广东省深圳市科学高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市科学高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 I’m afraid Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：俞芦轩 审题人：刘志明
第一部分 语法单选 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jseph ________ language curses fr three weeks, but he still can’t say “Hw are yu?” in French.
A. tkB. was takingC. is takingD. has been taking
2. I ________ my teacher was the same man I had met earlier until he walked int the classrm.
A. didn’t realizeB. wasn’t realizingC. dn’t realizeD. haven’t realized
3. I ________a bk in the library when the fire alarm went ff.
A. readB. was readingC. had readD. will read
4. The gegraphy teacher tld us that the mn ________ arund the earth every 28 days.
A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelsD. has traveled
5. By the time I graduated, I________ many valuable lessns abut handling disappintments and challenges in high schl.
A. had learnedB. learnedC. have learnedD. will have learned
6. He prmised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
A. had jinedB. jinedC. wuld jinD. will jin
7. Yu’d better nt talk t Tny nw because he ________ his speech fr tmrrw’s meeting.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. have preparedD. will prepare
8. In 2050, the elderly ppulatin ________400 millin, abut twice the ppulatin f children.
A. reachedB. reachesC. has reachedD. will reach
9. Huawei was funded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, and its influence ________ greatly ever since.
A. increasesB. is increasedC. has increasedD. has been increased
10. I’m afraid Mr. Bean wn’t be available then. He ________a friend ff at 4:30 this afternn.
A. seesB. wuld seeC. will seeD. will be seeing
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing are fur events frm different crners f the wrld.
Candler Chamber Ostrich （鸵鸟） Festival
Based n the early histry f strich farming, the festival starting in 1989 in Arizna wuld always attract many t see striches racing in the past. Nw it has becme ne f Arizna’s biggest utdr festivals, featuring carnival fd, enjyable rides, and ther activities. Thugh strich races have been called ff a few years ag, visitrs can still see striches n-site walking freely in a certain area.
Caber Tss （掷木桩）
As part f the Sctland’s Highland Games, Caber Tss is a traditinal event dating frm the 16th century. This event is abut thrwing a large wden ple, knwn as a caber, with the aim f landing it as clse t a 12 ’clck psitin as pssible. Taking place frm May t September, Caber Tss is a test f pwer, balance, and technique, and is an exciting event t view.
I’Omelette Géante
Every year, Bessières, a village in France, celebrates Easter by cking up an melette （煎蛋卷） large enugh t feed 2,000 lcals and visitrs. Knwn as l’Omelette Géante r the Giant Omelette Festival, this three-day event, firstly beginning in 1973, cmbines public celebratins with perfrmances and ends n Easter Mnday with a grand treat —the cking f a 15,000-egg melette.
Nenana Ice Classic
Knwn as the icebx f the USA, Alaska has an event that can date back t 1917—the Nenana Ice Classic. During the event, a tripd （三脚架） that sits 26 feet high will be put n the frzen Tanana River and peple predict when the ice will break up in spring. When peple manage t predict the exact time, they will win quite a pl f prize mney.
11. What can yu d during the Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival?
A. Meet striches in smeplace.B. Watch striches racing.
C. Feed striches with their fd.D. Keep striches as pets.
12. Hw can yu win the Caber Tss event?
A. By thrwing a caber t the farthest.
B. By lifting a caber as lng as yu can.
C. By thrwing a caber as exactly as required.
D. By lifting as many cabers as pssible ne time.
13. What is the Nenana Ice Classic event abut?
A. A physical race.B. An art f cking. C. A classic perfrmance.D. A guessing game.
B
During the lively Paris Olympics, while the sptlight shne n the athletes, a grup f unsung heres wrked tirelessly behind the scenes —the Olympic vlunteers. This year, ut f 300,000 applicants, arund 45,000 were chsen as vlunteers, with 20 percent cming frm nearly 150 cuntries. These vlunteers wre bright green unifrms （制服） t be easily nticed in the purple venues （场馆）. They ffered help t viewers and media alike, making them an imprtant part f the Olympic experience.
