牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit4【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit4【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)，共28页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The sales manager just called and said he couldn’t ________ the meeting.A．joinB．join inC．attendD．enter2．—Doctor Li, I have a sore throat. —You had better ________ any spicy food.A．not eatB．not to eatC．to not eatD．not eating3．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat.A．put onB．to put onC．take offD．to take off4．—I like to walk to work ________ going by car. —Great! Walking is good for your health.A．thanks toB．due toC．for exampleD．instead of5．To save his life, Aron had to cut ________ his right arm.A．offB．upC．downD．out6．When Denny arrived at the station, he found it was too late. The train had ________ left.A．almostB．alreadyC．seldomD．never7．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．A．isB．areC．amD．be8．If you have a backache, you ________ lift heavy things. You ________ lie down for a good rest.A．had better; shouldn’tB．shouldn’t; had better notC．shouldn’t; had betterD．had better not; mustn’t9．—Have you arrived in Shanghai ________?—Yes, I have ________ arrived here.A．yet; alreadyB．already; yetC．just; yet10．We are crazy ________ the basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang.A．toB．atC．aboutD．from11．Here’s a piece of red paper. Can you ________ a Chinese character for me?A．look outB．cut outC．put outD．die out12．―Would you please help me carry the heavy boxes to my office?―________.A．No problemB．Yes, pleaseC．You’re welcome13．—________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!—Yes. I have ________ read it twice.A．How a; yetB．How; alreadyC．What; yetD．What a; already14．—How excited Uncle Joe is!—Yeah. He has been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.A．cut outB．cut offC．cut upD．cut down15．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea?—That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment.A．exactlyB．completelyC．luckilyD．often二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many kids think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. They think they are very 16 . Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding (出色的) football players or cool pop stars, they often think, “Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I 17 ?”Growing up means 18 what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being 19 , you do offer something to other people. 20 , you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”.Think about your 21 . Write down some things you like about them. Think about 22 you are friends. You are going to know that at last. Although they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great 23 their own way. And they feel just the same as you!In fact, it is great to be the best at something, 24 it is OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream 25 finally.16．A．lovelyB．perfectC．commonD．surprised17．A．wake upB．grow upC．get backD．come over18．A．allowingB．teachingC．changingD．understanding19．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself20．A．LuckilyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Especially21．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbours22．A．whereB．whatC．howD．why23．A．inB．onC．byD．for24．A．orB．soC．andD．but25．A．clearB．failedC．realD．broken三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. ▲ . Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） . Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something. Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.26．You should read slowly when you read ________.A．letters from friendsB．news from newspapersC．picture-books for funD．important information from storybooks27．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ?A．Slow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important informationB．Knowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowlyC．Fast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short informationD．Being a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow reading28．Which one is the best title?A．How to Be a Good Reader.B．How to Read Quickly.C．Reading Slowly Is Better.D．Reading Is a Good Hobby.BHow to Make a Grape Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses. No cooking.What you’ll need: 250 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 oranges, 5g of honey (蜂蜜), and 1 cup of ice.What to do:1.Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half. 2.Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒) the juice into your shaker.3.Add the grape juice, honey and ice to the shaker.4.Make sure the lid (盖子) of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well.5.Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass.6.Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity. When you’re ready to drink, pour it into beautiful small glasses and put some orange and lemon skins (皮) on top to make your drinks prettier. Just remember the skins can’t be eaten.What to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp (锋利的).29．How long will it take to cut all the fruits?A．1 minute.B．2 minutes.C．5 minutes.D．10 minutes.30．What do you need to do right before giving a big shake?A．Close the lid of the shaker.B．Pour some water into the shaker.C．Mix everything up well.D．Ask a grown-up for help.31．Who is the text written for?A．Teachers.B．Cooks.C．Children.D．Parents.CGoing to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling.After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.32．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum?A．Ask your parents to help you decide.B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.C．Choose an exhibit that interests you.D．Go to see a photography exhibit first.33．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3?A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.C．To write down the story of the artwork.D．To copy things from the free brochures.34．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph?A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.B．The way you understand an artist through their work.C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．DBeing outgoing is good for your life. More outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.At first, you can try to be outgoing in front of your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile to you, too. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.36．You can try to be outgoing in front of ________ in the beginning.A．your parentsB．your teachersC．your best friendsD．your new friends37．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”.A．How old are you?B．What’s your name?C．How is it going?D．Are you healthy?38．The most important step to be outgoing is to ________.A．talk with your friendsB．smile to new friendsC．play with new friendsD．go out39．The underlined word “strangers” means “________” in Chinese.A．陌生人B．熟悉的人C．奇怪的人D．坏人40．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?A．Being outgoing is really difficult.B．Being outgoing is good for our life.C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.D．Being outgoing in front of strangers is a challenge.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．My teacher often (建议) me not to play computer games a lot.42．It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.43．Jim can’t remember (准确地) his mother’s birthday.44．He didn’t answer my question. (反而), he asked me another question.45．My father was unhappy because I made the same (错误) again.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．I don’t know when (leave) for Nanjing.47．—David, have you (finish) your homework?—Not yet, mum. I’m still working on it.48．You’d better (put on) your sweater.49．My parents visit my grandparents （one）a week.50．We are looking forward to (attend) the meeting.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。On a cold and dry winter morning, if you get up, feel that your throat(喉咙) hurts and later you cough, then you must 51 a cold! You may feel 52 , but don’t worry. A cold is usually easy to deal with(处理).You just need to take 53 regularly(有规律的), have a good sleep and drink some warm water. Then you will be in good 54 . However, the flu will be much more dangerous than a cold. Sometimes it can be deadly. The Spanish flu, for example, killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from 55 ill. Flu vaccines work by causing our body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal goals. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them?Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers tell what kind of person you are.Face the fear with braveryFailure is nothing. Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard.Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.Show your gratitudeTake some time to be thankful for the things you have: Keep happy memories in mind and think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. It’s sweet to appreciate(欣赏) the wonderful people you have in your life.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。    Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you p 66 to do in the future. So, how can you i 67 your memory?     