2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第三册　Unit 1　Knowing me（课件PPT+学案）

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agny n.痛楚，苦难cre adj.核心的(课程、团体等)tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的web n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物weave v.编，织
deceive v.欺骗justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护apart adv.分离，分开fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气lse adj.说话随便(轻率)的lip n.(嘴)唇sink v.使(船)沉没fault n.责任，过错
reslve v.解决(问题、困难)；决定 n.决心；信念strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划signal n.信号；暗号duty n.职责，义务；责任
ensure v.确保，保证bxing n.拳击(运动)frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的tear n.眼泪，泪水latter n.后者mrever adv.此外，而且
breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的cncern n.忧虑，担心→cncerned adj.担心的；关切的→cncerning prep.关于
annyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→anny vt.使恼怒；使生气→annying adj.令人恼怒的→annyance n.恼怒
adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应
accident n.意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
cmplexity n.复杂性，错综复杂→cmplex adj.复杂的frgive v.原谅，宽恕→frgiveness n.原谅，宽恕
criticise v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的
independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→independently adv.独立地；自立地→depend vi.依靠→dependence n.依赖
ptent /'pəʊtnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的casting /'kɑːstɪŋ/ n.角色分配；演员挑选；铸造品idleness /'aɪdlnəs/ n.闲散状态→idle /'aɪdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
disheartening /dɪs'hɑːtnɪŋ/ adj.令人沮丧的prp /prɒp/ n.道具；支柱；支持者 vt.支撑biased /'baɪəst/ adj.有偏见的；倾向性的；片面的→bias /'baɪəs/ n.偏见；偏心；偏爱 vt.使怀有偏见；使偏心
seminar /'semɪnɑː(r)/ n.专题讨论会；研讨会stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n.(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗stem frm sth是……的结果；起源于
manifest /'mænɪfest/ vt.显现；使人注意到；表明 adj.明显的；显而易见的cnfess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
help ut帮一把let dwn使失望，辜负let ff steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪lse lips sink ships祸从口出take a breath吸一口气
pull ne’s weight做好分内事，尽责by accident偶然，意外地be crazy abut...对……着迷，热衷于……be angry with sb生某人的气be sure t d一定
aplgise t...向……道歉mve n前进；离开calm dwn冷静下来lk dwn n/upn看不起，轻视tell a lie 说谎
Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t cncentrate n anything. (形容词短语作状语)我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。Filled with anger，yu tend t say whatever cmes t yur mind.(whatever引导宾语从句)满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
It is believed that EQ plays an even mre imprtant rle than IQ (intelligence qutient) in peple’s lives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。We’ve all surely had the experience f smene cking a meal fr us that we dn’t like.(ding的复合结构)我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。
One f the main reasns fr telling a white lie is t try t make thers feel better.(The reasn t d)说善意谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一点。Perhaps the meal yu said was “delicius” will be served every time yu visit.(every time引导时间状语从句)也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
1.agny n.__________________
核心的(课程、团体等)
蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
1._____ v.使(船)沉没2._____ n.责任，过错3._______ v.解决(问题、困难)；决定n.决心；信念4.______ n.信号；暗号
5._____ n.职责，义务；责任6._______ v.确保，保证7.______ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的8.______ n.后者
1._________ n.意外事件，偶然因素→_________ adj.偶然的→___________ adv.偶然地2.__________ n.复杂性，错综复杂→________ adj.复杂的3._______ v.原谅，宽恕→___________ n.原谅，宽恕
accidentally
4.________ v.批评，指责→_________ n.批评5.______________ n.尴尬，难为情→__________ vt.使尴尬→____________ adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的
embarrassment
embarrassing
1.ptent vi.& vt._________________
强大的；强有力的；有强效的
1._______________生某人的气2.___________ 向……道歉3.________前进；离开4.________说谎5.__________________看不起，轻视
be angry with sb
tell a lie
lk dwn n/upn
6._____________对……着迷，热衷于7.__________冷静下来8.____________一定
be crazy abut
be sure t d
1.He takes a deep _______ and ________ in the sweet smell f fresh flwers.(breathe)2.My partner’s _________ behavir ________ me s much that my vice trembled with extreme ___________.(anny)3.The chair is __________ and yu can _________ it t yur height.The ___________ is nt difficult t make.(adjust)
4.Mst f us are lnging t be ____________ frm ur parents，because ur _____________ shws that we’ve grwn up；but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have t _________ n ur parents.(depend)5.Mther is always __________ abut me.Hwever，I wasn’t aware f her ________ when I was a kid.(cncern)
independent
independence
1.When I was in a bad md，I wuld g fr a run t was ___________ that I fund my missing ring in my went nt the stage with his legs trembling，_____________ and began his speech.
