甘肃省酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a nn-prfit, bicycle turing club fr serius cyclists with a current membership utnumbering several thusand. Members vlunteer t create and lead a variety f bicycle turs. Our club ges back ver 40 years t the Bicycle Turing Sciety. We have a large number f members wh have been with the club fr many years. We enjy the fellwship f explring the wrld with ur cycling friends n turs develped by club members fr ther members.
Membership in BAC is pen t experienced turing cyclists ver 18 years ld. The membership fee t jin is $ 30 fr an individual and $ 60 fr a cuple; renewal fees each year after that are $20 fr individuals and $40 fr cuples and is due n the anniversary f yur jin date. Members that allw their membership t stp will need t rejin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up fr and participate in rides. New BAC members are required t have email access in rder t receive club cmmunicatins and t apply fr club rides.
Each rider brings his/her wn bicycle r rents ne suitable fr the ride. The bicycle shuld be in gd cnditin and each rider is respnsible fr perfrming his r her wn bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up t each participant t determine that he r she is able t d any ride fr which they sign up. Hwever, the ride leader makes the final determinatin as t wh is accepted fr each ride.
If yu’re a serius cyclist and this sunds like yur type f club, please jin us.
1. What can we learn abut the Bicycle Adventure Club?
A. It is highly ppular.B. It is highly prfitable.
C. It is newly-funded.D. It is privately-wned.
2. Hw much d yu have t pay if yu rejin the BAC?
A. $ 60.B. $ 30.C. $ 20.D. $ 40.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend a travel agency.B. T explain an ec-friendly tur.
C. T encurage utdr activities.D. T intrduce a bicycle turing club.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了自行车探险俱乐部----BAC。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“with a current membership utnumbering several thusand(现有会员人数超过几千人)”及“We have a large number f members wh have been with the club fr many years.(我们有很多会员已经在俱乐部待了很多年了)”可知，自行车探险俱乐部很受欢迎。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The membership fee t jin is $30 fr an individual(个人会费为30美元)”及“Members that allw their membership t stp will need t rejin the BAC at the full rate.(会员资格终止的会员将需要以全额费率重新加入BAC)”可知，重新入会费为30 美元。故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a nn-prfit, bicycle turing club fr serius cyclists with a current membership utnumbering several thusand. (自行车探险俱乐部(BAC)是一个非营利性的自行车旅行俱乐部，会员人数超过几千人。)”全文内容可知，第一段介绍自行车探险俱乐部的历史及现状，第二段介绍自行车探险俱乐部的费用，第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况，最后一段为自行车探险俱乐部招新。故该文章目的是介绍一个自行车旅游俱乐部。故选D。
B
We hear a lt abut plastic plluting ur cean waters. Sme f us have even made it a habit t avid using plastic straws fr the sake f turtles and ther sea animals. Althugh these small acts f cnsideratin g a lng way, cean waters still remain a threatening experience fr sea life.
A helpless dlphin in Bali, Indnesia, experienced the unkindness f human negligence (疏忽) but luckily came acrss a few gd peple wh saved it. The clean-up wrkers f 4cean was cleaning up plastic frm cean garbage patches (垃圾带) when their bat tuched a d lphin stuck in a ghst net — a fishing line left in the cean. The wrkers immediately stpped their clean-up and carefully brught the dlphin nt the bat. The net was tied arund the dlphin’s muth and tail, causing it serius injuries. The wrkers cut thrugh the line. The dlphin was then set free, but it paused fr a few secnds as a kind f pssible appreciatin befre swimming away. The vide f the amazing rescue was upladed n their scial media and has been viewed 1. 1m illin times within a mnth.
The wrkers were Risallah, NurWahyudi, Mujtahidin and Husnan Sidik. “I was shaking when I tuched the dlphin. I was afraid we hurt it mre when we cut the fishing line,” said Mujtahidin. “It was a shcking mment,” cntinued Nur Wahyudi. Cameraman Husnan Sidik added, “As the cameraman, this is ne f the greatest mments. We wn’t experience this every day. We have the chance t free the dlphin and I’m sure the d lphin is als happy.”
