山西部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山西部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Cycling Rutes in Beijing
Rute 1: Beihai Park-Nanlugu Lane-Shichahai
Length :Abut 3 kilmeters
This is a very easy cycling rute and desn't take much physical effrt. Beihai Park was a ryal garden in the past. Ride arund Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that, g t Nanlugu Lane. It is an ld hutng lined with many snack shps. Then cycle t Shichahai ,a big lake cmpsed f Qianhai, Huhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Huhai. If yu are tired, it is a gd chice t have a rest in a quiet bar and have sme drinks.
Rute 2: Ghst Street-Wangfujing Street
Length, Abut 4 kilmeters
If yu ask where the best places are t taste Beijing cuisine, the mst ppular answers are Ghst Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time t explre these places is at might. Yu can find all kinds f delicius fd, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and ht pt. If yu want t taste sme Peking duck, yu can g t the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghst Street.
Rute 3: Yngdingmen-the Temple f Heaven-Qianmen-the Frbidien City-Jingshan Park
Length: Abut 7 kilmeters
The Central Axis f Beijing is an imaginary line running acrss the city frm suth t nrth. Cycling alng this line, yu can discver many imprtant buildings. Fr example, yu can pay a visit 1 the Temple f Heaven where emperrs held imprtant ceremnies in ancient times. Then cycle t Qianmen , which is very famus fr its shpping streets. Yu will pass thrugh the Frbidden City that was hme t mre than 20 emperrs. Finally, yu can g t Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park t relax and get a full view f the Frbidden City.
1. Hw far is the ride frm Beihai Park t Shichabai?
A. Abut 3 kilmeters.B. Abut 4 kilmeters.C. Abut 7 kilmeters.D. Abut 10 kilmeters.
2. Which place is best knwn fr Beijing fd?
A. Xihai. B. Qianhai.C. Ghst Street.D. Nanlugu Lane
3. What can we learn abut Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park?
A. It is famus fr its mdern architectures.
B. It is the starting pint f the Central Axis.
C. It was nce used fr sacrificial ceremnies.
D. It may be the highest pint near the Frbidden City.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文为游客提供了北京三条最佳骑行路线的详细信息，包括路线长度、沿途景点和特色等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Rute 1: Beihai Park-Nanlugu Lane-Shichahai部分中的“Length: Abut 3 kilmeters (长度：约3公里)”可知，从北海公园到什刹海的骑行距离大约是3公里。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Rute 2: Ghst Street-Wangfnjing Street部分中的“If yu ask where the best places are t taste Beijing cuisine, the mst ppular answers are Ghst Street and Wangfujing Street. (如果你问哪里是品尝北京菜最好的地方，最受欢迎的答案是簋街和王府井大街。)”可知，簋街是最著名的北京美食地点。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Rute 3: Yngdingmen-the Temple f Heaven-Qianmen-the Frbidien City-Jingxhan Purk部分中“Finally, yu can g t Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park t relax and get a full view f the Frbidden City. (最后，你可以去景山公园的万春亭放松一下，把紫禁城的景色尽收眼底。)”可知，万春亭可能是紫禁城附近的最高点。故选D。
B
Acrss the US, small farmers have been struggling fr years t cver their csts f prductin. Even fr rganic farmers, wh can sell the prduce at higher prices, making a prfit is tugh. But thrughut the Midwest, a new farm-t-table strategy is helping sme farmers.
At Stney Acres in Athens, Wiscnsin, the farmyard is transfrmed every Friday night between May and Octber-as hundreds f peple cme t rder rganic pizzas.
On ne summer evening, Brenda and Jsh Murray rder ne f the simple pizzas; pepperni. All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grwn n the farm. The cheese is made at a neighbring family farm. Even the sausages are frm pigs raised at Stney Acres.
Kat Becker and Tny Schultz, the wners f Stney Acres have been selling their prduce thrugh a Cmmunity Supprted Agriculture (CSA) prgram. They als prduce hney and supply vegetables t a lcal schl. But pizza is pening a new frntier fr their farm.
