高一上学期开学分班考试人教版英语试题（解析版）

这是一份高一上学期开学分班考试人教版英语试题（解析版），共27页。
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一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is perfectly frmed little firewrk (烟花) that knws hw t see in the year with a bang. Decrated (装饰) with red lanterns, previus years have seen shws with acrbatics, martial arts, dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the USA. The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital’s Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty fd, clthes, and tys. Sunday market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als famus fr its gld dealers, and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal lin dances thrugh the streets.
1. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Lndn’s Chinatwn.B. San Francisc’s Chinatwn.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatwn.D. Bangkk’s Chinatwn.
2. What’s special abut Bangkk’s Chinatwn?
A. It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.
B. It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C. It is well-knwn fr its gld business.
D. Yu can enjy firewrks there.
3. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t ________.
A. Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, MauritiusB. the Sunday market in Bangkk
C. the Grant Avenue in San FranciscD. the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisc's Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States．The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century．" the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkk With an abut 100-year-ld histry曼谷的唐人街有百年历史, Established in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is als knwn fr its gld dealers，whse shps line the rad." 该地区还以沿路的黄金交易商而闻名。由此可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"During the Chinese Spring Festival，the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal Lin dances thrugh the streets." 在中国春节期间，最令人兴奋的景象是皇家街的舞龙，中国的音乐家和舞者表演传统的舞狮穿过街道。由此可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Ryale in Prt Luis，故选A。
B
Twenty-five yung musicians frm arund the wrld have cme t Califrnia t train and perfrm this mnth. They will take part in an internatinal prgram called iPalpiti. The name cmes frm the Italian wrd fr heartbeats.
Eduard Schmieder is the prgram's cnductr and musical directr, Schmieder and his wife started the prgram in 1997 with help frm vilinist and cnductr Yehudi Menuhin.
This year, the musicians cme frm 19 cuntries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder ntes sme f the musicians are frm cuntries that are at war with each ther.
And they are sitting next t each ther, and they becme friends, He says thrugh their music and friendship, they are making the wrld mre peaceful.
The musicians taking part in the prgram range in age frm their late teens t their 30s.
Schmieder said they include winners f majr music cmpetitins. Peter Rainer is a vilin player frm Germany. He serves as cncertmaster, the link between the musicians and cnductr. "lt’s s great that yu have s many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen t each ther and it's a lt f fun. " Turkish vila player Can Sakul says the internatinal grup wrks we’ll tgether. "The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange," said Russian vilinist SemynPrme. " Everyne has their wn pinin f music, hw t play every cmpsitin. It's very interesting t interact with everybdy, t play tgether and t create ne pinin fr everybdy. "
This year, the festival fcuses n music frm the 1600s t the 1900s. But cell player Franciac Vila f Ecuadr said the music has n gegraphic bundaries Vila added that the musicians get t knw mre abut each ther as they perfrm great music.
"It's interesting t see where we intersect(交集) , hw many things we have in cmmn. And als the music wrld is quite small, s yu're nly ne persn away frm knwing everyne else" Can Sakul said the musicians wh have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family. He added that he is prud t be a part f it.
4. When was the prgram funded?
A. This mnth.B. Frm 1600sC. Frm late teens.D. In 1997.
5. Mentining that "Sme musicians are frm cuntries that are at war with each ther.", Schmieder intends t present that .
A. musicians cntinue t fight in cmpetitinsB. music makes the wrld mre harmnius
C. musicians are frm different cuntriesD. the wrld is nt peaceful
6. What des the underlined wrd "sensitive ’' prbably mean?
A. Flexible.B. Artificial.C. Brilliant.D. Energetic.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Musicians have much in cmmn.B. A natinal music prgram.
C. Music has n gegraphic bundaries.D. Music cmpetitins at war.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Schmieder and his wife started the prgram in 1997 with help frm vilinist and cnductr Yehudi Menuhin.可知Schmieder和妻子在1997年开始的这个项目，故选D.
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三、四段Schmieder ntes sme f the musicians are frm cuntries that are at war with each ther. And they are sitting next t each ther, and they becme friends, He says thrugh their music and friendship, they are making the wrld mre peaceful.可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起，互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B.
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据上文提到的Eduard Schmieder is the prgram's cnductr and musical directr, vilinist and cnductr Yehudi Menuhin.和they include winners f majr music cmpetitins.等信息可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华，有成就的人。此处指Peter Rainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家，真是太好了。句中的sensitive 指的是有才华的，杰出的，与Brilliant同义，故选C.
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C.
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。
C
Ma uka, ma uka ka ua,
Ma kai, ma kai ka ua
S sing the children at Hawaiis Punana Le Hil kindergarten n the Big Island f Hawaii. The chant is much like any ther “Rain, rain, g away” nursery rhyme, but it has an unusual pwer: it is ne f the tls that has brught abut the revival(复兴)f a near-dead language.
The decline f Hawaiian was nt, as is the case with mst disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migratin and mass media. In 1896, after the verthrw f the Hawaiian mnarchy (君主政体) by American business interests, schls were banned frm using the language, and children were beaten fr speaking it. By the late 20th century, aside frm a cuple f hundred peple n ne tiny island, English had replaced Hawaiian and nly the ld spke the language t each ther.
Larry Kimura, a prfessr there, and his students wanted t bring it back t life. In 1985, when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned, Kauane Kamana and her husband Pila Wilsn, bth students f Kimura's created the first Punana Le (which means language nest) at Hil. They gathered tgether a small grup f children and elderly native speakers. The mvement grew: there are nw 12 kindergartens and 23 schls. The number f children being educated in Hawaiian has risen frm 1,877 in 2008 t 3,028 in 2018. Alng with Japanese, Hawaiian is the nn-English language mst cmmnly spken amng children.
