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    高考英语单项选择代词专项训练

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    这是一份高考英语单项选择代词专项训练,共18页。
    单项选择
    1.Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners.
    A.it B.those C.one D.that
    2.—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.
    —But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.
    A.that B.anything
    C.nothing D.it
    3.We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.
    A.this B.that C.it D.such
    4.The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
    A.to reach; others B.reaching; either
    C.reaches; another D.reached; the other
    5. was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.
    A.It;for B.It;of
    C.That;for D.That;of
    6.The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?
    A.to put it on B.to put on it C.puts it on D.to putting it on
    7.The accident had to do with the driver’s carelessness, so in a way he should be punished.
    A.something B.anything
    C.nothing D.everything
    8. dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研)
    A.One such a B.One such
    C.Such one D.A such
    9.The teacher asked the children to write line but Tom just wrote very carelessly lines.
    A.other every;few every
    B.other every;every a few
    C.every other;every few
    D.every other;every a few
    10.You must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school, so you should obey the school rules.
    A.it; that
    B.such; as
    C.everything; which
    D.something; because
    11.I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him.
    A.one B.it C.this D.some
    12.Nowadays more and more people abroad find________ almost impossible for them to avoid buying products made in China.
    A.that B.themselves C.its D.it
    13.I like the house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______.
    A.it B.that C.one D.these
    14.Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all.
    A.none B.all C.either D.neither
    15.I tried to make ________ clear to him that we were not responsible for his mistake.
    A.this B.that C.it D.one
    16.– Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of the season.
    –Well, I want to try another pair, ________ fit my style.
    A.both of which B.neither of which
    C.either of them D.neither of them
    17.They acknowledge ________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.
    A.where; ones B.that; those C.that; them D.what; which
    18.________is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning Hutongs near the Palace Museum in Beijing.
    A.It B.That C.This D.What
    19.The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.
    A.its B.their C.her D.him
    20.I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price but of great use.
    A.the one B.that C.which D.one
    21.________ struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor.
    A.What B.That C.Which D.It
    22.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
    A.this B.what C.that D.it
    23.— Can I help you, sir?
    — Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.
    A.which B.that C.one D.it
    24.Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.
    A.this; with B.that; of C.it; of D./; for
    25.—What do you think of your English teacher?
    —In my opinion, her teaching is nothing like __________ of the teacher in Junior Three.
    A.this B.it C.that D.one
    26.—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher?
    —She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese.
    A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; us D.ours; our
    27.Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.
    A.one B.it C.this D.that
    28.—How much water is there in the bottle?
    —________. You’d better come to fetch another one.
    A.A little B.Nothing C.No one D.None
    29.I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______.
    A.none B.both C.one D.either
    30.I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ________   of them came.
    A.neither B.both C.either D.none
    31.We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
    A.it B.this C.one D.that
    32.There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
    A.the other B.another C.others D.the others
    33.In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf.
    A.when they B.they C./ D.that
    34.Our basketball team plans to hire a coach(教练), ________ with a strong will and a good sense of humor.
    A.who B.which C.one D.that
    35.—Is this red schoolbag your sister's?
    —No, it isn't. ____________is black.
    A.Mine B.Hers C.His
    36.—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China.
    —I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive.
    A.Both B.None C.Neither
    37.—Is the black car the Smiths’ ?
    —I’m afraid not. ________ is the red one over there.
    A.Ours B.His C.Theirs
    38.Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow________.
    A.are B.it C.this D.some
    39.I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke?
    A.little B.any C.some D.other
    40.Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice.
    A.us B.we C.our D.ours
    41.No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    A.that B.it C.this D.what
    42.—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around without any assistance.
    —But she made it.
    A.this B.she C.that D.it
    43.Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy for them to get into trouble.
    A.that B.which C.it D.what
    44.—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?
    —Not yet.
    A.them B.that C.this D.it
    45.—Can I come today or tomorrow?
    —_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
    A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
    46.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
    A.which B.one C.that D.it
    47.To get a good education, ________.
    A.working hard is very important B.it is essential to work hard
    C.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard
    48.To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
    A.neither B.some C.all D.both
    49.— Have you booked a table, madam?
    — Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.
    A.it B.that C.this D.one
    50.The little boy bought two ball-pens, ________ writing well.
    A.none of them B.none of which
    C.neither of them D.neither of which
    51.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
    A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
    52.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
    — Yes, here you are. But you must return ________ by Sunday.
    A.one B.it C.this D.that
    53.Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.
    A.which B.that C.what D.as
    54.It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.
    A.neither B.the other C.each other D.another
    55.In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
    A.this B.that C.there D.it
    56.________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.
    A.None B.Anyone C.One D.Someone
    57.—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
    —Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
    A.one B.it C.that D.another
    58.We think _______ no use ________ with him.
    A.it; arguing B.it; to argue C.that; arguing D.that; to argue
    59.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____________of their parents.
    A.those B.that C.the ones D.these
    60.You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words.
    A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
    61.________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
    A.This B.That C.Which D.It
    62.Tell_________about the Great Wall please.
    A.I B.my C.me D.mine
    63.—Is this dictionary _________?
    —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.
    A.your B.yours C.yourself D.you
    64.I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
    A.it B.this C.them D.that
    65.The goods ______   on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.
    A.be bought; that B.bought; those
    C.bought; that D.be bought; those
    66.Many people expressed concern, but _______were willing to help.
    A.the other B.other C.others D.another
    67.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself,________ we should follow the example of.
    A.which B.the one C.one D.whoever
    68.______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.
    A.What; to get B.It; to get C.That; getting D.Who; getting
    69.A survey shows that senior high school students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
    A.those B.that C.them D.they
    70.Is ______ necessary for you to buy so many gifts for your child?
    A.there B.this C.that D.It







    参考答案:
    1.D
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:对话需要有意愿改变说话者的角色与倾听者的角色。A. it它(同类同物);B. those那些(代替复数);C. one一个(泛指);D. that那个(同类不同物)。特指the role用that。故选D。
    2.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——汤姆认为他将考入哈佛。——但是在我看来,他是一个对任何事总是想当然的人。A. that那个;B. anything任何事;C. nothing没有事;D. it它。take...for granted把……认为理所当然的,根据答语可知,认为汤姆把一切都当作理所当然。故选C。
    3.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:我们不应该理所当然地认为在大学入学考试之前我们有很多的时间。固定句型take it for granted that意为“理所当然的是……”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。故选B项。
    4.D
    【详解】考查非谓语动词,代词。句意:由于双方都不接受对方的条件,贸易谈判最终没有达成协议。A. to reach达成; others其他的(指属于同一类别的);B. reaching达成; either(两者之中)任意一个;C. reaches达成; another另一(事物或人);D. reached达成; the other另外,其他。第一空考查with结构,reach与逻辑主语no agreement之间为动宾关系,设空处应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。由neither side可知共两方,两方中的“另一方”表达为the other。故选D项。