help ut，let dwn，let ff steam，take a breath，pull ne’s weight，by accident
let ff steam
by accident
tk a breath
4.In my pinin，__________________ is nt nly a gd quality but ur is always willing t __________ whenever I am in truble，fr which I appreciate greatly.
pulling ur weight
6.There is nthing wrse than t _____________ by peple wh have nt kept their prmises.
1.对我给的小礼物感到满意，他表达了对我的感激之情。(形容词短语作状语)_______________________，he expressed his gratitude t me.2.缺乏决心使他失去了赢得这场对他具有重大意义的比赛的机会。(ding的复合结构)Lack f reslve _________________________________________ that meant much t him.
Pleased with my little gift
led t him lsing the chance t win the match
3.(应用文写作之申请信)我申请这个职位的主要原因之一是向更多的外国人传播中国文化。(The reasn t d...)_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.我喜欢下班后和朋友一块在外面吃饭，想吃什么就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)I lve t eat ut with my friends after wrk and __________________.
One f the main reasns fr my applying fr the pst is t spread Chinese culture t mre freigners.
eat whatever I want
5.我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)____________________________________________________________________
It is believed that with ur jint effrts we can create a mre beautiful wrld.
T be frank，what let Ted dwn was 1.______ Jhn smetimes tld a lie t him and even let ff (cncern) abut Jhn，Ted thught it was his duty 3.________(help) Jhn ut t becme a 4._______ (gd) persn，s he pinted ut Jhn’s shrtcmings.T Ted’s 5._____________(disappint)，Jhn misunderstd that Ted was finding fault with him,6.________ made him annyed.Much t Ted’s agny，Jhn n lnger talked with him.It seemed as if their friendship wuld fall apart and Ted’s heart 7._______(sink).Reslving t repair their relatinship，
disappintment
Ted aplgised t Jhn and adjusted his strategy.Mrever，he expressed his pinins mre plitely instead f criticising him 8._______(direct).Jhn tk a deep breath,9._________(ensure) that he wuld never tears in eyes，They frgave each ther and the tw became clser than befre.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.呼出的气；呼吸，气息 [breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的]
·hld ne’s breath屏住呼吸 take a breath吸一口气 ut f breath上气不接下气 take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹·breathe in/ut吸/呼气
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)一只凶猛的狼向我走来，我屏住呼吸，大脑快速运转，思考着如何把它吓跑。A fierce wlf appraching me，I ______________，my brain raced and I pndered hw t frighten it away.(2)我吸了一口气，决定继续爬山。当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。虽然我又累又饿，但周围奇妙的景色让我惊叹不已，我激动地大叫起来。I _____________ and reslved t cntinue climbing the muntain.When I reached the tp，I was ________________________.Thugh I was exhausted and hungry，the fantastic surrunding scenery _______________________ and I cried in excitement.
held my breath
breathless/ut f breath
breath away
n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系 vt.涉及；与……有关；使担忧(cncerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的 cncerning prep.关于)
·shw/express cncern fr/abut对……表示关心·as far cncerned就……而言 be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心 be cncerned with关心；关于
(1)(应用文写作之慰问信) 听说你病了，我们很担心你。Hearing that yu have been ill，we ____________________________________________.(2)(2020·天津，书面表达)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所肩负的责任。I am writing t tell yu smething ________________________________the cming-f-age ceremny held in ur schl._____________________，it makes us aware f the duty we are shuldering as adults.
shw/express cncern/are cncerned
cncerning/(that was) cncerned with
As far as I am cncerned
adj.恼怒的，烦恼的(anny vt.使恼怒，使生气 annying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的 annyance n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事)
·be annyed with sb生某人的气 be annyed at/abut sth对某事生气 be annyed t d sth因做某事而恼怒 be annyed that...对……感到生气·t ne’s annyance使某人生气的是
(1)My mther began t get ___________(anny) with me abut my letting ff steam.(2)(读后续写片段描写)由于他令人讨厌的餐桌礼仪，我很恼他。他满嘴食物就大声说话使我很恼火。此外，令我气恼的是，他用筷子指着别人。最后，我很烦和他一起吃饭，所以我很生气地很早就离开了。I _____________________________________________________________.I _______________ he talked ludly with his muth full f fd.Mrever，________________，he pinted at thers with his chpsticks.Finally，I _________________________ tgether with him，s I left early in anger.
