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2022年高三英语复习与训练三代词
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这是一份2022年高三英语复习与训练三代词,共20页。试卷主要包含了 代词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
3. 代词
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
例如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our schl is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,thse等。
例如:That is a gd idea. 那是个好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为
"反身代词"。
例如:She was talking t herself. 她自言自语。
五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each ther 和ne anther两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么大的区别。
例如:They lve each ther. 他们彼此相爱。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,bth,each,every等,以及含有sme-,any-,n-等的合成代词,如anybdy, smething,n ne。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但nne和由sme,any,n等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和n只能作定语。
例如:--- D yu have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- Yes,I have ne. --是的,我有一辆。
--- I dn't knw any f them. 他们,我一个也不认识。
七、 疑问代词有wh,whm,whse,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
例如:Tell me wh he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、 关系代词有wh,whm,whse,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、
表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(先行词)。
例如:He is the man whm yu have been lking fr. 他就是你要找的那个人。
3.1 人称代词的用法
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如:
Jhn waited a while but eventually he went hme. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
Jhn hped the passenger wuld be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。例如:
When he arrived, Jhn went straight t the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。
例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thught it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
a. -- Wh brke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在nt 后,多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me t. --我也喜欢。
---- Have mre wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
---- Nt me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish t speak t Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意:在动词be 或t be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thught it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)
I thught it t be her. (宾格----宾格)
I was taken t be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)
They tk me t be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)
3.3 代词的指代问题
1)不定代词 anybdy,everybdy,nbdy,anyne, smene, everyne,n ne, 及whever和persn在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。
例如: Nbdy came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。
例如: Give the cat sme fd. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。
3.4 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称 -> 第一人称,即yu-> he/she; it -> I。
例如:Yu, he and I shuld return n time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称,即we ->yu->they。
注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and Jhn that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,
如:I and yu try t finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
3.5 物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。例如:
Jhn had cut his finger; apparently there was a brken glass n his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, yur等)和名词性(mine, yurs等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构。例如:
Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's。
His cap 意为The cap is his。
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语。例如:
May I use yur pen? Yurs wrks better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语。例如:
I lve my mtherland as much as yu lve yurs. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。
c. 作介词宾语。例如:
Yur shuld interpret what I said in my sense f the wrd, nt in yurs.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的去解释。
d. 作主语补语。例如:
The life I have is yurs. It's yurs. It's yurs. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
3.6 双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, thse, sme, any, several, n, each, every, such, anther, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。公式为:a, an, this, that +名词+f +名词性物主代词。例如:a friend f mine, each brther f his.
3.7 .反身代词
1) 列表
另外:ne的反身代词为neself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjy, hurt, intrduce, behave等。例如:
We enjyed urselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yurself t sme fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annyed with, help neself t sth等。例如:
I culd nt dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-dwn, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit dwn. 请坐。
3) 用作表语,如结构be neself。例如:
I am nt myself tday. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位语
The thing itself is nt imprtant. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, fr 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:N ne but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drve the car.
(对) I myself drve the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, r, nr连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
3.8 相互代词
1)相互代词只有each ther和ne anther两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。例如:
It is easy t see that the peple f different cultures have always cpied each ther.