    5.B
    【详解】考查代词和介词。句意:他太粗心了,把伞落在商店里了。it为形式主语,真正的主语为to leave his umbrella in the store,而且careless描述的是人的品质、性格,故用of。故选B。
    6.A
    【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这出戏还行。你打算什么时候在剧院上演?intend to do sth.“打算做某事”,不定式作宾语;put on的宾语如果是代词,要将宾语放在put on之间。故选A。
    7.A
    【详解】考查固定短语。句意:事故与司机的粗心有关,所以在某种程度上他应该受到惩罚。have something to do with意为“与……有关”。句子为肯定句,故使用something。故选A。
    8.B
    【详解】考查固定短语。句意:一本这样的字典就足够了,因为我们可以在里面查到我们需要的一切。分析句子可知,句中涉及“such”的用法,“such”修饰单数名词时,放在不定冠词“a/an”之前,故排除“D”,“one”和“a”不能同时出现,故排除“A”,若名词前有“one/no/any/some/all/many”等修饰时,“such”要放在这些修饰词之后,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“One such”,“One such+可数名词单数”意为“一个这样的……”。故选B项。
    9.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:老师要求孩子们每隔一行就写一遍,但汤姆只是每隔几行就粗心地写一遍。“每隔一行”为every other line,every other+单数名词;“每隔几行”为every few lines,every few+复数名词。故选C。
    10.A
    【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你必须记住你是这所学校的学生,所以你应该遵守校规。此处为句型keep it in mind that表示“记住”。it作形式宾语,that从句为真正宾语。故选A。
    11.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:我很欣赏这幅画,艾德说他想让我把它作为他送给我的礼物。分析句子结构可知,此处为代词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处指代的是上文中的the painting,指代上文中的同一事物,应使用代词it。故选B项。
    12.D
    【详解】考查代词。句意:现在越来越多的外国人发现他们几乎不可能不买中国制造的产品。动词find后用代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to avoid buying products made in China。故选D。
    13.A
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢前面有漂亮花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱买它。A. it指代前文提到的相同的事物;B. that指代前文提到的同类事物,同类不同物;C. one泛指前文提到的事物;D. these特指前文提到的事物(复数)。根据句意可知,此处特指前文提到的“前面有漂亮花园的房子”,应用it进行指代。故选A。
    14.A
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:格林太太买了三个菠萝,但她一个也没吃。她的孩子们都吃了。A. none 三者或三者以上都不; B. all三者或三者以上全都;C.either(两者之中)任意一个;D. neither两者都不。根据下文“Her children ate them all”可知,她一个都没有吃。表示“三者或三者以上都不”使用不定代词none。故选A。
    15.C
    【详解】考查it特殊用法。句意:我试图让他明白,我们不对他的错误负责。分析句子可知,该句为make it+ adi +that从句的固定句型,其中代词it作形式宾语,该句真正的宾语为that引导的从句。故选C项。
    16.B
    【详解】考查定语从句和不定代词。句意:——女士,这两双鞋是当季的新品。——嗯,我想再试一双,这两双都不适合我的风格。分析句子可知,该空处部分是一个非限制性定语从句,故排除C项和D项;结合句意回答可知,两双都不喜欢,不定代词neither,表示两者都否定。故选B项。
    17.B
    【详解】考查宾语从句与动词短语辨析。句意:他们承认,在少数情况下,家庭教育提供的教育机会优于大多数公立学校,但很少有家长能够提供这样的教育优势。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格前“acknowledge (承认)”是动词,后面接宾语从句,“home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools (家庭教育提供的教育机会优于大多数公立学校)”句子成分不缺,句意完整,因此使用“that”引导。固定短语“superior to” 意思是“优于”,介词后面接宾语,需要填名词或代词,因为下文中出现“educational advantages (教育优势)”是复数名词短语,因此要用“those”指代。而第二空格后的短语“found in most public schools (大多数公立学校有的)”是过去分词短语后置修饰those。故选B项。
    18.A
    【详解】考查形式主语。句意:在北京故宫博物院附近蜿蜒曲折的胡同里很容易迷路。it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故选A项。
    19.C
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:船长兼船主和她的同事们讨论了这个问题。A. its它的;B. their他们的;C. her她的;D. him他。空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词colleagues,且the owner and captain 指代的是同一个人,结合语意可知,“她的”符合题意。故选C项。
    20.D
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我想为我父亲的生日买一件礼物,价格合适但很有用的礼物。用不定代词one指代同类但非同一个,本题泛指a present,是其同位语。故选D项。
    21.D
    【详解】考查代词。句意:我突然想起在游泳池里独自游泳的那个小男孩是我的邻居。A. what什么;B. that那个;C. which哪个;D. it它(形式主语)。分析句子,句中it struck sb that+从句,意为“让某人想到的是”,此结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选D。
