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山东省德州市高中五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题
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这是一份山东省德州市高中五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Mve sme bxes.B. Make a phne call.C. Drive a car.
2. Why des the wman suggest the shirt with lng sleeves?
A. It is lvely.B. It is warm.C. It is cmfrtable.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Assistant and custmer. C. Restaurant wner and gardener.
4. Where are the speakers getting ff?
A. At the cinema.B. At the schl.C. At the bkstre.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Tired.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man think f Tm?
A. Tugh.B. HelpfulC. Self-centered.
7. What is true abut Mike?
A. He deserves a prmtin. B. He is ppular in the ffice. C. He perfrmed prly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A weekend plan.B. A camping tip.C. A family dinner.
9. Why desn’t the wman want t g hiking?
A. It’s t cld utside.B. It’s quite tiring.C. It’s nt exciting.
10. What will the speakers d first?
A. D sme shpping.B. G t the cinema.C. Visit the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Danny feel?
A. Upset.B. Nervus.C. Mved.
12. Where is Danny wrking nw?
A. In a htel.B. In a schl.C. In a cafe.
13. What is Danny ging t d next?
A. Make a cake.B. Taste sme chclate.C. Intrduce a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. She wants t knw mre abut the club.
B. She hpes t find a jb in the club.
C. She plans t g t evening classes.
15. Hw lng has the wman been in Washingtn?
A. Three years.B. Tw weeks.C. Three mnths.
16. What d the members d n Thursday evening?
A. They have sprts.B. They have dinner tgether.C. They have language classes.
17. What will the man d after the call?
A. Visit the wman.B. Send the wman a frm.C. Have a meal with the wman.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. When will peple in the UK have a shrter wrking week?
A. In tw years.B. In five years.C. In ten years.
19. Why is there cncern abut peple wrking less?
A. They will have less mney.
B. They might have bad habits.
C. They may regret nt wrking.
20. Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A. Wrkers.B. Business wners.C. Cmputer experts.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain is arguably the great walking natin. Abut tw-thirds f us already head ut t stretch ur legs nce a week. The fllwing festivals ffer a wealth f rganized walks, but walkers shuld register in advance.
Dartmr ffrading walking festival
Dartmr delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there t be fllwed, the lack f wire and ther barriers, and the relatively small number f farm buildings n the higher grund, create a sensatin f freedm. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at 11am, explre Dartmr’s industrial histry, brnze age valuables and Victrian railway builders.
Devn, 27 August-2 September
Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival
Visitrs t Wales tend t mve west, t either the well-wrn tracks f Snwdnia r the Pembrkeshire Cast Path. There are 25 walks packed int the three days, with varius ptins available, including a half-mile Rman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk explring the life f 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thmas Pennant and a 21-mile Offa’s Dyke challenge. All walks are free.
Denbighshire, Wales, 19-21 May
Gwer walking festival
With mre superb walking ptins inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else, the Gwer peninsula (半岛) smetimes feels as if it’s all cast. The further infrmatin fr this nine-day festival, celebrating the 10th anniversary f the Wales Cast Path (WCP), has net been decided. Half f the walks ffered during the festival will be n the castal path. £10 adults, ver-sixes £6.
Glamrgan,2-10 September
Otley walking festival
This lcal festival has grwn frm humble rigins in 2000 int a busy schedule f 50 shrt-distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes f Wharfedale in West Yrkshire. One might enjy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking With Wine, Fur Mre Pubs r Lst Pubs f Otley. All walks are free, thugh there is smetimes a small charge fr transprt.
Otley. West Yrkshire, 24 June-3 July
21. Which festival is friendly t the disabled?
A. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival.B. Otley walking festival.
C. Dartmr ffrading walking festival.D. Gwer walking festival.
22. What d we knw abut Gwer walking festival?
A. It has the mst superb walking ptins. B. Half f the walks last fr a whle week.
C. It’s aimed t advcate castal prtectin. D. The final details remain unknwn.
23. What d the listed festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are ffered free f charge.B. They require registratin ahead f time.
C. They take advantage f the cast.D. They are favred by antique enthusiasts.
B
As a teen myself, I’ve seen the pleasing effects f petry. Nt t lng ag, I went n stage t read my petry at a writing wrkshp (研讨班), thinking anxiusly t myself: Wuld the audience understand me? I felt anxius abut what my vice wuld sund like. At the time, I was 14, still suffering frm a speech disrder (语言障碍) that had affected me since I began talking. As I std, I experienced a sudden appreciatin fr the blinding lights. I culdn’t see everyne’s face! That made things much easier. I pened my bk and began t read.
After the writing wrkshp, I gained the cnfidence t read my wn wrk alud. I learned that writing wasn’t abut prnunciatin, but abut style and the authr’s vice. This lessn helped me grw n endless ccasins in my life, cnvincing me that petry can have a surprising influence.
One rganizatin that I am part f, WriteGirl, thrugh mnthly creative writing wrkshps, gives girls the skills they need fr a brighter future. Althugh WriteGirl desn’t nly fcus n petry, the rganizatin still uses petry t teach and inspire girls all acrss Ls Angeles. While the high schl graduatin rate in Ls Angeles is nly 80 percent, every year 100 percent f WriteGirl teens nt nly graduate frm high schl, but mve n t cllege.
But are these advantages becming needless with the fast develpment f technlgy?
It seems the answer is quite the ppsite: technlgy has pened a whle new wrld fr yung pets and writers. On KidBlg, yung students can pst their pems as a blg pst n which thers can leave their pinins. The Internet makes it easier fr viewers t read petry. Many peple are discvering r rediscvery that petry is fun and creates many pprtunities fr self-expressin.
As I stepped up t read my writing at the wrkshp, I learned that petry is abut having, a vice and the curage t use it. With this curage, we free urselves and becme able t influence. thers.
24. Hw did the wrkshp influence the authr?
A. It aided her in making a lng speech. B. It helped her vercme her anxiety.
C. It imprved her cmmunicatin skills. D. It made her begin t take speech disrder seriusly.
25. What can we learn abut WriteGirl?
A. It is beneficial t girls’ studies. B. It brings ut girls’ petic skills.
C. It encurages girls t teach petry.D. It helps girls becme famus writers.
26. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Petry is ld-fashined in mdern times. B. Technlgy makes creating petry easier.