was annyed with him abut/at his annying table manners
was annyed that
t my annyance
was annyed t have dinner
· (ding)...调整……以适应(做)…… adjust neself t...使自己适应…… adjust t (ding) sth适应(做)某事 ·make an adjustment/adjustments t...对……作出调整
v.调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯 (adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的)
(1)T be frank，I like this ___________(adjust)bicycle very much and I can’t thank yu enugh.(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice n ___________________________________________.
hw t adjust (myself) t
the new surrundings
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。I am writing t aplgise t yu fr ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________，causing great incnvenience t yu.
my nt adjusting the relevant
infrmatin in time/my nt making adjustments t the relevant infrmatin in time
Perhaps the meal yu said was “delicius” will be served every time yu visit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
every time引导时间状语从句　
·every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句， 意为“每次……的时候”。·常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有：the first time第一次……时，(the) next time 下次……时，any time任何时候，(the) last time上次……时。·fr the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
(1)(话题写作之人物介绍)每次我陷入困境向他求助时，他都尽其所能帮助我。__________________________________________，he will d everything in his pwer t help me ut.(2)坦白说，学生们第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对她的课感兴趣。T be frank，students became interested in the yung teacher’s lessn _________________________________________________________________________.
Every/Each time I get int truble and turn t him
the first time they attended her class/when they attended her class fr the first time
(3)下次你来看我时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。_______________________，yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.
The next time yu visit me
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their cntents. ____(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps，he was reduced t tears. ____ (3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing. ____
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He sptted her steaming dwn the crridr twards him.(2)He signalled his discntent by refusing t vte.(3)Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name.
___________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.__________(criticise) by his teacher，the by finally realized he shuld have taken these suggestins int far as we are ___________(cncern)，sustainable develpment is f great significance in the wrld cnstantly finds fault _____ me，which affects my md very yu are faced with severe challenges，turn t me withut hesitatin.I can help yu _____.
5.When she gt int the rm，it tk a few secnds fr her eyes t adjust ____ the let me _______ was that he leaked ur shared reslved ____________(launch) a campaign t call n thse arund him t live a lw-carbn life.8.I was cncerned abut whether he culd frgive me _____ my his lecture，he signaled t us ___________(switch) ur smartphnes n a silent (frank) speaking，I didn’t plan t ask fr yur permissin.
1.我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人相处的演讲。(adjust)_______________________________________________________________2.每当你遇到学习困难时，你最好向你的老师或朋友寻求帮助。(every time)_______________________________________________________________3.你应该在课余时间积极参加课外活动，这将帮助你减轻压力，开阔视野。(help sb t d；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________
4.当重要考试临近时，你可以深呼吸，尽量保持冷静。(breath)______________________________________________________________5.我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(cncern)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd afternn，everyne!It is my privilege t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t adjust t high schl life and get alng well with thers.T begin with，every time yu meet with learning difficulties，yu’d better turn t yur teachers r friends fr help.Furthermre，yu shuld actively take part in after-class activities in yur spare time，which will help yu t reduce pressure and braden yur hrizns.In additin，
when an imprtant examinatin is appraching，yu can take a deep breath，trying t keep calm.Mst imprtantly，we must shw respect，cncern and sympathy fr thers，never hesitating t lend a hand t thse in need.All in all，I hpe all f yu can enjy high schl life and make smething f yur educatin.Thanks fr yur listening.
情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧
尴尬瞬间Ryan gt n the bus hurriedly，tripped ver smene’s ft and fell flat nt the flr！All the air seemed t disappear and ①_________________________________________(夸张句).What made him mre annyed was that everyne n the bus laughed at him crazily instead f helping him ut.②_________________________(现在分词短语作状语)，Ryan struggled t his feet，dusted his jacket and headed fr an empty seat， ③______________________________________(with复合结构).
he felt as if the
whle wrld was watching him
Having taken a deep breath
with his face burning with embarrassment
He gave an embarrassed cugh and murmured in an embarrassed tne，“It’s just an accident.” He mved his lips and lwered his head， ④___________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).⑤___________________________________________(倒装句)，his shulders trembling.
wndering hw t hide his inner embarrassment
S ashamed did he feel that he was clse t tears