外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第3册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. For lack of proper communication, most of us would feel left out. 2. Studies show that very few people are naturally gifted when it comes to making friends. 3. Being shy, my best friend Tom isn't used to being praised in front of others. | 1. 分享个人经历，包括令我们流泪的事和我们内心深处的梦想，是加深友谊最可靠的方式。 The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. 2. 这个问题解决了，他们感到高兴和轻松，而且对彼此更加熟悉了。 With the problem settled, they felt happy and relaxed, and got to know each other better. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. sink v. 使(船)沉没 2. frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 3. strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 4. signal n. 信号；暗号 5. concern n. 忧虑，担心 6. duty n. 职责，义务；责任 7. accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素 8. ensure v. 确保，保证 9. boxing n. 拳击(运动) 10. moreover adv. 此外，而且 11. criticise v. 批评，指责 12. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 13. resolve v. 解决(问题、困难) 14. fault n. 责任，过错 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern (担心) for her safety. 2. All the signals (信号) I have mentioned so far can be controlled. 3. You should take note of what she tells you because she knows their strategy (策略) well. 4. The kids watched as the coin sank (下沉) to the bottom of the pool. 5. Bob was desperate for money to resolve (解决) his financial problems. 6. Take out accident (意外事件) insurance before you go on your trip. 7. Don't be so heavy on her — it wasn't her fault (过错). |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. loose adj. 控制不严的，松的，松动的→loosely adv. 不牢固地，不紧地→loosen v. (使)变松；松开 2. breath n. 呼出的气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 3. annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy v. 使生气→annoying adj. 令人生气的→annoyance n. 生气 4. adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整，适应→adjustable adj. 可调节的 5. independent adj. 独立的→independently adv. 独立地→independence n. 独立→depend v. 依靠，依赖→dependence n. 依赖，信赖→dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 6. embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情→embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 7. justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justice n. 公正，正义→just adj. 公正的，公平的 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His embarrassing question made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment．(embarrass) 2. By the time they get to that age they will value their independence and can do many things independently．(independent) 3. I'm extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office, which is annoying．(annoy) 4. We began to climb the mountain in the early morning without stopping to catch our breath. I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.(breathe) 5. The desks and chairs are adjustable, and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. lip n. (嘴)唇 2. tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的 3. core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等) 4. web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 5. weave v. 编，织 6. deceive v. 欺骗 7. latter n. 后者 8. fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 9. agony n. 痛楚，苦难 10. complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂 11. apart adv. 分离，分开 12. tear n. 眼泪，泪水 13. steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 |
熟词生义 | 1. Don't wear loose clothes in the lab.宽松的 2. The moment he received it Jack tore the package open.扯破；撕开 3. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.消沉；低落 4. It's said that the duty on imported vodka has been raised.税 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. help out 帮一把 2. let down 使失望，辜负 3. let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4. loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 5. take a breath 吸一口气 6. pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 7. by accident 偶然，意外地 8. look down on/upon 看不起 9. get along with和……相处；进展 10. in advance 提前 11. in conclusion 总之；最后 12. in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 2. Could you tell me in advance how much the dinner will cost? 3. From my perspective, learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge. 4. He had never looked down on Mr Harding on account of his recent poverty. 5. The man working in the company found out the secret of the matter by accident. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 I had trouble in getting along well with Tom recently because what he was doing let me 1. down. So I let 2. off steam by speaking ill of him, and we had a quarrel. I wrote to Agony Aunt telling the whole story and asking her to help me 3. out. She wrote back to me expressing her concern and said as the saying goes, “Loose lips 4. sink ships.” I shouldn't have said bad things about Tom behind his back. She advised me to pull 5. my weight to make up with Tom. After that, I took 6. a breath and no longer worried. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. whatever 引导名词性从句 Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. | 这些花太特别了，我会尽我所能来保护它们。 These wild flowers are so special，and I would do whatever I can to save them. |
2. It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives. | 人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。 It is believed that smoking is addictive. |
3. even if 引导让步状语从句 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It's great！”， even if we think it's awful. | 即使病人没有钱，这家医院也从未把他们拒之门外。 The hospital has never turned away patients, even if they don't have money. |
4. the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．.. The more independent you are, the better your life will be. | 一个人接触说英语的机会越多，他/她对这门语言的学习就越好。 The more one is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. |
1. concern n. [U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事 v. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
(1)concern about/over/with/for... 对……的关注；对……的担忧
have no concern with 与……无关
show/express (one's) concern about/over/with/for... 对……表示担忧/关切/关注
concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事，担心某事
(2)concerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的
be concerned about/for sth. 关心某事，挂念/担忧某事
be concerned with/in 与……有关；参与，牵涉到
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 有关；涉及
concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
[词块]
a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题
express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment 对不断上升的失业率表示担忧
feel/be concerned about her safety 对她的安全感到担心
the job concerned with computers 计算机相关工作
all individuals concerned 所有相关人员
——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for/with/over increased screen time.
②As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children's study, because it is concerned with/in their future.
