高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
（2019湖北荆门高一下期末, ★☆☆）
Entering the already crwded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I’d heard discuraging tales f muddy fields shcking tilet facilities and nt being able t find yur tent amng s many thers’ exactly the same as yurs. I had, f curse, tried t prepare fr every pssibility.
The five-day Glastnbury Festival f Cntemprary Perfrming Arts is the largest pen-air music festival in the wrld. But there, ‘s nt just music at the festival. As I wandered abut the site. I realized that this was indeed. a festival f perfrming arts. There were theatre tents, dance perfrmances, and mime（哑剧表演）artists all ver the site. Yu certainly wuldn’t starve in this place, either. I’d never seen s many fd stands（摊位）in my life.
The famus Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup（阵容）f great bands and there were plenty f big names playing n the Other Stage, t. In fact, there were s many stages with s many different types f music and things ging that it was really difficult t see and d everything yu wanted t. I fund myself running frm ne stage t the next , trying t catch at least part f my favurite acts, and still missed a few altgether.
Then it was all ver, and I had t pack up my pssessins and head back t the real wrld again. It had been a pleasant surprise t discver that 100, 000 peple filled int muddy fields culd still manage t have the time f their lives. Tickets weren’t cheap, but since ver f I mi in prfits frm the festival went t charity, it wuld childish t cmplain. I left hlding the suvenirs bught frm varius stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that I’m sure that is shared by anyne wh has experienced the magic f the Glastnbury Festival
1. Hw did the authr feel when she arrived at the festival?
A. She was srry fr being late
B. She was shcked by the tilets
C. She was afraid the festival wuld nt be enjyable
D. She was regretful that her favurite artist was nt there
2. What impressin did the authr get when walking arund the festival site?
A. It was a theatrical festival
B. There was little fd t eat
C. It was easy t get lst n the site
D. There were lts f perfrmances t see
3.Which f the fllwing surprised the authr？
A. The mney frm the festival wuld be dnated t charity
B. Tickets fr the festival were very expensive.
C. This was a festival f perfrming arts
D. 100, 000 peple filled int muddy fields enjyed themselves
B
（2018福建龙岩非一级达标校高二上期末, ★★☆）
The Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin is an imprtant eclgical screen fr the nrth f China and the whle cuntry. Building a green great wall t ensure China’s eclgical security is ne f the mst imprtant things f the Autnmus Regin.
The largest eclgical functin zne in the nrth f China, Inner Mnglia has a variety f landscapes, including frests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes. In recent years, the regin, s envirnment has imprved, with its frest and grassland areas having increased and desert reduced.
Hwever, it still faces a number f challenges in eclgical preservatin. Fr instance, the regin faces severe water shrtages with the number f lakes drpping frm 427 in 1987 t 145 in 2010.In additin t a lack f rainfall huge water cnsumptin in agricultural and industrial prductin has wrsened the water shrtage. T much use f fertilizers has damaged the sil and affected the grwth f grass, accelerating the expansin f the desert The lcal gvernment encurages planting trees n grasslands as they can get mre pay by grwing trees than grass. Hwever, the trees they plant ften have a lw survival rate as they have a high water cnsumptin rate Als, t treat wetlands, sme areas have planted a number f a single tree species. This practice may damage bidiversity（生物多样性）and endanger the survival f certain animals Experts suggest taking the regin’s water resurces and weather cnditins int cnsideratin in future eclgical
4.What d we knw abut the green great wall in the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin？
A. It adds the beautiful scenery t this area
B. It acts as a guard t prtect the nrth f China
C. It wrks well in saving the endangered animals
D. It cntributes t the decrease f grasslands.
5. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The causes f water shrtages
B. The prtectin f eclgical envirnment
C. The slutins t water shrtages
D. The imprtance f eclgical envirnment
6. What des the underlined wrd "accelerating" in Paragraph 3
prbably mean?
A. Weakening B. Shrtening.
C. Lessening D. Quickening
二、七选五
（2019江西赣州五校协作体高一下期中联考, ★★☆）
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain（娱乐）’s take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well knwn Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children ppular arund the natin. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child, s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease（戏弄）him 3__________.
4__________
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate（操纵）puppets behind the screen, narrating stries accmpanied by music .
Setting ff firecrackers
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.5__________. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jint cracker. Crackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t symblize auspiciusness（吉利）.
A. Watching shadw plays.
B. Each f them has special features.
C. Different materials are used t make the kite.
D The shadw play was a ppular entertaining frm.
E. And t scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make it blast（发出刺耳的高音）.
F. Mre cmmnly, participants hide and ne child must try t find them.
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
三、读后续写
（2019辽宁大连旅顺三中高一上月考改编, ★★☆）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tm has an aunt wh lives in a far-ff village. He hadn’t seen her fr tw years and he really missed her.
