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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness导学案及答案
展开一、Translate the fllwing Chinese phrases int English.
1.跑马拉松 _______________________________________________________
2.田径比赛 _______________________________________________________
3.在健身房锻炼 ___________________________________________________
4.为……树立好榜样 _______________________________________________
5.一名受伤的运动员 _______________________________________________
6.主办奥运会 _____________________________________________________
7.一大批观众 _____________________________________________________
8.节食 ___________________________________________________________
9.为国争光 _______________________________________________________
10.由于失败而丧失信心 ____________________________________________
二、Cmplete the sentences with the items given in the bx. There is ne extra item.
A. strengthen B. track C. legend D. cmpete
E. cmpared F. athletic G. cheating H. determined
I. skiing J. diet K. audience
1. The basketball ________ Michael Jrdan said he wuld take an active part in charity wrk after his retirement.
2. The athlete wh had been fund ________ in the game was severely punished.
3. Face-t-face cnversatins are necessary when ne wants t ________ relatinships with family and friends.
4. When it cmes t mney management, d yu have a budget and hw much yu spend?
5. We all knw that ________ ability is cnsidered imprtant factr in making a persn cmpetitive.
6. The first internatinal cllege student water ________ cmpetitin will be held in this castal city.
7. This year saw his transfrmatin frm a by next dr t a mature, ________ yung man.
8. The cmpany cnfirmed plans t buy new cmputer equipment t better ________ with its rivals.
9. A ________ lw in salt and meat can dramatically reduce the risk f kidney stnes, accrding t an Italian study released recently.
10. The average height f yung peple in this cuntry has risen by 6 centimetres ________ t that f 20 years ag.
三、Cmplete the sentences with a related frm f the wrds in the brackets.
1. The difference between the impssible and the pssible lies in a persn’s ________. (determine)
2. A ________ said he was rbbed f thusands f dllars in cash and at least US $2.5 millin wrth f jewellery when travelling abrad. (millin)
3. Hng Kng actr Chw Yun-fat was awarded an ________ degree by City Universtiy f Hng Kng fr his cntributins t the film industry. (hnur)
4. The gvernment has ________ regulatins fr nline literature t ensure its quality. (strength)
5. A British curt near Lndn sentenced(宣判)a wman t 60 days in prisn fr ________ t prevent her tw daughters frm skipping schl. (failure)
6. The imprtance f persnal cnvenience culd by n means stand in ________ with the imprtance f health. (cmpare)
7. Generally speaking, the mst ________ jbs are thse that put lives in danger every day. (stress)
8. The restaurant intrduced meals ________ fr children t attract mre family custmers. (fitness)
9. The cming year is ging t be an ________ year. (event)
10. Since he ended his prfessinal career in 2013, ________ British sccer player David Beckham has been using his pwer and influence t help thers. (legend)
四、Each f the fllwing wrds has mre than ne meaning. Cmplete each sentence with the crrect frm f the given wrd. Then fill in the brackets with rt f speech (fr example, n., v., adj., adv.) and its meaning in Chinese.
1. track
a. A draft f new anti-drugs measures including a passprt system t keep ________ f athletes was annunced ed n Mnday. ( ________;________ )
b. The plice dgs were trained t ________ criminals. ( ________;________ )
2. master
a. Ke Jie has an aggressive style and he is nt afraid t g up against ________. ( ________;________ )
b. It takes perseverance t ________ a freign language. ( ________;________ )
3. cheat
a. Sme students ________ in exams t get higher grades, which was by n means an hnurable thing t d. ( ________;________ )
b. His financial activity turned ut t be a shameful ________. ( ________;________ )
4. hst
a. In the Us, mst ________ want their guests t bring side dishes t the party. ( ________;________ )
b. The yung university graduate impressed us with his humur and quick wit when he ________ a natinal English speaking cmpetitin. ( ________;________ )
5. sweat
a. Eyebrws are a necessary part f ur bdy because they keep ________ and rain ut f ur eyes. ( ________;________ )
b. Stp cmplaining abut yur figure and start ________ yur way t health and fitness. ( ________;________ )
五、Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. difference B. champinshipsC. injury D. determinatin
E. faced F. abrad G. legendary H. hnured
I. medals J. cmpeted K. impressive
Kbe Bryant is a wrld-renwned American prfessinal basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Ls Angeles Lakers f the NBA. After entering the NBA directly frm high schl, he wn in ttal five 1 . As an 18-time All-Star, he gained ppularity at hme and 2 . Widely regarded as ne f the 3 basketball players f all time hwever, Bryant was 4 with difficulties alng his career path. He suffered Achilles tendn 5 since 2013, but he remained amng the tp players in the league with strng 6 and 7 skills. At 34 years and 104 days f age, Bryant became the yungest player in the league histry t reach 30,000 career pints and was 8 with fur All-Star MVP Awards. He wn gld 9 fr the US natinal team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics. Bryant als started the Kbe Bryant China Fund, a charity backed by the gvernment t raise mney fr educatin and health prgrams. He served well as a rle mdel fr many, and made a 10 ff the curt.
六、Translate the fllwing sentences int English.
1. 与平常人相比,运动员在比赛中更不容易放弃。(cmpare)
_______________________________________________________________
失利队的队长声称看见对手在决赛中作弊了。(cheat)
________________________________________________________________
要保持体形,你得养成定期锻炼的习惯,而不是偶尔去健身房。(rather than)
_______________________________________________________________
一项研究表明,食肉过多会导致对身体健康的严重伤害。(injury)
_______________________________________________________________
5. 尽管在途中左膝受伤,这位马拉松选手还是决心完赛。(determine)
_______________________________________________________________
Unit3 答案
一、1. run a marathn
track and field events
3. wrk ut at a gym
4. set a gd example t
6. hst the Olympic Games
7. a large audience
8. be/g n a diet
9. bring hnur and glry t the cuntry
10. lse heart because f the failure
二、1. C 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. I 7. H 8. D 9. J 10. E
三、1. determinatin 2. millinaire 3. hnurary 4. strengthened 5. failing
6. cmparisn 7. stressful 8. fit 9. eventful 10. legendary
四、1. a. track n. 足迹;踪迹b. track v. 跟踪;追踪
2. a. masters n. 大师b. master v. 精通;掌握
3. a. cheated v. 作弊b. cheat n. 欺骗手段
4. a. hsts n. 主人b. hsted v. 主持
5. a. sweat n. 汗水b. sweating v. 出汗
五、1. B 2. F 3. G 4. E 5. C 6. D 7. K 8. H 9. I 10. A
六、1. Cmpared with/t rdinary peple,athletes are less likely t give up in a cmpetitin.
2. The captain f the lsing team claimed that he had seen his cmpetitrs cheating in the final.
3. T keep fit, yu have t develp the habit f ding exercise regularly rather
than g t the gym nw and then.
4. A research shws that eating t much meat will result in serius injury t ur health.
5. The marathn runner was determined t finish the race even thugh his left knee had been injured n the way.
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