On my first day as a reprter, I met a technical prblem with my media system accunt. Thankfully, Chinese vlunteer Gu came t help me ut. “I hpe t imprve my language, cmmunicatin skills, and prblem-slving methds thrugh this event,” said 24-year-ld Gu frm Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Prvince, wh was studying wireless cmmunicatin at the Paris Institute f Digital Technlgy. As a frmer prfessinal swimmer, Gu saw this as her chance t take part in the Olympics, thugh in a different rle. Anther Chinese vlunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her jb and vlunteer duties. Despite giving up her hlidays, she felt great pride in cntributing t the event.
One f my mst memrable experiences was meeting with a French vlunteer. When I needed help t find the visitr center, a yung man n a scter （小型摩托车） appeared, like a srt f “Mnkey King riding a clud”, and ffered t take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiratin fr the Beijing Olympics and his desire t visit China again.
Vlunteers like them were seen everywhere —frm bus stps t cmpetitin venues—ffering directins and helping with a smile. When large crwds left the venues after the events, causing vercrwding, sme vlunteers sat n high chairs with ludspeakers, prviding directins t g utside in bth English and French with a smile. These amazing vlunteers, truly shw the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.
14. Why might the vlunteers wear bright green unifrms?
A. T fit in with the venues.B. T shw lve fr athletes.
C. T stand ut in the crwd.D. T stand fr their cuntries.
15. What d we knw abut Gu?
A. She bth swam and vlunteered in the Paris Olympics.
B. She wanted t imprve herself thrugh vlunteer wrk.
C. She fund it hard t balance her jb and vlunteer wrk.
D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French vlunteer.
16. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T dubt the rganizatin f the Paris Olympics.
B. T shw the meaning f hsting Olympic Games.
C. T praise the service f Paris Olympic vlunteers.
D. T prvide a detailed schedule f Olympic events.
17. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By discussing histrical Olympic events.
B. By listing the benefits f vlunteer wrk. .
C. By cmparing different views n Olympics.
D. By sharing persnal stries and experiences.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has greatly sped up hw lng it takes t srt, label and analyze （分析） animal sunds —as well as t figure ut which aspects f thse sunds might carry meaning. One day we’ll be able t use AI t build a chat bx that translates cmplex （复杂的） animal sunds int human language. Prject CETI is just ne rganizatin wrking tward this gal.
“AI culd eventually get us t the pint where we understand animals, but that’s hard t deal with and lng-term,” says Karen Bakker, a researcher at the University f British Clumbia in Vancuver, Canada. “Sme species have been n the planet lnger than humans. Sme species culd g extinct befre we figure ut their language,” Bakker adds. “Besides, the idea f walking arund with an animal translatr may seem cl, but many animals might nt be interested in chatting.”
“Why wuld a bat want t speak t yu?” she asks. What interests her is what we can learn frm hw bats and ther creatures talk amngst each ther. “We shuld listen t nature and ask the animals’ requirements in rder t better prtect them,” she argues. Fr example, a system set up t recrd whales r elephants can als track their lcatins. This can help ur bats avid whales r prtect elephants frm pachers （偷猎者）.
Prtectin is ne gal driving Prject CETI. “If we understand sperm whales better, we will be better at understanding what’s trubling them,” says Gašper Beguš, a linguist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. Learning that a species has smething very similar t language r culture culd als inspire peple t wrk harder t prtect it.
When we prtect an animal that has sme versin f language r culture, we’re nt simply prtecting nature and we’re als saving a way f life. Marine bilgist Denise Herzing says that animals are suppsed t have a healthy envirnment s that their cultures can develp well.
18. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. We will find ways t talk with animals.
B. We can share ur language with animals.
C. We can tell the cmplex animal behavir.
D. We need cnduct mre research n animals.
19. What des Bakker think f fully understanding animals’ language?
A. Cstly.B. Difficult.C. Harmful.D. Wrthless.
20. Hw can we prtect the animals effectively accrding t paragraph 3? n
A. By learning abut their needs.B. By setting up shelters fr them.
C. By mapping ut their lcatins.D. By living peacefully with them.
21. Which statement wuld Herzing prbably agree with?
A. Prtecting nature means saving urselves.
B. Animal translatrs shuld be created fr prtectin.
C. Animals’ culture requires a healthy natural wrld t develp.
D. Shrt-term and lng-term gals fr cnservatin need t be set.
D
One f the greatest killers in the Western wrld is heart disease. The death rate frm the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed fr the past thirty years. Tday in Britain, fr example, abut fur hundred peple a day die f heart disease. Medical experts knw that peple can reduce their chances f getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by nt smking, by changing their diets, and by paying mre attentin t reducing stress in their wrk.
