mre Russians Expect t Travel arund China
D．Russian Universities Intrduce Chinese-language Classes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. 36 if yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds. Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn. 37 . Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
38
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw differently peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. 39 . The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. 40 .
A．Pay a visit t yur hmetwn
B．Learn abut a different culture
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
D．It can be hard t knw hw t respect their cultures
E．These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture
F．Mst f us dn’t realize that ur custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else
G．Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peytn Thrby was nly 8 years ld, but this cheerleader prved t already be a star when she perfrmed by herself. The 41 kid was a member f the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready t cmpete (竞赛) in the Shwcase fr Champins Cheerleading Cmpetitin in Tampa, Flrida. Peytn had been 42 this day fr s lng. Hwever, when she and her mm 43 as quickly as pssible, they 44 such surprising news. Her caches were there, but fr sme reasn, she was the nly member that shwed up.
This left little Peytn with tw 45 . She culd quit r she culd cmpete as a team f ne. Accrding t her mm, Peytn was a little 46 this news as any child was. Once she 47 herself, thugh, she made the brave decisin t perfrm 48 withut a sl rutine (一套动作) planned.
“I was 49 a lt, and I felt 50 in my stmach,” Peytn said. Althugh she felt nervus, Peytn 51 t put tgether a wnderful sl rutine. 52 , this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless t say, she was very happy with her decisin t take a 53 .
“We were all prud f her, telling her hw well she did,” her mm said, “because we tk pride in nt nly the fact that she determined t d it by herself, but als the fact that they awarded her the first place trphy (奖杯). That was all a (n) 54 . We had n idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 55 , Peytn has entered the sptlight.
41．A．frightened B．tired C．bred D．talented
42．A．wrking ut B．lking frward tC．keeping away frm D．getting n with
43．A．arrived B．returned C．behaved D．debated
44．A．referred t B．searched fr C．learnt abut D．turned up
45．A．levels B．rules C．mdels D．chices
46．A．disappinted at B．eager fr C．excited abut D．familiar with
47．A．expressed B．cllected C．selected D．respected
48．A．abve B．abut C．away D．alne
49．A．shaking B．exercising C．chatting D．wandering
50．A．unfair B．uncmfrtable C．unlucky D．unnecessary
51．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．affrd
52．A．Actually B．Adventurusly C．Safely D．Hurriedly
53．A．break B．lk C．chance D．breath
54．A．measure B．rder C．prmise D．surprise
55．A．example B．achievement C．quality D．pinin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I finally climbed int bed at 1:20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment 56 I wned.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnic prducts n the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, wh came t see me nw 57 then, laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught I shuld nt pstpne 58 (make) preparatins fr a fld. They made an 59 (assume) that there wuld be n fld in the sectin.
As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water. I began t panic and feel rather 60 (anxiety) thugh I tried t calm 61 . I knew I had t get ut fast! Withut wearing my shes, I 62 (struggle) t walk tward the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I culd turn 63 nbdy fr help. I lked arund fr anything that I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (衣帽架). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. That enabled me 64 (get) ut f the basement.
I jumped nt the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. The street scenes were cmpletely different. The neighbrhd was 65 (visible) flded with water!
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语）
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh (突破): living a hard life, wrking part-time and training hard 66 getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f “A Dg’s Way Hme,” has a hard-luck stry that culd tp them all. She was nce living in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), expecting t find a gd meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty. Tennessee. On the way, Buhler saw and 67 what she recalled was an bviusly scared puppy, appearing frm the dump (垃圾堆). “I knelt dwn and just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She seemed quite 68 smething r smebdy, but she came right up t me, and I was able t put her in my truck.” The pair 69 the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd 70 a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her task was 71 shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller saw Baby Girl’s pht. “She was smiling happily and 72 , it was a really gd picture,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed (评估) her 73 t respnd t simple cmmands. After assessment, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia 74 she culd receive training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Many viewers made the cmments like “a very cute dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme 75 frm the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently. She just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm the piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A．apprached
B．was lking fr
C．hnestly
D．a lng way
E．frightened f
F．persnality and ability
G．befre
H．headed t
I．in rder that
J．particular abut
K．t search
2024～2025学年度高一上学期期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 DACDA 6～10 DBACD 11～15 CABBA 16～20 CBDBD
21～23 CCD 24～27 BCDA 28～31 ADAB
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There were almst 11,000 jb penings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase frm 2021”可得答案。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的该词后的宾语“trust and friendship”结合该句前面的内容，可知该词是“促进；培养”的意思。
34．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One f her students is Maria, a 22-year-ld designer wh dreams f traveling t China t make clthes because it wuld be ‘cheaper than in Russia’”可知答案。
35．A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段中的“Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burbin starts wrk early in the mrning and remains busy until midnight. Burbin said the number f his students has tripled (三倍) ver the past year”和最后一段中的“The schl is nw recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerus inquiries frm Russian parents eager fr their children t master the Chinese language”可得答案。
36～40 DFBEG
41．D 这个有天赋的（talented）孩子是K-Tech Krakens的一员，他们准备参加在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的冠军啦啦队比赛。
42．B 佩顿期待（lking frward t）这一天已经很久了。
43．A 然而，当她和她的妈妈尽快到达时（arrived），她们获悉（learnt abut）如此令人惊讶的消息。
44．C 解析见上题。
45．D 这给小佩顿留下了两个选择（chices）。
46．A 据她妈妈说，佩顿对这个消息有点失望（disappinted at），就像其他孩子一样。
47．B然而，当她镇定（cllected）下来后，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，在没有个人表演计划的一套动作情况下，进行独自（alne）表演。
48．D 解析见上题。
49．A 我抖（shaking）得很厉害，胃感到也不舒服（uncmfrtable）。
50．B 解析见上题。
51．C 尽管很紧张，佩顿还是设法（managed）完成了一套精彩的独舞。
52．A 事实上（Actually），这位才华横溢的啦啦队长甚至为自己赢得了第一名。
53．C 不用说，她很高兴自己决定冒险一试（chance）。
54．D 那完全是一个意外（surprise）。
55．B 自从取得了这一令人难以置信的成就（achievement）后，佩顿就进入了公众的视野。
56．that/ which 57．and 58．making 59．assumptin 60．anxius 61．dwn
62．struggled/ was struggling 63．t 64．t get 65．visibly 66．befre
67．apprached 68．frightened f 69．headed t 70．was lking fr
71．t search 72．hnestly 73．persnality and ability 74．in rder that 75．a lng way
写作
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit ur city next mnth, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel t ur city by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the Windw f the Wrld and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad.
Wish yu t have a pleasant jurney!
Yurs,
Li Hua