显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
2)相互代词的句法功能:
a. 作动词宾语;
Peple shuld lve ne anther. 人们应当彼此相爱。
b. 可作介词宾语;
Des bark, ccks crw, frgs crak t each ther. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each ther, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用ne anther。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多。例如:
He put all the bks beside each ther/ne anther. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small grups were independent f each ther. 这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格。例如:
The students brrwed each ther's ntes. 学生们互借笔记。
3.9 指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / thse)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。例如:
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语。例如:
This is the way t d it. 这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语。例如:
I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语。例如:
My pint is this. 我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语。例如:
I dn't say n t that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is n fear f that. 那并不可怕。
说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)
(对)He is ging t marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is ging t marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bught this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:That和thse可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有thse可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which lked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired thse wh lked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(thse指人)
(错) He admired that wh danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired thse wh danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(thse指人)
(对) He admired thse which lked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(thse指物)
3.10 疑问代词
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指人: wh, whm, whse
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除wh之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whse还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whse are these bks n the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directinal flw f U. S. territrial expansin? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whse bks are these n the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What events led t mst f the east f the Mississippi River becming part f the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。例如:
Which girls d yu like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls d yu like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:Whm是wh的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用wh代替,但在介词后只能用whm, 例如:
Wh(m)did yu meet n the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Wh(m) are yu taking the bk t? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
T whm did yu speak n the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用wh取代。)
说明3: 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末。例如:
Fr what d mst peple live and wrk? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are yu lking fr? 你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。例如:
I can't make ut what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。
Can yu tell me whse is the blue shirt n the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much f what yu say I agree with, but I cannt g all the way with yu.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
3.11. 关系代词
1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。例如:
The girl t whm I spke is my cusin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whm既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词t的宾语。
2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
例如:This is the pencil whse pint is brken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。(whse 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
He came back fr the bk which he had frgtten. 他回来取他丢下的书。(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)
说明:非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。
3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。
说明: 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。另外,关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略,例如:
I've frgtten much f the Latin I nce knew. 我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's nt the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
3.12 every , n, all, bth, neither, nr
1)不定代词有all , bth, every, each, either, neither, mre, little, few, much, many, anther, ther, sme, any , ne, n 以及sme, smething, anything, everything, smebdy, smene, anybdy, anyne, nthing , nbdy, n ne, nne, everybdy, everyne.等。
2)不定代词的功能与用法
a. 除every 和n外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。every和n在句中只能作定语。例如:
I have n idea abut it. 我不知该咋办。
b. all 都,指三者以上。all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。例如:
All ges well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the bk,而说 the whle bk。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说 all hur,all century。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way
3)bth 都,指两者。
a. bth 与复数动词连用,但 bth… and…可与单数名词连用。
b. bth, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前, be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。例如:
Wh can speak Japanese? 谁能讲日本话?
We bth(all)can. 我们都不会。
4)neither 两者都不
a. neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither… nr 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。
c. 可用于下列句型,避免重复。例如:
She can't sing,neither(can)he. 她不会唱歌,他也不会。
5)neither 与nr 的比较
a. 如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用 nr。例如:
If yu dn't d it,neither shuld I. 如果你不干,我也不干。
b. 如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nr,不用neither。例如:
He can't sing,nr dance,nr skate. 他不会唱歌,不会跳舞,也不会滑冰。
3.13 nne, few, sme, any, ne, nes
一、 nne 无
1) nne作主语,多与f 构成短语 nne f。 在答语中,nne可单独使用。例如:
Are there any pictures n the wall? 墙上有画吗?
Nne. 没。
2) nne作主语,谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语,则其单复数与表语一致。例如:
It is nne f yur business. 闲事莫管。
二、few 一些,少数
few 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,多用于肯定句。
三、sme 一些
1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。
2) 当做"某一"解时,也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)
Yu will be srry fr this sme day. 总有一天,你会为此后悔的。
A certain (sme) persn has seen yu break the rule. 有些人不同意你的看法。
注意:
(1)在肯定疑问句中用sme代替any。
(2)sme用于其他句式中:
a.肯定疑问句中:说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时。
Wuld yu like句式中,表委婉请求或建议。例如:
Wuld yu like sme cffee? 喝咖啡吗?
b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时。例如:
If yu need sme help,let me knw. 需要帮助,跟我说。
c.sme位于主语部分。例如:
Sme students haven't been there befre. 有些学生没去过那儿。
d.当否定的是整体中的部分时,sme可用于否定句。例如:
I haven't heard frm sme f my ld friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。
四、any 一些
1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。
当句中含有任何的意思时,any可用于肯定句。
Here are three nvels. Yu may read any. 这有三本小说,你可任读一本。
五、ne, 复数形式为nes
nes必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用sme, any,而不用nes。例如:
Have yu bught any rulers? 买尺了吗?
Yes, I 've bught sme. 买了,买了几把。
3.14 ne,that 和it
ne表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。例如:
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy ne.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat yu bught is bigger than that I bught.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I dn' t knw where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
3.15 ne/anther/the ther
ne… the ther 只有两个
sme… the thers 有三个以上
ne… anther,anther…
sme… thers,thers…
thers = ther peple/things
the thers = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用anther。
2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用ne,另一个用the ther。
3) 一定范围内三者,一个用ne,另一个用ne (anther),第三个可用the ther,a third。
4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the thers。
5) 泛指别的人或物时,用thers当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用thers。
3.16 “the”的妙用
He is ne f the students wh help me.
