高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试随堂练习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
Flrence, Italy
Wh shuld g: Art lvers; Renaissance histrians; leather handbag shppers with high credit limits.
When t g: Spring r autumn. Travellers usually avid summer in Flrence
Paris. France
Wh shuld g: Starving artists; Henry Miller far traditinal fd lvers .
When t g Spring is the best time. That's what they all say, anyway. Autumn isn’t bad, either, and I'd rather be rting arund the suth f France in search f truffles(松露) in autumn. Summer in Paris isn’t bad, really.
Amsterdam. Hlland
Wh shuld g: Lvers f Dutch Masters(artists I mean like Rembrandt, nt cigars); bicyclists--it's a bike city in a flat land.
When t g: It can rain at any time in Amsterdam, but that,s nt a reasn fr nt visiting this fascinating city. Off seasn turists will be rewarded with gd enugh weather t stick arund. Summer is gd fr sun lvers.
Madrid. Spain
Wh shuld g: Night wls--Madrid never sleeps; art lvers-the Prad is secnd nly t the Luvre in presenting serius art; partygers.
When t g: Spring, when days are warm and the nights are pleasantly cl. Demand fr utside eating and drinking starts becming strnger in March r April. Street life peaks in June, and then slws in July and august as the temperature peaks. Autumn is als gd, althugh yu' ll risk sme rain.
Venice, Italy
Wh shuld g: Rmantic dreamers wh like walking thrugh autmbile-free streets; yur mther(she' ll want yu t take her there, trust me); almst anyne wh wants t see smething really different and rmantic.
When t g: February is the time when the famus Venice Carnival is held and the weather is usually cld and fggy perfect weather fr Venice. Summer? A large number f turists in shrts and whiny children ruin the atmsphere. Yu’ll greatly enjy yurself there in spring and early fall.
1. What d the cities Flrence. Paris, Amsterdam and Madrid have in cmmn?
A. They are all great cities fr female shppers.
B. They are all famus fr their traditinal fd.
C. They are all great cities fr art lvers.
D. They are all famus fr cigars.
2. If yu are interested in lking fr truffles in the suth f France, yu shuld g there in.
A. early spring.
B. autumn.
C. summer.
D. late spring.
3. What advice wuld the authr prbably give yu if yu g t visit Amsterdam?
A. T avid ging there in summer .
B. T avid ging arund there by bike .
C. T take sme credit cards with high credit limits .
D. T take an umbrella with yu whenever yu g ut.
B
江西临川一中期末]
Mary Anning was an English fssil（化石）cllectr，dealer and palentlgist（古生物学家）.Her fssil-hunting helped change the way peple thugh abut the wrld.
Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May 21，1799.She lived in the seaside twn f Lyme Regis, in Drset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brther Jseph grew up. Mary's father tk his children alng the beach. They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs. Mary did nt g t schl much. Her family was t pr. And schls did nt teach children abut fssils. Mary culd read and write. She taught herself. She learned abut rcks and hw bdies are.
In 1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils，Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck. Mary had a hammer t chip away at the rck. Very carefully she uncvered it. She fund the first cmplete fssil f the ichthysaur（鱼龙）.
Since then, Mary became crazy abut fssil-hunting ne liked t hunt n the beach after a strm. The wind rain and waves made the rcks crumble. It was easy t spt fssils. Mst days Mary went fssil hunting with her dg, Tray.
Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her. They sent her mney. Scientists wrte letters and came t see her One gd friend was William Buckland, a prfessr at Oxfrd University. Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils, stnes and shells. She chatted with visitrs.
Mary Anning died in 1847. Hw evlutin(进化) wrks was explained by Charles Darwin nt lng after Mary's death Her fssils had helped scientists understand hw things began？
4. Why did Mary's father take his children alng the beach?
A. T enjy life .
B. T make a living .
C. T lk fr fssils .
D. T teach them abut fssils.
5. What can we learn abut Mary?
A. Her father was a palentlgist.
B. Her father educated her at hme .
C. She had nine brthers and sisters in all.
D. She might be ppular at that time.
6. Wh was the first ne t catch sight f the rck cntaining the first cmplete ichthysaur fssil?
A. Charles Darwin .
B. Mary’s dg .
C. Jseph .
D. Mary.
7. What des the underlined wrd “crumble” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Break.
B. Shake .
Flat .
D. Dive
C
It was dinner time fr the Rangers, a grup f Indigenus（本地的）Australians wh had spent a lng day cleaning up the plluted beaches f the cntinent's nrthern cast. Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did.
