南宁三十三中2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份南宁三十三中2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共19页。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上.
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 滴分30分）
第一节:（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw are the girl's grades?
A. Bad. B. Average. C. Gd.
2. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At the statin. B. In the park. C. At the gate f the park.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bat. B. In an airplane. C. On the grund.
4. What des the wman want?
A. A Sting CD. B. Help write her paper. C. Tw tickets t a cncert.
5. What happened t Brett's bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What is the wman wndering abut?
A. Hw t mve a spn.
B. If smething in the mvie is real.
C. If the child is the smartest in the wrld.
7. Accrding t the wman, hw much f ur brains d we use?
A. Abut 5%-10%. B. Abut 5%-15%. C. Abut 10%-20%.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At a water park. C. In a clthing stre.
9. What clr is the ne
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
10. What d the speakers think f the guy?
A. He is strange. B. He is hard-wrking. C. He has a gd taste in fashin.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What lessn des Jane have?
A. Pian. B. Guitar. C. Sccer.
12 When des Timmy's lessn start?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. A13:00.
13. What will the man prbably d?
A. Cancel his meeting.
B. G shpping with the wman.
C. Ask his sister t pick up the kids.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. Buy an e-reader. B. Read bks n a phne. C. Buy bks nline.
15. Why desn't the man like reading n screens?
A. He has t wrk all day.
B. He likes the experience f bks.
C. He can't cntrl the size f the text.
16. What des the wman think abut mdern e-readers?
A. They feel like phnes.
B. They will take the place f real bks.
C. They give the feeling f reading a real bk.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. At the library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Intrducing a place.
B. Explaining sme plicy changes.
C. Shwing the way t a sprts center.
19. What is true abut the center?
A. It's quite small.
B. It has n air cnditining.
C. It has been pen fr five years.
20. What class has been recently added at the center?
A. Indian dance. B. Jazz dance. C. Street dance.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abrad
Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups
Celebrating 26 years f cmmunity-service-based adventure travel prgrams fr high schl Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups students and grups! Chse frm Cmmunity Service, Glbal Actin and Adventure travel pprtunities.
Lcatin: Wrldwide
Dates:1-4week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,950 per week (10%ff bk befre May 10th)
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Prgrams: Meaningful Service. Real Cnnectins. True Adventure.
ARCC prvides internatinal adventure prgrams in 20 cuntries and 4 western states. With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: T get mre infrmatin r request a catalg, call ur headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer prgram in Mrzine in the French Alps, just an hur’s drive frm Geneva. Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cst: $2,412 fr 2 weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence, Italy
Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June 1st-August 30th
Csts: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1. What mst prbably makes ARCC Prgrams special?
A. Its leading rle in the industry.B. Its perfect lcatin in the cuntry.
C. Its internatinal reputatin.D. Its cst cmpared with ther prgrams.
2. What d we knw abut French Summer Camp in the French Alps?
A. It lasts the whle summer.B. It prvides different week ptins.
C. It ffers chances t learn the histry f Geneva.D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3. If yu are ging t learn mre abut Italy which ne are yu ging t chse?
A. Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and GrupsB. ARCC Prgrams
C. Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in FlrenceD. French Summer Camp in the French Alps
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ARCC Prgrams部分“With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分“Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence部分“Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence. Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence。故选C项。
B
Earthquakes happen withut warning. They can happen any time f a day, at any pint during the year. But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt. Only a few big nes hurt peple. Hwever, it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening.
D nt g utside. Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings. If yu are utside, stay away frm buildings and pwer lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, r ther strng furniture. Hld n t it. Or stay in a crner f the building. Cver yur face and head with yur arms and cver yur muth with a twel r clthing. Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.
Keep away frm windws, pictures r advertisements n the wall r the building, and anything else that culd fall and hurt yu. Mst peple get injured by falling things during an earthquake, nt by the shaking itself.
Als keep away frm a fire. Yu culd fall dwn and burn yurself n the fire.