It is necessary to e 68 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will k 69 your brain active. You can try to do something new. You can try a math problem. You can also try to learn new skills or study a f 70 language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.     If you live a h 71 life, your memory will work well. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain e 72 time to rest. W 73 you stay up a lot, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work q 74 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.     So, improving your memory is not s 75 . You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.六、书面表达（满分15分）学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。要点如下：1. 准备一个大碗。2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。4.……. 要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to make a fruit saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________medicine    have    be    awful    conditionHow to be your 56 life coachKeep 57 relationship with othersStay calm when you are faced with 58 opinions.Show your 59 to your family members.Face the fear 60 Don’t be 61 of failure.Just work hard and go 62 your dreams.Develop your talentsDeveloping talents takes much 63 You can reach the goal by taking 64 Be thankfulBe grateful for 65 you have.Appreciate the wonderful people in your life.Unit 4 Do it yourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The sales manager just called and said he couldn’t ________ the meeting.A．joinB．join inC．attendD．enter【答案】C【详解】句意：销售经理刚刚打电话说他不能参加会议。考查动词辨析和动词短语。join参加（某个组织并成为该组织的一个成员）；join in参加（某个活动）；attend出席，参加（某场合，着重指动作）；enter进入。根据“the meeting”可知，此处为不能出席这个会议，attend a meeting表示“参加会议”，attend“参加”，动词，符合语境。故选C。2．—Doctor Li, I have a sore throat. —You had better ________ any spicy food.A．not eatB．not to eatC．to not eatD．not eating【答案】A【详解】句意：——李医生，我喉咙痛。——你最好不要吃任何辛辣的食物。考查情态动词had better的用法。had better do sth是固定用法，意思是“最好做某事”，而根据“Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.”可知题目中应是否定的，即“你最好不要吃任何辛辣食物”即，所以就是had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。3．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat.A．put onB．to put onC．take offD．to take off【答案】A【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。考查情态动词和动词辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“It’s cold outside.”和had better do sth可知，此处用动词原形，且外面冷，所以应是穿上衣服，故选A。4．—I like to walk to work ________ going by car. —Great! Walking is good for your health.A．thanks toB．due toC．for exampleD．instead of【答案】D【详解】句意：——我喜欢步行去上班，而不是开车去上班。——太棒了！散步对你的健康有益。考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏；due to由于，因为；for example 例如；instead of而不是 ，代替。根据下文“Walking is good for your health.”可知是，步行去上班而不是开车上班。故选D。5．To save his life, Aron had to cut ________ his right arm.A．offB．upC．downD．out【答案】A【详解】句意：为了救他的命，Aron不得不砍下他的右臂。考查动词短语。cut off切断，割掉；cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut out切断（电源）。根据“To save his life, Aron had to cut...his right arm.”可知砍掉右臂是为了救命，故选A。6．When Denny arrived at the station, he found it was too late. The train had ________ left.A．almostB．alreadyC．seldomD．never【答案】B【详解】句意：当丹尼到达车站时，他发现已经太晚了。火车已经开走了。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；seldom很少；never从不。根据“The train had...left.”结合语境可知，丹尼来得太迟了，火车早已经开走了，故选B。7．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．A．isB．areC．amD．be【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅吉姆，迈克和马克都为这部电影着迷。考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，“Mike and Mark”为复数，be用are，故选B。8．If you have a backache, you ________ lift heavy things. You ________ lie down for a good rest.A．had better; shouldn’tB．shouldn’t; had better notC．shouldn’t; had betterD．had better not; mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你背痛，你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。考查情态动词。had better最好；had better not最好不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t表禁止。由“you…lift heavy things”可知，背痛不应该提重物，故用shouldn’t；由“You…lie down for a good rest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用had better。故选C。9．—Have you arrived in Shanghai ________?—Yes, I have ________ arrived here.A．yet; alreadyB．already; yetC．just; yet【答案】A【详解】句意：——你已经到上海了吗？——是的，我已经到这儿了。考查副词辨析。分析句子，可知第一句是疑问句，第二句是肯定句；yet常用于否定句（表示“尚未”）和疑问句（表示“已经……了吗？”），位于句末；already常用于肯定句，表示“已经”，位于句中或句末。故选A。10．We are crazy ________ the basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang.A．toB．atC．aboutD．from【答案】C【详解】句意：我们对辽宁和浙江的篮球比赛而疯狂。考查形容词短语。be crazy about“对……痴狂，发疯”。 结合句意可知，此处表示对比赛而疯狂，故选C。11．Here’s a piece of red paper. Can you ________ a Chinese character for me?A．look outB．cut outC．put outD．die out【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一张红纸。你能给我剪一个汉字吗？考查动词短语。look out当心；cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；die out灭绝。根据“red paper.”和“a Chinese character”可知是指用红纸剪出一个汉字，应用cut out，故选B。12．