The Rangers are f mre than 100 indigenus grups spreading acrss Australia wh have taken n the jb prtecting the land f their frefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the prtectrs f 3，300 square miles f land and sea. They cmb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as pssible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves f new rubbish .
Fr the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is mre than a vacatin. Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry .
Hwever, clnizatin frcefully brke their cnnectin t the land generatins ag. Indigenus peple were displaced and their cultural practices were utlawed. Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plant animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the gvernment has restred mre than 20 percent f Australia’s land t Indigenus wners. Since 2007，the Indigenus Rangers Organizatins have been prtecting this and.
Luck, ne f the few nn-Indigenus emplyees wrking with the Rangers, said the cmbinatin f ld and new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f Indigenus wrkers have been critical t the prgram’s success.
“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu, s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life，” he said.
“Being a ranger is a surce f cnfidence. Yu feel strng,” said Terence, a senir ranger. “Here we still live n the land. The culture is still alive.”
8. What did Indigenus Australians live n in the past?
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
Prtecting the land .
Catching the fish and seafd.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
9. What d the Rangers think f cleaning the beaches?
A. It's a jb f their ancestrs.
B. It's just a vacatin.
C. It's a difficult task.
D. It's their culture.
10. Why has the gvernment restred the land t Indigenus wners?
A. The plluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were utlawed.
C. The peple were t strng.
D. The land belngs t them.
11. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. Nt many emplyees are Indigenus Australians.
B. Culture is imprtant t the Indigenus Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Bth luck and Terence are rangers.
D
The twer f Big Ben, Lndn’s mst famus building, has always leaned（倾斜）slightly, but cnstructin wrk line fr the Lndn Undergrund seemed likely t give the twer a real lean. Engineers have had t prp up（支撑）its base t prevent it frm damaging the rest f the Huses f Parliament.
T cntrl the twers mvement, engineers pumped grut（水泥浆）int the sil under the twer. The twer nw leans an extra few centimetres, but the lean can nly be seen by the mst sharp-eyed bserver.
Between 1995 and 1997，t lengthen the Jubilee line f the Lndn Undergrund, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hle just 31 metres nrth f the clck twer. And the new tube （undergrund） tunnels were even nearer t the twer. Jhn Burland, wh recently helped stp the increasing lean in the Leaning Twer f Pisa and was an adviser t the Jubilee line prject, believed the wrk wuld affect the twer. In his pinin, n further lean shuld g beynd a safety limit f 27.5millimetres ver the existing lean f 220millimetres.
T keep the lean within this limit, Burland tld the British Assciatin abut the new methd f pumping grut immediately under the base f the twer. Mre than 300 tns f grut were pumped in during cnstructin. The twers additinal lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27.5millimetres.
After the cnstructin wrk was cmpleted in late 1997,a review f mvements in nearby walls shwed that the building was in better shape than had been thught befre and the safety limit was raised t 35 millimetres befre any actin needs t be taken .
Since 1971 the twer has cntinued t lean burland tld Mdern Cnstructin. The latest measures taken this year suggest that the twers lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But fllwing regular re-examinatins f the twer, experts are sure that the twer has stabilized(稳定). A spkesman fr the Lndn Undergrund says ：“We understand the twer has stabilized and returned t its nrmal mvement cycle.”
Frm Mdern Cnstructin, 16 September
12. Why did the engineers have t prp up Bi g Ben s base?
A. T make it mre beautiful.
B. T cnstruct it much strnger.
C. T make it nt lean.
D. T prevent it frm damaging the rest f the Huses f Parliament.
13. What des the wrd “review” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Observatin .
Descriptin .
C. Discussin.
D. Re-examinatin
14. Why was the prpping up cnstructin necessary?
A. T stp the twer f Big Ben frm leaning.
B. T stp sharp-eyed peple frm seeing the lean.
C. T stp the Twer f Pisa frm leaning t much.
D. T stp the clck twer frm leaning beynd its safety limit.
15. What was the existing lean f the twer at the time when the article was written?
A. 220 millimetres.
B. 255 millimetres.
C. 35 millimetres.
D. 27. 5 millimetres
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
[2020.扬州部分高中联考]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative thughts we have abut urselves can destry ur spirits. Many f us have prblems with negative thughts. The negative thughts lead t bad feelings and they make yu believe that the bad things yu are suffering are actually true. In shrt they bring yur fcus n yur failures, which will make yu depressed. What can yu d t avid negative thughts affecting yu? 16._________
• Recgnise that actins always fllw beliefs.
Whatever yu believe, yu'll experience mre f start believing the best abut yurself and believe that yu're a valuable persn.
● Picture the gd things.
If yu want t change the negative tapes playing in yur head, yu have t imagine yurself psitively that means judging yurself right. 18. _________Hw wuld that lk Draw it in yur mind and expand it.
●19 __________.
Yu may talk t yurself with statements like “if nly”r “what if”. The frmer keeps reminding yu f the past with regret, while the latter keeps yu fearful f the future. There is nthing yu can d abut the past and the future isn't here yet.
● Develp psitive views.
Instead f always putting yurself dwn in yur head, think f sme things yu actually like abut yurself. Tell yurself I am able. I'm gd at it. instead f saying "I'm nt gd enugh."20. __________.
Thinking prly gets us nwhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide, tday, t turn ff the negative channel in yur mind and develp yur true pssibilities.
Frget the past.
Live in the mment .
C. Here are sme suggestins.
D. Make friends with ptimistic peple.
E. Imagine a picture abut yurself.
F. Always keep psitive, rather than say smething negative.
G. Yu'll als find yur actins are suitable fr yur beliefs.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
武汉部分中学联考]阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I visited an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 21 f the splendid artwrk.
A yung cuple viewing the paintings ahead f me 22 nnstp between themselves. I watched them a mment and decided the lady was ding all the talking. I admired the man’s 23 fr putting up with her cnstant stream f wrds Disturbed by their nise, I mved 24 .
I met them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art. Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds. I mved away 25 .
I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift she making a purchase when the cuple apprached the 26 Befre they left, the man reached int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject. He 27 it int a lng stick and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife's jacket.
He's a 28 man. 'the clerk at the cunter said Mst f us wuld 29 if we were blinded at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a prmise that his life wuldn't change. S. as befre. he and his wife cme in 30 there is a new art shw .
“But what des he get ut f the art? ” I asked. “He cant see.”
“Can’t see? Yu’re 31 .He sees a lt, mre than yu and I d, the clerk said. His wife 32 each painting s he can see it in his head."
I learned smething abut patience, 33 and lve that day. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 34 and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt 35 blindness t change his life. And I saw the lve shared by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away, their arms intertwined.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
[2020.郑州部分中学联考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal 36._________(fficial) in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are 37._________(cmmn) fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nwadays believed t have fewer than 1. 000 hutngs. mst f 38._________are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number f the hutng 39._________ (be)3,250.
“Usually mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visits put pressure n the 40._________ (prtect) f cultural relics, ”said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning, 41._________(add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated 42._________ hw the prtectin plans were carried ut. Wang Shafeng, head f the Xicheng District Gvernment, said the area has 182 cultural relics. 43._________many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district f Xicheng has 1. 28 millin residents in its 50. 7 square kilmeters f land.“The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage, ”Wang said. “Each cmmunity has been required 44._________(reprt) the status f its cultural heritage.”
N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs 45._________(leave) in the cming 100 year.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm来信说暑假想来中国旅游，还没决定去成都还是上海，向你咨询这两个城市的信息。请给Tm回一封邮件，要点如下：
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
I’m glad t hear that yu are visiting China this summer vacatin



Hpe yu enjy the trip！
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr many years，I had a recurring（重复出现的）dream.I was a little girl again，rushing abut，trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry up！Yu'll be late fr schl，” my mther called t.
“I am hurrying, Mum! What did i d with my bks？”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks, teachers, tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle（通道）t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15，I had t drp ut because my parents culdn't affrd tuitin（学费）.My hpe f getting a diplma was dead r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught：”There ges my diplma.”
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis（幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees, which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt really srry fr her and I didn’t want her t live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses." Thats the answer, "I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I' ll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment(入学) frms when the secretary said "Mrs Schantz, why dn' t yu cme back t schl？"
I laughed：“There's n way ！I'm 55!” But he persisted and befre I knew what I had dne. I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment, ”I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
It was exciting t g t schl again but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了适合去欧洲四国的五座城市旅行的时间和人群。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据这四座城市的介绍中 Wh shuld g部分可知，这四座城市都适合热爱艺术的人（art lvers）去游览。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Paris，France这一部分中的“’d rather be rting arund the suth f France in search f truffles in autumn.”可知秋季去寻找松露最合适。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据 Amsterdam，Hlland这一部分中的“It can rain at any time in Amsterdam?可推断，作者最有可能建议去那里旅游的人出门随身带伞。
B
语篇导读：本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了 Mary Anning的生平事迹Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家。她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Mary was brn int a pr family in England n May21，1799.”和第五、六句“Mary's father tk his children alng the beach.They picked up shells and stnes t sell t visitrs.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Since then，Mary became crazy abut fssil-hunting.”和第五段前三句“Rich friends helped Mary by selling fssils fr her.They sent her mney.Scientists wrte letters and came t see her."以及第五句“Mary als pened a shp t sell fssils，stnes and shells.”等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石搜寻。有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来
看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In1811 when Mary and Jseph were hunting fssils，Jseph saw a bne sticking ut f the rck.”可知，Jseph首先看到了含首个完整鱼龙化石的岩石。
7.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句“She liked t hunt n the beach after a strm.The wind，rain and waves made the rcks crumble It was easy t spt fssils.”可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。根据语境，可知选A。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers捡拾垃圾，清理海滩，保护环境，承担着保护祖先土地的任务。对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与 Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。
8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire as their ancestrs did.”可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为生的生活。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land，prtecting the envirnment is equal preserving their histry.”可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以 Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
10.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended，and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plant and animal species，bush fires and land mismanagement.”可知，数万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给土著居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。
1l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Luck，ne f the few nn-Indigenus been critical t the prgrams success”和第七段中的“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu，s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life，’he said."以及第八段中的“The culture is still alive.”可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
D
语篇导读：由于伦敦地铁的建设，大本钟的塔楼出现了倾斜情况人们采取措施使它的倾斜程度不超出安全限度。
12.D【解析】根据第一段的最后一句“Engineers have had t prp up its base t prevent it frm damaging the rest f the Huses f Parliament.”可知，工程师们加固了支撑它的地基，以防止它破坏议会大厦的其他部分。故选D。
13.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句“But fllwing regular re-examinatins f the twer，experts are sure that the twer has stabilized."可知应选D。
14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知，灌入水泥浆可以控制塔的倾斜程度，使其不超出安全限度，但这一方法并不能完全阻止其倾斜。
15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，到1997年塔实际倾斜了220毫米，写这篇文章时，又倾斜了35毫米，所以一共倾斜了255毫米。故选B。
第二节
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神，会导致不好的感觉产生，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。对此，本文提出了四点避免消极想法的建议。
16.C【解析】根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，空处起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
17.G【解析】根据本段小标题“Recgnise that actins always fllw beliefs.”中的关键词 actins和 beliefs可知，G项符合此处语境。故选G项。
18.E【解析】根据空前一句“If yu want t change the negative tapes playing in yur head，yu have t imagine yurself psitively that means judging yurself right.”和空后一句“Hw wuld that lk？Draw it in yur mind and expand it.”可知，要想象一张关于你自己的图片。故选E项。
19.B【解析】根据本段最后一句“There is nthing yu can d abut the past and the future isn’t here yet."可知，作者建议要活在当下。故选B项。
20.F【解析】根据空前一句“Tell yurself‘I am able.I am gd at it instead f saying‘I'm nt gd enugh.’”可知，作者强调要永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇导读：作者在参观艺术博物馆时，听到一对夫妇喋喋不休地讲话，心里很是厌烦。直到得知那位丈夫是盲人时，作者才知道原来那位妻子之所以不停地说话，是在给丈夫描述艺术作品。作者深深地体会到了妻子的耐心、丈夫面对生活的勇气以及夫妻两人之间的爱。
21.B【解析】根据第一段第一句中的 an art museum和第二段第一句中的 viewing the paintings可知，作者是到艺术博物馆看艺术作品。故选B项。
22.D【解析】根据空后一句中的“the lady was ding all the talking”可知，这对夫妇是在聊天，故选D项。
23.A【解析】句意：我钦佩那个男人的忍耐力厖根据空后的putting up with可知选A项。
24.A【解析】根据第一段中的 quiet和空前的“Disturbed by their nise”可知，作者受不了他们的噪声，因此继续往前走，故选A项。
25.C【解析】根据上文中的“Disturbed by their nise，I mved 24 .”可知，作者对这对夫妇非常反感，因此每次听到他们谈话，作者都赶紧走开。故选C项。
26.B【解析】根据空后一句“Befre they left，the man reached int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject."可知，这对夫妇要离开，他们所在的位置应该是在出口，故选B项。
27.B【解析】根据空前一句中的 pulled ut a white bject和空后的a lng stick可知，这位丈夫把手里拿的东西拉长成为盲杖。故选B项。
28.B【解析】根据语境可知，收银员对这位盲人丈夫的态度是赞美和钦佩，此处应该是称赞他虽然眼睛看不见了，但还是勇敢地面对生活。故选B项。
29.B【解析】句意：如果我们在这么年轻的时候就失明了，大多数人都会自暴自弃的。give away意为“赠送”；give up意为“放弃”；give ut意为“分发”；give ff意为“发出（光、热等）”。故选B项。
30.A【解析】根据空前的“卙e made a prmise that his life wuldn't change.S，as befre?"可知，每当有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来参观。
31.D【解析】根据上一段中的“But what des he get ut f the art？’I asked.‘He can't see."和空后一句中的“He sees a lt mre than yu and I d”可知，设空处表达的意思是“你错了。”故选D项。
32.D【解析】由第二段的内容可知盲人的妻子喋喋不休地说话，再由最后一段中的“I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings”可知，此处应是妻子给丈夫描述艺术作品。故选D项。
33.A【解析】从空后一句中的 the curage f a husband可知此处选A项。
34.C【解析】根据上文的内容可知，丈夫是位盲人，所以看不见，sight意为“视觉；视力”，故选C项。
35.C【解析】根据语境可知，丈夫不会让失明改变自己的生活，故选C项。
第二节
语篇导读：本文主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产——胡同。
36.fficials【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“不止一位官员”，应用名词复数形式。故填 fficials。
37.cmmnly【解析】空处修饰谓语动词 are fund，作状语，应用副词形式。故填 cmmnly。
38.which【解析】空处指代先行词 hutngs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词f的宾语，故用 which引导。
39.was【解析】由时间状语60 years ag可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为 the number f the hutng，故填was。
40.prtectin【解析】根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应用名词形式，故填 prtectin。
41.adding【解析】分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
42.n【解析】cncentrate n为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”，故填n。
43.and【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用and。
44.t reprt解析 I require sb t d sth意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定表达，此处是其被动形式“be required t d sth"。
45.will be left解析根据时间状语 in the cming100 years可知，应用一般将来时；且 hutngs与 leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin ：
Dear Tm
I'm glad t hear that yu are visiting China this summer vacatin.Knwing that yu have nt decided which city t visit, I am writing this letter t prvide yu with sme infrmatin abut Chengdu and Shanghai .
Chengdu is lcated in the suthwest f China, s yu need t take a lnger trip and spend mre mney t get there. Hwever, Chengdu is less busy and crwded than Shanghai, and yu might feel mre relaxed staying there. There are many flights in Shanghai, s it, s mre cnvenient t get there. Hwever, its living cst is much higher than that f Chengdu Shanghai is mre develped than Chengdu, which can give yu mre chices when yu are shpping. I hpe the infrmatin can be great help t yu .
Hpe yu enjy the trip！
Yurs，
Li hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hard-wrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise, bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily imprved.
Paragraph 2
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn Linda encuraged me, "Mum, yu cant quit nw! "And when she was dwn, I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise, almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker and I gt a $3, 000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
21.
A. feel
B. view
C. tuch
D. smell
22.
A. screamed
B. argued
C. yelled
D. chatted
23.
A. patiench
B.attempt
C.independence
D.wisdm
24.
A.n
B.ut
C. in
D. t
25.
A. anxiusly
B. slwly
C. quickly
D. sensibly
26.
A.entrance
B.exit
C.queue
D. frnt
27.
A.brught
B. lengthened
C. snare
D. rugh
28.
A. gentle
B.brave
C. cntinued
D. faded
29.
A give away
B.give up
C. give ut
D. give ff
30.
A. whenever
B.whichever
C. wherever
D. whatever
31.
A.unique
B.equal
C. silly
D. wrng
32.
A.decrates
B.draws
C. shws
D. describes
33.
A. curage
B. kindness
C. enthusiasm
D.pride
34.
A.expectatin
B. cnfidence
C. sight
D. supprt
35.
get
B.hpe
C.allw
D.cause
成都
上海
A.位于中国西南，旅途较长，旅费较高；B.生活较为轻松，不像上海繁忙、拥挤。
A.航班多，吃住较贵；B.现代化，购物方面选择较多。