Hwever, Western healthcare systems are still nt paying enugh attentin t the preventin f the disease. There is a need fr mre prgrams t educate the public abut the causes and preventin f heart disease. Instead f supprting such prgrams, hwever, the U. S. healthcare system is spending large sums f mney n the surgical （外科的） treatment f the disease after it develps. This emphasis （强调） n treatment clearly has smething t d with the technlgical advances that have taken place in the past ten t fifteen years. In this time, mdern technlgy has enabled dctrs t develp new surgical techniques. Many peratins that were cnsidered impssible r t risky a few years ag are nw perfrmed every day in U. S. hspitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Althugh there is n dubt that heart surgery can help a large number f peple, sme peple pint ut that the emphasis n the surgical treatment f the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and mney away frm the questin f preventin. Secnd, it causes the csts f general hspital care t rise. After hspitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary fr mdern heart surgery, they must try t recver the mney they have spent. T d this, they raise csts fr all their patients, nt just thse patients whse treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that dctrs are encuraged t perfrm surgery even n patients fr whm an peratin is unnecessary —because the equipment and expert skills are there. A gvernment ffice recently stated that majr heart surgery was ften perfrmed even thugh its chances f success were lw. In ne type f heart surgery, fr example, nly 15% f patients imprved their cnditins after the surgery. Hwever, mre than 100,000 f these peratins are perfrmed in the United States every year.
22. What effect has mdern technlgy had n medicine?
A. It has reduced the csts f medical treatment.
B. It has encuraged dctrs t d mre heart surgery.
C. It has educated peple abut the preventin f heart disease.
D. It has drawn public attentin t the cause f the heart disease.
23. Which f the fllwing statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Mre mney shuld be spent n the preventin f heart disease.
B. Heart surgery has helped mst patients imprve their cnditins.
C. Mdern technlgy has made heart surgery mre risky than befre.
D. The public have knwn a great deal abut the causes f heart disease.
24. What des the underlined wrd “recver” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Burn up.B. Take in.C. Settle fr.D. Get back.
25. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the West.B. Heart Surgery: Benefits and Risks.
C. New Technlgy and Heart Surgery.D. Heart Disease: Treatment r Preventin?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, the warmest memries frm childhd cme frm being read a great stry. 26 It develps children’s language skills and increases their ability t succeed in schl and later wrk.
A new reprt by the American Academy f Pediatrics says reading alud is s imprtant that parents shuld start as sn as their children are brn and cntinue t read alud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents shuld als pint t and talk abut pictures in bks fr infants （婴幼儿）. 27
The cmpany Schlastic is a majr U. S. publisher f children’s bks. Every tw years, Schlastic publishes a reprt n American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 reprt says nly31% f children in the U. S. read a bk fr fun almst every day.
28 One is simply t have bks in the hme. Elizabeth Lyttletn, the mther f three, is lucky. Her mther nce wrte and illustrated children’s bks, s the family always have plenty t read. She says all her children learn frm bks but in different ways. 29 Researchers frm the Schlastic cmpany fund that 80% f children surveyed —f all ages —say they lve being read t. And children ages 6 t 11 whse parents d nt read t them anymre say they miss it.
30 . Of all the six t 17-year-lds in the Schlastic study, mre than 90% said their favrite bks are the nes they chse fr themselves.
There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying.
A. D children still read fr fun?
B. A bk des nt have t be serius t be gd fr kids.
C. But reading t children des mre than create warm memries.
D. Fr yung children, parents shuld ask questins abut the bk.
E. Anther way t develp a reading habit in children is t read t them.
F. Schlastic als identifies sme ways t develp a lve f reading in a child.
G. The Schlastic reprt als suggests permitting children t chse their wn bks.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember nce visiting her, crying when my big sister tld me “There is n Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always tld the 31 .