    22.D
    【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢?bring后缺宾语,由于宾语太长,为避免头重脚轻,这里用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语“that you are too busy to do it?”放在句子后面,故选D。
    23.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——先生,我能帮你吗?——嗯,我打算为我朋友的结婚纪念日买一份礼物,一份价格合适,但价值很高的)礼物。空后不是句子,不能用连词引导,排除A;结合句意可知,空后意为“一份(价格合适,但价值很高的)礼物”,泛指一份礼物,用代词one作名词a gift的同位语,BD表特指。故选C项。
    24.C
    【详解】考查形式宾语和介词。句意:双陵中学的学生认为学好英语至关重要,所以他们充分利用业余时间努力学习英语。第一空用形式宾语it指代真正的宾语to learn English well;第二空为固定短语make good use of (好好利用)。故选C项。
    25.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——我认为她的教学一点也不像初三学生的老师。that of常出现与比较结构中,其中that代指上文提到的人或事物(单数名词),且不能省略。故选C项。
    26.A
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——你认为我们的语文老师怎么样?——她是一位优秀的教师。自从她教我们语文,我进步了很多。our是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;us是人称代词的宾格,用作宾语;ours是名词性物主代词,相当于“our+名词”,ours后不加名词。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词短语Chinese teacher,应用形容词性物主代词our,第二空作动词taught的宾语,应用宾格us。故选A项。
    27.D
    【详解】考查指示代词。句意:凯瑞在中国的教学经历与其他外教截然不同。A. one泛指一个;B. it它;C. this这;D. that那。由语意可知,凯瑞的教学经历跟其他外教的教学经历是不一样的,此处应用指示代词that特指前文的teaching experience,但属于其他外教的教学经历,同类不同物的指代用that。故选D项。
    28.D
    【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——瓶子里有多少水?——没有。你最好再接一瓶。A. A little 很少;B. Nothing没有事;C. No one没有人;D. None没有。此处指瓶子里没有水,water为不可数名词,应用none。对how much或者how many的否定回答为none。故选D。
    29.A
    【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我去书店和图书馆寻求信息,但没有找到。A. none没有什么;B. both两者都;C. one泛指一个;D. either两者中的一个。此处指没有找到信息,应用none,故选A。
    30.A
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我曾热情地邀请简和玛丽今晚来吃饭,但不幸的是,他们都没有来。A.neither两者都不; B.both两者都;C. either两者中任意一个;D. none没有一个,一般指三人以上。根据上下文的转折关系以及“Jane and Mary”,可知他们俩个都没有来,故选A。
    31.A
    【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生更有用。 根据句意及句子成分可知,find后的真正的宾语应为to do new eye exercises,所以find后面应为it作形式宾语指代后面的真正宾语。故选A。
    32.A
    【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。A. the other两者中的另一个;B. another泛指,三者或三者以上另一个;C. others其他人;D. the others特指固定的人群。根据上文“There are two apples on the table.”可知,指两者中的另一个,应用the other。故选A。
    33.B
    【详解】考查时间状语从句和代词。句意:在过去,股票经纪人每次代表客户买卖股票都会获得佣金。分析句子可知,句子为“every time”引导的时间状语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,是股票经纪人代表客户买卖股票,空格处应人称代词主格“they”,代指主句中的“stock brokers”。故选B项。
    34.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:我们的篮球队打算请一位有坚强意志和幽默感的教练。根据句意和句子结构可知,该句只有一个动词短语plans to hire(打算邀请),因此不能使用从句引导词。空处应使用代词,指代前文的a coach,此处的coach是泛指,指任意一个有坚强意志和幽默感的教练都可以,coach为可数名词,可使用表示泛指的代词one。故选C。
    35.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——这个红色的书包是你姐姐的吗?——不,不是。她的是黑色的。A. Mine我的;B. Hers她的;C. His他的。此处作主语,表示“姐姐的书包”应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
    36.C
    【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意:——我妈妈给我买了两双鞋。它们都不是中国制造的。——我更喜欢中国制造的那些,它们很漂亮却不贵。A. Both两者都;B. None没有一个(用于三者及以上);C. Neither两者都不。根据第一句中的two pairs of shoes并结合句意可知,两双鞋都不是中国制造的,用Neither。故选C项。
    37.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——这辆黑色的车是史密斯家的吗?——恐怕不是,他们的是那边红色的那辆。这里是名词性物主代词做主语,指代的是史密斯家的车,故用theirs。故选D。
    38.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗?如果是的话,我想借一下它。根据a book可知,此处是单数名词,排除A和D项;that是指示代词,it作为代词,指代上文提到的同一事物,分析句意,此处用it指代上文提到的同一本书,符合语境。故选B项。
    39.C
    【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:我很渴。你能让我喝一点可乐吗?A.little一些(否定);B.any 一些;任何;C.some一些   ;D.other,另外的。分析句子并结合选项可知,little表“几乎没有”,为否定概念;any用于否定和疑问句;some用于肯定句;other修饰可数名词复数。some用于疑问句时,表示请求;是为了得到肯定回答。故选C项。