The sea life needs as much help as we can ffer. 4cean is a task-driven cmpany whse members aims t end the cean plastic crisis (危机). It has remved 30 millin punds f rubbish frm the wrld’s waterways, setting a new recrd. It hires lcals frm the wrst affected areas f the cean plastic disaster and gives them a full-time incme and many benefits. The team is knwn t help bth animals and humans.
4. Which wrd can best describe the wrkers’ rescue?
A. Awkward.B. Cmplex.C. Wrrying.D. Tuching.
5. What were the 4cean members talking abut in paragraph 3?
A. Their thughts abut the experience.
B. Their persnal pinins n dlphins.
C. Their brief descriptins f the dlphin.
D. Their feelings abut threats t the dlphin.
6. What’s the main task f the 4cean wrkers?
A. T film sea life fr scial media.
B. T clean up garbage frm cean.
C. T rescue dlphins frm ghst nets.
D. T find ut the causes f cean pllutin.
7. What message des the authr mainly want t express in the text?
A. The fur wrkers shuld be given prizes.
B. Mre effrts shuld be taken t stp fishing.
C. Mre measures shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
D. The gvernment shuld fcus n dlphins’ living cnditins.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了4cean的工作人员在清理海洋垃圾时，发现并救助了一只被渔网困住的海豚的故事。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The wrkers immediately stpped their clean-up and carefully brught the dlphin nt the bat. The net was tied arund the dlphin's muth and tail, causing it serius injuries. The wrkers cut thrugh the line. The dlphin was then set free, but it paused fr a few secnds as a kind f pssible appreciatin befre swimming away.”（工人们立即停止了清理工作，小心翼翼地将海豚带上了船。网绕在海豚的嘴和尾巴上，造成了严重的伤害。工人们切断了线。然后海豚被释放，但在游走之前，它停留了几秒钟，可能是一种感谢的表现。）可知，工人们的救援行动令人感动。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘I was shaking when I tuched the dlphin. I was afraid we hurt it mre when we cut the fishing line,’ said Mujtahidin. ‘It was a shcking mment,’ cntinued Nur Wahyudi. Cameraman Husnan Sidik added, ‘As the cameraman, this is ne f the greatest mments. We wn’t experience this every day. We have the chance t free the dlphin and I’m sure the dlphin is als happy.’(‘我碰到海豚时浑身发抖。我担心我们剪断鱼线时对它的伤害更大。’Mujtahidin说。‘这是一个令人震惊的时刻，’Nur Wahyudi继续说道。摄影师Husnan Sidik补充道：‘作为摄影师，这是最伟大的时刻之一。我们不会每天都经历这样的事情。我们有机会释放海豚，我相信海豚也很高兴。’）可知，第三段中，四个海洋成员在谈论他们对这次经历的看法。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“4cean is a task-driven cmpany whse members aims t end the cean plastic crisis (危机). It has remved 30 millin punds f rubbish frm the wrld’s waterways, setting a new recrd.(4cean是一家任务驱动型公司，其成员旨在结束海洋塑料危机。它已经从世界水道中清除了3000万磅的垃圾，创造了新的记录。)”可知，工人的主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We hear a lt abut plastic plluting ur cean waters. Sme f us have even made it a habit t avid using plastic straws fr the sake f turtles and ther sea animals. Althugh these small acts f cnsideratin g a lng way, cean waters still remain a threatening experience fr sea life.(我们经常听到塑料污染我们的海水。为了保护海龟和其他海洋动物，我们中的一些人甚至养成了避免使用塑料吸管的习惯。尽管这些小小的体贴之举有很长的路要走，但海水对海洋生物来说仍然是一种威胁)”以及下文讲述了4cean的工作人员在清理海洋垃圾时，发现并救助了一只被渔网困住的海豚的故事。可知，短文主要应该采取更多的措施来对抗塑料污染。故选C项。
C
When anther ld cave is discvered in the suth f France, it is nt usually news. Rather, it is an rdinary event. Such discveries are s frequent these days that hardly anybdy pays heed t them. Hwever, when the Lascaux cave cmplex (群) was discvered in 1940, the wrld was amazed. Painted directly n its walls were hundreds f scenes shwing hw peple lived thusands f years ag. The scenes shw peple hunting animals, such as wild cats r dgs. Other images, picture birds and, mst nticeably, hrses which appear in mre than 300 wall images by far utnumbering all ther animals.