He is the ne f the students wh helps me. 他是帮我的学生之一。
第一句定语从句与the students 一致。
第二句定语从句与the ne 一致。
3.17 anyne/any ne;n ne/nne;every/each
1.anyne 和 any ne
anyne仅指人,any ne既可指人,也可指物。
2.n ne 和nne
a) nne 后跟f短语,既可指人又可指物,而n ne只单独使用,只指人。
b) nne 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而n ne作主语谓语动词只能是单数。例如:
Nne f yu culd lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。
---- Did any ne call me up just nw? --刚才有人打电话给我吗?
---- N ne. --没有。
3.every 和each
1) every 强调全体的概念, each强调个体概念。例如:
Every student in ur schl wrks hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have ne bk.. 每个学生都可有一本书。
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。
3) every 只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。例如:
Every by has t take ne. 每个男孩必须取一个。
Each by has t take ne.
Each f the bys has t take ne.
4) every不可以作状语,each可作状语。
5) every 有反复重复的意思,如 every tw weeks等; each没有。
6) every 与nt 连用,表示部分否定; each 和nt连用表示全部否定。例如:
Every man is nt hnest. 并非每个人都诚实。
Each man is nt hnest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。
3.18 bth, either, neither, all, any, nne
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一个助动词之后。
1) bth (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。例如:
Neither f the tw bys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
2) bth,either
bth与复数连用,either与单数连用。例如:
Bth the bys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
Either f the tw bys is clever.
There are flwers n bth sides f the street. 路边长满了野花。
There are flwers n either side f the street.
3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), nne (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。例如:
All the flwers are gne. 所有的花都谢了。
I dn't like any f the flwers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like nne f the flwers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
注意:all与nne用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。例如:
All f the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。
All (f) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。
3.19 many, much
Many,much都意为"许多", many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。例如:
Hw many peple are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议。
Hw much time has we left? 还剩多少时间?
Many f the wrkers were at the meeting.许多工人在开会。
Much f the time was spent n learning.学习上化了许多时间。
3.20 few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。例如:
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
固定搭配:nly a few (=few) nt a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many)。例如:
Many bks were sld.
Many a bk was sld. 卖出了许多书。
典型例题:
Althugh he 's wealthy,he spends___ n clthes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为althugh引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
3.21 代词练习
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are knwn t me.
a. neither b. nne c. n ne d. all
2.In ne year rats eat 40 t 50 times ______ weight.
a. its b. and c. their d. theirs
3.Yu’d better cntinue t use the same spelling f yur name as ______ yu used in yur applicatin.
a. ne b. the ne c. any d. sme ne
4.The little baby was left alne, with ______ t lk after it.
a. smene b. anyne c. nt ne d. n ne
5.Jhn can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the ne b. n ne c. any ne d. anther
6.The weight f smething is anther way f describing the amunt f frce exerted n ______ by gravity.
a. it b. them c. that d. ne
7.It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is quite ______ t perfrm skillfully yurself.
a. ther b. anther c. sme d. any
8.Children shuld be taught hw t get alng with ______.
a. anther b. ther c. thers d. any ther
9.The pr man lived n wild berries and rts because they had ______ t eat.
a. nthing else b. anything else c. smething ther d. nthing ther
10.I g t the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each ther b. every ther c. this and the ther d. all ther
11.One f the prperties f light is ______ traveling in wave frm as it ges frm ne place t anther.
a. it b. it’s c. its d. their
12.______ in the wrld has been asked t d his duty fr the human sciety.
a. Each f the tramps b. Every f the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp
13.In sme restaurants, fd and service are wrse than ______ used t be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that
14.Let the prter take all the baggage ut and put ______ in the lbby.
a.it b. they c. them d. its
15.Everyne wh cmes t the party is given a wden apple with _____ wn names cut in it as a suvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. ur
16.Everybdy in the class must give in ______ exercise bk within the given time.
a. their b. ur c. his d. her
17.During the jurney, the bys and girls entertained ______ with sngs and games.
a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself
18.Yu’d better buy ______ sme fruits when yu g n a trip.
a. yuself b. myself c. yurself d. yu
19.The bys in this twn like t bully ______.
