越秀区第七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份越秀区第七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、语音辨识
选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分发音相同的选项。
grw
pageB．gateC．GermanyD．age
meat
headB．ideaC．greatD．please
washes
zerB．hasC．glassesD．ptates
找出重读位置与其他三项不一致的选项。
二、单项选择
—Hw much is yur new shirt?
—.
A．It’s niceB．It’s cheapC．It’s thirty yuanD．It’s mine 7．—d yu like learning English?
—Because I think learning English is very interesting.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．Why 8．There isdesk in the rm andld bk is n it.
A．a; aB．an; anC．a; anD．an; a 9．This is mye-friend Tny. He lives in a big city in.
A．German; GermanB．German; Germany
C．Germany; GermanyD．Germany; German 10．I’d likesme bread fr breakfast.
A．haveB．t haveC．havingD．t having
4．A．away
B．nthing
C．market
D．German
5．A．myself
B．friendly
C．article
D．seldm
Helen is a quiet girl s shetalks t ther students.
A．seldmB．usuallyC．alwaysD．ften 12．—Des hegegraphy?
—N, he desn’t. Hehistry.
A．like; likingB．like; likesC．likes; likeD．liked; likes 13．—Hw lng is yur mrning break?
—It’s10:0510:40.
A．t; frmB．frm; tC．at; andD．between; until
enjyabut different peple and places in the wrld.
A．learnsB．learnC．learningD．t learn
the teachers are all very nice and helpful,I like my schl very much.
A．Because; sB．Because; andC．/; becauseD．/; s 16．—What can yu see in the picture?
—Tenand 5as well.
A．sheeps; deersB．sheep; deerC．sheeps; deerD．sheep; deers 17．Theresme fruit and vegetables in the fridge.
A．areB．isC．beD．has 18．It is imprtant fr usthe Earth.
A．stp t pllute B．t stp t plluteC．t stp pllutingD．stp plluting 19．—What is yur hbby?
—I am gd atand.
A．swimming; runningB．t swim; runC．swimming; run D．swim; running
Our English teacher ften lets usEnglish in the class.
A．speakB．t speakC．speakingD．t speaking 21．We must d smethingur classrm.
A．keep; cleanB．keep; cleaningC．t keep; cleaningD．t keep; clean 22．We needt clean the windws.
A．five piece f white papersB．five pieces f white paper C．five piece f white paperD．five pack f white paper
There isink left in my pen, please give me.
A．a little; a little B．little; a littleC．little; littleD．a little; little
There areanimals and plants n Earth nw because f humans catching and killing.
A．few and fewB．fewer and fewer
C．little and littleD．less and less 25．—Culd yu please help me carry this heavy bx?
—.
A．With pleasure B．Well dneC．Yes, pleaseD．N, thanks
三、完形填空
My best friend, Cnnie, is tw years lder than me. We spend a lt f time tgether. Cnnie has lng dark brwn hair and her eyes are big and rund. Peple say she is
26and lks like a dll. When we g ut, peple ften27that I am lder than
her because she is shrter and slimmer.
Cnnie is psitive even when things g28. Last week she gt her test29
and they were nt very gd. I thught she was ging t be30. Instead, she simply
decided t d better the next time. There very day after class31the teachers are free
in their ffices, she will ask them fr help.
Cnnie gets n well with thers. Everyne in my family32her, even my
yunger brther. When yu hear her laugh yu will naturally laugh33. When I feel
unhappy, I will talk t Cnnie and she will make me feel34.
I think my35with Cnnie is very valuable, and I hpe we will always be
best friends.
26．A．crazy
B．beautiful
C．lazy
D．ugly
27．A．think
B．hpe
C．suggest
D．ask
28．A．wrng
B．welcme
C．imprtant
D．interesting
29．A．lessns
B．symbls
C．nvels
D．marks
30．A．stupid
B．interested
C．sad
D．glad
31．A．s
B．if
C．befre
D．since
32．A．sees
B．likes
C．wakes
D．catches
33．A．suddenly
B．early
C．recently
D．tgether
34．A．better
B．angrier
C．busier
D．heavier
35．A．purpse
B．pinin
C．friendship
D．habit
四、阅读单选
Easn is a famus singer. He lives in a beautiful ld huse alne. The huse is abut 150 years ld. Frm his big windws, he can see the wnderful sea. Easn desn’t care much
abut what t wear. Peple always see him wear a pair f jeans and a T-shirt. He has ne jacket, tw pairs f jeans, and three T-shirts.