―Would you please help me carry the heavy boxes to my office?―________.A．No problemB．Yes, pleaseC．You’re welcome【答案】A【详解】句意：请你帮我把这些重箱子搬到我的办公室好吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you please help me carry the heavy boxes to my office?”可知，应该回答是否可以提供帮助，No problem符合题意。故选A。13．—________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!—Yes. I have ________ read it twice.A．How a; yetB．How; alreadyC．What; yetD．What a; already【答案】D【详解】句意：——这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！——是的。我已经读了两遍了。考查感叹句和副词辨析。第一句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词science fiction movie，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a。already“已经”，肯定句中，置于句中或句末；yet“尚未，还”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，置于句末。根据“Yes. I have... read it twice”可知，本句是肯定句，表示已经读过了，所以用already。故选D。14．—How excited Uncle Joe is!—Yeah. He has been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.A．cut outB．cut offC．cut upD．cut down【答案】B【详解】句意：——乔叔叔多么兴奋啊！——是的。他已经住院六个月了。他觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了。考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；cut off (from) 使……与外界隔绝；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒。根据“He has been in hospital for six months.”和“from the outside world”可知，乔叔叔住院与外界隔绝了，因此应填cut off。故选B。15．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea?—That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment.A．exactlyB．completelyC．luckilyD．often【答案】A【详解】句意：——要我给你倒杯茶吗？——太好了。这正是我现在需要的。考查副词辨析。exactly恰好；completely完全地；luckily幸运地；often经常。根据“Would you like me to get you a cup of tea”及“That is … what I need at the moment”可知，现在恰好需要一杯咖啡，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many kids think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. They think they are very 16 . Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding (出色的) football players or cool pop stars, they often think, “Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I 17 ?”Growing up means 18 what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being 19 , you do offer something to other people. 20 , you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”.Think about your 21 . Write down some things you like about them. Think about 22 you are friends. You are going to know that at last. Although they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great 23 their own way. And they feel just the same as you!In fact, it is great to be the best at something, 24 it is OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream 25 finally.16．A．lovelyB．perfectC．commonD．surprised17．A．wake upB．grow upC．get backD．come over18．A．allowingB．teachingC．changingD．understanding19．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself20．A．LuckilyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Especially21．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbours22．A．whereB．whatC．howD．why23．A．inB．onC．byD．for24．A．orB．soC．andD．but25．A．clearB．failedC．realD．broken【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子都觉得自己很普通，实际上，每个人都有自己独特的优点，所以做好自己是最重要的。16．句意：他们认为他们很普通。lovely可爱的；perfect完美的；common普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Many kids think they are not the prettiest or the smartest.”可知，他们认为他们很普通，故选C。17．句意：我长大后会成为什么样的人？wake up醒来；grow up长大；get back回来；come over过来。根据“What am I going to be”可知，这里指长大后成为什么样的人，故选B。18．句意：成长意味着了解你能做什么，能为世界提供什么。allowing允许；teaching教；changing改变；understanding了解。根据“what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world”可知，这里指了解你能做什么，能为世界提供什么，故选D。19．句意：但当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做你自己，你就会为别人提供一些东西。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“just by being…you do offer something to other people”可知，这里指做自己，主语是you，反身代词用yourself，故选B。20．句意：也许，你不是最好的，但这并不意味着你“不特别”。Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地；Probably可能；Especially特别，尤其。根据“but that doesn’t make you ‘not special’”可知，这里指也许你不是最好的，故选C。21．句意：想想你的朋友。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“Think about…you are friends.”可知，这里是指想想你的朋友，故选B。22．句意：想想你们为什么是朋友。where哪里；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Think about…you are friends.”可知，这里指为什么是朋友，故选D。23．句意：尽管他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有天赋的，但他们以自己的方式表现得很好。in在……里；on在……上；by通过；for为了。in one’s way意为“以某人的方式”，故选A。24．句意：事实上，在某件事上做到最好是很好的，但如果你不能做到最好也没关系。or或者；so所以；and和，而且；but但是。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选D。25．句意：你终于可以实现你的梦想了。clear清楚的；failed失败的；real真正的；broken破碎的。根据“make your dream…finally”可知，是指使梦想成真，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. ▲ . Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） . Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something. Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.26．