Early artists drawing these animals finished a meaningful and difficult task. They did nt limit themselves t the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials t spaces that required climbing high walls r ging int narrw passages in the Lascaux cave cmplex. Unfrtunately, the paintings have been expsed (暴露) t the harmful actin f water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air mvement has als damaged the images inside.
Althugh they are nt ut in the pen air, where natural light wuld have destryed them lng ag, many f the images are in bad cnditin and are hardly recgnizable. T prevent further damage, the place was clsed t turists in 1963, 23 years after it was discvered.
8. What des the underlined phrase “pays heed t” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Discvers.B. Watches.C. Ntices.D. Affects.
9. What made the Lascaux cave cmplex stand ut frm ther caves?
A. Wall paintings.B. Animal remains.
C. Peple wh nce lived there.D. The size f the cave cmplex.
10. Why was painting inside the Lascaux cave cmplex a difficult task?
A. It was cmpletely dark inside.
B. The caves were full f wild animals.
C. Painting materials were hard t find.
D. Many painting spaces were difficult t reach.
11. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The place was fund 23 years ag.
B. Prtectin f the place was strengthened.
C. Sunlight damaged many f the images.
D. N peple were allwed t enter the place.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国南部拉斯科岩洞群的发现及里面的绘画作品。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“When anther ld cave is discvered in the suth f France, it is nt usually news. Rather, it is an rdinary event. Such discveries are s frequent these days that hardly anybdy pays heed t them. (当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时，这通常不是新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。如今，这样的发现是如此频繁，以至于几乎没有人 pays heed到它们。)”可推知，发现岩洞是件平常的事情，应该是几乎没有人会留意这些发现。故ntice与pay heed意思最相近，表示“注意到”。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Such discveries are s frequent these days that hardly anybdy pays heed t them. Hwever, when the Lascaux cave cmplex (群) was discvered in 1940, the wrld was amazed.(如今，这样的发现是如此频繁，以至于几乎没有人注意到它们。然而，当1940年拉斯科洞穴群被发现时，全世界都惊呆了)”以及“Painted directly n its walls were hundreds f scenes shwing hw peple lived thusands f years ag.(直接画在墙上的是数百幅描绘几千年前人们生活的场景)”可知，引起人们惊讶的是洞穴里的壁画。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They did nt limit themselves t the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials t spaces that required climbing high walls r ging int narrw passages in the Lascaux cave cmplex.(他们没有把自己限制在容易接近的墙壁上，而是把他们的绘画材料带到需要爬上高墙或进入拉斯科洞穴群狭窄通道的空间)”可知，找到合适的绘画位置需要爬高墙或进入狭小的通道里，这使绘画变得困难。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“T prevent further damage, the place was clsed t turists in 1963, 23 years after it was discvered.(为了防止进一步的破坏，这个地方在被发现23年后的1963年对游客关闭了)”可推知，对此地的保护加强了。故选B。
D
In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs. Small gardens n bus shelter rfs are being planted with flwers chsen t help supprt the struggling insects. The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.
Humans cunt n bees and ther “pllinatrs (授粉者)” like butterflies t help grw plants, such as flwers and trees. But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% f England’s wildflwer fields have been lst since Wrld War II and the insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stps are a small step tward supprting these imprtant insects.
The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. Bee bus stps are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. The cmpany plans t set up 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK.
Clear Channel already has bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe. In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps—alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs—may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable ver the last few years.
The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, wh wrks fr The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living thrugh a nature and climate crisis and we need t use every tl we’ve gt t deal with it.”
12. Why are bee bus stp gardens being built in the UK?
A. T beautify the city.
B. T imprve urban farming.
C. T slve the envirnmental pllutin.
D. T prvide shelters fr pllinating insects.
13. What leads t the insect numbers drpping sharply in England?
A. Lsses f frests.B. Climate changes.
C. Human activities.D. Natural disasters.
14. Hw des the authr prve the effect f the bee bus stp prgrams?
A. By analyzing the data.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By shwing similar examples.D. By presenting its bright future.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The urban envirnment is getting wrse.