C. Technlgy serves as a useful tl fr petry.D. The Internet slws dwn the develpment f petry.
27. What is the best title f the Text?
A. Hw petry gave me a viceB. Why teens dn’t read petry
C. Appraches t learning petryD. Influence f technlgy n petry
C
Flash drughts (突发性干旱) develp fast, and when they hit at the wrng time, they can ruin a regin’s agriculture. They are als becming increasingly cmmn as the planet warms. In a study. published in the jurnal Cmmunicatin Earth & Envirnment, we fund that-the risk f flash drughts, which can develp in a few weeks, is n pace t rise in every majr agricultural regin arund the wrld in the cming decades.
In Nrth America and Eurpe, crpland that had a 32% annual chance f a flash drught a few years ag culd have a greater chance f a flash drught by the final decades f this century. That result wuld put fd prductin, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cst f ravage will als rise. A flash drught in the Daktas and Mntana in 2017 caused $2.6 billin reductin in agricultural in America alne.
All drughts begin when rainfall stps. What’s interesting abut flash drughts is hw fast they reinfrce themselves, with sme help frm the warming climate. When the weather is ht and dry, sil lses water rapidly. Dry air extracts misture frm the land, and rising temperature can increase this evaprative demand. The lack f rain during a flash drught can further cntribute t the feedback prcesses. Under these cnditins, crps and vegetatin begin t die much mre quickly. than they d during typical lng-term drughts.
In ur study, we used climate mdels and data frm the past 170 years t assess the drught risks ahead under three cnditins fr hw quickly the wrld takes actin t slw the pace f glbal warming. If greenhuse gas emissins (排放物) frm vehicles; pwer plants, and ther human surces cntinue at a high rate, we fund that crpland in much f Nrth America and Eurpe wuld have a 53% annual chance f flash drughts, respectively, by the final decades f this century. Glbally, the largest prjected increases in flash drughts wuld be in Eurpe and the Amazn. Slwing emissins can reduce the risk significantly, but we fund flash drughts wuld still increase by abut 6% wrldwide under lw-emissin cnditins.
28. Why is the flash drught a cncern?
A. It ften develps and strikes unexpectedly.B. It des g hand in hand with rainfall.
C. It can be destructive t reginal agriculture.D. Its chance has increased dramatically
29. What des the underlined wrd “ravage” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cntrl.B. Assessment.C. PrductinsD. Damage.
30. Which f the fllwing is a direct cntributr t flash drughts?
A. The cnstant rainfall.B. The increasing fd demand.
C. The warming planet.D. The fast pace f mdern life.
31. What can be dne t reduce the drught risks accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T cut dwn n carbn ftprint.B. T evaluate the risks regularly ...
C. T study climate mdels and data.D. T mnitr weather cnditin.
D
On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhne 16 series at an event called “It’s: Glwtime”. At the event, Tim Ck, the cmpany’s CEO, played up the prmise f the phnes’ AI features in a pre-recrded vide.
Indeed, the demnstratin seemed impressive. When Ck pinted the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri culd tell him what was n the menu. It als culd answer his questins fairly well and learn abut the users frm their interactins with their devices. Fr instance, Siri culd knw if a user’s mther was calling and acted apprpriately.
Apple is ne f many firms that want t take AI beynd huge data centres, knwn as the clud, and run it n smaller devices, knwn as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s majr cmpetitr, launched its Galaxy S24 with sme AI features earlier this year. S did Micrsft, which has launched Windws PCs designed fr AI. But their effrts have shwn that it is nt easy t shift clud-based AI mdels t the edge devices.
At present, clud-based AI mdels are mstly trained n graphics prcessing units (GPUs) that cnsume s much energy that it can take a, nuclear-pwer plant t fuel them. They als need huge amunts f memry and data. All these can cst hundreds f millins f dllars. Even nce they are trained, running these AI mdels is cstly. Accrding t ne estimate, it csts OpenAI, the maker f ChatGPT, 36 cents every time smene asks its AI mdel a questin.
Cmpanies are experimenting with varius slutins t these prblems. Apple will ffer n-device AI t deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier prblems t the firm’s private clud. The service will direct the mst difficult requests t third-party mdels such as ChatGPT. But even. such smaller n-device AI mdels require-a lt f cmputing pwer t run, which puts huge stress n the edge devices’ batteries.
“Making the technlgy wrk culd nt nly start a supercycle in device sales, but als create. new pprtunities fr apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah f Cunterpint, a research firm. “But fr the mment, edge devices are barely ready fr basic functins, let alne Glwtime.”
32. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The Glwtime event.B. iPhne 16’s AI features.
C. Tim Ck’s perfrmance.D. The future f AI phnes.
33. Why are Samsung and Micrsft mentined in the Text?
A. T tell readers hw bad cmpetitin can be.
B. T warn Apple f the ptential cnsequences.
C. T cmpare their newly released edge devices.
D. T shw hw hard it is t apply Al t edge devices.
34. What is the prblem with clud-based AI mdels?
A. OpenAI charges t much mney. B. All f them have t be trained n GPUs.
C. It is t expensive t train and run them. D. They can nly deal with the easiest tasks.
35. What des Neil Shah mst prbably imply?
A. iPhne 16 is bund t disappint its users. B. AI phnes’ success will depend n new apps.
C. Sales f AI phnes will increase greatly sn. D. Tim Ck was nt hnest with the AI features.
第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple prefer t have a bite t eat befre hitting the gym, knwn as a fed wrkut. Others wuld like t wait until after exercising t refuel their bdies, called a fasted wrkut. 36 Many experts say there’s n easy answer because it depends n the persn.
If yu want energy and strength fr an ideal wrkut, yu need fuel. A fed wrkut will prvide yur bdy with pwer. Eating befre exercise may help yu sustain lnger sessins and lift heavier weights. 37 Muscle preservatin is als an essential cmpnent f strengthening yur bdy. Nitrgen (氮) is critical fr prcessing prtein that builds healthy muscles. Peple tend t lse less nitrgen during a fed wrkut than a fasted ne.