You should read slowly when you read ________.A．letters from friendsB．news from newspapersC．picture-books for funD．important information from storybooks27．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ?A．Slow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important informationB．Knowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowlyC．Fast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short informationD．Being a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow reading28．Which one is the best title?A．How to Be a Good Reader.B．How to Read Quickly.C．Reading Slowly Is Better.D．Reading Is a Good Hobby.【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样成为一名很好的读者。26．细节理解题。根据“Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information”可知，数学书、科学书和故事书都充满了重要信息，都要慢读，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Some things should be read slowly throughout”以及“Some things should be read quickly throughout”以及两段的内容可知，阅读的东西决定要读得快还是读得慢，选项B“了解你为什么要阅读将有助于你知道是快速阅读还是慢速阅读”符合语境。故选B。28．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading”以及全文可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，故选A。BHow to Make a Grape Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses. No cooking.What you’ll need: 250 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 oranges, 5g of honey (蜂蜜), and 1 cup of ice.What to do:1.Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half. 2.Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒) the juice into your shaker.3.Add the grape juice, honey and ice to the shaker.4.Make sure the lid (盖子) of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well.5.Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass.6.Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity. When you’re ready to drink, pour it into beautiful small glasses and put some orange and lemon skins (皮) on top to make your drinks prettier. Just remember the skins can’t be eaten.What to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp (锋利的).29．How long will it take to cut all the fruits?A．1 minute.B．2 minutes.C．5 minutes.D．10 minutes.30．What do you need to do right before giving a big shake?A．Close the lid of the shaker.B．Pour some water into the shaker.C．Mix everything up well.D．Ask a grown-up for help.31．Who is the text written for?A．Teachers.B．Cooks.C．Children.D．Parents.【答案】29．A 30．A 31．C【导语】本文介绍了制作鸡尾酒的材料与过程。29．细节理解题。根据“1 minute for cutting”可知，需要花1分钟。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Make sure the lid (盖子) of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well.”可知，应合上摇壶的盖子。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“1.Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half.”和“Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp (锋利的).”可知，这是写给孩子的。故选C。CGoing to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling.After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.32．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum?A．Ask your parents to help you decide.B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.C．Choose an exhibit that interests you.D．Go to see a photography exhibit first.33．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3?A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.C．To write down the story of the artwork.D．To copy things from the free brochures.34．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph?A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.B．The way you understand an artist through their work.C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。32．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area.…Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。DBeing outgoing is good for your life. More outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.At first, you can try to be outgoing in front of your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile to you, too. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.36．You can try to be outgoing in front of ________ in the beginning.A．your parentsB．your teachersC．your best friendsD．your new friends37．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”.A．How old are you?B．What’s your name?C．How is it going?D．Are you healthy?38．The most important step to be outgoing is to ________.A．talk with your friendsB．smile to new friendsC．play with new friendsD．go out39．The underlined word “strangers” means “________” in Chinese.A．陌生人B．熟悉的人C．奇怪的人D．坏人40．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?A．Being outgoing is really difficult.B．Being outgoing is good for our life.C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.D．Being outgoing in front of strangers is a challenge.