a. ne anther b. ne and ther c. each ther d. ne and the ther
20.One cmmn family name is Black,______ is Andersn.
a. anther b. the ther c. thers d. nne ther
21.I have tw nvels: ne f the tw is “Gne with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale f Tw Cities’.
a. anther b. ther c. nne ther d. the ther
22.All girls wear beautiful clthes. Sme are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. ther b. anther c. thers d. nne ther
23.She can’t seem t help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
a. nne else b. n ne else c. nt any d. smebdy else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age f five.
a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves
25.The gld watch had belnged t me fr years, but the plice refused t believe it was ______.
a. me b. my c. mine d. I’s
26.Mther wuld nt let Mary and ______ attend the hckey game.
a. I b. my c. me d. we
27.In a news cnference this afternn, the university annunced that ______ intends t make several imprtant changes in next year’s budget.
a. he b. it c. she d. they
28.______ but a fl can make such a mistake.
a. Everyne b. N ther c. Nt all d. Nne
29.The pem by Brwning is s bserved that I cannt grasp ______ meaning.
a. its b. it’s c. their d. that
30.The mayr felt that the plice, in spite f the reprts, had dne ______ best.
a. its b. their c. his d. ur
31.I haven’t read ______ f the last fur chapters, s I knw little abut them.
a. anything b. any c. sme d. smething
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and persnality t hld ______.
a. it b. them c. that d. ne
33.In the discussin, ne speaker held that, since we live in a mney-riented sciety, the average individual cares little abut slving ______.
a. anyne else’s prblems b. anyne’s else prblems
b. anyne else prblems d. prblems f anyne else
34.I dn’t knw whether small ranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. thse b. nes c. ne d. that
35.‘Hw much water is left in the bttle?’ ‘______’
a. Nthing b. Nne c. Nt sme d. Nt ne
36.It tk tw f them t d the wrk that ______ f us culd d.
a. smene b. anyne c. any ne d. everyne
37.He has five children, and ______ f them is gd at painting.
a. everyne b. everybdy d. every ne d. every
38.I have three brthers,______ are in Beijing.
a. n ne f them b. neither f them c. sme f them d. nne f them
39.Sme f my students study a lt,______ just dn’t care.
a. anthers b. the ther c. sme ther d. thers
40.As a matter f fact, Saudi Arabia’s il reserves are secnd nly t ______.
a. Kuweit b. that f Kuweit c. Kuweits’s d. thse f Kuweit
41.This bk f _______ used t be ne f the best sellers in the shp.
a. his b. him c. that man d. this
42.We shuld always keep ______ well-infrmed f the changing infrmatin.
a. us b. urs c. urselves d. we
43.The climate here is ften said t be similar t ______.
a. Japan b. ne f Japan c. that f Japan d. in Japan
44.Hunted by cnstant fear f arrest, the thief ______ t the plice at last.
a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up
45.______ f the bys in the class wh have passed the test is t receive certificates.
a. Every b. Every ne c. Any d. Anyne
46.D yu believe that she has blamed us fr the accident, especially ______?
a. yu and me b. yu and I c. I and yu d. me and yu
47.Of thse wh graduated with ______,Ellen is the nly ne wh has fund a gd jb.
a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty
48.He is surprised by ______ having t pay fr the accident.
a. yu b. yurs c. yur d. yur’s
49.This is a left hand glve and that is ______.
a. ther b. the ther ne c. ther ne d. anther
50.Add thse examples t ______ yu have already nted.
a. ne b. the ne c. ne d. the nes
51.Have yu gt a ticket? Yes, I’ve gt ______.
a. it b. the ne c. ne d. the nes
52.There’s the drbell; I hpe ______ Tm.
a. its b. it’s c. is d. he’s
53.It’s cheaper t buy ld furniture than t have new ______ made.
a. ne b. nes c. furniture d. furnitures
54.Thse f us wh are ver fifty years ld shuld get ______ bld pressure checked regularly.
a. their b. their’s c. ur d. urs
55.Every man and wman eighteen years f age r lder is eligible t vte fr the candidate f ______.
a. his chice b. their chice c. the chice f him d. the chice f theirs
56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.
a. the habit f me b. the habit with myself c. myself f the habit d. f the habit myself
57.______ f them shared my pinins, s we have ______ in cmmn t discuss.