Many fitness enthusiasts are nt n bard with this idea. They reprt feeling sick and inactive while trying t exercise after eating. With a fasted wrkut, yu may nt get the usual indigestin. Experts fr fasted wrks further claim that eating afterwards makes yur bdy use its fat reserves fr energy, meaning yu will burn mre fat. 38 It can cause a sudden drp in yur bld glucse (葡萄糖) levels; and yu may feel dizzy. Yu may even be mre likely t vereat.
39 Nt all fds are created equal. Fr example, if yu chse a fed wrkut, yu’ll prbably lse a lt f water during an intense training, s yu shuld cnsider drinking sme befrehand. With a fasted wrkut, it wuld help if yu had sme nutritin right after yur sessin is cmplete. Drink sme water. Then, have a light meal r nutritinal snack.
Deciding when t eat fr an ideal wrkut is a persnal chice. Bth fasted wrkuts and fed activities have their benefits and shrtcmings. 40
A. Hwever, a fasted wrkut might nt wrk fr yu.
B. Hw yur bdy will respnd is based n yur wrkut intensity.
C. These benefits can result in burning mre fat and shaping a slimmer bdy.
D. T eat r nt t eat, that is the questin n many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.
E. Think thrughly and discuss with yur fitness instructr befre taking a chice.
F. Knwing what t eat fr an ideal wrkut is just as imprtant as knwing when t eat.
G. A persn ding a 30-minute sessin a day may nt have a prblem with fasted wrkuts.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps yu’ve heard the ld saying “curisity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s ften used t 41 peple—especially children—nt t ask t many questins. Yet it’s widely agreed that 42 actually makes learning mre enjyable and effective. 43 , research has shwn that curisity is just as imprtant as intelligence in 44 hw well students d in schl.
Curisity als 45 us t embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement int ur lives, and pens up new pssibilities. Being curius requires us t be bth humble enugh t knw we dn’t have all the answers, and brave enugh t 46 it. Asking the questins that help us 47 the gap between what we already knw and what we’d like t knw can lead us t make unexpected discveries.
In science, basic curisity-driven research—cnducted withut pressure t prduce immediate practical results—can have 48 and incredibly imprtant benefits. 49 , ne day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing arund with a cil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw hw he culd generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this wuld have, but it actually made 51 available fr use in technlgy, and s changed the wrld.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evlutinary theries t 52 why humans are such curius creatures. When we becme curius, ur brains 53 a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺), which makes the prcess f learning mre pleasurable and imprves memry. It is still nt knwn why learning gives us such 54 , but ne thery is that we may have develped a basic need t fight uncertainty—the mre we understand abut the wrld arund us, the mre 55 we are t survive its many dangers!
41. A. warnB. scldC. begD. rder
42. A. creativityB. intelligenceC. curisityD. imaginatin
43. A. As a resultB. In turnC. In additinD. In fact
44. A. checkingB. determiningC. discveringD. describing
45. A. allwsB. requiresC. cnvincesD. reminds
46. A. knwB. denyC. admitD. reprt
47. A. ignreB. narrwC. widenD. identify
48. A. unfamiliarB. unnecessaryC. unexpectedD. uncertain
49. A Fr exampleB. In returnC. Fr ne thingD. As a cnsequence
50. A. thenB. asC. whileD. when
51. A. fuelB. electricityC. magnetD. energy
52. A. examineB. indicateC. explainD. evaluate
53. A. releaseB. reduceC. reprduceD. refresh
54. A. cmfrtB. pleasureC. relaxatinD. pain.
55. A. impssibleB. ptentialC. definiteD. likely
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Pans Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved 56 astnishing time f 46.40 secnds, breaking the wrld recrd and successfully winning the gld medal. This is the 57 (nine) gld medal fr the Chinese delegatin at this Olympics and it is als the first time that a Chinese athlete 58 (win) an Olympic champinship in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Freign media have given high praise t Pan Zhanle’s victry. He has becme the 59 (fast) man in the wrld at present and the mst shining Asian star in the swimming pl; vindicating the Chinese swimming team.
Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lt. He nt nly wn hnr fr the Chinese swimming. team 60 prved the pwer f Chinese athletes in the shrt-distance freestyle event. His success inspires mre Chinese swimmers 61 (pursue) excellence cntinuusly and win mre hnrs fr the cuntry. It has 62 (significant) lifted the Chinese team’s spirit fllwing a series f near-misses f the pdium tp-spt in earlier events.
After the cmpetitin, Pan Zhanle said that this gld medal is 63 great significance t the cuntry. “I just swam. The race perfectly tday and made a strng 64 (impress) fr Chinese swimming. I hpe this gld culd bst the mrale f the whle team,” Pan said at the pst-final news cnference. 65 (ask) hw he managed t achieve such a cnsistent imprvement, Pan said it was all abut hard wrking hnestly under the right guidance.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以 “Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度；2. 劳动的意义；3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students.
The Student Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Last Saturday, I drve back hme frm a lng hard day. It was snwing heavily and the traffic inched slwly frward like snails. I was s hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided t stp by KFC and had a quick bit e befre I cntinued my jurney hme. It tk me a lng time t find a place t park my car. With my face burned in my cllar, I walked slwly in the snw. Sn my hands were numb (麻木) with cld, s I pulled my glves ut f my cat pcket and put them n.
I rdered sme fried chicken and dug int my pcket fr my wallet t pay, nly t find it was nt there! I remembered I did bring it with me befre I set ut. Embarrassed; I left the chicken n the cunter and saId I wuld return in a minute. Deeply wrried, I gt ut f KFC and ran twards. my car, wndering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snw was like a blank paper, recrding my tracks. My attentin fixed n the grund, I expected t find it n my way. Unfrtunately, what I fund was nly the shape f it in the snw. Obviusly. I lst it when I pulled my glves ut. Judging frm the ftprints n the grund, I was nt the nly ne. There was smene else jining my way. But the ftprints f this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and frth. My heart sank. At a lss f which way he went, I knew I culd never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, nt tday. I walked twards my car helplessly.
