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2022年高三英语复习与训练八特殊词精讲
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这是一份2022年高三英语复习与训练八特殊词精讲,共4页。试卷主要包含了1 stp ding/t d等内容,欢迎下载使用。
8.1 stp ding/t d
stp t d 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stp ding 停止做某事。例如:
They stp t smke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stp smking. 我必须戒烟了。
典型例题
She reached the tp f the hill and stpped ___ n a big rck by the side f the path.
A. t have rested B. resting C. t rest D. rest
答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stp ding sth.不正确。
8.2 frget ding/t d
frget t d 忘记要去做某事,frget ding 忘记做过某事。例如:
The light in the ffice is stil n. He frgt t turn it ff. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He frgt turning the light ff. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
典型例题
---- The light in the ffice is still n.
---- Oh,I frgt___.
A. turning it ff B. turn it ff C. t turn it ff D. having turned it ff
答案:C。由the light is still n 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用frget t d sth.而frget ding sth表示灯已经关上了,而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
8.3 remember ding/t d
remember t d 记得去做某事,remember ding 记得做过某事。例如:
Remember t g t the pst ffice after schl. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8.4 regret ding/t d
regret t d 对将要做的事遗憾,regret ding 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
I regret t have t d this, but I have n chice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I dn't regret telling her what I thught. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
---Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting.
---Well, nw I regret ___ that.
A. t d B. t be ding C. t have dne D. having dne
答案:D。regret having dne sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret t d sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。
8.5 cease ding/t d
cease t d 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease ding 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:
That department has ceased t exist frever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting fr a mment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。
8.6 try ding/t d
try t d 努力,企图做某事,try ding 试验,试着做某事。例如:
Yu must try t be mre careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
8.7 g n ding/t d
g n t d 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,g n ding 继续做原来做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went n t d his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
G n ding the ther exercise after yu have finished this ne. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8.8 be afraid ding/t d
be afraid t d 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid f ding 担心出现ding的状况、结果。ding 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid t step further in grass because she was afraid f being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid t wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid f waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
8.9 be interested ding/t d
interested t d 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in ding 对某种想法感兴趣,ding 通常为想法。例如:
I shall be interested t knw what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)
I'm interested in wrking in Switzerland. D yu have any idea abut that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
8.10 mean t ding/t d
mean t d 打算、想,mean ding 意味着。例如:
I mean t g, but my father wuld nt allw me t. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
T raise wage means increasing purchasing pwer. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
8.11 begin(start) ding/t d
begin / start t d sth /begin / start ding sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用ding。例如:
Hw ld were yu when yu first started playing the pian? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式t d。例如:
I was beginning t get angry。我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接knw, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式t d。例如:
I begin t understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
4) 事物作主语时。例如:
8.12 感官动词 + ding/t d
感官动词 see, watch, bserve, ntice, lk at, hear, listen t, smell, taste, feel + d表示动作的完整性,+ding 表示动作的进行性。例如:
I saw him wrk in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him wrking in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up frm childhd.
A. grw B. grew C. was grwing D. t grw
答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb d sth 的句型。
2)The missing by was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. t be playing C. play D. t play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. ding sth句型。
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