Easn ften gets up at abut 9:30 in the mrning. He nly has sme milk fr breakfast.
Then he sits n the sfa and plays the guitar. He plays it really well!
There is a fd stre near Easn’s huse. Fr lunch, he ges there and buys hamburgers, chicken and juice. After lunch, he sings and writes sngs. He admires( 赞赏) singers in the 1970s, like Lu Reed and Lenard Chen. He desn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is bring.
In the evening, Easn ges ut with his friends. They have dinner tgether and they always have a gd time.
What des the underlined wrd “care” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．喜爱B．关心C．讨厌D．看到37．After breakfast, Easn.
A．watches TVB．writes sngs
C．meets friendsD．plays the guitar 38．What des Easn have fr lunch?
A．Ndles, milk and fish.B．Ndles, juice and chicken. C．Hamburgers, milk and fish.D．Hamburgers, juice and chicken.
Accrding t the passage wh is Lenard Chen?
A．A singer.B．A teacher.
C．Easn’s friend.D．Lu Reed’s friend.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Easn?
He has n TV.B．He lives near the sea.
C．He has dinner at hme.D．He desn’t ften g shpping.
Wd-blck printing (木板印刷术) appeared between abut the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there were the earliest printed bks. One f such bks was fund in
Dunhuang. Wd-blck printing tk much time and much wrk because every page in a bk needed a new wd blck. By the 11th century, there were printed bks all ver China. They included bks f Cnfucius’s ( 孔子) theries, dictinaries, and bks n Maths. In 1340, printed bks had tw clrs, black and red.
Althugh Chinese peple learnt abut printing s early, n ne brught printing t the ther parts f the wrld fr hundreds f years. It is thught that when the great Italian traveller Marc Pl visited China in the 13th century, he first saw printed bks. But printed bks did nt cme t Eurpe until 1450, when a German named Jhann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-fur years later, in 1474, an Englishman named William Caxtn made the first printed bk in English. His secnd bk was abut the game f chess. Caxtn printed abut a hundred bks and sme are still in museums tday.
Wd-blck printing was prbably invented.
between the 4th and 7th centuryB．in the year f 868 AD C．in the 11th centuryD．in the 13th century
Wd-blck printing tk a lng time because.
there were tw clrs in ne page
there were t many letters in ne page
peple had t make a new blck fr every page
there were nt enugh peple t make blcks 43．There werein the eleventh century.
bks with red letters and black letters
bks f Gegraphy
printed bks in a Eurpean cuntry
printed bks in many places f China 44．A(n)printed the first bk in English.
A．ItalianB．GermanC．BritishD．Chinese 45．What can we learn frm the passage?
Printed bks first appeared in Eurpe.
Jhann Gutenberg invented a printing machine.
Caxtn printed ne bk in his life.
The first printed bk was in English.
In China, there are many different kinds f fd and sme f them are very ppular in ther cuntries, such as dumplings. Nw let’s learn smething abut them.
Almst everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds f kinds f them. Sme have meat and vegetables in them, thers have sugar, eggs r peanuts. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk better than any ther kind.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them by yurself, yu can buy them in supermarkets. Then yu ck them at hme and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant fr Chinese peple and mst f the families make dumplings as a dish in the big dinner. When we make them, we usually put a cin in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumping with the cin in it, he r she will be the luckiest persn in the fllwing year.
Nw yu may like t try making sme lucky dumplings fr yurself and yur family.
are the ppular Chinese fd arund the wrld.
A．NdlesB．DumplingsC．MncakesD．Vegetables 47．The writer likes dumplings withbest.
A．meatB．seafdC．vegetables and prk D．vegetables 48．Yu can buy dumplings in a supermarket when.
A．yu have time B．yu are happyC．yu are busyD．yu are hungry 49．The underlined wrd “vinegar” means.