    40.D
    【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:迈克的想法总是与我们的不同,我们都喜欢向他征求意见。为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式,即空处指代our ideas “我们的观点”;第一人称复数名词性物主代词用ours,故选D项。
    41.B
    【详解】考查it用法。句意:没有游客会对该岛被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产感到惊讶。此处为动词+ it +adj.+ that-从句,该句式中,it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语。故选B。
    42.D
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——我认为小茱莉亚在没有任何帮助的情况下不可能四处走动。——但是她做到了。分析句子结构可知,think后缺少宾语,真正的宾语为to walk around without any assistance,此处用it作形式宾语。故选D项。
    43.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:青少年需要成年人的引导;否则,他们很容易陷入麻烦。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少句子的主语,真正的主语为不定式to get into trouble,空处用it作形式主语。故选C项。
    44.D
    【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:——你是否明确了会议举行的时间和地点?——还没有。用it充当形式宾语,when and where the meeting is to be held是真正宾语。故选D项。
    45.B
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——我可以今天来还是明天来?——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either两者中任一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个;D. None没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知,今天和明天哪一天都不行。故选B。
    46.B
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化,是很困难的。A. which指代物;B. one一个;C. that指代人或物;D. it它。通过句子结构判断,整句话中只有一个谓语动词is,所以不能使用从句的引导词,排除A和C,同时it指代的是同类同物,表示特指,不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,one作为同位语,泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰,使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
    47.C
    【详解】考查代词和情态动词。句意:为了得到良好的教育,一个人必须努力工作。分析可知,句子表示“为了得到良好的教育,一个人必须努力工作”,用one泛指一个人,作句子的主语,且与to get a good eduaction构成逻辑主谓关系;“必须”是must,“努力工作”是work hard,因此空格处是one must work hard。A,C,D选项中均缺少动作“get a good education”的逻辑主语,故选C。
    48.D
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:要了解更多关于颐和园的信息,你可以上网或去图书馆,或者两者兼而有之。A. neither两者都不;B. some一些;C. all(三者及以上)全部;D. both两者都。根据句意可知,句中指可以上网或去图书馆查找资料,或者既上网,又去图书馆,两者兼而有之,“both”意为“两者都”,符合语境。故选D项。
    49.D
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——女士,您预订桌子了吗?——是的,我们订了两人一桌。名字叫莫里森。A. it特指上文提到的特定事物;B. that特指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;C. this指代下文所提到的;D. one泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个。根据句意,此处指代上文提到的“table”,但说话人只知道自己订了一张桌子,并不知道具体是哪一张,是泛指,应用代词one指代。故选D项。
    50.C
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析和独立主格结构。句意:这个小男孩买了两支圆珠笔,但它们都不好写。根据上文two ball-pens可知表示“两者都不”应用neither of;none of用于三者及以上;此处用逗号与主句分开,但与主句没有使用任何连接词,为独立主格结构,后面用代词them。故选C。
    51.B
    【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:如果出了问题,就解决它。 不要担心。 忧虑不能解决任何问题。A. something某物,某事;B. anything任何东西,任何事物;nothing没有什么,没有什么东西;everything每件事物,一切。根据“Don't worry”可知,担心什么也解决不了,所以建议不要担心。因题干中已有否定词汇,所以选择“任何事”,故填B。
    52.B
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——你有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但你必须在星期天之前归还。A. one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,即“同类不同物”;B. it代替上文提到的东西,指同一个;C. this一般指较近的事物,不能代替前面的东西;D. that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,特指上文提到的某类事物。根据“I want to borrow one.”及“Yes, here you are.”可知,此处指上文提到的那本书,指同一个。应用it。故选B。
    53.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:官方媒体播放的视频画面显示,坠机现场冒出灰色烟雾,那似乎是一块机翼碎片,它躺在一条山道的一侧,部分可见“东方航空”字样。A.which哪一个;B.that那;C.what什么;D.as作为。分析句子的结构可知,and连接并列句子,空格处是后一分句的主语,特指指代上句的“gray smoke ”,不可数,应用that。故选B。