The success has been hard-wn. Campaigners had t get the law changed. “Peple in the cmmunity, even in ur families, were saying: ‘Yu'll ruin yur children's future. They wn't be able t g t cllege.’ ” Such fears turned ut t be unfunded. All the pupils at Nawahi, the main Hawaiian-medium schl, cmplete high schl, cmpared with the state average f 83%; 87% g t cllege, cmpared with a state average f 55%.
But academic utcmes are nt the primary fcus, says Mr. Wilsn. “We value ur cnnectin with ur ancestrs mre than we value being millinaires,” he says. Mr. Kimura explains that the schls have allwed Hawaiians t pass n their culture.
8. What made the Hawaiian language nearly die ut?
A. Migratin.B. The ban n it.
C. Mass media.D. Ppulatin decline.
9. What effrt was made t bring the Hawaiian language back t life?
A. Ging n a strike.B. Supprting the law.
C. Setting up a cmmunity cllege.D. Educating mre lcal children in it.
10. What is the main value f the Hawaiian language accrding t Mr. Wilsn?
A. Making a frtune by learning it.B. Fcusing n academic utcmes.
C. Passing n the Hawaiian culture.D. Reducing the influence f English.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The value f Hawaiian.B. The revival f Hawaiian.
C. The ppularity f Hawaiian.D. The near-death f Hawaiian.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷语的传奇复兴。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In 1896, after the verthrw f the Hawaiian mnarchy by American business interests, schls were banned frm using the language, and children were beaten fr speaking it.得知，1896年，美国商团推翻了夏威夷的君主制，并且禁止夏威夷的学校使用夏威夷语教学，孩子们会因为说夏威夷语而遭到殴打。由于夏威夷语言被禁止，所以这种语言接近消亡。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Larry Kimura, a prfessr there, and his students wanted t bring it back t life. In 1985, when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned, Kauane Kamana and her husband Pila Wilsn, bth students f Kimura's created the first Punana Le (which means language nest) at Hil. They gathered tgether a small grup f children and elderly native speakers. The mvement grew: there are nw 12 kindergartens and 23 schls. The number f children being educated in Hawaiian has risen frm 1,877 in 2008 t 3,028 in 2018.得知，该大学的教授拉里·木村并不满足于仅仅把夏威夷语作为一门在大学里教授的课程：他和他的学生们想把夏威夷语带回到生活中。可以判断出通过教育当地的孩子学夏威夷语来帮助这种语言重生。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段But academic utcmes are nt the primary fcus, says Mr. Wilsn. “We value ur cnnectin with ur ancestrs mre than we value being millinaires,” he says. Mr. Kimura explains that the schls have allwed Hawaiians t pass n their culture.得知，Mr. Wilsn说我们珍惜与祖先的联系，这些学校允许夏威夷人传承他们的文化。所以在威尔逊先生看来，夏威夷语的主要价值是传承夏威夷文化。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段The chant is much like any ther “Rain, rain, g away” nursery rhyme, but it has an unusual pwer: it is ne f the tls that has brught abut the revival f a near-dead language.这是一首类似于“雨啊，雨啊，快走开”这样的儿歌，但这首儿歌的不寻常之处在于：它承载着一种近乎消亡的语言的复兴。首段点明主题。因此标题是“夏威夷语言的复兴”，故选B。
D
The way Jasn Mma describes Hawaii’s belved inactive vlcan, Mauna Kea, makes yu understand why it’s cnsidered sacred(神圣的).
"It’s kind f the umbilical crd(脐带) t earth," the actr tells CNN. "Yu knw, if yu think abut the Hawaiian islands, that’s the biggest muntain in the wrld, right? All the way up. S Mauna Kea is the mst sacred. We call it the belly buttn, t. That’s like ur birthplace. That’s hw ur islands were frmed. S hw can that nt be sacred?"
He wuld knw. Jasn, a native f Hawaii, has had a near-cnstant presence there when he’s nt wrking, fighting with lcal prtestrs t stp the cnstructin f the Thirty Meter Telescpe, r TMT, which wuld drill directly int the muntain and invade its precius water supply. S far, prtestrs have successfully blcked the nly rad crews seeking t g up the muntain in rder t build the billin-dllar bservatry.
"It started in 2015. What’s happening ver there was just nt right," Jasn says. "And I went ver there t meet with everyne t bring the pint t the wrld." Jasn jins the prtests when he can. He cared s deeply abut the preservatin f the land that when he had spare time t lend his supprt, he was there. "Yu als have t remember, that’s ur water surce. S having an 18-stry building built n tp f the tallest muntain frm the sea level n ur water level is terrible."
The Game f Thrnes star says he feels the mvement is wrking and describing his part in it as a calling t d what he feels right in his sul. "There’s massive prgress that’s bringing ur peple tgether," he says, adding, "I think there are a lt f prblems in Hawaii. There are a lt f things that have happened in ur histry, a lt f injustice, and s we’re shining a light n it. Peple like myself r Dwayne Jhnsn, Brun Mars are trying t spread the cncern all arund the wrld. Fr my sul I need t be there."
12. Why is Mauna Kea sacred accrding t Jasn?
A. It’s still grwing upwards.B. It lks like the belly buttn.
C. It’s the birthplace f Humans.D. It brings the islands int being.
13 What des “It” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The prject f building TMT.B. The event f blcking the rad crews.