A．糖B．蚝油C．辣椒D．醋50．Which f the sentences is wrng?
The Chinese like dumplings very much.
If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
The writer desn’t like dumplings with nly vegetables.
Peple will be richer if they ften eat dumplings with cins.
五、根据首字母填空
As we all knw “Pmakes perfect.” We need t wrk harder.
Yu shuld have breakfast t get enugh efr the whle mrning.
Miss Chen is very ft her students. Everyne likes her.
Yu are a jhigh schl student nw. Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself.
His parents are very busy and wrk very late. They ncme hme early.
Students must ctheir hmewrk and hand in it n time.
Elephants are the largest animal n the l.
The earth is in danger nw, s everyne shuld d smething t pit.
Tday we will have an English q. Did yu g ver the text?
Hw was yur tt Hawaii?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．A lt f(Germany) and Japanese will visit the factry next week.
Reading bks and listening t music are my favurite(hbby).
The gas frm that factry(pllute) the air badly.
Mary is 3 years yunger than her(ld) brther.
She usually spends an hur(finish) her hmewrk every day.
On a(sun) mrning, I went muntain climbing with my family.
Many peple are(cut) dwn frests and it’s bad fr the Earth.
It snwed(heavy) last night and the trees are cvered with snw
Please stp(tell) lies, r yu will lse all yur gd friends.
Fast fd restaurants need many(ptat) t make French fries every day.
七、短文首字母填空
根据文段写出正确的单词，注意单词的形式，在答卷中要写出完整的单词。
Peter is ten years ld. He lives with his family in a small huse c71t the city
library. There are five peple in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Pam. She is tall with lng hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Bb. He is als tall. Peter has ne elder brther, Tm. Tm is twelve years ld and he has small eyes. Tm is kind t Peter. He t 72 Peter
hw t ride a bike. Peter’s sister is nly a baby g73. Her name is Tammy. Peter
lves his sister. After schl Peter likes r74stries t Tammy. Tammy likes animal
stries b75. Peter makes funny vices and faces fr each animal.
八、完成句子
对女孩来说，篮球打得这么好不容易。
is nt easygirls basketball s well.
现在阳光灿烂。如果去沙滩，你最好戴墨镜。
The sun isnw. Yu’d better wear sunglasses if yu g t the beach.
图书馆给我们提供大量的阅读材料。
The libraryusa large number f reading materials
你想参加乒乓球比赛吗？
yu like t in the table tennis match?
我每个月看两次电影。
I see films .
这趟火车将在今晚到达广州。
The train will Guangzhu tnight.
Jasn 每周花费三小时制作模型。
Jasn 3 hurs mdels every week.
九、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据图画和文字的提示，用完整的英语句子回答问题。要求语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。注意每小题只写一个句子，所有的提示都要用上。
Which seasn is yur favurite?
84．
What is the weather like in spring in Guangzhu?
85．
Why d children like summer hliday?
86．
Hw d yu celebrate (庆祝) Mid-Auturmn Festival?
87．
What d yu like t eat and drink in a very cld winter?