If yu are driving when an earthquake happens, stp the car if it's safe. Stay inside yur car until the earthquake stps, and dn't drive near bridges. Try nt t stp by pwer lines r trees. These culd fall and hurt yu.
4. Mst earthquakes are t________ t hurt peple.
A. strngB. weak
C. dangerusD. heavy
5. Frm the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we shuld___.
A. stay under a big buildingB. stay under a strng furniture
C. stand by windwsD. drive near a big bridge
6. It isn't safe fr yu t___ while the earthquake is happening.
A. run ut f the buildingB. stay in a crner f the building
C. cver yur head with yur armsD. cver yur muth with a twel
7. The best title fr this passage shuld be"________ ".
A. Hw Earthquakes HappenB. Hw t Drive a Car
C. What We Shuld D in EarthquakesD. Why Earthquakes Happen.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But dn’t wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt.(但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Stay under a desk, table, r ther strng furniture.(呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“D nt g utside. Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤)”以及第三段“Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. (呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, it’s imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening. (然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。
C
Studies have shwn mst peple fail t realise hw much time they spend n their smartphnes each day.
Frank and Amelia’s family were put t a test, using a free app called “Mment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellars—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-ld twins Frankie and Je, and 17-year-ld Sam—all said they did nt really knw they were spending s much time n their phnes each day.
“Hnestly, I dn’t feel like I’m n my phne a lt,” Amelia Vascellar said. Amelia was n her phne far less ften than Frank, accrding t the app. While Amelia spent abut an hur per day n the phne, Frank spent clser t fur hurs n his phne, which came as a shck t him. The children’s times varied but they ften spent mre than a cuple f hurs n the phne as well.
Minneaplis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phne usage cme up lt amng families. Lind Seal said many family members’ phne use has becme prblematic.
“If we hear mre than nce, ‘D yu have t be n yur phne right nw? Can yu please put yur phne dwn? Did yu hear what I said?’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing ur family relatinships and ur daily lives,” she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attentin t hw much time ne spends n the phne is a gd first step in deciding when t put it dwn.
She asks parents t encurage mre face-t-face cmmunicatin fr teens and yung adults as they cntinue develping their scial and emtinal skills. “What we find is that we are really lsing ut n empathy—the ability t understand ther peple’s feelings and prblems—when we spend a lt f time n ur smartphnes t cmmunicate with ther peple,” she said.
8. Hw did the Vascellars feel abut the test results?
A. Satisfied.B. Dubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.
9. Why did Lind Seal mentin the three questins in Paragraph 5?
A. T encurage peple t live simple life.B. T ask peple if they use phnes t much.
C. T explain the signs f prblematic phne use.D. T shw the imprtance f clse relatinships.
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. T much use f smartphnes.B. The influence f apps n teens.
C. Children’s safety n the Internet.D. Prblems amng family members.
11 Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A textbk.B. A jurnalC. A magazineD. A guidebk
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Hnestly, I dn’t feel like I’m n my phne a lt,” Amelia Vascellar said. (Amelia Vascellar说：“老实说，我不觉得自己经常玩手机上”)”可知，Vascellars对于这个结果感到惊讶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““If we hear mre than nce, ‘D yu have t be n yur phne right nw? Can yu please put yur phne dwn? Did yu hear what I said?’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing ur family relatinships and ur daily lives,” she said.(“如果我们不止一次听到‘你现在必须看手机吗？你能把手机放下吗？你听到我说的话了吗？”她说：“这可能是一个信号，表明它正在对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响。”)”可推知，提及这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C。
10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shwn mst peple fail t realise hw much time they spend n their smartphnes each day. (研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多长)结合文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。可知，文章的主要内容是过度使用智能手机。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选C。
D
What wuld the wrld be like if cars culd drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by n its way t pick up its wner, r a car full f passengers wh are reading, listening t music r even sleeping, but nne f them is wrried abut the rad ahead.
Well, all f this culd be the future f driving. There are several cmpanies, including Ggle, wrking n driver-less cars. S far, n Ggle self-driven car has gtten a traffic ticket, but sme f them have been in accidents when ther cars hit them.