“N Santa Claus?” she snrted （哼着说）. “Ridiculus! Dn’t 32 it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years. Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G? G where, Grandma?” I asked.
“Where” 33 t be Kerby’s General Stre. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dllars. “Take the mney,” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu utdrs.”
I was nly eight years ld, and had never 34 fr anything alne. Fr a few mments I just std there, 35 , wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr. Suddenly I 36 Bbbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classrm. He didn’t have a cat; he never 37 during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I wuld buy Bbbie a cat. I saw a red ne with a hat t it. It lked really 38 . He wuld like that.
That 39 , Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper and write, “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it. Then she drve me t Bbbie’s huse. Grandma 40 dwn the street, and we hid in the bushes by his frnt walkway. Then Grandma pushed me 41 . “All right, Santa Claus, get ging!” she whispered.
I tk a deep breath, dashed fr his frnt dr, 42 the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back. Tgether we waited 43 in the darkness fr the frnt dr t pen. Finally it did and there std Bbbie.
Frty years haven’t 44 the excitement f thse mments. That night, I realized thse awful rumrs abut Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 45 . Santa was alive and well, and we were n his team.
31. A. stryB. truthC. jkeD. lie
32. A. believeB. ignreC. suspectD. admit
33. A. happenedB. suppsedC. prvedD. imagined
34. A. waitedB. huntedC. lngedD. shpped
35. A. bredB. depressedC. wrriedD. puzzled
36. A. ran intB. ccurred tC. thught fD. knew abut
37. A. put nB. went utC. turned ffD. burned dwn
38. A. newB. warmC. cheapD. fancy
39. A. mrningB. weekendC. eveningD. afternn
40. A. parkedB. slwedC. rdeD. walked
41. A. suddenlyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. impatiently
42. A. psitinedB. turnedC. threwD. tk
43. A. passinatelyB. cheerfullyC. willinglyD. breathlessly
44. A. weakenedB. strengthenedC. remindedD. infrmed
45. A. typicalB. frighteningC. impssibleD. ridiculus
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince, the Yungang Grttes （石窟） in Datngn was the last stp n the “Internatinal Insights int China” tur, 46 a grup f jurnalists and students frm different cuntries explred the art and histry f the grttes.
The first large-scale grtt temple was built ver 1,500 years ag, after Buddhism spread t China. It is a 47 (cmbine) f artistic design elements frm India and Central and West Asia with architectural styles （建筑风格） and decrative patterns frm Greece and Rme, which 48 (reflect) China’s cnnectin with majr civilizatins arund the wrld.
Cvering 49 ttal area f ver 18,000 square meters, the grttes extend apprximately ne kilmeter frm east t west. The site h mre than 59,000 statues, ranging in height frm 17 meters 50 as small as tw centimeters.
Amazed by the elegant statues and great caves, the members f the internatinal tur 51 (excited) recrded the experience n their phnes. Munkhbat Anu-ujin, a member frm Mnglia, said, “The artistic beauty f the Yungang Grttes is really breathtaking. Standing in frnt f these massive caves, I 52 (impress) by their beauty. These great stne carvings are nt nly a great way 53 (admire) China’s ancient sculpture art, 54 a windw int China’s rich histry and culture. Fr peple wh lve histry and art, the Yungang Grttes is a trip wrth 55 (take).”
第四部分 词汇基础 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
56. In this regin, summers are ________ (typical) ht and humid, making it the perfect time fr beach activities.
57. The ftball team fcused n building their physical ________ (strng) during practice, knwing it wuld help them perfrm better in the upcming games
58. After practicing fr weeks, I finally gained enugh ________ (cnfident) t present my prject in frnt f the entire class withut feeling nervus.
59. He funded The Share Fridge, a nn-prfit rganizatin, with the ________ (intend) f giving away excess fd t prer families.
60. Mst parents will ________ (eager) ask their child abut their day, nly t meet with a “gd”, quickly fllwed by “I’m hungry’
61. The art class encurages ________ (create) by allwing students t explre different mediums and techniques withut restrictin.