A shrt, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like hmeless because he was dressed in versized wrn-ut cat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet t keep warm. I felt srry fr him because I had nthing t help him, n mney, n fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave.
2024年11月五校联考英语试题答案
1-5: ABBAA 6-10: BCABC 11-15: BCAAC 16-20: BBCBA21-23 CDB 24-27 BACA 28-31 CDCA 32-35 BDCA 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 BCABD
56. an 57. ninth 58. has wn 59. fastest 60. but
61. t pursue 62. significantly 63. f 64. impressin 65. Asked
应用文：
Dear fellw students,
In the fast-paced wrld where many students merely prefer academic achievements and neglect the imprtance f labr, we tend t assciate labr with physical exertin and perceive it as a tedius burden rather than a valuable experience.
Hwever, the glamur f labr can’t be emphasized mre. Nt nly des it equips us with essential skills and knwledge but als cultivates respnsibility, perseverance, and cperatin, thus cntributing t persnal grwth and sciety prsperity. Engagement in varius labr-riented initiatives, including vlunteering, internships r skill-building wrkshps will benefit us a lt, which will pave the way fr ur future prspect.
We advcate each individual shulder the duty t engage in labr. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
读后续写：
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I ndded, waiting fr what he was ging t say. He seemed excited, directly cming clser and quickly taking ut a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I culdn’t stp staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wuldn’t say gdbye t my fried chicken tday. But first, I need shw my sincere gratitude t the gd sul, wh must have stayed in the cld fr lng just t find the wner. I pened my wallet, pulled ut tw bankntes and delivered t him as my thankfulness. Hwever, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind t stp him and asked him t wait a minute. I grabbed the mney, rushed t the cunter and rdered tw fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package int his hand, inviting him t enjy the fd tgether. We exchanged ur thughts a lt as we were eating and laughing. It was n that night that I came t realize that there are always peple wh try t help thers despite their wn truble.
听力原文：
Text 1
W: James, I have t put all f these bxes int the car. Any chance yu culd help me?
M: Can yu give me a minute? I just need t make a quick phne call.
Text 2
M: I can’t decide what t wear. I like this lvely shirt with shrt sleeves. It’s made f cttn and cmfrtable.
W: But yu might be cld. Why dn’t yu wear the shirt with lng sleeves?
M: Gd idea.
Text 3
W: Hi. I heard that yur dishes are very delicius, s that’s why I brught my mther here tday. Can yu get us a table near the windw?
M: Sure. Cme this way, please. Yu can enjy a beautiful view f the garden utside while yu eat.
Text 4
M: Where shall we get ff, at the cinema r the bkstre?
W: Cinema.
M: I usually get ff at the bkstre. It’s nearer t my schl. All the same, let’s get ff at the cinema.
Text 5
W: I culdn’t sleep all night. Just imagine me ging t Rme! My friends will envy me s much.
M: Calm dwn. Dn’t risk making yurself s tired that yu can’t enjy the trip.
Text 6
W: Let’s g ver last mnth’s perfrmance f ur staff.
M: Mst f the figures are wnderful. Let’s cme t Tm first. ⑥His sales f this mnth are a new recrd fr ur cmpany. He is always willing t help thers and he is very ppular in and ut f the ffice.
W: Yes, he is surely a gentleman:
M: Hw abut recmmending him fr a raise then?
W: Why nt? He deserves a prmtin.
M: OK. Let’s turn t anther reprt. ⑦Mike’s perfrmance is nt s gd. He is nt s active in the wrk and smetimes he is a bit self-centered.
Text 7
W: ⑧The weekend is almst here. Let’s d smething tgether.
M: ⑧Yu’re right. Hw abut ging camping?
W: It’s a bit cld fr camping, dn’t yu think?
M: Alright, let’s g hiking instead.
W: Hmm; ⑨I dn’t have energy t d that. Every time I g back frm hiking, I need several days t have a rest. ⑩Hw abut ging t the museum?
M: ⑩Well, it desn’t sund very exciting, but I’ll g. Then afterwards, let’s g ut fr dinner.
W: Why dn’t we eat at hme instead? I went shpping this mrning and there’s a lt f fd in the fridge.
M: Sunds gd. Well, hw abut ging t see a mvie in the cinema after dinner?
W: Great. Nw let’s try and decide what mvie t watch.
Text 8
W: Tday we’re pleased t have Danny, a famus chef, t teach us hw t make a cake.
M: ⑪Actually I’m a little nervus as I’ve never been n TV befre! It seems that demnstrating in frnt f the camera is much mre difficult than ding it in frnt f hundreds f peple.
W: Ha-ha! Dn’t wrry, Danny. Befre we start the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knwing mre abut yu. Hw lng have yu been wrking as a chef.
M: Well, mre than 20 years. I began my career in a French restaurant befre mving n t a five-star htel. ⑫Nw I run my wn cafe and bake cakes every day. My next gal is t pen a cking schl.
W: I hpe yur dream will cme true. ⑬Tday we’re ging t make a chclate cake, right? Let’s get started, shall we?
M: ⑬Sure.
Text 9
M: Hell, Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. ⑭I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, ⑮and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kind f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. ⑯On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, ⑰I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
Text 10 (第20题为推断题)
Gd mrning, everyne. When cmputers and intelligent machines first began t play an imprtant rle in ur lives in the 1970s, many experts predicted that we were appraching a perid when machines wuld d mst f the wrk. It hasn’t wrked ut like that. It is true that fewer and fewer peple are needed t prduce gds. Hwever, the wrkers affected have just had t find ther less attractive jbs. Nw, thugh, it lks like attitudes culd finally be changing. ⑩It has been suggested in the UK that the wrking week culd be reduced by five hurs ver the next decade. Of curse, many peple will be glad t hear this, but sme cncerns have been raised. ⑲A reductin in wrk might nt be a gd thing if it is replaced by mre time spent n bad habits. Extra free time culd be f great benefit if it is used fr exercise and educatin. Business wners have als cautined that industrial prductin wuld have t increase greatly t be able t pay fr all this extra free time.