“Our CSA prgram, which has been ur backbne and used t be abut 85% f ur incme, is nw a little bit mre than 50% f ur incme,” Becker says. “In these grwing direct markets, we can have mre cntrl ver the pricing.”
While cutting ut the middle man may be an advantage, there’s clearly mre t it. Sarah Lakewd has been cming t pizza night at Stney Acres since it started.
“I had never experienced anything like it befre,” she says. “It gt t the pint where we were cming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were ging t lse sme friends fr six mnths.”
It’s estimated that there are nw a few dzen farms in Wiscnsin, Minnesta and lwa ffering pizza nights. Lts f family farmers have given up the farm since pizza night ffers a way t increase their dds f survival while ffering a new scial space fr their custmers.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the US small farmers?
A. Farming is nt very prfitable.
B. Organic prduce s very prfitable.
C. The csts f prductin are decreasing.
D. There are many easier ways t make mney.
5. Accrding t the text, the farm-t-table strategy .
A. will help ppularize rganic farming
B. has already replaced the CSA prgram
C. can give farmers mre say n the prices
D. is facing fierce resistance frm middle men
6. What des Sarah Lakewd like abut the pizza night?
A. The cheap fd. B. The freign ingredients.
C. The weekly parties.D. The friendly atmsphere.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Technlgy.B. Agriculture. C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了美国小农场主面临的挑战以及一种新的“农场到餐桌”的策略如何帮助他们增加收入和社交空间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Acrss the US, small farmers have been struggling fr years t cver their csts f prductin.(在美国，小农场主多年来一直在努力支付生产成本。)”可知，美国小农场主一直都在尽力支付其生产成本，故其农业不是很赚钱，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grwn n the farm. The cheese is made at a neighbring family farm. Even the sausages are frm pigs raised at Stney Acres.(除了奶酪以外，所有的食材都是在农场种植的。奶酪是在邻近的家庭农场制作的。就连香肠都是用斯通尼农场养的猪做的。)”和第五段““Our CSA prgram, which has been ur backbne and used t be abut 85% f ur incme, is nw a little bit mre than 50% f ur incme,” Becker says. “In these grwing direct markets, we can have mre cntrl ver the pricing.”(Becker说道：“我们的CSA项目一直都是我们的支柱，过去约占我们收入的85%，现在只占我们收入的50%多一点。在这些不断增长的直接市场中，我们可以对定价有更多的控制权。”)”可推知，“农场到餐桌”的策略减少了农民对CSA项目的依赖，使得农民对价格有了更多的控制权，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I had never experienced anything like it befre,” she says. “It gt t the pint where we were cming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were ging t lse sme friends fr six mnths.” (她说道：“我以前从来没有经历过这样的事情。这已经到了我们每周都要来的地步，然后，当我们第一个夏天的最后一个晚上的时候，我感觉我会失去一些朋友六个月。”)”可推知，Sarah Lakewd喜欢的是大家在一起度过的时间，在一起的这种友好的氛围，分开后就感觉会失去这些朋友，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Acrss the US, small farmers have been struggling fr years t cver their csts f prductin.(在美国，小农场主多年来一直在努力支付生产成本。)”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要讨论了美国小农场主面临的挑战以及一种新的“农场到餐桌”的策略如何帮助他们增加收入和社交空间，故这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的农业专栏里，故选B。
C
Researchers studying the Pacific Ocean flr think they’ve bserved “dark xygen” being created there. The discvery may ptentially challenge cmmnly held beliefs abut hw xygen is prduced n Earth.
“Until nw, it was thught that xygen n Earth was first created nly thrugh phtsynthesis, a prcess that requires sunlight and plants. But the discvery casts dubt n that thery and raises new questins abut the rigins f life itself.” lead authr Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Mnday in the jurnal Nature Gescience.
The scientists aren’t certain hw xygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it’s being prduced by electrically charged minerals called plymetallic ndules.
“These plymetallic ndules-effectively batteries in rcks — may use their electric charge t turn seawater int H2, and O2 in a prcess called seawater electrlysis.” Sweetman explains. “Seawater can be turned int H2 and O2 with 1.5 vlts f electricity, which is the amunt in an AA battery. We fund that the plymetallic ndules pssessed as much as 0.95 vlts f electricity. and multiple ndules tgether prduced even higher vltages.”