62. The beauty f the sunset ver the cean was beynd ________ (describe), taking everyne’s breath away.
63. When yu becme ________ (anxiety) abut sleeplessness, yu actually make the prblem wrse.
64. The cmpany will give ________ (prefer) t applicants with relevant wrking experience.
65. The teacher delivered a ________ (pwer) speech abut career chice, inspiring all the students t pursue their dreams while thinking carefully befre jumping in with bth feet.
66. ________ (lcate) in Beijing, the Frbidden City attracts millins f visitrs every year.
67. The meeting cvered ________ (vary) tpics related t the upcming sprts meeting.
68. The tw friends had a heated ________ (argue) ver the impact f scial media n friendship.
69. The prgramme aims t educate and prepare students fr a ________ (challenge) career.
70. When the teacher explained the cmplex math prblem, several students exchanged a ________ (cnfuse) lk, unsure f what t d next.
71. It’s imprtant t have yur eyes examined ________ (regular) t check fr any sign f eye disease that may nt have any symptm.
72. Tu Yuyu received internatinal ________ (recgnize) fr her research n artemisinin （青蒿素） and significant cntributins t glbal health.
73. Althugh lder generatins are smetimes unwilling t adpt new technlgies, driverless cars prmise real value t these age grups ________ particular.
74. Speaking f career chice, there are a lt f peple yu can turn ________ fr advice and help in making yur decisin.
75. Since I was unfamiliar ________ the lcal custms, I decided t ask a friend fr advice befre attending the festival.
76. Many students depend ________ their teachers fr guidance and supprt thrughut their academic jurney.
77. Please keep ________ mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
78. Thanks t the new free trade prt in Hainan, many cuntries in the wrld are lking frward ________ further exchanges and cperatin with China.
79. The new marketing campaign （活动） is aimed ________ yung adults wh are interested in sustainable living.
80. While reading the article, I cme ________ sme interesting facts abut climate change.
第五部分 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校留学生Chris写信向你询问如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 理解安慰；
2. 你的建议；
3. 祝福期望。
参考词汇：extra-curricular activities课外活动balance平衡
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
深圳科学高中2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试试题
（高一英语） 答案
第一部分 语法单选
1-5 DABCA 6-10CBDCD
第二部分 阅读理解
11-13 ACD 14-17 CBCD 18-21ABAC 22-25 BADD
26-30 CDFEG
第三部分 语言运用
31-35 BACDD 36-40 CBBCA 41-45 BCDAD
46. where 47. cmbinatin 48. reflects 49. a 50. t
51. excitedly 52. am impressed 53. t admire 54. but 55. taking
第四部分 词汇基础
56. typically 57. strength 58. cnfidence 59. intentin 60. eagerly
61. creativity 62. descriptin 63. anxius 64. preference 65. pwerful
66. Lcated 67. varius/ varied 68. argument 69. challenging 70. cnfused
71. regularly 72. recgnitin 73. in 74. t 75. with
76. n 77. in 78. t 79. at 80. acrss
第五部分 应用文写作
参考范文1
Dear Chris,
Having learned that yu have truble balancing yur study and extracurricular activities, I share hw yu feel.
If I were yu, I wuld create a specific schedule that rganizes time fr study and activities. Nt nly can yu increase yur learning efficiency, but als enjy yur hbbies. In additin, it is a smart chice t cut dwn n unimprtant tasks, which saves time fr after-schl activities. Mst imprtantly, taking regular breaks between tasks can keep yu energetic and make yur schl life mre enjyable.
Hpefully, my tips can be f great benefit t yu. With prper time management, yu can find a perfect balance that wrks fr yu. (108 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文2
Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re struggling t balance yur study and extracurricular activities, I’m here t help.
T better manage yur time, I suggest creating a t-d list, which nt nly enables yu t schedule yur daily activities efficiently, but als helps yu fcus n what truly matters. Additinally, it is wise t take part in activities that suit yur talents. That way, yu can make the mst f yur time while gaining practical skills. Mst imprtantly, please keep in mind that yu’re nt alne. Whenever yu feel stressed ut, dn’t hesitate t turn t friends and teachers fr help.
I hpe yu find a perfect balance that allws yu t be part f smething yu truly lve. (116 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua