2024年云南省昭通市永善县联考中考三模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024年云南省昭通市永善县联考中考三模英语试卷(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Every mrning my father spends ________ hur ding exercise, and then he ges t wrk.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天早上，我父亲花一个小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，hur以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. Sme animals mve frm ne place t ________ at certain times f the year.
A. antherB. eitherC. bthD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。anther三者以上的另一个；either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；nne没有一个。根据“frm ne place t”可知，设空处泛指另一个地方，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
3. The engineer ________ early every mrning t catch the first bus.
A. gets upB. gets ffC. gets dwnD. gets n
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工程师每天早起赶首班公共汽车。
考查动词短语。gets up起床；gets ff下车；gets dwn出人头地；gets n上车。根据“early every mrning t catch the first bus.”可知，此处指早起赶首班公交车。故选A。
4. —I’m ging t Disneyland ________ tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun！
A. tB. inC. atD. n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！
考查介词辨析。t到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；n后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m ging t Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。
5. —Must I wait here all day? I have a lt f wrk t d.
—N, yu ________. Yu may be back in the afternn.
A. mustn’tB. can’t
C. dn’t have tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我必须在这里等一整天吗？我有很多工作要做。——不，你不需要。你可以下午就回去。
考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day?”可知，含有must提问的疑问句，其否定回答是dn’t have t或者needn’t，故选C。
6. Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppularB. the mst ppular
C. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each f them has his wn rbt.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
7. Jim visits many websites ________ abut Chinese culture.
A. learnB. learnedC. t learnD. learning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉姆访问了许多网站来了解中国文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“abut Chinese culture.”可知，设空处表示目的，填不定式作状语。故选C。
8. —It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allw me t swim alne.
—After all yu are t yung, safety cmes first.
A. either; rB. neither; nr
C. bth; andD. nt nly; but als
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还年幼，安全第一。
考查连词辨析。either…r要么……要么；neither…nr既不……也不；bth…and两者都；nt nly…but als不仅……而且。根据“It’s a pity that”可知，老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，表示两者都不。故选B。
9. The teachers ________ abut the art shw happily when I entered the teacher’s ffice.
A. were talkingB. had talked
C. talkedD. are studying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我走进老师的办公室时，老师们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。
考查动词时态。根据“abut the art shw”可知，应该说在谈论艺术展，结合“when I entered the teacher’s ffice.”可知，设空处描述过去正在进行的动作。故选A。
10. —Excuse me. D yu knw ________?
—Maybe next week. I’m nt sure.
A. hw t check ut a bkB. when the cncert will begin
C. that there is a bank near hereD. hw lng the meeting wuld last
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰了。你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——下周吧。我不确定。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe next week. I’m nt sure.”可知，设空处是对将来的时间提问，选项B“音乐会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at hme. ____11____ he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He ____12____ the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm ____13____ and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n ____14____ face, wrrying abut his lst chclate.
Learning abut it, his father carried a larger bar f chclate t Je’s ____15____. He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je ____16____ t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk. He cntinued t cry, thinking abut his small lss (损失). His ____17____ stpped him frm getting a much greater jy.