These cars are nw still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars culd be put int use very sn.
The cars already have many features allwing them t take the place f drivers during certain situatins. Sme features include cars being able t park themselves, r slw dwn when they ntice bjects clse by. They can als cntrl the speed if there are dangerus cnditins. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help f wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are nw at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be pssible.
The cause f deadly rad accidents is usually careless drivers r dangerus cnditins. The self-driven car may be able t prevent these. Hwever, sme peple dn't like the idea. American lawyer White Drake, fr example, des nt believe these cars are safe. He thinks technlgies can als make mistakes.
12. The main purpse f the first paragraph is t ________.
A. make readers wnder abut self-driven carsB. get readers t pay attentin t rad safety
C. tell readers t keep away frm heavy trafficD. tell readers what self-driven cars are
13. Frm the passage, the self-driven cars already have the fllwing features EXCEPT________.
A. parking itselfB. cntrlling its speed in dangerus situatins
C. slwing itself dwn near an bjectD. aviding car accidents ne hundred percent
14. What might make the self-driven cars run safely accrding t the passage?
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A. a,b,cB. a,b,dC. b,c,dD. a,c,d
15. What is White Drake's attitude tward the safety f the self-driven cars?
A. He has dubt abut it.B. He believes it cmpletely.
C. He desn't care abut it.D. He thinks its technlgies are cnvincing.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了包括谷歌在内的几家公司都在研发无人驾驶汽车。到目前为止，还没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车收到过交通罚单，但其中一些汽车发生过其他汽车撞到它们的事故。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What wuld the wrld be like if cars culd drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by n its way t pick up its wner, r a car full f passengers wh are reading, listening t music r even sleeping, but nne f them is wrried abut the rad ahead.(如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担心前面的路)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme features include cars being able t park themselves, r slw dwn when they ntice bjects clse by. They can als cntrl the speed if there are dangerus cnditins.(其中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度)”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help f wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are nw at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be pssible.(科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处于一个阶段，创造一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能)”可知，无线信号、摄像头和 GPS可以使自动驾驶汽车安全运行。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“American lawyer White Drake, fr example, des nt believe these cars are safe. He thinks technlgies can als make mistakes.(例如，美国律师White Drake认为这些汽车并不安全。他认为技术也会出错)”可推知，White Drake对自动驾驶汽车的安全性表示怀疑。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a wrd that n ne wants t hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Smetimes, peple’s fear f it is their biggest barrier t success. ___16___ Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.
Never give up. Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never t late t d s.
___18___ This is the pprtunity that yu shuld nt let g f. Suppse yu are n a ftball grund. Yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed. The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.
Never think that yu've gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C. If yu are int achieving smething, n ne r nthing in this wrld can stp yu.
___20___ This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive. Never let yurself dwn. Psitivity is all we need t grw and establish urselves in this wrld.
A. Keep n trying.
B. Keep a psitive attitude.
C. Learn frm yur mistakes.
D. There is always anther way.
E. Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying ges, failure is the mther f success.