③Concerned (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
④He asked several questions concerned (concern) with the future of the company.
⑤I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
⑥(高级表达)As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
2. adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，(使)适合
(1)adjust... to... 为配合……而调整……
adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事
adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节
make an adjustment to 对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的
[词块]
adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度
quickly adjust oneself to student life 使自己很快适应学生生活
——单句语法填空
①This kind of desk can be adjusted (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it's not expensive at all.
②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountain village alone.
③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
④(朗文辞典)Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life.
⑤(高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life．(现在分词短语作结果状语)
3. breath n. 呼出的气，呼吸，气息
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 屏气，歇一口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
be out of breath 喘不过气来
be short of breath 呼吸困难
take sb.'s breath away 令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的
——单句语法填空
①Tired and short of breath (breathe), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Huang.
②I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe (breath)．
——用 breath的相关短语完成句子
③Take a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed.
深呼吸，然后你可能会感到轻松。
④Running all the way to school, Mary was out of breath when she reached her classroom.
一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
4. help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难，协助，使(某人)脱离困境
(1)help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
(2)can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事
(3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取(某物)，自用(某物)
[词块]
help me out with this problem帮我解决这个问题
be always willing to help out总是急人之难
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.
②If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.
③He is always willing to help me out when I am in trouble.
④Group activities will be organised after class to help children (to) develop (develop) team spirit.
⑤When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just can't help thinking (think) of you.
⑥Faced with so much trouble, I can't help but turn (turn) to my parents for help.
——句式升级
(普通表达)With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in my spoken English.
⑦(高级表达)It is with the help of my teacher that I have made great progress in my spoken English.(强调句型)
5. It is＋过去分词＋that...
(教材原文)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
常见用法：
(1)人们都相信……；人们都认为……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)
(2)其他类似句型：
据说……
据报道……
有人建议……
人们认为……
众所周知……
[金句]He is believed to be one of the best basketball players in the NBA.
他被认为是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It is said (say) that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
②The professor is said to have succeeded (succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
③(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
④A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed (destroy) in a fire in 2009.
——一句多译
据说，几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
⑤It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.(It作形式主语)
⑥She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day.(to do)
6. the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..
(教材原文)The more independent you are, the better your life will be.
你越独立，生活就越好。
常见用法：
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级“……越……，……就越……”
(2)比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋(多音节)形容词/副词“越来越……”
“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[金句]The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another.
我们拥有的朋友越多， 我们相互学到的东西就越多。
——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)The more stress you are under, the better (good) your performance will be.
②The more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.
——句式升级
(普通表达)If you devote more time to practising your spoken English, it will become more fluent.
③(高级表达)The more time you devote to practising your spoken English, the more fluent it will become.(The more..., the more...)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Breathe (breath) in and hold your breath for as long as possible.
2. Because it is very dark, I am a bit concerned (concern) about his safety.
3. They decided to make a few adjustments (adjust) to the design.
4. He admitted he had done her wrong and asked for forgiveness (forgive)．
5. Ken gave me an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I asked where he'd been.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.
7. When he found the abandoned boy, he made a decision to help him out．
8. I felt let down and depressed when he didn't phone me.
9. It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts.
10. When he got home, he found the room in a mess.
查缺补漏
11. Frankly (frank) speaking, the resources in the world are very limited.
12. With the problem resolved (resolve), they flew back and continued their project.
13. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out．
14. His son has been away from home for three days. That is why he is so concerned about him.
15. What you need to do is to keep up a good state of mind.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, 1. but I never met you before. Could I ask your name please？” The other says, “I 2. have been (be) here for six years. How should I call you？”
It seems very ridiculous 3. that people living so near don't know each other for such a long time. However, you can find this kind of story 4. performed/being performed (perform) everywhere. It is the exact 5. reflection (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time 6. by watching TV or reading magazines. They don't have any connections even with their 7. closest (close) neighbours, who seem no different from people they meet every day in 8. the street.
This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel more and more lonely. The world becomes so indifferent. It's time that we 9. took/should take (take) some measures to improve it. People living in the same place can 10. be organised (organise) to have some activities. We should call on people to be friendly to each other.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①为了拥有朋友，你务必做一个诚实的人，勇于担当。
In order to have friends, you must ensure that you are an honest person and can take responsibilities．
②你最好加入一些俱乐部。
You'd better join some clubs.
③参加的活动越多，你交到的朋友越多。
The more you take part in the activities, the more you get to know people.
④一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。
Once you have friends, try to care about them.
⑤你应该和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
You should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
⑥当你遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。
When you are in trouble, your friends will help you out．
⑦常言道，“患难见真情。”
As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed．”
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用高级词汇改写句④
Once you have friends, try to be concerned about them.
(2)用强调句型改写句⑥
When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out.
3. 衔接成美文
In order to have friends, you must ensure that you are an honest person and can take responsibilities.
First, you'd better join some clubs. The more you take part in the activities, the more you get to know people. Second, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them. Last but not least, you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that will help you out. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
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