We may ____18____ a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming (责怪) the persns wh we think are respnsible ____19____ ur lsses. By ding this, we are actually refusing t receive ____20____ gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
11. A. IfB. WhenC. ThughD. Befre
12. A. ate upB. tk awayC. gave utD. put n
13. A. carefullyB. bravelyC. angrilyD. slwly
14. A. itsB. itselfC. hisD. himself
15. A. rmB. schlC. yardD. garden
16. A. refusedB. neededC. triedD. decided
17. A. hpeB. secretC. wrryD. news
18. A. imagineB. wasteC. nticeD. save
19. A. nB. frC. tD. abut
20. A. greaterB. cheaperC. smallerD. wrse
【语篇解读】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。
If如果；When当……时；Thugh虽然；Befre在……之前。根据“he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl.”可知，应该说当他准备吃的时候，哥哥放学回来了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。
ate up吃光；tk away带走；gave ut释放；put n穿上。根据“the chclate frm Je”可知，应该说从乔手里拿过巧克力。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；slwly慢慢地。根据“the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away.”可知，此时，乔是生气地冲进房里。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。
its它的；itself它自己；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Je rushed t his rm”以及“with tears n”可知，此时指的是他哭了，应该说他的脸上都是泪水，设空处后有名词，填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。
rm房间；schl学校；yard院子；garden花园。根据“Je rushed t his rm angrily and lcked the rm frm the inside”可知，此处应该说父亲拿了一块更大的巧克力来到乔的房间。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但乔不听父亲的话。
refused拒绝；needed需要；tried试着；decided决定。根据“He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je”可知，此处应该说乔拒绝听父亲说的话。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。
hpe希望；secret秘密；wrry忧虑；news新闻。根据“stpped him frm getting a much greater jy.”可知，此处指的乔的这种忧虑的情绪使他自己无法得到快乐。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。
imagine想象；waste浪费；ntice注意；save挽救。根据“a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses”可知，设空处应该说“浪费”时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。
n在……上；fr为了；t到；abut关于。根据“are respnsible”可知，考查be respnsible fr“对……负责”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更伟大的礼物。
greater更伟大的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的；wrse更差的。根据“We may waste a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses…and blaming (责怪) the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses”可知，前文提到了不要在意小的得失，因此划线词指的这样做实际上是拒绝接受了生活中更伟大的礼物。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”)
The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three t seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by ver 1. 3 millin Dai peple living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehng.
There are many kinds f activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music perfrmances and sme ther traditinal activities. During these days, peple dress up in traditinal clthes and splash water n anyne passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, s the gd things will be arund. The mre water peple get, the mre luck they will get in the cming year.
Besides, peple f all ages get tgether in the village square, where men, wmen and children dance in a circle t the beat f the elephant-ft drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-ft drum dance is nt nly a way fr the Dai peple t express their jy, but als a reflectin(反映) f their village culture. In the evening, thusands f peple light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditinal flk activity and is regarded as a way fr peple t send their best wishes.
Nwadays, as mre and mre turists jin in this exciting festival, it has becme a great chance t shw Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.
21. The Water Festival usually lasts tw weeks.
22. The persn wh gets mre water will get less luck the next year.
23. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-ft drum dance.
24. Many peple light up sky lanterns in the village square t send their best wishes.
25. The passage mainly talks abut sme activities f the Water Festival.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three t seven days.”可知它通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。因此题干说法错误。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The mre water peple get, the mre luck they will get in the cming year.”可知人们得到的水越多，来年他们得到的运气就越多。因此题干说法错误。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dai elephant-ft drum dance is nt nly a way fr the Dai peple t express their jy, but als a reflectin(反映) f their village culture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不仅是傣族人表达喜悦的一种方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此题干说法正确。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“ In the evening, thusands f peple light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditinal flk activity and is regarded as a way fr peple t send their best wishes.”可知傍晚，成千上万的人在澜沧江边点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。因此题干说法错误，不是在村庄广场。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。题干说法正确。故填T。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm (王国) Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
26. Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A. Because the king asked him t d s.
B. Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C. Because he didn’t have silk t write n.
D. Because the pen brught him much truble.
27. When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A. Befre hunting animals.B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrte a reprt.
28. Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away.
d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a
29. Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A. By learning t use brush pens.B. By playing a rle.
C. By planting mre bamb.D. By inventing things.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memries.
C. Keep trying and never give up.D. Build a peaceful wrld.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
B
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers (士兵) travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peple travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peple.
31. Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A. Abut 3000.B. Nearly 6500.
C. Almst 2000.D. Over 35,000.
32. Traders carried all kinds f gds alng the Silk Rad. ________ is nt mentined in the passage.
A. SilkB. ClthC. GldD. Tea
33. The underlined wrd “rutes” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 方法B. 经济C. 贸易D. 路线
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B. The Silk Rad allwed peple frm different cuntries t mix.