【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做一个外向的人。36．细节理解题。根据“At first, you can try to be outgoing in front of your best friends or a group of friends.”可知起初，你可以试着在你最好的朋友或一群朋友面前表现得外向。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知只要简单的一句“你好！”或“进展如何？”就是一个好的开始。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step”可知要想变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去走走，这也是最重要的一步。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends”可知见到新朋友或陌生人时，会遇到挑战，故此处划线部分意为“陌生人”。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“being outgoing is not as hard as you think”可知外向不像你想的那么难。故选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．My teacher often (建议) me not to play computer games a lot.【答案】advises【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我不要经常玩电脑游戏。根据汉语提示和“...me not to play computer games...”，可知，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，故此空应填advise“建议”，因为本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，又因为主语teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填advises。42．It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.【答案】already【详解】句意：现在已经是晚上十点了，该睡觉了。“已经”already，时间副词。故填already。43．Jim can’t remember (准确地) his mother’s birthday.【答案】exactly【详解】句意：吉姆记不清他母亲的生日了。根据汉语提示，exact“精确的”，为形容词，空处需填一个副词，来修饰动词remember，exactly“精确地”，副词。故填exactly。44．He didn’t answer my question. (反而), he asked me another question.【答案】Instead【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。45．My father was unhappy because I made the same (错误) again.【答案】mistake【详解】句意：因为我再次犯了同样的错误，所以爸爸不高兴。mistake“错误”，可数名词，其前修饰词“the same”特指同样的一个错误，所以用单数形式。故填mistake。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．I don’t know when (leave) for Nanjing.【答案】to leave【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候离开去南京。leave for“出发去某地”。根据“when”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填to leave。47．—David, have you (finish) your homework?—Not yet, mum. I’m still working on it.【答案】finished【详解】句意：——大卫，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，妈妈。我还在努力做着呢。根据“have you”可知，此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，此处填动词过去分词。故填finished。48．You’d better (put on) your sweater.【答案】put on【详解】句意：你最好穿上毛衣。put on“穿上”，had better后加动词原形，故填put on。49．My parents visit my grandparents （one）a week.【答案】once【详解】句意：我父母一周看望我的祖父母一次。根据题干以及英文提示词one，结合空后的a week，可知短语once a week“每周一次”符合题意。故填once。50．We are looking forward to (attend) the meeting.【答案】attending【详解】句意：我们期待着参加会议。attend“出席，参加”，动词，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填attending。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。On a cold and dry winter morning, if you get up, feel that your throat(喉咙) hurts and later you cough, then you must 51 a cold! You may feel 52 , but don’t worry. A cold is usually easy to deal with(处理).You just need to take 53 regularly(有规律的), have a good sleep and drink some warm water. Then you will be in good 54 . However, the flu will be much more dangerous than a cold. Sometimes it can be deadly. The Spanish flu, for example, killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from 55 ill. Flu vaccines work by causing our body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you.【答案】51．have 52．awful 53．medicine 54．condition 55．being【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了应对感冒症状的有效方法。51．句意：如果你起床后觉得喉咙疼，然后又咳嗽，那么你一定是感冒了。have a cold表示“得感冒”，是固定短语，空前有情态动词must。此处动词用原形，故填have。52．句意：你可能会感到很糟糕，但是不要担心。感官系动词feel后面应用形容词，结合所给单词，应用形容词awful。故填awful。53．句意：你只需要定期服药，睡个好觉，喝些温水。take medicine表示“吃药”，是固定短语，故填medicine。54．句意：那你的状况就会很好。be in good condition表示“状况良好”，此处指身体好，故填condition。55．句意：如果你接种流感疫苗，它可以防止你生病。空后有形容词ill，be ill表示生病，空前有介词from，此处be动词应用动名词形式，故填being。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal goals. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them?Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers tell what kind of person you are.Face the fear with braveryFailure is nothing. Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard.Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.Show your gratitudeTake some time to be thankful for the things you have: Keep happy memories in mind and think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. It’s sweet to appreciate(欣赏) the wonderful people you have in your life.【答案】56．own 57．good 58．different 59．care 60．bravely 61．afraid 62．after 63．time 64．classes 65．what/all【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助自己更好的成为人生教练的小提示。56．根据第一段的“Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you”可知我们每个人都有能力成为自己的生活教练。这里有一些提示给你，因此表格标题表示“如何成为你自己的生活教练”。故填own。57．根据第二段的“Ask yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them?”可知问问自己以下问题：在处理分歧时，你能保持冷静吗？你上一次向家人表明你关心他们是什么时候？因此是要和其他人保持良好的关系。故填good。58．