第一部分：听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Mve sme bxes.B. Make a phne call.C. Drive a car.
2. Why des the wman suggest the shirt with lng sleeves?
A. It is lvely.B. It is warm.C. It is cmfrtable.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Assistant and custmer. C. Restaurant wner and gardener.
4. Where are the speakers getting ff?
A. At the cinema.B. At the schl.C. At the bkstre.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Tired.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man think f Tm?
A. Tugh.B. HelpfulC. Self-centered.
7. What is true abut Mike?
A. He deserves a prmtin. B. He is ppular in the ffice. C. He perfrmed prly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A weekend plan.B. A camping tip.C. A family dinner.
9. Why desn’t the wman want t g hiking?
A. It’s t cld utside.B. It’s quite tiring.C. It’s nt exciting.
10. What will the speakers d first?
A. D sme shpping.B. G t the cinema.C. Visit the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Danny feel?
A. Upset.B. Nervus.C. Mved.
12. Where is Danny wrking nw?
A. In a htel.B. In a schl.C. In a cafe.
13. What is Danny ging t d next?
A. Make a cake.B. Taste sme chclate.C. Intrduce a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. She wants t knw mre abut the club.
B. She hpes t find a jb in the club.
C. She plans t g t evening classes.
15. Hw lng has the wman been in Washingtn?
A. Three years.B. Tw weeks.C. Three mnths.
16. What d the members d n Thursday evening?
A. They have sprts.B. They have dinner tgether.C. They have language classes.
17. What will the man d after the call?
A. Visit the wman.B. Send the wman a frm.C. Have a meal with the wman.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. When will peple in the UK have a shrter wrking week?
A. In tw years.B. In five years.C. In ten years.
19. Why is there cncern abut peple wrking less?
A. They will have less mney.
B. They might have bad habits.
C. They may regret nt wrking.
20. Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A. Wrkers.B. Business wners.C. Cmputer experts.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (每小题2.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain is arguably the great walking natin. Abut tw-thirds f us already head ut t stretch ur legs nce a week. The fllwing festivals ffer a wealth f rganized walks, but walkers shuld register in advance.
Dartmr ffrading walking festival
Dartmr delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there t be fllwed, the lack f wire and ther barriers, and the relatively small number f farm buildings n the higher grund, create a sensatin f freedm. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at 11am, explre Dartmr’s industrial histry, brnze age valuables and Victrian railway builders.
Devn, 27 August-2 September
Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival
Visitrs t Wales tend t mve west, t either the well-wrn tracks f Snwdnia r the Pembrkeshire Cast Path. There are 25 walks packed int the three days, with varius ptins available, including a half-mile Rman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk explring the life f 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thmas Pennant and a 21-mile Offa’s Dyke challenge. All walks are free.
Denbighshire, Wales, 19-21 May
Gwer walking festival
With mre superb walking ptins inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else, the Gwer peninsula (半岛) smetimes feels as if it’s all cast. The further infrmatin fr this nine-day festival, celebrating the 10th anniversary f the Wales Cast Path (WCP), has net been decided. Half f the walks ffered during the festival will be n the castal path. £10 adults, ver-sixes £6.
Glamrgan,2-10 September
Otley walking festival
This lcal festival has grwn frm humble rigins in 2000 int a busy schedule f 50 shrt-distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes f Wharfedale in West Yrkshire. One might enjy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking With Wine, Fur Mre Pubs r Lst Pubs f Otley. All walks are free, thugh there is smetimes a small charge fr transprt.
Otley. West Yrkshire, 24 June-3 July
21. Which festival is friendly t the disabled?
A. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival.B. Otley walking festival.
C. Dartmr ffrading walking festival.D. Gwer walking festival.
22. What d we knw abut Gwer walking festival?
A. It has the mst superb walking ptins. B. Half f the walks last fr a whle week.
C. It’s aimed t advcate castal prtectin. D. The final details remain unknwn.
23. What d the listed festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are ffered free f charge.B. They require registratin ahead f time.
C. They take advantage f the cast.D. They are favred by antique enthusiasts.
B
As a teen myself, I’ve seen the pleasing effects f petry. Nt t lng ag, I went n stage t read my petry at a writing wrkshp (研讨班), thinking anxiusly t myself: Wuld the audience understand me? I felt anxius abut what my vice wuld sund like. At the time, I was 14, still suffering frm a speech disrder (语言障碍) that had affected me since I began talking. As I std, I experienced a sudden appreciatin fr the blinding lights. I culdn’t see everyne’s face! That made things much easier. I pened my bk and began t read.
After the writing wrkshp, I gained the cnfidence t read my wn wrk alud. I learned that writing wasn’t abut prnunciatin, but abut style and the authr’s vice. This lessn helped me grw n endless ccasins in my life, cnvincing me that petry can have a surprising influence.
One rganizatin that I am part f, WriteGirl, thrugh mnthly creative writing wrkshps, gives girls the skills they need fr a brighter future. Althugh WriteGirl desn’t nly fcus n petry, the rganizatin still uses petry t teach and inspire girls all acrss Ls Angeles. While the high schl graduatin rate in Ls Angeles is nly 80 percent, every year 100 percent f WriteGirl teens nt nly graduate frm high schl, but mve n t cllege.
But are these advantages becming needless with the fast develpment f technlgy?
It seems the answer is quite the ppsite: technlgy has pened a whle new wrld fr yung pets and writers. On KidBlg, yung students can pst their pems as a blg pst n which thers can leave their pinins. The Internet makes it easier fr viewers t read petry. Many peple are discvering r rediscvery that petry is fun and creates many pprtunities fr self-expressin.
As I stepped up t read my writing at the wrkshp, I learned that petry is abut having, a vice and the curage t use it. With this curage, we free urselves and becme able t influence. thers.
24. Hw did the wrkshp influence the authr?
A. It aided her in making a lng speech. B. It helped her vercme her anxiety.
C. It imprved her cmmunicatin skills. D. It made her begin t take speech disrder seriusly.
25. What can we learn abut WriteGirl?
A. It is beneficial t girls’ studies. B. It brings ut girls’ petic skills.
C. It encurages girls t teach petry.D. It helps girls becme famus writers.
26. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Petry is ld-fashined in mdern times. B. Technlgy makes creating petry easier.