The cnventinal view is that O2 was first prduced arund three billin years ag by ancient plants called cyanbacteria and there was a gradual develpment f cmplex life since then. The ptential that there is an alternative surce requires us t have a rethink.
“The discvery culd impact deep-sea mining,” Franz Geiger, a Nrthwestern University chemistry prfessr wh wrked n the study, said in a news release. “Cmpanies cnducted explratry missins fr deep-sea mining in the 1970s and ‘80. A few years ag, a team f scientists went back t thse areas that were mined 40 years ag and fund essentially n life. But then a few hundred meters ver t the left and right, where the plymetallic ndules were nt damaged, there were plenty f life.”
8. What are required t create the first xygen n Earth accrding t cnventinal views?
A. Rcks and batteries.B. Heat and charged minerals.
C. Sunlight and plants.D. Seawater and electric charge.
9. Hw many plymetallic ndules are needed t start seawater electrlysis at least?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. What is the ptential significance f the new discvery?
A. It will prvide guidelines t mining cmpanies.
B. It can reduce the impact f new mining prjects.
C. It may help scientists imprve the phtsynthesis.
D. It might lead t a new explanatin abut the rigin f life.
11. What is Franz Geiger’s attitude t deep-sea mining?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Tleran1.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在太平洋海底发现“暗氧”的现象，这一发现挑战了关于地球上氧气产生的传统观念，并引发了关于生命起源的新问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Until nw, it was thught that xygen n Earth was first created nly thrugh phtsynthesis, a prcess that requires sunlight and plants. (到目前为止，人们一直认为地球上的氧气最初只能通过光合作用产生，这一过程需要阳光和植物。)”可知，根据传统观点，地球上最初的氧气是通过光合作用产生的，而光合作用需要阳光和植物。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Seawater can be turned int H2 and O2 with 1.5 vlts f electricity, which is the amunt in an AA battery. We fund that the plymetallic ndules pssessed as much as 0.95 vlts f electricity. and multiple ndules tgether prduced even higher vltages. (1.5伏特的电量就可以将海水转化为氢气和氧气，这相当于一节AA电池的电量。我们发现这些多金属结核能够产生高达0.95伏特的电量，并且多个结核共同作用能产生更高的电压。)”可知，一个多金属结核就拥有高达0.95伏特的电量，而多个结核一起产生的电压更高。至少需要两个多金属结核才能达到1.5伏特，触发海水电解。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the discvery casts dubt n that thery and raises new questins abut the rigins f life itself.” lead authr Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Mnday in the jurnal Nature Gescience. (“但这一发现对该理论提出了质疑，并引发了关于生命起源的新问题。”首席作者Andrew Sweetman在周一发表于《Nature Gescience》杂志的一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这一新发现可能会导致对生命起源的新解释。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““The discvery culd impact deep-sea mining,” Franz Geiger, a Nrthwestern University chemistry prfessr wh wrked n the study, said in a news release. “Cmpanies cnducted explratry missins fr deep-sea mining in the 1970s and ‘80. A few years ag, a team f scientists went back t thse areas that were mined 40 years ag and fund essentially n life. But then a few hundred meters ver t the left and right, where the plymetallic ndules were nt damaged, there were plenty f life.” (“这一发现可能会影响深海采矿，”参与了这项研究的西北大学化学教授Franz Geiger在一份新闻稿中说。“公司在20世纪70年代和80年代进行了深海采矿的探索性任务。几年前，一组科学家回到了那些40年前被开采的地方，发现基本上没有生命存在。但是，在左右几百米远的地方，那些多金属结核未被破坏的区域，则有大量的生命存在。”)”可知，他对深海采矿持有一定的担忧，对此不赞同。故选A。
D
Almst every human culture n earth has its wn music. The ldest discvered musical instruments date back ver 40,000 years t the Stne Age. But scientists believe that music itself culd be much lder than that, riginating alngside language. Why did music becme s clsely related t the human experience? I think it gave ur ancestrs significant survival advantages.