1．B2．D3．C
参考答案：
【解析】1．grw/ɡrəʊ/；page/peɪdʒ/；gate/ɡeɪt/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/；age/eɪdʒ/。grw 中 g 发音/g/，与 B 选项划线部分发音相同，故选 B。2．meat/miːt/；head/hed/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/；great/ɡreɪt/；please/pliːz/。meat 中 ea 发音/iː/，与 D 选项划线部分发音相同，故选 D。3．washes/wɒʃiz/；zer/ˈzɪərəʊ/；has/hæz/；glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/；ptates/pəˈteɪtəʊz/。washes 中 es 发音/iz/，与 C 选项划线部分发音相同，故选 C。
4．A5．A
【解析】4．away/əˈweɪ/；nthing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；German/ˈdʒɜːmən/。A 选项重读在第一音节，与其他不同。故选 A。5．myself/maɪˈself/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/；seldm/ˈseldəm/。A 选项重读在第二音节，与其他不同。故选 A 。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你的新衬衫多少钱？——三十元。
考查情景交际。It’s nice 它是好的；It’s cheap 它很便宜；It’s thirty yuan 三十元；It’s mine 它是我的。根据“Hw much is yur new shirt?”可知，询问价格，故选 C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢学习英语？——因为我认为学习英语非常有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；hw 怎样；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据“Because”可知，此处用 why 引导特殊疑问句，故选 D。
8．C
【详解】句意：房间里有一张书桌，一本旧书在上面。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一张书桌”，desk 以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰；第二空泛指“一本旧书”，ld 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。故选 C。
9．B
【详解】句意：这是我的德国网友 Tny。他住在德国的一个大城市。
考查形容词作定语。German 德国的，形容词；Germany 德国，名词。根据“e-friend”可知，
此处指德国朋友，排除 C 和 D；由“in”可知，此处指在德国，排除 A，故选 B。10．B
【详解】句意：我想早餐吃点面包。
考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式 t have 作宾语。故选 B。
11．A
【详解】句意：海伦是个文静的女孩，所以她很少和其他学生说话。
考查副词辨析。seldm 很少；usually 通常；always 总是；ften 经常。根据“Helen is a quiet girl”可知海伦是个文静的女孩，由此推出很少说话。故选 A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——他喜欢地理吗？——不，他不。他喜欢历史。
考查一般疑问句和动词三单。助动词 Des 后用动词原形，排除 C、D；第二处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，动词用三单。故选 B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你们上午休息多长时间？——从 10:05 到 10:40。
考查固定搭配。根据“yur mrning break”可知问休息的时间，frm ... t ... “从……到……”， 是固定搭配。故选 B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢了解世界上不同的人和地方。
考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。15．D
【详解】句意：老师都很好，乐于助人，所以我非常喜欢我的学校。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；s 因此。“the teachers are all very nice and helpful”与“I like my schl very much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，且 because 与 s 不能一起出现，故选 D。16．B
【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。
考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep 和 deer 都属于单复数同形的词。故选 B。
17．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。
考查主谓一致。There be 句型中 be 动词遵循就近一致原则，fruit 是不可数名词，此处用 be
动词 is。故选 B。18．C
【详解】句意：停止污染地球对我们来说是很重要的。
考查 it 固定句型和非谓语动词。此处是 It is+adj+fr sb t d sth 句型，排除 AD。stp t d sth 停止一件事做另一件事；stp ding sth 停止正在做的事。结合语境可知，是停止污染地球， 用 stp ding。故选 C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我擅长游泳和跑步。
考查非谓语动词。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，and 连接并列动名词作宾语。故选 A。20．A
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上说英语。
考查非谓语动词。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此空省略 t 的动词不定式作宾补，故选 A。21．D
【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。
考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的，用动词不定式 t keep 作目的状语；
keep 后接形容词 clean 作宾语补足语。故选 D。22．B
【详解】句意：我们需要五张白纸来擦窗户。