C. The shting f Game f Thrnes.D. The mvement f preserving the land.
14. Accrding t Jasn,what’s the significance f their mvement?
A. Bringing Hawaiian peple tgether.B. Witnessing the histry f Hawaii.
C. Bringing Hawaii prblems int fcus.D. Making Mauna Kea better-knwn.
15. In which sectin might the text be read?
A. Travel.B. Celebrity.
C. Culture.D. Technlgy.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷存在许多问题亟待解决，希望通过名人的影响力成为世界的焦点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据scared定位到文章第二自然段S Mauna Kea is the mst sacred. We call it the belly buttn, t. That’s like ur birthplace. That’s hw ur islands were frmed.可知我们把Mauau Kea视为我们夏威夷人的出生地，也是我们岛屿如何形成的地方。故此题选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。此题猜it的意思，it是对上文事物的指代。根据上文Jasn, a native f Hawaii, has had a near-cnstant presence there when he’s nt wrking, fighting with lcal prtestrs t stp the cnstructin f the Thirty Meter Telescpe, r TMT, which wuld drill directly int the muntain and invade its precius water supply.可知杰森是夏威夷人，在他不工作的时候，他几乎经常出现在那里，与当地的抗议者战斗，以阻止30米望远镜TMT的建设，TMT将直接钻到山上，并侵入山上宝贵的水源。所以这里的it指代的是TMT项目的建设。故此题选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段And I went ver there t meet with everyne t bring the pint t the wrld.可知Jasn做这件事情的目的就是为了让全世界的人都知道这件事情，也就是让夏威夷的问题成为世界关注的焦点。故此题选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Peple like myself r Dwayne Jhnsn, Brun Mars are trying t spread the cncern all arund the wrld. Fr my sul I need t be there.可知，这些名人都关心这件事情，并且转发传播了这一问题，所以这个故事最有可能在名人版面读到。故此题选B。
二、完形填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A
Develpments in artificial intelligence, rbtics and sensrs (传感器) are making huses and apartments smarter than ever.
IT’S 6 A.M., and the alarm clck is ringing earlier than usual. It’s nt a malfunctin: the smart clck scanned yur schedule and___16___ because yu’ve gt that big presentatin first thing in the mrning. Yur shwer autmatically turns n and warms t yur preferred temperature. The electric car is___17___ t g, charged by the slar panels. When yu get hme later, there’s a(n) ___18___package waiting, delivered by drne. Yu pen it t find cld medicine. It turns ut that health sensrs in yur bathrm detected ___19___f an appraching illness and placed an rder autmatically.
That at least is the ideal versin f the smart hme that exists 10 years ut. Swedish research firm Berg Insight says 63 millin American hmes will___20___as “smart” by 2022,with everything frm Internet-cnnected light bulbs t cameras that let us spy n ur pets frm the ffice. But a decade frm nw, experts say, we’ll mve frm turning the lights n and ff with ur vices t ttal engagement in the Internet f Things (IT).___21___advancements in artificial intelligence, the smartest hmes will be able t truly learn abut their wners, eventually fretelling their___22___. Develpments in rbtics will give us machines that ffer a helping hand with cleaning, cking and mre. New sensrs will be___23___watching ur well-being.___24___ t all f this will be the data that smart hmes cllect, analyze and act upn, helping t turn the huses f the future frm a mere cllectin f devices and accessries int truly “smart” hmes.
Of curse, as ur hmes learn mre abut us, keeping them____25____will becme all the mre imprtant. Every____26____ that’s cnnected t the Internet is a ptential target fr hackers. Therefre, cybersecurity will becme all the mre vital.
A range f technlgical develpments will drive smart-hme technlgy well beynd what’s available n stre shelves tday. Innvatins in artificial intelligence, ____27____, stand t reverse almst everything in ur lives, including ur hmes. Yu might already be using sme kind f Al-pwered vice-assistant device t get the latest news r weather frecast every mrning. But in the smart hme f the future, thse AI platfrms culd serve as the brain fr entire hmes, learning abut____28____and rganizing and autmating all f their varius smart devices. IT cmpany Crestrn, fr example, is wrking n sftware that____29____ a persn’s habits, like which music they want t hear in the mrning r which lights they want t be n at a certain time f the day. Then, nce it knws a user’s____30____ autmatically plays just the right playlists r dims the lights befre bedtime.
16. A. attemptedB. adjustedC. apprvedD. assisted
17. A. freeB. likelyC. readyD. eager
18. A. unexpectedB. discnnectedC. unsealedD. misplaced
19. A. symblsB. signalsC. cdesD. signs
20. A. serveB. qualifyC. behaveD. mdel
21. A. In spite fB. Instead fC. In additin tD. Thanks t
22. A. needsB. dangersC. instinctsD. respnses
23. A. deeplyB. barelyC. clselyD. manually
24. A. AccessibleB. CentralC. RelativeD. Objective
25. A. persnalB. specialC. specificD. secure
26. A. cameraB. bulbC. deviceD. mdel
27. A. by cntrastB. fr exampleC. in turnD. at least
28. A. residentsB. peratrsC. relativesD. cnsumers
29. A. transfrmsB. tracksC. treatsD. trains
30. A. cnditinsB. featuresC. preferencesD. characters
【16~30题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。人工智能、机器人技术和传感器的发展使房屋和公寓比以往更加智能，这些软件能自动追踪居民的习惯，了解我们的喜好，更好地为居民服务。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个故障：智能时钟扫描了你的日程安排并进行了调整，因为你早上第一件事就是要做一个大报告。A. attempted尝试；B. adjusted调整，调节；C. apprved批准；D. assisted协助。根据上下文“the alarm clck is ringing earlier than usual. It’s nt a malfunctin: t the smart clck scanned yur schedule ”“because yu’ve gt that big presentatin first thing in the mrning.”闹钟响得比平时早。这不是一个故障：智能时钟扫描了你的日程。因为你早上第一件事就是要做一个大报告。可知，闹钟根据你的日程进行了调整（adjust），故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的淋浴会自动打开并加热到你喜欢的温度。电动汽车很可能会开走，由太阳能电池板充电。A. free免费的；B. likely可能的；C. ready准备好的；D. eager渴望。根据前面的内容这些都是设想，一种可能性（likely），故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你晚些时候回到家，会有一个意想不到的包裹等待着，它由无人机送来。A. unexpected意外的；B. discnnected断开的；C. unsealed未密封的；D. misplaced错位的。根据后面的“It turns ut that health sensrs in yur bathrm detected ___4___ f an appraching illness and placed an rder autmatically.”此处是说：原来，卫生间里的健康传感器检测到了即将患病的迹象，并自动下单。由此可知，这是个意想不到的（unexpected）包裹，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来，卫生间里的健康传感器检测到了即将患病的迹象，并自动下单。A. symbls象征；B. signals信号；C. cdes密码；D. signs符号。根据“an appraching illness(即将来临的疾病)”，可知，此处是指有这样的迹象（signs），故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞典研究公司Berg Insight表示，到2022年，将有6300万美国家庭符合“智能”标准。A. serve服务；B. qualify使合格；C. behave表现；D. mdel做模特。“”为固定搭配，意为“符合……”，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了人工智能的进步，最聪明的家庭将能够真正了解他们的主人，最终预测他们的需求。A. In spite f尽管；B. Instead f而不是；C. In additin t除……之外，此外；D. Thanks t幸亏，多亏了。根据语境可知，此处是指“多亏(thanks t)”了人工智能的进步，才能真正了解人们，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了人工智能的进步，最聪明的家庭将能够真正了解他们的主人，最终预测他们的需求。A. needs需要；B. dangers危险；C. instincts本能；D. respnses反应。从下文的内容可知，人工智能的发展，能更好地了解人们的需要（needs），故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：新的传感器将密切关注我们的福祉。A. deeply深深地；B. barely勉强地；C. clsely密切地；D. manually手动地。根据第二段的内容，新的传感器能感觉你可能会感冒。结合本段最后部分可知，这些人工智能对于我们是密切（clsely）关注的，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切的核心将是智能家居收集、分析和行动的数据。A. Accessible可到达的，可接近的；B. Central中心的；C. Relative相对的；D. Objective客观的。根据语境可知，此处是指人工智能收集分析等这一切都是人工智能的核心部分，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着我们的家庭越来越了解我们，保护他们的安全将变得更加重要。A. persnal个人的；B. special特殊的；C. specific精细的；D. secure安全的。根据下句“每一个连接到互联网的设备都是黑客的潜在目标。”可知，要保护这些设备的安全（secure），故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个连接到互联网的设备都是黑客的潜在目标。A. camera摄像机；B. bulb灯泡；C. device设备，仪器；D. mdel型号，模特。本文主要叙述10年以后人工智能设备（device），故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一例如，人工智能的创新将会颠覆我们生活中的几乎一切，包括我们的家。A. by cntrast相比之下；B. fr example例如；C. in turn依次；D. at least至少。根据上下文的内容可知，上文说一系列的技术发展将推动智能家居技术的发展，这些是目前商店货架上的没有的产品。接着下面举例说明这种变化。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在未来的智能家居中，这些AI平台能充当整个家庭的大脑，了解居民，组织和让他们所有的智能家居设备自动化。A. residents居民；B. peratrs经营者；C. relatives亲属；D. cnsumers消费者。本段主要叙述未来的新科技给家居，即居民带来的好处，因此本小题要选resident(居民)，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，IT公司Crestrn正在开发一款软件，可以追踪人们的习惯，比如他们想在早上听哪首音乐，或者他们想在一天的某个时间打开哪盏灯。A. transfrms改造；B. tracks跟踪，追踪；C. treats款待；D. trains火车。根据后面的“比如他们想在早上听哪首音乐，或者他们想在一天的某个时间打开哪盏灯”可知，此种软件是追踪（tracks）人们的习惯，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一旦它知道用户的爱好会自动播放正确的播放列表或在睡前调暗灯光。A. cnditins条件；B. features特色；C. preferences偏爱；D. characters特点。根据上句可知，这些软件追踪人们的习惯，如知道居民早上喜欢听哪首音乐，目的就是根据人们的爱好（preferences）来播放音乐。故选C。
B
Rabbit Island is a tiny and remte island ff nrthern Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula. Its ___31___ nature is the perfect destinatin fr artists t cme and ___32___ their creativity. New Yrker Rb Grski ___33___ the island in 2010, wh wanted t prtect its natural state. He als saw a(n) ___34___ t create a setting where artists culd get clse t ___35___ and create their great wrks.
Grski set up the Rabbit Island Fundatin, whse main gal is t hst artistic ___36___ during the summer while als teaching and ___37___ cnservatin.
Artists, with the ___38___ that the island shuld largely remain untuched, are ___39___ t a tw-week perid f reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the wrld. They ____40____ a “leave n trace” plicy. Small slar panels are used t generate electricity and buildings are simple with nthing ____41____ left in place. “Rabbit Island exists t encurage the cmmunity t ____42____ the mst fundamental part f ur age — the envirnment and the human relatinship t it. We challenge artists t take ____43____ and create bld wrks challenging the assumptins f the landscape created by previus ____44____, said Grski.
Mst artists say they have a better understanding and ____45____ f nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspiratins.
31. A. undesiredB. undevelpedC. unnamedD. unknwn
32. A. displayB. assessC. sharpenD. inspire
33. A. purchasedB. develpedC. ignredD. ccupied
34. A. signB. pssibilityC. pprtunityD. invitatin
35. A. heavenB. pepleC. lifeD. nature
36. A. partiesB. prgramsC. gamesD. shws
37. A. ppsingB. raisingC. recrdingD. advcating
38. A. hbbyB. tpicC. beliefD. plan
39. A. invitedB. expsedC. addictedD. related
40. A. rganizeB. drawC. fllwD. imagine
41. A. permanentB. ppularC. availableD. prtable
42. A. put nB. fcus nC. turn nD. agree n
43. A. risksB. turnsC. dutiesD. ntes
44. A. grupsB. racesC. fansD. generatins
45. A. descriptinB. cmmunicatinC. appreciatinD. recreatin
【31~45题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述Grski将Rabbit Island打造成环保和艺术创作的基地，向读者传递了保护自然，与大自然和谐相处的理念。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。A. undesired不希望得到的；B. undevelped未利用的，未开发的；C. unnamed不知姓名的；D. unknwn未知的。这里与下文中remain untuched呼应，应该指兔子岛未经开发还保留着原始的自然风貌。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感的理想目的地。A. display展示；B. assess评估；C. sharpen使锋利；D. inspire鼓舞，激发。此处搭配creativity，指艺术家们来岛屿上寻找、激发灵感。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约人Rb Grski在2010年买下了这座岛屿。A. purchased购买；B. develped发展；C. ignred不理睬；D. ccupied占据。从下文中Grski对岛屿进行的建设改造来看，他对于岛屿是有使用权的，所以应该是他买下了这座岛屿。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到了一个为艺术家们创造一个接近自然、进行创作的环境的机会。A. sign标志，符号；B. pssibility可能性；C. pprtunity机会；D. invitatin邀请。结合文段内容可知，兔子岛的原始环境适于艺术创造，所以对于岛屿主人Grski来说这是一个机会，下文中他也确实把握住了这个机会。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到了一个为艺术家们创造一个接近自然、进行创作的环境的机会。A. heaven天堂；B. peple人们；C. life生命；D. nature自然。原始、自然就是兔子岛最吸引艺术家们的地方，在前文中已经点出。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其主要目的是在夏天主持一个艺术性项目，同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。A. parties聚会；B. prgrams项目；C. games游戏，比赛；D. shws表演。从后句解释的具体内容来看，这里指建立的兔子岛基地可以进行一个兼具艺术性和自然保护意义的项目。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：其主要目的是在夏天主持一个艺术性项目，同时也能教授和提倡保护工作。A. ppsing反对；B. raising提高，筹集；C. recrding记录；D. advcating提倡，拥护。空白处与teaching并列，结合宾语cnservatin来看，要表达对于自然保护的支持，用“提倡、拥护”是最符合文意的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触艺术家们，受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。A. hbby爱好；B. tpic话题；C. belief信仰；D. plan计划。从下文的“leave n trace”政策来看，这些得到邀请的艺术家们都是有着一个共识的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们，受邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。A. invited(t)邀请；B. expsed(t)暴露C. addicted(t)上瘾；D. related(t)与……有关。这样的一个活动，艺术家们应当是被岛屿主人邀请过来的。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都遵循着一个“不留痕迹”的政策。A. rganize组织；B. draw画，吸引；C. fllw跟随，遵循；D. imagine想象。空白后给出的宾语是一个政策、规则，因此需要艺术家们来遵守。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑都比较简单，并且绝不允许任何永久性的东西留在这里。A. permanent永久的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. available可获取的；D. prtable轻便的。这里要符合前文“leave n trace”的要求，即不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：兔子岛的存在鼓励社群重视到我们这个时代最根本的东西。A. put n穿上；B. fcus n聚焦于；C. turn n打开；D. agree n同意。既然是最根本、最重大的部分，那就是希望得到人们的关注和重视。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们让艺术家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品，挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。A. risks风险；B. turns转弯；C. duties义务，职责；D. ntes说明。既然是作出挑战，且作品的风格比较激进大胆，那就要相应地承担风险。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们让艺术家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品，挑战由先辈们创造的风景画理念。A. grups群组；B. races比赛；C. fans粉丝；D. generatins代，辈。这里由previus修饰，与前文的ur age呼应，应该指前辈、先代。故选D项。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝大多数艺术家通过这样的体验之后，都会对大自然有更好的理解和欣赏。A. descriptin描述；B. cmmunicatin交流，沟通；C. appreciatin感激，欣赏；D. recreatin娱乐。这里空白处与understanding并列，结合文段可知，应该指艺术家能更好地欣赏、理解大自然，相应地也能进行有创造力的创作。故选C项。
三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My family and I belnged t a cuntry club lcated acrss the street frm the Lng Island Sund. Each summer, the big attractin fr us was the pl. I learned hw t swim and jined the swimming team but was never really a gd swimmer. Hwever, swimming in my yunger days was a way t keep cl, and swimming n a team gave me identity and a sense f belnging. It als became invaluable many years later.
Fast-frward (快进) t 1973 — I was married, pregnant and had a hme. What made ur little hme even mre wnderful was when I discvered that fur blcks away was Rath Park Pl! Fr the next 30 years, mst f ur summer days were spent arund that pl.
Each f my five kids tk swimming lessns and learned all the different swimming strkes (姿势). They later jined the swim team and cmpeted in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the twn pl. I sat back and happily tk it all in!
As much as I wuld have liked t have life stand still, it desn’t. My children utgrew their pl days and mved n. But the pl was still fur blcks frm my hme, s I began t take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever culd have imagined. I gt s much ut f it that I jined the lcal pl s I culd swim year-rund. Whenever I swam, I wuld always cme ut feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I ften felt that if I lked hard enugh, I wuld be able t see all f the wrries and prblems I’ve had in life, sitting at the bttm f the pl!
What has swimming taught me? I’ve learned that balance is the key t being a gd swimmer. If yu are balanced in the water, yu have n resistance. Wrking n staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and ut f the swim lane (泳道). If yu wrk n keeping yurself balanced, yu will be able t swim right thrugh the stress and prblems life thrws at yu!
46. What influence des swimming ever have n the authr accrding t Paragraph 1? (n mre than 10 wrds)
47. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (n mre than 10 wrds)
48. What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? (n mre than 10 wrds)
49. What has the authr learned frm swimming? (n mre than 15 wrds)
50. Name ne f yur favrite sprts (swimming nt included). What lessn can yu learn frm yur sprt? (n mre than 20 wrds)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. It gave her identity and a sense f belnging.
47. All f her children became gd at swimming.
Or: Her children made great prgress in swimming.
Or: Her children achieved a lt in swimming.
48. Her children lst interest in swimming and cntinued their life.
Or: Her children shwed n interest in swimming any mre and went n with their life.
Or: Swimming n lnger interested her children and they cntinued their life.
49. Finding a new way helps t vercme life difficulties.
Or: Keeping life balanced helps t vercme the stress and prblems.
50. Open
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了游泳给她和家人带来的影响和美好回忆，而且也让她领悟到保持生活的平衡有助于克服生活的压力和问题。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Hwever, swimming in my yunger days was a way t keep cl, and swimming n a team gave me identity and a sense f belnging. 然而，在我年轻的时候，游泳是一种保持冷静的方式，在一个团队中游泳给了我身份和归属感。可知，游泳给了作者身份和归属感，关键词是identity and a sense f belnging。故填It gave her identity and a sense f belnging.
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中Each f my five kids tk swimming lessns and learned all the different swimming strkes (姿势). 我的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势。可知，本段主要讲述了作者的孩子都学会了游泳，关键词是her children，swimming。故填All f her children became gd at swimming. Or: Her children made great prgress in swimming. Or: Her children achieved a lt in swimming.
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中As much as I wuld have liked t have life stand still, it desn’t. 尽管我非常希望生活静止不动，但事实并非如此。可知，作者的生活有了变化，因此猜测划线句的意思是“我的孩子们长大了，不再玩游泳池了，他们继续生活。”关键词是her children，interest，cntinued/ went n with their life。故填Her children lst interest in swimming and cntinued their life. Or: Her children shwed n interest in swimming any mre and went n with their life. Or: Swimming n lnger interested her children and they cntinued their life.
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中If yu wrk n keeping yurself balanced, yu will be able t swim right thrugh the stress and prblems life thrws at yu! 如果你努力保持自己的平衡，你将能够游过生活抛给你的压力和问题！可知，作者从游泳中领悟了保持生活的平衡有助于克服压力和问题。关键词是balance，helps t vercme，life difficulties/stress and prblems。故填Finding a new way helps t vercme life difficulties. Or: Keeping life balanced helps t vercme the stress and prblems.
【50题详解】
开放题。根据考生实际情况作答（游泳除外）。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age 18, instead f fllwing the ____51____ (traditin) path f marriage like the majrity f girls, Lin Qiazhi chse t study medicine. Eight years later, she graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with Wenhai Schlarship, the____52____ (high) prize given t graduates. After wrking in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital fr a few years, she was sent_____53_____ (study) in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, ____54____invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer. She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, ____55____just a few mnths later, the department ____56____(clse) because f the war. ___57___ (think) f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.
Since New China was brn, she held many imprtant ____58____(psitin). Hwever, she was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research ____59____care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. “The OB-GYN department______60______ (care) fr tw lives,” she tld new staff in her department. “As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. traditinal
52. highest
53. t study
54. wh 55. but
56. was clsed
57. Thinking
58. psitins
59. n 60. cares
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚从医的经历和取得的成就。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：18岁时，没像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，林巧稚选择学医。空白处应该填形容词修饰名词path，故填traditinal。
【52题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：八年后，她从北京协和医学院毕业，还获得了文海奖学金，这是最高的毕业生奖励。空白处位于定冠词the后，应填最高级，修饰名词prize，故填highest。
【53题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在医院妇产科工作几年后，她被送去欧洲学习，之后1939年又去了美国。be sent t d意为“被送去做……”，故填t study。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her American clleagues，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：1941年，林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是几个月后，这个部门因战争而关闭。分析句子可知，空白前后是转折关系，应该用but。故填but。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：1941年，林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是几个月后，这个部门因战争而关闭。句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；空白处作句子的谓语，且主语the department与clse之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was clsed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有人仍然需要帮助，林医生开了一间私人诊所。分析句子可知，pened 是句子的谓语，因此think要用非谓语形式；think与逻辑主语Dr Lin是主动关系，用现在分词短语作原因状语，且位于句首，故填 Thinking。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：自新中国诞生以来，她担任了许多重要职务。psitin作“职务”解时，是可数名词；空白处被many修饰，应填复数形式，故填psitins。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：她对照顾病人、出版关于妇幼保健的医学研究和培养下一代医生更感兴趣。n意为“关于”，research n指“关于……的研究”，故填n。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“妇产科照顾两条生命，”她告诉她部门的新员工。句子是直接引语的内容，用一般现在时态；主语The OB-GYN department是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cares。
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
61. She cmplained that her husband never paid her any _______ any mre.
62. The ecnmist urged _______ in buying shares withut getting gd advice.
63. Drug trafficking is a matter f _______ cncern fr the entire internatinal cmmunity .
64. Beethven was _______ that man had the capacity t change fr the better and t grw thrughut life.
65. Ten peple were _______ dead as f 4:00 pm Sunday after a htel building cllapsed in east China's Fujian prvince.
66. I was just _______ t see my daughter in such a stable relatinship with her husband, and that really was the icing n the cake.
67. The East Lake Cherry Park in Wuhan city pened free f _______ fr medical wrkers prviding supprt in Hubei prvince.
68. Wu Lei was the first Chinese prfessinal ftballer t _______ Cvid-19, which immediately became the tp search n Chinese scial netwrk Weib.