Tm spent a lt f time with his aunt little by. At that time, his parents were t busy with their wrk, s they sent him t his aunt. It was his aunt wh tk care f him fr a lng time. He remembered that back then a girl smetimes played with him. But he culdn’t remember her clearly. After all, it had been s many years befre.
Last week, Tm decided t visit his aunt. And he called her first.
“Hell, Auntie. This is Tm. Hw are yu?” asked Tm ver the phne
“I’m fine, Tm. Thanks. I’m just a bit lnely,” said Tms aunt. Hearing that. he knew he had mad a right decisins .
“I’m cming this weekend”. I want t spend the weekend with yu, he immediately said, thinking his aunt wuld be surely full f jy.
Really？That’s great！I miss yu s much. his aunt said excitedly.
Tm set ff n Friday afternn. He thught he wuld arrive by bus in the evening, but there was an accident n the rad and all the traffic was stpped fr almst an hur. When he gt ff the bus, it was getting dark.
It’s a ten-minute walk frm the bus statin t his aunt’s huse. The village had experienced a lt f changes lked arund curiusly. Just at that mment, anther bus stpped and a girl gt ff the bus. The girl passed by Tm and began t walk int the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting fr him, Tm began t walk int the village, t.
He walked behind the girl. After abut tw minutes, it seemed that the girl nticed him. She lked back hurriedly and then cntinued t walk. Mments later, the girl lked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Clearly, it frightened the girl even mre
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要叙述作者参加为期五天的格拉斯顿伯里当代表演艺术节的经历, 虽然环境极差, 遍地泥泞, 但作者仍然玩得很开心。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的. I was a little uneasy. I’d heard discuraging tales f muddy fields.可知, 作者看到已经人满为患的节日现场, 也曾听过一些令人沮丧的传说, 所以作者感到有点不安, 会担心这个节日会令人不愉快。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 As I wandered abut the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival f perfrming arts可知, 作者在节日现场闲逛时, 看到了这里有许多的艺术。
表演。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 It had been a pleasant surprise t discver that 100, 000 peple filled int muddy fields culd still manage t have the time f their lives.可知, 发现10万人挤在泥泞的田野里还能玩儿得很开心, 这件事使作者吃惊。
故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。内蒙古自治区的绿色长城, 是保护中国北方的屏障。本文主要介绍内蒙古自治区建设绿色长城的情况、面临的生态问题以及专家给出的对
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段 The Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin., ensure Chinas eclgical security mst imprtant things f the Autnmus Regin.内容可知, 内蒙古自治区的绿色长城对于中国北方的生态安全至关重要。故选B。
5.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后两句In additin t a lack f rainfall, huge water cnsumptin in agricultural and industrial prductin has wrsened the water shrtage…the expansin f the desert.可知, 第三段主要叙述面的在生态保护方面的挑战就是水资源短缺问题以及造成这种情况的原因。故选A。
6.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在的句子 T much f fertilizers has damaged the sil and affected the grwth f grass, accelerating the expansin f the desert.可知, 过多使用化肥破坏了土壤, 影响了草的生长, 加速了沙漠的扩张。显然画线词意为“加快, 加速”。故选D。
二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国古代四种儿童游戏的起源、玩法以及代表的风俗文化等。
1.G 根据上句 Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain（娱乐）themselves并结合下句Let’s take a lk.可知该空承上启下, 说明中国古代的孩子不像现在的孩子一样, 那时孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐, 相反, 孩子们想出了有趣的游戏来在他们的童年玩。故选G。
2.B 根据上句 nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.并结合下句Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style可知, 现在, 最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊
风筝。例如, 燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。所以这些风筝都有各自的特点。故选B。
3.F 根据上文 There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child, serves while ther kids run arund t tease（戏弄）him.可知, 本段介绍了“躲猫猫”的游戏规则。它有两种玩法, 一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛, 而其他孩子则跑来跑去逗他。更常见的玩法是, 参与者躲起来, 一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故选F。
4.A 根据设空处为标题位置并结合本段内容 The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries accmpanied by music.可知, 在古代, 与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶, 伴随着音乐讲故事。显然本段标题为“看皮影戏”。故选A。
5.E 根据上句 It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China可知, 据说中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽, 人们烧竹节以发出刺耳的高音就是为了吓跑“年”兽。故选E。
三、
Paragraph1
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting ark and there was nbdy else nearby, With Tm keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a had guy, Tm realized that and wanted t explain the fact t the girl. S he decided t walk faster s that he culd catch up with the girl.
Paragraph 2
Clearly, it frightened the girl even mre. She was s scared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stpped in frnt f a huse. She kncked n the dr hard. trying t ask fr help. Surprisingly, it was Tm’s aunt wh pened the dr. Seeing the scene, Tm’s aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth as embarrassed and said srry t Tm. Then they recgnized each ther. The girl was whm Tm played with as little hy. What a small wrld!