考查不可数名词的数。paper 是不可数名词，表示“五张白纸”要用 five pieces f white paper。故选 B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水了，请给我一点。
考查代词辨析。a little 一点，表肯定含义；little 很少，表否定含义。根据“please give me ...” 可知没有墨水了，第一空表否定用 little；请对方给一些，第二空表肯定用 a little。故选 B。24．B
【详解】句意：由于人类的捕杀，地球上的动植物越来越少。
考查形容词短语。few and few 表述错误；fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；little and little 表述错误；less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“because f humans catching
and killing”可知，由于人类的捕杀，动物应该越来越少，animals 是可数名词复数，故选 B。25．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个沉的箱子吗？——很乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure 很乐意；Well dne 做得好；Yes, please 是的，请； N, thanks 不，谢谢。根据“Culd yu please help me carry this heavy bx?”可知对于请求，可以表达很乐意帮助。故选 A。
26．B27．A28．A29．D30．C31．B32．B33．D34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮的一些情况：她长得非常漂亮，像洋娃娃一样； 即使遇到不好的事情，她也很乐观，当她考试成绩不好时，并没有难过而是决定努力下次考得更好；康妮与人相处融洽，我的家人都很喜欢她，当我不开心时，她能使我开心。我会珍视我们之间的友谊。
26．句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。
crazy 疯狂的；beautiful 漂亮的；lazy 懒惰的；ugly 丑陋的。根据“lks like a dll”可知她像洋娃娃一样漂亮，故选 B 27．句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。
think 认为；hpe 希望；suggest 建议；ask 要求。根据“that I am lder than her”可知，此处是人们的看法，故选 A。
28．句意：即使遇到了问题，康妮也很积极。
wrng 错误的；welcme 受欢迎的；imprtant 重要的；interesting 有趣的。根据“Cnnie is psitive even when things g”可知，即使出错也很乐观，故选 A。29．句意；上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很好。
lessns 课程；symbls 象征；nvels 小说；marks 分数。根据“she gt her test”可知，空处是考试分数不理想，故选 D。
30．句意：我以为她会难过。
stupid 愚蠢的；interested 感兴趣的；sad 悲伤的；glad 高兴的。根据“they were nt very gd” 可知，她的考试结果不好以为她会悲伤，故选 C。31．句意：每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里，她就会向他们寻求帮助。
s 因此；if 如果；befre 在……之前；since 自从。根据“the teachers are free in their ffices, she will ask them fr help.”可知，前后句之间为假设关系，故选 B。 32．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。
sees 看见；likes 喜欢；wakes 醒来；catches 抓住。根据“Cnnie gets n well with thers”可知， 每个人都喜欢她，故选 B。
33．句意：当你们听到她的笑声时，你们自然会一起笑。
suddenly 突然；early 早期；recently 最近；tgether 一起。根据“When yu hear her laugh yu will naturally laugh”可知，她的笑声很有感染力，会让别人跟着一起笑，故选 D。34．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我感觉好一些。
better 更好的；angrier 更生气的；busier 更忙的；heavier 更重的。根据“When I feel unhappy, I will talk t Cnnie and she will make me feel”可知，不开心时康妮会让作者变得好一些，故选 A。
句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊很宝贵。
purpse 目的；pinin 观点；friendship 友谊；habit 习惯。根据“I hpe we will always be best friends”
可知，友谊很珍贵，故选 C。
36．B37．D38．D39．A40．B
【导语】本文介绍了歌手 Easn 的日常生活。
词义推断题。根据“Peple always see him wear a pair f jeans and a T-shirt.”可知 Easn 的衣服不多，说明他不关心穿着。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据“He nly has sme milk fr breakfast. Then he sits n the sfa and plays the guitar.”可知吃过早餐后，他会坐在沙发上，弹吉他。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“Fr lunch, he ges there and buys hamburgers, chicken and juice.”可知Easn 午餐吃汉堡、鸡肉和果汁。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“He admires(赞赏) singers in the 1970s, like Lu Reed and Lenard Chen.”可知 Lenard Chen 是一名歌手。故选 A。
推理判断题。根据“Frm his big windws, he can see the wnderful sea.”可知从窗户就可以看到海，说明住在海边。故选 B。
41．A42．C43．D44．C45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展历史。