    54.C
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时,竟假装不认识,这真叫人伤心。A. neither两者都不;B. the other两者之间另外一个;C. each other互相,彼此;D. another三者以上另外一个。根据“It seemed so sad”可知,此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。故选C。
    55.D
    【详解】考查it用法。句意:事实上,在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰难的工作。此处为it be...for sb. to do sth.句型,it作形式主语。故选D。
    56.D
    【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:办公室里有人犯了错误,公司后悔给顾客造成了不便。A. None没有人;B. Anyone任何人;C. One一个人;D. Someone某人。此处表示“不确定的某个人”,应用someone。故选D。
    57.A
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天气的突然变化,每个人似乎都感冒了。根据句意分析,此处表示泛指a cold,表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为:每个人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。
    58.A
    【详解】考查it用法和固定句型。句意:我们认为和他争辩没有用。分析句子可知,第一空用it作形式宾语,结合宾语补足语no use可知,第二空用动名词形式作真正的宾语,it’s no use doing sth是固定句型。故选A项。
    59.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:十分之九的父母表示,他们与父母在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。A. those那些;B. that那个;C. the ones那个;D. these这些。特指上文中提到过的their approach to educating their children应用that。故选B。
    60.A
    【详解】考查不定代词。句意:你认为他在胡说八道,但我相信他的话里有某些重要内容。A. something某事;B. anything任何事情;C. nothing没有什么;D. everything每件事。根据句意可知,他并不是完全在胡说,还是有某些重要的内容,故选A项。
    61.D
    【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意:把这一切再写一遍似乎不值得。it is/was worthwhile doing sth.是固定短语,意为“值得做某事”,题干中didn’t seem替代was,因此空格处是it,作形式主语,故选D。
    62.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:请告诉我关于长城的事。A.I我,主格;B.my我的,形容词性物主代词;C.me我,宾格;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。设空处为tell的宾语,应用宾格形式,故选C。

    63.B
    【详解】考查代词。句意:——这本词典是你的吗?——不,不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的,形容词性物主代词;B.yours你的,名词性物主代词;C.yourself你自己,反身代词;D.you你,主格或宾格。设空处为表语,指代你的字典,应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
    64.A
    【详解】考查代词it。句意:我真的认为在这么短的时间内完成工作四不可能的。分析句子可知,空格处是形式宾语,impossible是形容词,真正的宾语是不定式短语“ to finish the work in such a short time”,用形式宾语it,故选A。
    65.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的商品比我们在商店里买的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,动词buy与逻辑主语The goods之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,应用bought;第二空,比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,当比较对象一致时,应用that替代单数名词、用those替代复数名词,本句中The goods是复数,空处应用those。故选B项。
    66.C
    【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:许多人表达了关心,但其他人愿意帮忙。A. the other(两者中的)另一个;B. other其他,另外;C. others其他人;D. another(三者及以上中的)另一个。根据句意和句中“were”可知,句子主语应用复数形式,故“the other”和“another”排除,“other”后需加可数名词复数作主语,故排除,“others”相当于“other+可数名词复数”,表示“其他人”,符合句意。故选C项。
    67.C
    【详解】考查代词。句意:他是一个好领导,总是想着大众而不是自己,这就是我们应该学习的一个榜样。分析句意可知,代词one是前面的a (good) leader的同位语,是句子中的表语a (good) leader进行进一步的补充说明,而we should follow the example of是定语从句,做后置定语修饰one,该定语从句的关系代词代替先行词one,在从句中做of的宾语,所以关系代词可以省略。故选C项。
    68.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于女性和少数族裔来说,在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选B。
    69.A
    【详解】考查代词。句意:一项调查表明:参加课外活动的学生要比不参加课外活动的学生要更开心。空格处是先行词,指代那些不参加课外活动的学生,为同类异物指代,因此用those。故选A。
    70.D
    【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:有必要给孩子买这么多礼物吗?固定句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth:做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。故选D。


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