In prehistric times, music strengthened the bnd between cmmunity members. Singing and drumming tgether released chemicals like xytcin, dpamine and endrphins in the brain, which led t psitive emtins that allwed grups t cperate better in hunting, child-caring and prtectin against utside threats, singing while wrking made labr less bring and tiring. Our brains seem wired at birth t link music with psitive emtins and tgetherness and mthers may have sung t little babies as an early frm f emtinal cmmunicatin.
Music als enhanced defenses. Guards beating drums and making nise during the night signaled that they were ready t cunter surprise enemy attacks. Yung night watchmen sang t indicate they were awake and vigilant. Sldiers used instruments t send warning calls acrss lnger distances.
In all these ways, music enhanced survival dds ver human evlutin (进化). Grups that culd make music tgether-whether a simple drumbeat r a beautiful sng-were mre cmmunicative, cperative and defensive, Natural selectin then passed n the capacity fr music t the next generatins.
Supprting this, scientists have discvered specific regins f the brain devted t musical prcessing. Babies have the ability t detect musical patterns and tnes. Even patients with severe dementia (痴呆) respnd emtinally and physically t their favrite childhd sngs when nthing else can cause a reactin.
S next time yu find yurself singing alng t a catchy tune, remember that music is part f what makes us uniquely human. Our Stne Age ancestrs sang and drummed because it enhanced their survival. We engage with music nw simply because we are brn t d s.
12. What is an advantage f music accrding t the text?
A. It culd keep sldiers awake.B. It culd help babies speak earlier.
C. It culd enhance prductivity.D. It culd cure certain rare diseases.
13. Which best explains the wrd “vigilant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Tired. B. Hungry.C. Strng.D. Watchful.
14. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 5?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph. B. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin. D. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. My View Abut the Imprtance f Music
B. Every Human Culture Has its Unique Music
C. The Oldest Musical Instrument Was Unearthed
D. Music May Cme int Existence Befre Language
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是音乐在人类社会发展中所起到的重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Singing and drumming tgether released chemicals like xytcin, dpamine and endrphins in the brain, which led t psitive emtins that allwed grups t cperate better in hunting, child-caring and prtectin against utside threats, Singing while wrking made labr less bring and tiring.(一起唱歌和打鼓会在大脑中释放催产素、多巴胺和内啡肽等化学物质，从而产生积极的情绪，使团队在狩猎、照顾孩子和抵御外部威胁方面能够更好地合作。边工作边唱歌可以减少劳动的无聊和疲劳。)”可知，音乐可以提高生产力。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Yung night watchmen sang t indicate they were awake(年轻的守夜人唱歌表明他们醒着)”可知，守夜人肯定需要保持清醒和警惕，所以，划线单词vigilant与watchful“警惕的”意义一致。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第五段开头的this指的是上一段最后一句提到的“Natural selectin then passed n the capacity fr music t the next generatins.(自然选择将音乐的能力传给了下一代。)”，而第五段提到的这些例子“Babies have the ability t detect musical patterns and tnes. Even patients with severe dementia respnd emtinally and physically t their favrite childhd sngs when nthing else can cause a reactin.(婴儿有识别音乐模式和音调的能力。即使是患有严重痴呆症的患者，在没有其他任何东西能引起反应的情况下，也会对他们最喜欢的童年歌曲做出情感和身体上的反应。)”正是为了说明人类的音乐能力是遗传下来的，所以，第五段的作用是提供信息证明上一段提出的观点：自然选择将音乐的能力传给了下一代。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是音乐在人类社会发展中所起到的重要作用。所以用A项“My View Abut the Imprtance f Music(我对音乐重要性的看法)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending t many nights trying t fall asleep — r wrrying there aren’t enugh ZZZs in yur day? Yu’re nt alne. Experts say nearly ne-third f American adults dn’t get the recmmended seven t nine hurs a night. The majr causes? ___16___. Here are sme simple tricks suggested by experts.