细节理解题。根据“Wd-blck printing appeared between abut the 4th and the 7th century in China.”可知木板印刷术出现于 4 世纪与 7 世纪之间。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据“Wd-blck printing tk much time and much wrk because every page in a bk needed a new wd blck.”可知木版印刷花费很长时间，因为人们必须为每一页制作一个新的木板。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据“By the 11th century, there were printed bks all ver China.”可知 11 世纪时，中国许多地方都有印刷书籍。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“Twenty-fur years later, in 1474, an Englishman named William Caxtn made the first printed bk in English.”可知一个英国人印刷了第一本英文书。故选 C。45．细节理解题。根据“But printed bks did nt cme t Eurpe until 1450, when a German named Jhann Gutenberg invented a printing machine.”可知 Jhann Gutenberg 发明了印刷机。故选 B。
46．B47．D48．C49．D50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食饺子以及春节吃饺子的习俗。
46．细节理解题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds f fd and sme f them are very ppular in ther cuntries, such as dumplings.”可知，中国的饺子在外国很受欢迎。故选 B。47．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and prk better than any ther kind.”可知，作者喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子胜过任何其它馅的饺子即最喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“If yu have n time t make them by yurself, yu can buy them in supermarkets.”可知，如果没有时间自己包饺子，你可以去超市买。故选 C。49．词句猜测题。根据“Then yu ck them at hme and eat them with vinegar.”并结合常识可推知，vinegar 表示“醋”，人们蘸着醋吃饺子。故选 D。
50．细节理解题。根据“If ne eats the dumping with the cin in it, he r she will be the luckiest persn in the fllwing year.”可知，如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，来年你将是最幸运的，所以D“如果人们常吃有硬币的饺子，他们会富有。”与原文不符。故选 D。
51．(P)ractice
【详解】句意：我们都知道“熟能生巧”。我们需要更加努力地工作。根据“P... makes
perfect.”可知此处是习语“Practice makes perfect.”，意为“熟能生巧”。故填(P)ractice。52．(e)nergy
【详解】句意：你应该吃早餐，为整个上午提供足够的能量。根据“Yu shuld have breakfast”可知吃早餐是为了获取能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。53．(f)riendly
【详解】句意：陈老师对她的学生很友好。每个人都喜欢她。根据“Miss Chen is very … t her students”及首字母可知，此处指对学生很友好，be friendly t“对……友好”，故填(f)riendly。54．(j)unir
【详解】句意：你现在是一名初中生。你应该学会照顾自己。根据空后的“high schl student”及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“初中生”，应填 junir “初级的”。故填(j)unir。55．(n)ever
【详解】句意：他父母非常忙，工作到很晚。他们从不早点回家。根据“His parents are very busy and wrk very late.”可知由于工作到很晚，所以从不早回家，never 表示“从不”。故填(n)ever。56．(c)mplete
【详解】句意：学生必须完成作业并按时交上来。根据“hand in it n time”可知表达的是完成作业，按时上交。cmplete“完成”，动词，在句中作谓语，置于情态动词“must”之后要用原形。故填(c)mplete。
57．(l)and
【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“Elephants are the largest animal n the”及首字母可知，此处指“在陆地上”，英文表达为 n the land，故填(l)and。
58．(p)rtect
【详解】句意：地球现在处于危险之中，所以每个人都应该做些什么来保护它。根据“The earth is in danger nw”可知地球处于危险中，需要保护，prtect“保护”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填(p)rtect。
59．(q)uiz
【详解】句意：今天我们要进行英语小测验。你们复习课文了吗？根据“Did yu g ver the text?” 可知问有没有复习功课，要进行测试，quiz“小测验”，结合“an”可知用单数形式。故填 (q)uiz。
60．(t)rip
【详解】句意：你的夏威夷之旅怎么样？根据“Hw was yur…t Hawaii”及首字母可知，此
处指去夏威夷之旅，trip t“去……的旅行”，故填(t)rip。61．Germans
【详解】句意：许多德国人和日本人下周将参观这家工厂。根据“and Japanese will visit the factry next week.”可知此处指德国人，German“德国人”，可数名词，a lt f 后接可数名词复数。故填 Germans。
hbbies
【详解】句意：读书和听音乐是我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Reading bks and listening t music are”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填 hbbies。
plluted
【详解】句意：那家工厂排出的气体严重污染了空气。根据“The gas frm that factry ... (pllute) the air badly.”可推出用一般过去时，pllute 的过去式 plluted。故填 plluted。