B. The United Kingdm is building bee bus stps.
C. City shuld build larger gardens fr the insects.
D. The bee bus stp is the best way t save the city.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段内容，尤其是该段第一句“In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs.”（为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的巴士站都在建造生机勃勃的屋顶）和该段最后一句“The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.”（这些花园在城市的人造环境中提供了亟需的自然岛屿）可知，英国在巴士站的屋顶上建造小花园是为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫生存下来，也就是为授粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared.”（但是，随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了）可知，人类的活动，如占用更多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，导致了更多的自然区域消失，这是英国昆虫数量急剧下降的原因。由此可知，英国昆虫数量下降是由于人类活动的干预。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps—alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs—may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable ver the last few years.”（在荷兰，乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂巴士站。研究表明，这些巴士站以及为支持授粉昆虫而采取的许多其他措施可能会有所帮助。在经历了数十年的数量下降之后，荷兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年中似乎变得更加稳定）可知，作者通过荷兰乌得勒支市蜜蜂巴士站的例子来说明，这一项目可能在减缓蜜蜂数量下降方面起到作用。由此推断，作者是靠展示类似的例子来证实蜜蜂巴士站项目的作用的。故选C。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段以及第三段的“The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK.”（广告公司Clear Channel正与野生动物基金会和市政府合作，在英国各城市设立蜜蜂巴士站）和“The cmpany plans t set up 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK.”（该公司计划在英国建立1000个蜜蜂巴士站）可知，本文主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lve t listen t music while driving. Thanks t the wrld’s musical rads, drivers nw dn’t need t turn the radi n. ____16____
A musical rad can create music when a car tires g ver grves (凹槽) n the rad. T prduce beautiful music, drivers must pass ver the grves at a certain speed. Signs ften tell drivers the right speed.
____17____. Since the mid-1990, musical rads have appeared in many different cuntries. ____18____. T warn drivers t the incming music, all the rads are marked by clred musical ntes that are painted n these rads. Drivers can decide whether t g ver the grves r nt because they are set n the side f the rad.
In Hungary, there is a musical rad in hnr f ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular musical perfrmers — Laszl Bdi. Bdi was the lead singer fr the band Republic. ____19____. Sadly, Bdi passed away in 2013. But peple still remember him as there’s a rad where drivers can hear 30 secnds f the Republic sng “Rad 67”.
____20____. In Indnesia, a rad plays the first six ntes f “Happy Birthday”. The fifth nte is a little ut f tune, thugh. This “mistake” keeps drivers awake and aware, and it has reduced the number f traffic accidents. Such is the pwer f music and musical rads.
A. Musical rads are als keeping drivers safe.
B. There is nt any music rad in Eastern cuntries.
C. Musical rads help imprve the rad safety greatly.
D. But they can als enjy music while taking rad trips.
E. Frmed in 1990, the grup is ne f Hungary’s biggest acts and is still active tday.
F. The first musical rad was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995.
G. Fr example, in Japan, there are many musical rads thrughut the cuntry.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地出现的音乐公路。这些公路通过轮胎在特定凹槽上行驶产生音乐，给驾驶者带来愉悦的体验，同时还具有一定的安全作用。
【16题详解】前文“Many peple lve t listen t music while driving. Thanks t the wrld’s musical rads, drivers nw dn’t need t turn the radi n.(许多人喜欢在开车时听音乐。多亏了世界上的音乐之路，司机们现在不需要打开收音机)”可知，音乐之路的出现让司机不用打开收音机，D选项“但他们也可以在自驾游时欣赏音乐”与上文dn’t need t turn the radi n相呼应，说明不开收音机也能听音乐，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】下一句“Since the mid-1990, musical rads have appeared in many different cuntries.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，音乐公路出现在许多不同的国家)”可知，空处应该讲到音乐公路的起源或者历史，F选项“1995年，首条音乐之路在丹麦的居灵诞生”表明音乐公路的起源和创建时间，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】上一句“Since the mid-1990, musical rads have appeared in many different cuntries.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，音乐公路出现在许多不同的国家)”可知，G选项“例如，在日本，全国有许多音乐之路”与前文语境一致，具体举例说明音乐公路在其他国家的普及情况。故选G。
【19题详解】前文“In Hungary, there is a musical rad in hnr f ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular musical perfrmers—Laszl Bdi. Bdi was the lead singer fr the band Republic.(在匈牙利，有一条音乐之路是为了纪念该国最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一——拉兹洛·博迪。博迪是共和国乐队的主唱)”及后文“Sadly, Bdi passed away in 2013.(不幸的是，博迪于2013年去世)”可知，空处应该描述拉兹洛·博迪的音乐成就和影响力，E选项“该团体成立于1990年，是匈牙利最大的团体之一，至今仍很活跃”说明该乐队的知名度和影响力。故选E。
【20题详解】后文“The fifth nte is a little ut f tune, thugh. This “mistake” keeps drivers awake and aware, and it has reduced the number f traffic accidents.(不过，第五个音符有点跑调。这种“错误”使司机保持清醒和意识，并减少了交通事故的数量)”可知，此处讲到音乐公路还能提高驾驶安全性，A选项“音乐道路也保证了司机的安全”引出下文主旨。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many yung Canadians, planting trees is mre than just a jb. It's a way f ____21____— and it culd be catching n, thanks t a ppular ____22____ by Leslie. While wrking fr a lgging cmpany, the 29-year-ld filmed herself using the ____23____ methd that allwed her t plant 4,545 trees in a single day. She said that the wrk is truly ____24____.