C. Technlgy serves as a useful tl fr petry.D. The Internet slws dwn the develpment f petry.
27. What is the best title f the Text?
A. Hw petry gave me a viceB. Why teens dn’t read petry
C. Appraches t learning petryD. Influence f technlgy n petry
C
Flash drughts (突发性干旱) develp fast, and when they hit at the wrng time, they can ruin a regin’s agriculture. They are als becming increasingly cmmn as the planet warms. In a study. published in the jurnal Cmmunicatin Earth & Envirnment, we fund that-the risk f flash drughts, which can develp in a few weeks, is n pace t rise in every majr agricultural regin arund the wrld in the cming decades.
In Nrth America and Eurpe, crpland that had a 32% annual chance f a flash drught a few years ag culd have a greater chance f a flash drught by the final decades f this century. That result wuld put fd prductin, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cst f ravage will als rise. A flash drught in the Daktas and Mntana in 2017 caused $2.6 billin reductin in agricultural in America alne.
All drughts begin when rainfall stps. What’s interesting abut flash drughts is hw fast they reinfrce themselves, with sme help frm the warming climate. When the weather is ht and dry, sil lses water rapidly. Dry air extracts misture frm the land, and rising temperature can increase this evaprative demand. The lack f rain during a flash drught can further cntribute t the feedback prcesses. Under these cnditins, crps and vegetatin begin t die much mre quickly. than they d during typical lng-term drughts.
In ur study, we used climate mdels and data frm the past 170 years t assess the drught risks ahead under three cnditins fr hw quickly the wrld takes actin t slw the pace f glbal warming. If greenhuse gas emissins (排放物) frm vehicles; pwer plants, and ther human surces cntinue at a high rate, we fund that crpland in much f Nrth America and Eurpe wuld have a 53% annual chance f flash drughts, respectively, by the final decades f this century. Glbally, the largest prjected increases in flash drughts wuld be in Eurpe and the Amazn. Slwing emissins can reduce the risk significantly, but we fund flash drughts wuld still increase by abut 6% wrldwide under lw-emissin cnditins.
28. Why is the flash drught a cncern?
A. It ften develps and strikes unexpectedly.B. It des g hand in hand with rainfall.
C. It can be destructive t reginal agriculture.D. Its chance has increased dramatically
29. What des the underlined wrd “ravage” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cntrl.B. Assessment.C. PrductinsD. Damage.
30. Which f the fllwing is a direct cntributr t flash drughts?
A. The cnstant rainfall.B. The increasing fd demand.
C. The warming planet.D. The fast pace f mdern life.
31. What can be dne t reduce the drught risks accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T cut dwn n carbn ftprint.B. T evaluate the risks regularly ...
C. T study climate mdels and data.D. T mnitr weather cnditin.
D
On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhne 16 series at an event called “It’s: Glwtime”. At the event, Tim Ck, the cmpany’s CEO, played up the prmise f the phnes’ AI features in a pre-recrded vide.
Indeed, the demnstratin seemed impressive. When Ck pinted the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri culd tell him what was n the menu. It als culd answer his questins fairly well and learn abut the users frm their interactins with their devices. Fr instance, Siri culd knw if a user’s mther was calling and acted apprpriately.
Apple is ne f many firms that want t take AI beynd huge data centres, knwn as the clud, and run it n smaller devices, knwn as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s majr cmpetitr, launched its Galaxy S24 with sme AI features earlier this year. S did Micrsft, which has launched Windws PCs designed fr AI. But their effrts have shwn that it is nt easy t shift clud-based AI mdels t the edge devices.
At present, clud-based AI mdels are mstly trained n graphics prcessing units (GPUs) that cnsume s much energy that it can take a, nuclear-pwer plant t fuel them. They als need huge amunts f memry and data. All these can cst hundreds f millins f dllars. Even nce they are trained, running these AI mdels is cstly. Accrding t ne estimate, it csts OpenAI, the maker f ChatGPT, 36 cents every time smene asks its AI mdel a questin.
Cmpanies are experimenting with varius slutins t these prblems. Apple will ffer n-device AI t deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier prblems t the firm’s private clud. The service will direct the mst difficult requests t third-party mdels such as ChatGPT. But even. such smaller n-device AI mdels require-a lt f cmputing pwer t run, which puts huge stress n the edge devices’ batteries.
“Making the technlgy wrk culd nt nly start a supercycle in device sales, but als create. new pprtunities fr apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah f Cunterpint, a research firm. “But fr the mment, edge devices are barely ready fr basic functins, let alne Glwtime.”
32. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The Glwtime event.B. iPhne 16’s AI features.
C. Tim Ck’s perfrmance.D. The future f AI phnes.
33. Why are Samsung and Micrsft mentined in the Text?
A. T tell readers hw bad cmpetitin can be.
B. T warn Apple f the ptential cnsequences.
C. T cmpare their newly released edge devices.
D. T shw hw hard it is t apply Al t edge devices.
34. What is the prblem with clud-based AI mdels?
A. OpenAI charges t much mney. B. All f them have t be trained n GPUs.
C. It is t expensive t train and run them. D. They can nly deal with the easiest tasks.
35. What des Neil Shah mst prbably imply?
A. iPhne 16 is bund t disappint its users. B. AI phnes’ success will depend n new apps.
C. Sales f AI phnes will increase greatly sn. D. Tim Ck was nt hnest with the AI features.
第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple prefer t have a bite t eat befre hitting the gym, knwn as a fed wrkut. Others wuld like t wait until after exercising t refuel their bdies, called a fasted wrkut. 36 Many experts say there’s n easy answer because it depends n the persn.
If yu want energy and strength fr an ideal wrkut, yu need fuel. A fed wrkut will prvide yur bdy with pwer. Eating befre exercise may help yu sustain lnger sessins and lift heavier weights. 37 Muscle preservatin is als an essential cmpnent f strengthening yur bdy. Nitrgen (氮) is critical fr prcessing prtein that builds healthy muscles. Peple tend t lse less nitrgen during a fed wrkut than a fasted ne.