a. Nbdy/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. Nne/many
58.When science, business and art learn smething f ______ methds and gals, the wrld will have cme clser t cultural harmny.
a. ne and the ther’s b. each and the ther’s
c. ne anther’s d. the ne’s and the ther’s
59.The by is ______ f a musician.
a. anyne b. anything c. smene d. smething
60.Fr ______ interested in nature, the club ffers hikes and vernight camping each week during the summer.
a. them b. whm c. themselves d. thse
61.The use f radar as well as the tw-way radi ______ fr the plice t intercept mst speeders.
a. make it pssible b. makes it pssible c. makes pssible d. make it a pssibility
62.The family never agree abut ______ shares f the prperty.
a. her b. its c. their d. his
63.The flck f geese was flying thrugh the sky in perfect frmatin fllwing ______ leader.
a. its b. their c. his d. her
64.When Jnathan went t Spain with his sister, he bught a leather cat fr her and anther fr ______.
a. him b. himself c. he d. his
65.Thse f us wh wear glasses shuld have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.
a. their b. ur c. his d. her
66.Frank admired his friends Tm and David. He imitated ______.
a. theirs every actin b. every actin f theirs c. every f their actin d. every actin f their ne
67.My desk is ______.
a. between his b. between his ne c. beside his ne d. beside his
68.“May I speak t Iris?”
“This is ______ speaking.”
a. she b. hers’s c. hers d. her
69.Mary is the landlady ______.
a. frm wh we rent the flat b. frm whm we rent the flat
c. whm we rent the flat d. wh we rent the flat
70.Give the message t ______ is at the table.
a. whmever b. whsever c. whatever d. whever
71.It was thrugh experimentatin ______ peple fund ut he behavir f electricity.
a. that b. which c. / d. the
72.______ Nat Turner wh led a revlt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him
73.It wasn’t ______ telephned me.
a. he whm b. him whm c. he wh d . his wh
74.It was ______ he bught the magazine.
a. frm a secnd-hand stre where b. a secnd-hand stre in which
b. in a secnd-hand stre that d. in a secnd-hand stre where
75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned t the drmitries.
a. till b. befre c. when d. nt until
76.It was ______ that he did nt g t Munt La with us.
a. because he was ill b. as he was ill
c. since he was ill d. thugh he was ill
77.It was ______ that he jined the evening party.
a. finding Cmrade Li b. fund Cmrade Li c. t find Cmrade Li d. find Cmrade Li
78.Was it ______ she agreed t help?
a. very reluctantly s that b. very reluctantly that
c. s reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when
79.______ she gave the pstcards t?
a. Whm it was that b. Wh it was that c. Wh was it that d. It was wh that
80.______ the camel can g fr three days withut fd r drink?
a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that
22.6 代词练习答案
数
单数
复数
格
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
they
them
it
it
they
them
数
单数
复数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
yur
his/her/its
ur
yur
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yurs
his/hers/its
urs
yurs
theirs
数
单数
复数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
I
yu
he/she/it
we
yu
they
反身代词
myself
yurself
yurself/herself/himself
urselves
yurselves
themselves
单数
复数
限定词
This girl is Mary.
Thse men are my teachers.
代词
This is Mary.
Thse are my teachers.
指人
指物
指人或指物
主 格
wh
which
that
宾 格
whm
that
that
属 格
whse
f which/whse
f which/whse
1
B
19
A
37
C
55
A
73
C
2
C
20
A
38
D
56
C
74
C
3
B
21
D
39
D
57
B
75
D
4
D
22
C
40
D
58
C
76
A
5
C
23
B
41
A
59
D
77
C
6
A
24
D
42
C
60
D
78
B
7
B
25
C
43
C
61
B
79
C
8
C
26
C
44
D
62
C
80
D
9
A
27
B
45
B
63
A
81
10
B
28
D
46
A
64
B
82
11
C
29
A
47
C
65
B
83
12
A
30
B
48
C
66
B
84
13
A
31
B
49
B
67
D
85
14
C
32
B
50
D
68
A
86
15
A
33
A
51
B
69
B
87
16
A
34
B
52
B
70
D
88
17
A
35
B
53
C
71
A
89
18
C
36
C
54
C
72
B
90
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