69. Thse wh deliberately _______ their travel histry and health cnditins, and refuse t underg medical bservatin will be investigated fr criminal respnsibility in accrdance with the law.
70. All Is Well has drawn such wide attentin because it deals with the _______ between traditinal family values and the rapid scial and ecnmic changes that have taken place in China ver the past few decades.
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. G 62. C
63. K 64. D
65. I 66. F
67. B 68. H
69. J 70. E
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：她抱怨说她丈夫再也不赞美她了。分析句子，any为不定代词后面可以修饰名词，故划线部分应填名词。根据句意，因为她老公不赞美她所以她才有怨言。故选G项。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位经济学家敦促在没有得到良好建议的情况下购买股票要谨慎。分析句子，划线前的urge是动词后面需加上名词充当宾语。根据句意，没有好的建议在买股票时需要小心。故选C项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：贩毒是整个国际社会十分关切的问题。分析句子，划线后的cncern是名词，故前面可以用形容词修饰。根据句意，贩毒是国际社会都相当关切的问题。故选K项。
64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：贝多芬相信人有能力变得更好，能够不断成长。分析句子，划线前的was 后需加dne一起构成主句的谓语。再根据be cnvinced that 译为“确信，信服；相信” 是固定短语。符合句意故选D项。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：周日下午4点，中国东部福建省一酒店大楼倒塌，已确认10人死亡。分析句子，划线前的were需加上过去分词一起构成谓语动词。根据句意，后句提到了酒店坍塌，故可判断“证实”10人死亡。用过去分词和were构成被动。故选I项。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我看到我女儿和她丈夫的关系如此稳定，我很满意，这真是锦上添花。分析句子，后面提到看到女儿和他丈夫关系稳定并且认为这是锦上添花，所以应该是感到“满意”。又因为be cntent t d sth. 是固定短语，译为“满足于做某事”。故选F项。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：武汉市东湖樱花园免费向湖北医务人员开放。分析句子，free f charge 是固定短语，译为“免费”符合句意。故选B项。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：吴磊是中国第一个感染新冠肺炎的职业足球运动员，这一消息立即成为中国社交网络微博上的热搜。分析句子，划线前的t为不定式的t，故此处需填动词原形。分析句意，吴磊成为热搜是因为他感染新冠肺炎。故选H项。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：故意隐瞒旅行史和健康状况，不接受医学观察的，依法追究刑事责任。分析句子，划线部分需要一个动词来充当从句的谓语。再根据后面提到的“依法追究刑事责任”可知，是因为他们故意“隐瞒”旅行史。句子为一般现在时，主语为thse。故选J项。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：《一切都好》之所以引起如此广泛的关注，是因为它解决了传统家庭价值观与过去几十年中国社会和经济快速变化之间的冲突。分析句子，依据划线前的the可知，此处需填名词被the修饰。原因状语从句的动词是“deal with（处理）”。根据句意，应该是处理了传统家庭价值观与过去几十年中国社会和经济快速变化之间的“冲突”。故选E项。
六、六选四（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given behind. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Living ff grid
When yu need electricity, yu just plug in the machine and switch it n. If yu need water, yu turn n the tap. ____71____ Fr many peple, these facilities are the basics f civilized sciety and the idea f living withut them seems risky. Yet fr a grwing number f peple, the idea f living ff grid — withut electricity, water r sewage — is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.
Off-gridders d nt have t give up electricity r a mdern lifestyle — sme chse t, but mst use small hydrelectric pwer systems, slar panels r windmills t generate enugh pwer fr their needs. Heating and cking needs are met by slar energy r wd burning systems, and tilet facilities range frm nn-water tilets t utside cmpst tilets. ____72____ It ranges frm traditinal yurts (a type f tent) t luxury huse with high-speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple hmes r luxury huses, what they all have in cmmn is that their lifestyles d nt create any pllutin r carbn emissins — the ultimate gal fr ff-gridders.
Arund 100,000 peple are thught t be living ff grid in the UK nw. ____73____ They grw their wn fd, hme-schl their children and prvide their wn medical care. They are peple wh have been priced ut f the husing market r wh have grwn disillusined with what mdern sciety can ffer and wh decides that an alternative lifestyle isn’t a pipe dream, but a viable ptin.
A part frm living an alternative lifestyle, cst is a big factr in chsing t live ff-grid. Off-grid huses are far cheaper t build than rdinary hmes since they dn’t need t be cnnected t the electricity r water supplies and even rad access is nt necessary. Materials tend t be cheaper, t. Ppular ptins include straw r ld tyres and cement.
Surprisingly, the biggest prblem ff-gridders face is nt building their hmes r becming self-sufficient but getting permissin t build. Rural areas away frm twn are the perfect chice but these are ften prtected by law frm cnstructin f any kind r have building restrictins. There are nw several websites dedicated t land-sharing s that the csts f buying land and getting permissin can be shared, and there are increasing numbers f ff-grid cmmunities. ____74____ Off-gridding culd sn be cmmn all ver Eurpe and America.