Many fitness enthusiasts are nt n bard with this idea. They reprt feeling sick and inactive while trying t exercise after eating. With a fasted wrkut, yu may nt get the usual indigestin. Experts fr fasted wrks further claim that eating afterwards makes yur bdy use its fat reserves fr energy, meaning yu will burn mre fat. 38 It can cause a sudden drp in yur bld glucse (葡萄糖) levels; and yu may feel dizzy. Yu may even be mre likely t vereat.
39 Nt all fds are created equal. Fr example, if yu chse a fed wrkut, yu’ll prbably lse a lt f water during an intense training, s yu shuld cnsider drinking sme befrehand. With a fasted wrkut, it wuld help if yu had sme nutritin right after yur sessin is cmplete. Drink sme water. Then, have a light meal r nutritinal snack.
Deciding when t eat fr an ideal wrkut is a persnal chice. Bth fasted wrkuts and fed activities have their benefits and shrtcmings. 40
A. Hwever, a fasted wrkut might nt wrk fr yu.
B. Hw yur bdy will respnd is based n yur wrkut intensity.
C. These benefits can result in burning mre fat and shaping a slimmer bdy.
D. T eat r nt t eat, that is the questin n many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.
E. Think thrughly and discuss with yur fitness instructr befre taking a chice.
F. Knwing what t eat fr an ideal wrkut is just as imprtant as knwing when t eat.
G. A persn ding a 30-minute sessin a day may nt have a prblem with fasted wrkuts.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps yu’ve heard the ld saying “curisity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s ften used t 41 peple—especially children—nt t ask t many questins. Yet it’s widely agreed that 42 actually makes learning mre enjyable and effective. 43 , research has shwn that curisity is just as imprtant as intelligence in 44 hw well students d in schl.
Curisity als 45 us t embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement int ur lives, and pens up new pssibilities. Being curius requires us t be bth humble enugh t knw we dn’t have all the answers, and brave enugh t 46 it. Asking the questins that help us 47 the gap between what we already knw and what we’d like t knw can lead us t make unexpected discveries.
In science, basic curisity-driven research—cnducted withut pressure t prduce immediate practical results—can have 48 and incredibly imprtant benefits. 49 , ne day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing arund with a cil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) 50 he suddenly saw hw he culd generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this wuld have, but it actually made 51 available fr use in technlgy, and s changed the wrld.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evlutinary theries t 52 why humans are such curius creatures. When we becme curius, ur brains 53 a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺), which makes the prcess f learning mre pleasurable and imprves memry. It is still nt knwn why learning gives us such 54 , but ne thery is that we may have develped a basic need t fight uncertainty—the mre we understand abut the wrld arund us, the mre 55 we are t survive its many dangers!
41. A. warnB. scldC. begD. rder
42. A. creativityB. intelligenceC. curisityD. imaginatin
43. A. As a resultB. In turnC. In additinD. In fact
44. A. checkingB. determiningC. discveringD. describing
45. A. allwsB. requiresC. cnvincesD. reminds
46. A. knwB. denyC. admitD. reprt
47. A. ignreB. narrwC. widenD. identify
48. A. unfamiliarB. unnecessaryC. unexpectedD. uncertain
49. A Fr exampleB. In returnC. Fr ne thingD. As a cnsequence
50. A. thenB. asC. whileD. when
51. A. fuelB. electricityC. magnetD. energy
52. A. examineB. indicateC. explainD. evaluate
53. A. releaseB. reduceC. reprduceD. refresh
54. A. cmfrtB. pleasureC. relaxatinD. pain.
55. A. impssibleB. ptentialC. definiteD. likely
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Pans Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved 56 astnishing time f 46.40 secnds, breaking the wrld recrd and successfully winning the gld medal. This is the 57 (nine) gld medal fr the Chinese delegatin at this Olympics and it is als the first time that a Chinese athlete 58 (win) an Olympic champinship in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Freign media have given high praise t Pan Zhanle’s victry. He has becme the 59 (fast) man in the wrld at present and the mst shining Asian star in the swimming pl; vindicating the Chinese swimming team.
Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lt. He nt nly wn hnr fr the Chinese swimming. team 60 prved the pwer f Chinese athletes in the shrt-distance freestyle event. His success inspires mre Chinese swimmers 61 (pursue) excellence cntinuusly and win mre hnrs fr the cuntry. It has 62 (significant) lifted the Chinese team’s spirit fllwing a series f near-misses f the pdium tp-spt in earlier events.
After the cmpetitin, Pan Zhanle said that this gld medal is 63 great significance t the cuntry. “I just swam. The race perfectly tday and made a strng 64 (impress) fr Chinese swimming. I hpe this gld culd bst the mrale f the whle team,” Pan said at the pst-final news cnference. 65 (ask) hw he managed t achieve such a cnsistent imprvement, Pan said it was all abut hard wrking hnestly under the right guidance.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以 “Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度；2. 劳动的意义；3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students.
The Student Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Last Saturday, I drve back hme frm a lng hard day. It was snwing heavily and the traffic inched slwly frward like snails. I was s hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided t stp by KFC and had a quick bit e befre I cntinued my jurney hme. It tk me a lng time t find a place t park my car. With my face burned in my cllar, I walked slwly in the snw. Sn my hands were numb (麻木) with cld, s I pulled my glves ut f my cat pcket and put them n.
I rdered sme fried chicken and dug int my pcket fr my wallet t pay, nly t find it was nt there! I remembered I did bring it with me befre I set ut. Embarrassed; I left the chicken n the cunter and saId I wuld return in a minute. Deeply wrried, I gt ut f KFC and ran twards. my car, wndering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snw was like a blank paper, recrding my tracks. My attentin fixed n the grund, I expected t find it n my way. Unfrtunately, what I fund was nly the shape f it in the snw. Obviusly. I lst it when I pulled my glves ut. Judging frm the ftprints n the grund, I was nt the nly ne. There was smene else jining my way. But the ftprints f this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and frth. My heart sank. At a lss f which way he went, I knew I culd never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, nt tday. I walked twards my car helplessly.