Planting trees is nt easy wrk, accrding t Leslie. Nt nly is it ____25____ tiring, but it als expses labrers t the bad weather. "It culd start the day ff ____26____ and then minutes later, it will just be raining r snwing. Yu never knw what t ____27____," she described. "There were sme days that we were planting thrugh a heat ____28____, s we had like 37-t-40-degree weather fr several days straight and that was really ____29____."
S far, Leslie has planted a ttal f 372,290 trees in the past few years._____30_____, she's still nwhere near beating the Guinness Wrld recrd. That hnr _____31_____ Kenny Chaplin, wh nce planted 15,170 trees in 19 hurs. After 35 years n the jb, he says he'd _____32_____ it t anyne.
"I think every parent in Canada shuld _____33_____ their kid ut tree planting because it will turn them int a wrker," he _____34_____. "They'll learn hw t wrk, they'll have _____35_____ and they'll have mney in their pckets."
21.
A. appintmentB. impressinC. entertainmentD. life
22.
A. pictureB. nvelC. videD. prpsal
23.
A. bradB. quickC. artisticD. funny
24.
A. rewardingB. massiveC. riginalD. clrful
25.
A. hardlyB. annuallyC. glballyD. physically
26.
A. heavyB. sunnyC. severeD. starry
27.
A. expectB. rganizeC. preferD. recver
28.
A. screamB. actinC. pushD. wave
29.
A. ptentialB. suddenC. tughD. flexible
30.
A. MreverB. HweverC. BesidesD. Therefre
31.
A. turns tB. relates tC. belngs tD. adapts t
32.
A. admitB. warnC. respndD. recmmend
33.
A. sendB. celebrateC. understandD. decide
34.
A. imaginedB. arguedC. explainedD. hesitated
35.
A. permissinB. reliefC. respnsibilityD. attitude
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是伐木公司工人Leslie植树的工作和她对这个工作的看法。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式，而且由于莱斯利的一个受欢迎的视频，它可能会流行起来。A. appintment约定；B. impressin印象；C. entertainment娱乐；D. life生活。根据上文“planting trees is mre than just a jb”可知，对很多加拿大人来说，种树不仅仅是工作，还是一种生活方式。故选D。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式，而且由于莱斯利的一个流行视频，它可能会流行起来。A. picture图片；B. nvel小说；C. vide视频；D. prpsal提议。根据下文“the 29-year-ld filmed herself”可知，Leslie拍摄自己是，所以是拍了一个视频。故选C。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家伐木公司工作期间，29岁的她拍摄自己使用让她在一天内种下了4545棵树的快速的方法。A. brad广泛的；B. quick快速的；C. artistic艺术的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“plant 4,545 trees in a single day”可知，一天内种下了4545棵树，说明这种方法很快。故选B。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这份工作非常值得。A. rewarding值得的；B. massive大量的；C. riginal起初的；D. clrful富有色彩的。根据最后一段“They’ll learn hw t wrk, they’ll have ____ and they’ll have mney in their pckets”可知，植树这个工作是值得的。故选A。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅使人身体上疲劳，而且还使工人暴露在恶劣的天气中。A. barely几乎不；B. annually每年地；C. glbally全球地；D. physically身体上。根据上文“Planting trees is nt easy wrk”和常识可知，种树会使人身体上疲劳。故选D。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能是晴天，几分钟后就会下雨或下雪。A. heavy重的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. severe严重的；D. starry布满星星的。根据下文“then minutes later, it will just be raining r snwing”可知，此处表示“一开始可能是晴天，几分钟后就会下雨或下雪”。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道会发生什么。A. expect期望；B. rganize组织：C. prefer更喜欢；D. recver恢复。根据上文“It culd start the day ff _____and then minutes later, it will just be raining r snwing”可知，一会儿晴天，一会儿可能会下雨或下雪，所以你永远不知道会发生什么，what t expect意为“预期会发生什么”。