A. Many are self-sufficient, nt just prviding their wn electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.
B. After yu use the tilet, yu flush it and the waste disappears.
C. This shift frm individual t grup ff-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is grwing nticeably.
D. They live in a huge variety f types f accmmdatin.
E. Living ff-grid still has a lng way t g befre it becmes a mainstream way f living.
F. Rather than building permanent hmes, vans r mbile hmes r even ld shipping cntainers are ther ptins.
【71~74题答案】
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新生活——脱离电网的生活。
【71题详解】
根据上文When yu need electricity, yu just plug in the machine and switch it n. If yu need water, yu turn n the tap.(你需要电的时候，只要把机器插上电源就可以了。如果你需要水，就打开水龙头)可知，此处是在讲述我们的日常生活。由此可知，B. After yu use the tilet, yu flush it and the waste disappears.(上完厕所后，冲一冲，排泄物就不见了)符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据下文It ranges frm traditinal yurts (a type f tent) t luxury huse with high-speed internet and central heating.(它的范围从传统的蒙古包（一种帐篷）到带有高速互联网和中央供暖的豪华住宅)可知，D. They live in a huge variety f types f accmmdatin.(他们住在各种各样的住所里)符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据下文They grw their wn fd, hme-schl their children and prvide their wn medical care.(他们种植自己的食物，在家教育他们的孩子，并提供自己的医疗保健)可知，A. Many are self-sufficient, nt just prviding their wn electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects. (许多人是自给自足的，不仅提供自己电力、水和排污系统，而且在各个方面都是自给自足的)符合语境。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据上文There are nw several websites dedicated t land-sharing s that the csts f buying land and getting permissin can be shared, and there are increasing numbers f ff-grid cmmunities.(现在有几个网站致力于土地共享，这样购买土地和获得许可的成本可以共享，而且越来越多的离网社区)及下文Off-gridding culd sn be cmmn all ver Eurpe and America.(脱离电网的现象很快就会在欧洲和美国普遍存在)由此可知，C. This shift frm individual t grup ff-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is grwing nticeably.(这种从个体到群体的偏离反映了一个事实，即这一趋势正在显著增长)符合语境。故选C。
七、读后续写（共20分）
75. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Missus Smmers ne day fund herself the unexpected wner f fifteen dllars. It seemed t her a very large amunt f mney. Fr a day r tw she walked arund in a dreamy state as she thught abut her chices. Her daughter Janie was wearing wrn shes and needed new nes. She wuld buy clth fr new shirts fr the bys. Her daughter Mag shuld have anther dress. And still there wuld be enugh left fr new stckings fr her children. The idea abut hw t spend the dllars made her restless with excitement.
On the day she planned t g shpping with the mney, she ate a light meal- n! Between getting the children fed and the huse cleaned, and preparing herself t g shpping, she frgt t eat at all!
When she arrived at the large department stre, she sptted a pile f silk stckings at the entrance. A sign nearby annunced that they had been reduced in price a yung girl behind the cunter asked her if she wished t examine the silky leg cverings. She smiled as if she had been asked t inspect diamnd jewelry, and started t feel the sft, expensive items. Missus Smmers picked up a black pair and lked at them clsely. Tw red marks suddenly shwed n her pale face. She lked up at the shp girl and said prudly, “Well, I will buy this pair.”
Missus Smmers changed her cttn stckings fr the new silk nes in the ladies’ rest area. She had let herself be cntrlled by sme machine-like frce that directed her actins and freed her f respnsibility. Hw gd was the tuch f the silk n her skin! Then she put her shes back n and put her ld stckings int her bag. Next, she went t the she department, where she tried n a pair f new bts. Her ft and ankle lked lvely. She culd nt believe that they were a part f herself.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
After buying a pair f new bts, she walked int the clthing department.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
She was abut t leave the stre when a kid running arund reminded her f smething.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【75题答案】
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After buying a pair f new bts, she walked int the clthing department. Cming t a dressing mirrr, lking at herself in the mirrr, “Wn’t I lk mre beautiful if my she matches a perfect dress n my bdy?” thught Missus Smmers. She waving t the salesgirl f the department and asked her whether she culd try n the fashinable dress styles. Her request was apprved, Missus Smmers kept trying n. One dress after anther tried n, she put them int her shpping cart fndly.
Paragraph 2:
She was abut t leave the stre when a kid running arund reminded her f smething. “Oh, My Gd! I frgt all abut my kids!” yelled Missus Smmers, starting t blame herself. “Excuse me, salesgirl, wuld yu be s kind as t let me put back all I had chsen, fr I had intended t buy my daughter Janie a new pair f shes, by’s new shirts and all f them new stckings? I must have lst my head!” A sense f respnsibility f caring abut her kids drve her t think f the right idea where the mney shuld g.
【解析】
【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。
【详解】文章主要讲的是Smmers太太意外得到了15美元，非常高兴，想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫，结果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘了自己要给孩子们买东西，最后让售货小姐退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。在给的第一段开头中，“After buying a pair f new bts, she walked int the clthing department.”“the clthing department”是关键词，表示“服装部”，说明Smmers后来去了服装部，第一段应当围绕她在服装部发生的事情展开；在给的第二段开头中“She was abut t leave the stre when a kid running arund reminded her f smething.”此句中的kid为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。
【高分句型一】
After her request was apprved, Missus Smmers kept trying n. 在她的请求被批准后，Smmers太太继续尝试。运用时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh she really liked these clthes, a sense f respnsibility f caring abut her kids drve her t think f the right idea where the mney shuld g. 虽然她真的很喜欢这些衣服，但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。运用让步状语从句。
八、提纲类作文（共8分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1. 活动内容及形式；
2. 说明推荐理由；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76题答案】
【答案】Dear Peter:
I’m very glad t learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in yur schl. It’s a gd pprtunity fr yu t learn mre abut culture.
First a paper-cutting exhibitin is a gd chice. As a traditinal Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stries and s n. Additinally, hlding a Chinese calligraphy cmpetitin can als aruse peple’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What’s mre, lectures abut Chinese histry, architecture, pems, r even fd, are surely welcme. And a Chinese painting shw is always attractive. I hpe my suggestins will be f great help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给笔友Peter写一封回信。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1. 活动内容及形式；2. 说明推荐理由。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Additinally, hlding a Chinese calligraphy cmpetitin can als aruse peple’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.使用了动名词作主语和非限定性定语从句。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。