A shrt, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like hmeless because he was dressed in versized wrn-ut cat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet t keep warm. I felt srry fr him because I had nthing t help him, n mney, n fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave.
2024年11月五校联考英语试题答案
1-5: ABBAA 6-10: BCABC 11-15: BCAAC 16-20: BBCBA21-23 CDB 24-27 BACA 28-31 CDCA 32-35 BDCA 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 BCABD
56. an 57. ninth 58. has wn 59. fastest 60. but
61. t pursue 62. significantly 63. f 64. impressin 65. Asked
应用文：
Dear fellw students,
In the fast-paced wrld where many students merely prefer academic achievements and neglect the imprtance f labr, we tend t assciate labr with physical exertin and perceive it as a tedius burden rather than a valuable experience.
Hwever, the glamur f labr can’t be emphasized mre. Nt nly des it equips us with essential skills and knwledge but als cultivates respnsibility, perseverance, and cperatin, thus cntributing t persnal grwth and sciety prsperity. Engagement in varius labr-riented initiatives, including vlunteering, internships r skill-building wrkshps will benefit us a lt, which will pave the way fr ur future prspect.
We advcate each individual shulder the duty t engage in labr. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
读后续写：
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I ndded, waiting fr what he was ging t say. He seemed excited, directly cming clser and quickly taking ut a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I culdn’t stp staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wuldn’t say gdbye t my fried chicken tday. But first, I need shw my sincere gratitude t the gd sul, wh must have stayed in the cld fr lng just t find the wner. I pened my wallet, pulled ut tw bankntes and delivered t him as my thankfulness. Hwever, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind t stp him and asked him t wait a minute. I grabbed the mney, rushed t the cunter and rdered tw fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package int his hand, inviting him t enjy the fd tgether. We exchanged ur thughts a lt as we were eating and laughing. It was n that night that I came t realize that there are always peple wh try t help thers despite their wn truble.
听力原文：
Text 1
W: James, I have t put all f these bxes int the car. Any chance yu culd help me?
M: Can yu give me a minute? I just need t make a quick phne call.
Text 2
M: I can’t decide what t wear. I like this lvely shirt with shrt sleeves. It’s made f cttn and cmfrtable.
W: But yu might be cld. Why dn’t yu wear the shirt with lng sleeves?
M: Gd idea.
Text 3
W: Hi. I heard that yur dishes are very delicius, s that’s why I brught my mther here tday. Can yu get us a table near the windw?
M: Sure. Cme this way, please. Yu can enjy a beautiful view f the garden utside while yu eat.
Text 4
M: Where shall we get ff, at the cinema r the bkstre?
W: Cinema.
M: I usually get ff at the bkstre. It’s nearer t my schl. All the same, let’s get ff at the cinema.
Text 5
W: I culdn’t sleep all night. Just imagine me ging t Rme! My friends will envy me s much.
M: Calm dwn. Dn’t risk making yurself s tired that yu can’t enjy the trip.
Text 6
W: Let’s g ver last mnth’s perfrmance f ur staff.
M: Mst f the figures are wnderful. Let’s cme t Tm first. ⑥His sales f this mnth are a new recrd fr ur cmpany. He is always willing t help thers and he is very ppular in and ut f the ffice.
W: Yes, he is surely a gentleman:
M: Hw abut recmmending him fr a raise then?
W: Why nt? He deserves a prmtin.
M: OK. Let’s turn t anther reprt. ⑦Mike’s perfrmance is nt s gd. He is nt s active in the wrk and smetimes he is a bit self-centered.
Text 7
W: ⑧The weekend is almst here. Let’s d smething tgether.
M: ⑧Yu’re right. Hw abut ging camping?
W: It’s a bit cld fr camping, dn’t yu think?
M: Alright, let’s g hiking instead.
W: Hmm; ⑨I dn’t have energy t d that. Every time I g back frm hiking, I need several days t have a rest. ⑩Hw abut ging t the museum?
M: ⑩Well, it desn’t sund very exciting, but I’ll g. Then afterwards, let’s g ut fr dinner.
W: Why dn’t we eat at hme instead? I went shpping this mrning and there’s a lt f fd in the fridge.
M: Sunds gd. Well, hw abut ging t see a mvie in the cinema after dinner?
W: Great. Nw let’s try and decide what mvie t watch.
Text 8
W: Tday we’re pleased t have Danny, a famus chef, t teach us hw t make a cake.
M: ⑪Actually I’m a little nervus as I’ve never been n TV befre! It seems that demnstrating in frnt f the camera is much mre difficult than ding it in frnt f hundreds f peple.
W: Ha-ha! Dn’t wrry, Danny. Befre we start the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knwing mre abut yu. Hw lng have yu been wrking as a chef.
M: Well, mre than 20 years. I began my career in a French restaurant befre mving n t a five-star htel. ⑫Nw I run my wn cafe and bake cakes every day. My next gal is t pen a cking schl.
W: I hpe yur dream will cme true. ⑬Tday we’re ging t make a chclate cake, right? Let’s get started, shall we?
M: ⑬Sure.
Text 9
M: Hell, Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. ⑭I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, ⑮and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kind f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. ⑯On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, ⑰I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
Text 10 (第20题为推断题)
Gd mrning, everyne. When cmputers and intelligent machines first began t play an imprtant rle in ur lives in the 1970s, many experts predicted that we were appraching a perid when machines wuld d mst f the wrk. It hasn’t wrked ut like that. It is true that fewer and fewer peple are needed t prduce gds. Hwever, the wrkers affected have just had t find ther less attractive jbs. Nw, thugh, it lks like attitudes culd finally be changing. ⑩It has been suggested in the UK that the wrking week culd be reduced by five hurs ver the next decade. Of curse, many peple will be glad t hear this, but sme cncerns have been raised. ⑲A reductin in wrk might nt be a gd thing if it is replaced by mre time spent n bad habits. Extra free time culd be f great benefit if it is used fr exercise and educatin. Business wners have als cautined that industrial prductin wuld have t increase greatly t be able t pay fr all this extra free time.
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