C. Ancient Chinese alng the Silk Rad may be able t speak different languages.
D. The bjects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are frm all alng the Silk Rad.
35. Which part f a magazine can this passage cme frm?
A. Histry and Gegraphy.B. Sprts Wrld.
C. Man and Animals.D. Ppular Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代和现代的丝绸之路，不仅带动了贸易，还带动了文化，语言的交流。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters.”可知，丝绸之路已经覆盖了近6500公里。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als carried and traded spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.”可知，丝绸之路的货物里没有提到茶。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses.”可知，划线词后提到了仍然被使用，但现在是火车而不是骆驼和马，因此推测划线词是“路线”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peple travelled the Silk Rad , and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.”可知，丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代和现代的丝绸之路，不仅带动了贸易，还带动了文化，语言的交流，因此，我们可能在杂志的“历史和地理”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
A 63-year-ld Chinese man wh nly started learning ballet (芭蕾) ten years ag has been ppular n scial media as a living example that yu are never t ld t fllw yur dreams.
Grwing up in a pr family in a village near Batu, Liu Ziqing’s main fcus was always n helping his family and putting fd n the table. Fr him, dancing was a luxury. He ended up becming a farmer and wrked as a street cleaner. But he never lst his lve fr ballet, and at age 53, he decided t becme a ballet dancer.
Mst peple in their early 50s think they are lucky if they can lightly run a few times a week with-ut any pain, but ballet requires a degree f fitness and flexibility (柔性) that are almst impssible t have at a certain age withut a lifetime f training. But Liu Ziqing wasn’t ging t let such an unimprtant thing stand between him and his dream.
Becming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn’t an easy thing in the wrld, especially since mst f his friends just didn’t understand why he did this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing gt the supprt frm his family.
Nt nly des ballet make him a happy man, but he is sure that it has dne wnders fr his health as well. “In the past, I had stmach prblems. After dancing regularly ver the past decade, the stmach prblems have mstly gne away,” the 63-year-ld ballet dancer said. “When I am in this class, I feel like thse yung students, as if I have becme yung again.”
36. What des the underlined wrd “luxury” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 奢侈B. 阻碍C. 代价D. 酬劳
37. What was the pinin f Liu’s friends abut his learning ballet?
A. They didn’t understand him.B. They supprted Liu like his family.
C. They thught ballet was gd fr Liu’s health.D. They became his fans.
38. What happened t Liu after he learned ballet?
A. He gt lts f pain.
B. He lst weight successfully.
C. He made lts f friends.
D. His stmach prblems have mstly gne away.
39. Hw des Liu feel when having ballet class?
A. Relaxed.B. Yung.C. Free.D. Tired.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Never T Old t Fllw Yur DreamsB. Keep Happy and Live a Gd Life
C. T Old t Start BalletD. Be Active in Sprts
【语篇解读】本文介绍了刘子青，一位环卫工人，他在53岁的时候重拾儿时梦想，从零开始学习芭蕾舞，坚持了十年，如今已经63岁了，他的故事告诉我们只要我们有勇气，人生中的每个阶段都可以成为实现梦想的起点。
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Grwing up in a pr family in a village near Batu, Liu Ziqing’s main fcus was always n helping his family and putting fd n the table.”可知，前文提到了他的主要精力一直放在帮助家人养家糊口上，因此划线词是“奢侈”，在句中指的对他来说跳舞是一种奢侈。故选A.
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“especially since mst f his friends just didn’t understand why he did this hard training at his age.”可知，他的朋友都不理解他。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据刘说的“After dancing regularly ver the past decade, the stmach prblems have mstly gne away,”可知，刘子青学芭蕾以后胃病好了。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据刘说的“When I am in this class, I feel like thse yung students, as if I have becme yung again.”可知，当他跳舞的时候，他感觉变得年轻了。故选B。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了刘子青，一位环卫工人，他在53岁的时候重拾儿时梦想，从零开始学习芭蕾舞，坚持了十年，如今已经63岁了，他的故事告诉我们只要我们有勇气，人生中的每个阶段都可以成为实现梦想的起点，因此选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. ____41____ Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eye sight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长). ____42____
If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. ____43____ If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays (紫外线).
____44____ Remember that vitamins (维生素) A、C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
____45____ Always being happy can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
A. It’s gd fr yu eyes, t.
B. It’s bad fr yur eyes, t.
C. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
D. Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.
E. All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
F. The fllwing are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
G. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. B 44. D 45. E
【41题详解】
根据“It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy.”可知，此处是说关心自己的身体的重要性及原因，选项C“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“There are several causes leading t pr eye sight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长).”可知，此处是讲导致视力弱的因素。选项G“电视、电脑和阅读也是导致视力低下的原因。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.”可知，此处是说脏的东西会对眼睛有害，选项B“它也对你的眼睛有害。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Remember that vitamins (维生素) A、C and E are gd fr eyes.”可知，此处是说食物对眼睛的影响，选项D“吃健康的食物将对你的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.”可知，此处是总结上面提到的保护眼睛的方法，选项E“以上都是天然的护眼方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Because f the TV series Meet Yurself, mre _______ want t tur Dali. （visit）
【答案】visitrs
【解析】句意：由于电视连续剧《去有风的地方》，更多的游客想游览大理。根据“mre ... want t tur Dali.”可知，此处是指游客，visitr“游客”，mre后跟名词复数。故填visitrs。
47. March 5th this year marks the _______ “Lei Feng Day”, a yearly event t celebrate the life and spirit f the rle mdel Lei Feng. （sixty）
【答案】sixtieth ##60th
【解析】句意：今年3月5日是第60个“雷锋日”，这一年一度的活动旨在庆祝雷锋榜样的一生和精神。sixty意为“六十”，前面用the修饰，此处应用序数词形式，英文表达为sixtieth或是60th，表示第六十个。故填sixtieth/60th。
48. In recent years, spring has ________ turned int ht summer in ur area. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：近年来，我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“turned int ht summer”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意。故填quickly。
49. Lking up dictinaries is ne f the mst ________ things in freign language learning. (use)
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。修饰名词“things”，填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填useful。
50. Everyne is special. There is n need t cmpare ______ with anybdy, my child! (yu)
【答案】yurself
【解析】句意：每个人都是特别的。没必要去把你自己和任何人做比较，我的孩子！根据“There is n need t anybdy, my child!”可知此处是教育孩子（单数）不要拿自己和别人做比较，第二人称，反身代词是yurself。故填yurself。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Students are asked t attend labr classes t imprve their ________. (生活技能)
【答案】life skills
【解析】句意：学生被要求参加劳动班以提高他们的生活技能。生活技能：life skill，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填life skills。
52. If everyne culd strictly ________, the accident wuldn’t happen. (遵守交通规则)
【答案】bey the traffic rules##fllw the traffic rules
【解析】句意：如果每个人都能严格遵守交通规则，事故就不会发生了。根据中文提示，bey/fllw“遵守”；the traffic rules“交通规则”；设空处有情态动词culd，填动词原形。故填bey/fllw the traffic rules。
53. ________, the Belt and Rad has helped China imprve the relatinships with lts f cuntries. (毫无疑问)
【答案】Withut dubt##Undubtedly
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”帮助中国改善了与许多国家的关系。withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”，是介词短语；undubtedly“毫无疑问”为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Withut dubt/Undubtedly。
54. Alan’s parents are prud f him, because he ________ in the exam. (取得进步)
【答案】made prgress
【解析】句意：艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。根据中文提示，make prgress“取得进步”符合语境，动作已经发生，动词应填过去式。故填made prgress。
55. Many peple are nervus abut speaking ________. (公开地)
【答案】in public
【解析】句意：许多人对在公众面前讲话感到紧张。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，故填in public。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 提示：你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如在生活技能、学习方法、良好习惯、身体健康、性格爱好等方面的提高或养成。请选取某个方面，结合自身经历，以My Prgress为题，谈一谈你的进步及其取得过程。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Prgress
We grw up in change. Grwth makes ur life full f meaning. Lking back at the three years f junir high schl, the biggest prgress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all. Later, my mther always read stries t me and bught me bks. In my free time, we always read bks in the library tgether. Gradually, I began t lve reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. He can guide me t a wnderful wrld. Slwly, I fund I culd write better articles in Chinese. Reading is nt nly a fantastic way t enjy my free time, but it als helps me t be better.
Nw bks are my friends. Thrugh reading, I have made a lt f prgress.