elder
【详解】句意：Mary 比她年长的哥哥小三岁。此空作定语修饰名词，elder 表示“年长的”。故填 elder。
finishing
【详解】句意：她通常每天花一小时完成作业。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词 finishing 作宾语。故填 finishing。
sunny
【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我和我的家人去爬山。此空修饰名词 mrning，应填形容词作定语，sun 对应的形容词是 sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填 sunny。
cutting
【详解】句意：许多人砍伐森林，这对地球有害。根据“are”及句子结构可知此处用现在进行时，其结构为 are ding，cut 的现在分词形式为 cutting。故填 cutting。
heavily
【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大，树上被雪覆盖。此空为副词修饰动词，heavily 表示“大量地”。故填 heavily。
telling
【详解】句意：请停止说谎，否则你讲失去你所有的好朋友。根据“r yu will lse all yur gd friends”可知要停止说谎，stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事情”，tell 的动名词形式为 telling。
故填 telling。70．ptates
【详解】句意：快餐店每天需要很多土豆来做炸薯条。ptat“土豆”，many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 ptates。
71．(c)lse72．(t)eaches73．(g)irl74．(r)eading75．(b)est
【导语】本文是 Peter 对家人的介绍。
句意：他和家人住在城市图书馆附近的一所小房子里。根据“in a small the city library.”可知此处指位置关系，clse t 表示“离……近”。故填(c)lse。
句意：他教 Peter 如何骑自行车。此空为谓语动词，全文用一般现在时，此空为动词的三单形式。根据“hw t ride a bike”可知此处指教某人骑车，teach 表示“教”。故填(t)eaches。73．句意：Peter 的妹妹就是一个小女孩。a 后接可数名词单数，根据“Peter’s sister is nly a baby...”和首字母可知，此处指小女孩，girl 表示“女孩”。故填(g)irl。74．句意：放学后，Peter 喜欢给 Tammy 读故事。like ding sth 表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“stries”可知此处指读故事，read 表示“读”。故填(r)eading。
句意：Tammy 最喜欢动物的故事。 表示“最喜欢”。故填(b)est。
Itfrtplay
【详解】It is+adj+fr sb t d sth 表示“对某人来说最某事是……的”，play basketball“打篮球”。故填 It；fr；t；play。
shining
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“灿烂”。分析句子结构可知空处应填动词 shine 意为“闪耀、发出光”，且由后文的“nw”可知，要现在进行时，shine 的现在分词是 shining。故填
shining。
prvideswith
【详解】动词短语 prvide sb with sth 表示“提供某人某物”，描述事实，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 prvides；with。
Wuldtakepart
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺的空处应填“想要”和“参加”。第一空根据“like t”可知， 应填 Wuld，首字母大写，构成 Wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”；第二、三空根据 “in”可知填 take 和 part，构成 take part in 意为“参加”。故填 Wuld；take；part。
twiceamnth
【详解】“每个月两次”twice a mnth，此处表示看电影的频率。故填 twice；a；mnth。
arrivein
【详解】广州是大地点，“到达”用动词短语 arrive in 表示，will 后接动词原形。故填 arrive； in。
Ittakestmake
【详解】固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语， make“制作”，故填 It；takes；t；make。
My favurite seasn is autumn.
The weather is cludy and rainy in spring in Guangzhu. 85．Because they can swim and eat ice-creams. 86．We get tgether t have a big dinner and eat mn cakes. 87．We like t eat ht pt and drink ht cffee in a very cld winter.
【解析】83．根据文字提示可知，要回答最喜欢的季节，my favurite seasn 作主语，is 作谓语，四个季节中选择恶一个来作答即可，如最喜欢秋天，autumn 作表语。故填 My favurite seasn is autumn.
根据图片和文字提示可知，此处表示“广州的春天天气多云多雨”，the weather 作主语， is 作谓语，cludy and rainy 作表语，in spring in Guangzhu 作状语。故填 The weather is cludy and rainy in spring in Guangzhu.
根据图片和文字提示可知，此处表示“因为他们可以游泳和吃冰淇淋”，because 回答原因，they 作主语，can 其后加动词原形，swim“游泳”，and 连接并列结构，eat ice-creams“吃冰淇淋”。故填 Because they can swim and eat ice-creams.
根据图片和文字提示可知，此处表示“我们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼”，we 作主语，get tgether 作谓语，t have a big dinner and eat mn cakes 作目的状语。故填 We get tgether t have a big dinner and eat mn cakes.
根据图片和文字提示可知，此处表示“我们喜欢在寒冷的冬天吃火锅和喝热咖啡”，we 作主语，like t eat 作谓语，ht pt 作宾语，and 连接并列结构，drink 作谓语，ht cffee 作宾语，in a very cld winter 作状语。故填 We like t eat ht pt and drink ht cffee in a very cld winter.