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天都有37到40度的天气，这真的很艰难。A. scream尖叫；B. actin行为；C. push鼓励；D. wave海浪。根据下文“s we had like 37 t 40 degree weather fr several days straight”可知，气温很高，所以是有热浪，heat wave意为“热浪”。故选D。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天都有37到40度的天气，这真的很艰难。A. ptential潜在的；B. sudden突然的；C. tugh困难的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“we had like 37 t 40 degree weather fr several days straight”可知，在那么热的温度下种树是困难的。故选C。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她离打破吉尼斯世界纪录还差得远。A. Mrever另外；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides另外；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“she’s still nwhere near beating the Guinness Wrld recrd”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用Hwever表转折。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一荣誉属于肯尼·卓别林，他曾在19小时内种植了15170棵树。A. turns t求助于；B. relates t与……有关；C. belngs t属于；D.adapts t适应。根据下文“Kenny Chaplin, wh nce planted 15,170 trees in 19 hurs”可知，Kenny Chaplin植树的速度更快，所以吉尼斯世界纪录是属于Kenny Chaplin的。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作了35年之后，他说他会把它推荐给任何人。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. respnd回应；D. recmmend推荐。根据下文“t anyne”可知，他会把这个工作推荐给任何人。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“我认为加拿大的每一位父母都应该让他们的孩子去植树，因为这将把他们培养成一名工人。”A. send送；B. celebrate庆祝；C. understand明白；D. decide决定。根据下文“their kid ut tree planting”可知，父母应该送孩子出去植树，空格处用send。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“我认为加拿大的每一位父母都应该让他们的孩子去植树，因为这将把他们培养成一名工人。”A. imagined想象；B. argued争论；C. explained解释；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I think every parent in Canada shuld _____ their kid ut tree planting because it will turn them int a wrker”可知，空前的内容是他解释的内容。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将学会如何工作，他们将有责任心，他们将在他们的口袋里有钱。A.permissin允许；B. relief缓解；C. respnsibility责任心；D. attitude态度。根据上文“it will turn them int a wrker”和“They’ll learn hw t wrk”可知，送孩子去植树会把孩子们转变成工人，他们会学会如何工作，也会有责任心。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The reasn why singer-sngwriter Zhang Gasng’s music is unique lies ___36___ his flk tunes (歌曲调) and sng wrds in lcal dialects. Yet fr Zhang ___37___ (he), they als make him always remember ___38___ he cmes frm.
He talked abut his experience and ___39___ (understand) f the style f his music n Mnday, shrtly befre ___40___ (take) part in a lawn (草坪) cncert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which std ut fr the sngs sung in many ___41___ (variety) f dialects.
Brn in the cuntryside f Jingyuan cunty, Baiyin city, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Zhang, 34, has becme famus fr his sngs that ___42___ (create) several years ag t praise his hmeland, and he put much effrt int his music.
Sme vide wrks f his singing, dressed in traditinal Chinese clthing and playing traditinal musical instruments, have spread ___43___ (wide) n scial media ver the past few years.
One f such vides is ___44___ (shw) his respect (尊重) t his aunt, a dctr wh headed fr Wuhan during the Spring Festival hliday f 2020. The simple sng ____45____ his deep feelings shwn in the wrds f the sng are tuching.