G. This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
由下一句的“Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由本段最后一句“The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。
【19题详解】
由上下文中“The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f.”“If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由本段中“Always think psitive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“deal with failure”，第2小题中的“prmise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“anther way”，第5小题中的“psitive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____21____ me int a dzen sprts. ____22____, I didn’t like any f them.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____24____” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15 punds, d yu?” S I ____25____ t give swimming a sht, but I ____26____managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was ____27____ t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine ____28____ me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad but I culdn`t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my _____31_____ abut sprts. I didn’t have t be _____32_____. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t _____33_____ the music and mve. Zumba did _____34_____ me frm the Freshman 15 punds, but it als did s much mre. It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my _____35_____ past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
21. A. expectedB. allwedC. frcedD. explred
22. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
23. A. avidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept
24. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
25. A. refusedB. happenedC. btheredD. decided
26. A. hardlyB. nlyC. immediatelyD. gradually
27. A. eagerB. satisfiedC. awkwardD. disappinted
28. A. teasedB. cmfrtedC. came tD. annyed
29. A. happyB. prudC. carefulD. sure
30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. muth
31. A. curisityB. passinC. fearD. cnfidence
32. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. anxiusD. cnfident
33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. cmpare
34. A. witnessB. separateC. discurageD. save
35. A. pleasantB. happyC. unpleasantD. excited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allwed允许；C. frced强迫；D. explred探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any f them.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一项也不喜欢。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Frm a yung age, my dad ____1____ me int a dzen sprts.”及下文“I didn’t like any f them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. fr fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸；D. n business因公，出差办事。根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bthered使烦恼；D. decided决定。根据下文“t give swimming a sht”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. nly只；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我很满足，说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. cmfrted安慰；C. came t来到；D. annyed使厌烦。根据下文“asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her.”可知，朋友来到作者身边，建议她去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. prud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，此处表示不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. muth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，becme ne’s cup f tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curisity好奇心；B. passin激情；C. fear害怕；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts.”以及下文“It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my ____15____ past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear(恐惧)。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have t be gd.”可知，作者觉得不必做到完美。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列；D. cmpare比较。根据上文“Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击；B. separate使分开；C. discurage使泄气；D. save拯救。根据下文“but it als did s much mre”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我与我不愉快的身体健康的过去和解，并享受保持健康。A. pleasant愉快的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“When I entered University f Regina, my dad ____3____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____4____” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15 punds, d yu?””及“Zumba did ____14____ me frm the Freshman 15 punds, but it als did s much mre.”可知，过去作者体形不好，现在好多了，保持了身材。由此可知，尊巴让作者与她不愉快的身体健康的过去和解了。故选C。
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Liang is the ____36____ (gd) friend f mine. He is sixteen. He is nt very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____37____ (hbby). ____38____ (listen) t music is his favrite. He is ____39____ (interest) in sprts very much. He is____40____ member f ur schl ftball team. Zhu Liang als likes ____41____ (surf) the Internet. He wrks hard at his lessns s he des well ____42____ all the subjects. He can wrk ut the math prblems s ____43____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____44____ (help) thers. He is the persn_____45_____ has helped me make prgress. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
【答案】36. best
37. hbbies
38. Listening
39. interested
40. a 41. suffering
42. in 43. easily
44. t help
45. wh##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友Zhu Liang。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Zhu Liang是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用gd的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据前文many different可知，此处应用可数名词hbby的复数形式作宾语。故填hbbies。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。分析可知，空格处为主语，应用listen的动名词形式做主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用interest的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，be interested in是固定搭配。故填interested。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhu Liang也喜欢上网。like t d sth 常表示一次性动作；like ding sth常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，故用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。动d well in“在……方面做得好”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语wrk ut，应用副词。故填easily。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故此处应用help的不定式作状语，符合句意。故填t help。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the persn，关系代词wh和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填wh/that。
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl. I have sme truble in the study and life. I hpe yu can give me sme useful advice.
The prblems I am facing nw are as fllws. I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts. I think it's nt gd fr ur health r study. I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably. I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege. Besides, I find it difficult t get n well with new classmates. Hw can I make friends in the campus?
Culd yu help me, please? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难：have sme truble in → have sme difficulties in
建议：advice→ suggestin
利用：make use f→ make the best f
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is a new student f senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn't until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali's running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache.(痛)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Finally, he heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.（Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn't help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister. ）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥Ali拿着妹妹Zahra的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，Ali决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了。Ali开头跑得很好，但比赛中途他开始感到累了，腿也开始疼。”可知，第一段可描写Ali在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali满怀喜悦地快速走回家。”可知，第二段可描写Ali回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。
2.续写线索：跑不动——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：be determined t/decide t/make a decisin t
②.回家：g back hme/return hme
③.鼓舞：give him strength/inspire/stimulate
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.喜悦：feel happy/delighted/pleased/verjyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third.（运用了动名词作主语及过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting.（运用了whether引导宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）