根据“Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)”可知在处理分歧时你能保持冷静吗，因此是在面对不同的意见即分歧时候要冷静。故填different。59．根据“When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them?”可知你上一次向家人展示你关心他们是什么时候，因此要向家人展示关心。故填care。60．根据第二个标题“Face the fear with bravery”可知要勇敢地面对恐惧，因此要勇敢地面对，应用bravely表示“勇敢地”。故填bravely。61．根据“Failure is nothing.”可知失败没什么，因此是不要害怕失败，be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填afraid。62．根据“Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard.“可知请记住，即使是最成功的人也无法做他们想做的所有事情，但他们追随自己的梦想并继续努力。因此我们要努力并继续追随梦想，go after相当于follow，意为”追随“。故填after。63．根据“If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had. ”可知如果你想实现你的目标，你将不得不花更多的时间来发展你一直拥有的才能。因此会花费很多时间。故填time。64．根据“So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.”可知因此，即使您没有经验，您也可以参加您感兴趣的科目的课程。因此可以通过上课的方式。故填classes。65．根据“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have”可知花点时间感谢你拥有的东西。故填what/all。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。    Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you p 66 to do in the future. So, how can you i 67 your memory?     It is necessary to e 68 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will k 69 your brain active. You can try to do something new. You can try a math problem. You can also try to learn new skills or study a f 70 language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.     If you live a h 71 life, your memory will work well. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain e 72 time to rest. W 73 you stay up a lot, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work q 74 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.     So, improving your memory is not s 75 . You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.【答案】66．(p)lan 67．(i)mprove 68．(e)xercise 69．(k)eep 70．(f)oreign 71．(h)ealthy 72．(e)nough 73．(W)hen 74．(q)uickly 75．(s)imple【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升记忆力的几种方法。66．句意：它可以帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，以及你未来的计划。根据“in the future”，可知与“未来有关”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”符合题意；根据上文，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)lan。67．句意：那么，你怎样才能提高记忆力呢？根据文章最后一段的总结“So, improving your memory is…”，可知这个问句的下文都是在讲提高记忆力的方法，“improve”意为“改进、改善”，“can”后面用动词原形即可，故填(i)mprove。68．句意：锻炼你的大脑是必要的。本段最后一句“Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.”，意为“如果你做这些事情，你的大脑会得到很多有规律的锻炼”，此为“首尾呼应”，可知段落的开头就是在讲“锻炼大脑”，exercise“锻炼”符合题意，不定式符号“to”后面用动词原形即可，故填(e)xercise。69．句意：如果你走不同的路去学校或乘坐不同的公交车，你会保持大脑活跃。“active”，意为“活跃的”，是形容词，所以此空需填系动词；“keep sb./sth. + 形容词”，意为“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”，“will”后面用动词原形即可，故填(k)eep。70．句意：你也可以尝试学习新技能或学习一门外语。根据上文“something new”和“new skills”，可知此处要表达“新的语言”，可理解为“外语”，英文表达为“foreign language”，故填(f)oreign。71．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会很好。根据空后的“life”，可知此空需填形容词作定语，修饰“life”；又根据下文“your memory will work well”，可知过健康的生活记忆力才会好，healthy“健康的”符合题意，故填(h)ealthy。72．句意：你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。“time”是名词，前面需要一个形容词作定语来修饰它；根据下文的“stay up”和“will not remember things well”，可知熬夜会影响记忆力，所以上文意思正好相反，要表达的是“足够的时间来休息”，“enough”意为“足够的”，故填(e)nough。73．句意：当你经常熬夜，你就会记不清事情。分析句子结构，可发现主从句遵循“主将从现”原则，再结合句意，可知这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。74．句意：如果你想让你的大脑快速运转，你也需要放松。下文“If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.”，意为“如果你太担心，你的大脑就会慢下来。”，上文意思正好相反，“relax”对应“too worried”，那么“slow down”就对应“快”，因为空前的“work”是动词，需用副词quickly“快速地”来修饰，故填(q)uickly。75．句意：所以，提高你的记忆力并不简单。根据下文“You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.”，可知提高记忆力要做很多事，是复杂的，即“不简单”，“not simple”意为“不简单的”，形容词simple作表语，故填(s)imple。六、书面表达（满分15分）学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。要点如下：1. 准备一个大碗。2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。4.……. 要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to make a fruit saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文How to make a fruit saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的做沙拉步骤，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，先整体表明沙拉是易做的，而且做起来很快（原文已给出）。第二步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤，从“食材准备，切主要水果和配菜”几个方面重点介绍沙拉的制作步骤。[亮点词汇]① get……ready准备好……② for example 例如③ take out拿出④ pour倾倒[高分句型]① You can also choose some other fruit you like.(定语从句修饰前面的“some other fruit”)② Now a fruit salad is finished!（一般现在时的被动语态）medicine    have    be    awful    conditionHow to be your 56 life coachKeep 57 relationship with othersStay calm when you are faced with 58 opinions.Show your 59 to your family members.Face the fear 60 Don’t be 61 of failure.Just work hard and go 62 your dreams.Develop your talentsDeveloping talents takes much 63 You can reach the goal by taking 64 Be thankfulBe grateful for 65 you have.Appreciate the wonderful people in your life.