【答案】36. in 37. himself 38. where 39. understanding 40. taking
41. varieties 42. were created 43. widely 44. t shw 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创作型歌手张尕怂的个人情况和他创作的音乐。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：创作型歌手张尕怂的音乐之所以独树一帜，在于他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。根据“lies”可推知，此处用意为“存在于”的固定短语lie in，表示其独特之处“在于”他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。故填in。
【37题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他使终记得他来自哪里。分析句子可知，空处为Zhang的同位语，应用反身代词himself，表示强调。故填himself。
【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他使终记得他来自哪里。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作remember的宾语，结合he cmes frm可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“哪里”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。分析句子可知，空处和experience并列，作abut的宾语，名词understanding符合题意，意为“理解”，是不可数名词。故填understanding。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。分析句子可知，空处作介词befre的宾语，应用take的动名词形式。故填taking。
【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。根据空前的many可知，空处应用variety的复数形式。故填varieties。
【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：34岁的张出生在中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，因几年前创作的赞美家乡的歌曲而成名，他在音乐上付出了很多努力。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为his sngs，在从句中作主语，结合时间状语several years ag可知，时态应用一般过去时，create“创作”和his sngs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were created。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：过去几年，他穿着中国传统服装、弹奏传统乐器唱歌的一些视频作品在社交媒体上广泛传播。分析句子可知，空处作修饰spread的状语，应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个视频是为了表达他对阿姨的敬意，这位阿姨是一名医生，她在2020年春节期间前往武汉。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，描述具体的、一次性的行为，应用shw的不定式形式。故填t shw。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这首简单的歌和他在歌词中所表现出的深厚感情令人感动。分析句子可知，空处连接The simple sng和his deep feelings shwn in the wrds f the sng，两者之间是并列的关系，应用意为“和”的并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 如何低碳生活；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let’s make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
A third-grade class knws exactly what will brighten an lder neighbr's hliday meal — and it isn't a rast turkey. In Octber, I tld the eight-year-lds I taught in Pmptn Lakes, New Jersey, abut my Thanksgiving plan. "I'd like all f yu t d extra jbs arund the huse t earn sme mney," I said. "Then we'll buy fd fr a Thanksgiving dinner fr smene wh might nt have a nice dinner therwise."
I wanted the children t experience that it's mre blessed t give than t receive. I wanted them t understand that lve f sciety and lve f life is nt just lip service; that peple smehw have t make it cme alive.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the bys and the girls arrived in class with their hard-earned pcket mney and culdn't wait t g shpping. After pacing up and dwn in the supermarket, we put a turkey and decratins in the shpping cart (购物车). At last we headed tward the checkut, and then smene fund a "necessity" — flwers. It was mre reasnable t use any extra mney t buy fd. I prnunced, "Yu can't eat flwers." "But Mrs. Sherlck," the grup replied, "we want flwers." I was defeated, and the children put a bunch f pink rses int the cart.
An rganizatin had given us the name and address f Maria, a needy grandmther wh had lived alne fr many years. Sn we were driving alng a rugh rad t her huse. We finally pulled up in frnt f a small huse in the wds. A thin wman with a tired face came t the dr t welcme us.
My little grup hurried t get the fd. As each bx was carried in, the ld wman kept saying "Thanks" — much t the visitrs' pleasure. When kids put the pink rses n the table, the wman seemed surprised. "She was wishing it was a bag f flur (面粉)", I thught. Having talked fr a while, we returned t the car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we fastened (系上) ur seat belts, we culd see the kitchen windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upn seeing the mving scene, the children became quiet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we fastened (系上) ur seat belts, we culd see the kitchen windw. Maria waved gdbye t us, then turned arund and walked acrss the rm, past the rast turkey, past the decratins, straight t the flwers. She put her face in the flwers. When she raised her head, there was a smile n her lips, which brightened up the whle rm all f a sudden. The ld lady was transfrmed befre ur eyes. She seemed t becme energetic and yung again, and a tired face disappeared cmpletely.
Upn seeing the mving scene, the children became quiet. At that very brief mment, the children saw the pwer t make thers' life better by giving. They sensed that smetimes a persn needs a bunch f pretty flwers n a dark Nvember day. And they did make the right chice fr what culd cheer up an ld lnely lady's Thanksgiving hliday — just smething simple but surprising as well as beautiful. We indeed made the idea cme alive.