Create a rutine
Wrk-related stress is unavidable. ___17___. Fr example, dn’t check email just befre ging t bed. Instead, create a rutine where yu can relax with a bk r engage in a hbby with yur lved nes. Anything that helps yu release the tensin frm the day will help prmte sleep.
___18___
“Eating a large meal can disrupt yur sleep because it’s like giving yur bdy a really large jb t d right befre sleep at a time when things are suppsed t be shutting dwn.” said Dr. Annise Wilsn, a prfessr at Baylr University. “But dn’t g t bed super-hungry. either. Try snacks with prtein r healthy fats, like cheese r peanut butter n whle grain bread.”
Avid alchl and caffeine
While alchl can help yu fall asleep initially, it can disrupt yur sleep cycle, reducing the quality f sleep and increasing the chances yu’ll wake up mre ften in the middle f the night. Caffeine can blck adensine, a chemical that cntributes t the feeling f sleepiness and it can take yur bdy up t 4 hurs t clear caffeine. ___19___.
Talk t yur dctr
If nthing’s wrking, it’s time t g t a dctr. This is especially true if yur sleepless nights are affecting yur wrk r md. “___20___,” Dr. Annise Wilsn said. “Then it’s time t seek sme prfessinal help.”
A. Limit technlgy
B. Watch what yu eat
C. At a certain pint, even relaxatin wn’t wrk
D. They include stress and a culture that is all abut wrk, nt rest
E. Having a cup f cffee r wine befre bedtime might feel relaxing
F. Fr these reasns, finish up yur cffee r wine several hurs befre bedtime
G. But yu can leave yur daily respnsibilities alne abut an hur befre bedtime
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠的几个技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Experts say nearly ne-third f American adults dn’t get the recmmended seven t nine hurs a night. The majr causes?(专家表示，近三分之一的美国成年人没有达到建议的每晚7到9小时的睡眠时间。主要原因是什么?)”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上一句的问题，即：人们缺乏睡眠的主要原因是什么？D项“They include stress and a culture that is all abut wrk, nt rest(它们包括压力和一种只注重工作而不是休息的文化)”正是该为题的答案：压力和一种只注重工作而不是休息的文化。所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空格前的句子“Wrk-related stress is unavidable.(工作压力是不可避免的。)”说工作压力不可避免；而空格后的例子“Fr example, dn’t check email just befre ging t bed. Instead, create a rutine where yu can relax with a bk r engage in a hbby with yur lved nes.(例如，不要在睡觉前查看电子邮件。相反，你应该养成一种习惯，在那里你可以看书放松，或者和你爱的人一起从事一项爱好。)”是建议睡觉前不要去干和工作有关的事，所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，和下文是顺接关系，建议睡觉前忘掉工作，所以G项“But yu can leave yur daily respnsibilities alne abut an hur befre bedtime(但是你可以在睡前一小时左右把你的日常工作抛在脑后)”填入空格处，符合语境。关系G项。
【18题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文“‘Eating a large meal can disrupt yur sleep because it’s like giving yur bdy a really large jb t d right befre sleep at a time when things are suppsed t be shutting dwn.’ said Dr. Annise Wilsn, a prfessr at Baylr University. ‘But dn’t g t bed super-hungry. either. Try snacks with prtein r healthy fats, like cheese r peanut butter n whle grain bread.’(‘吃一顿大餐会扰乱你的睡眠，因为这就像在睡觉前给你的身体一个非常大的工作要做，而这个时候一切都应该停止。’贝勒大学教授安妮丝·威尔逊博士说。‘但是不要饿着肚子睡觉。试试含有蛋白质或健康脂肪的零食，比如全麦面包上的奶酪或花生酱。’)”可知，该部分主要是建议注意饮食。所以，B项“Watch what yu eat(注意饮食)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空格前的句子“While alchl can help yu fall asleep initially, it can disrupt yur sleep cycle, reducing the quality f sleep and increasing the chances yu’ll wake up mre ften in the middle f the night. Caffeine can blck adensine, a chemical that cntributes t the feeling f sleepiness and it can take yur bdy up t 4 hurs t clear caffeine.(虽然酒精可以帮助你入睡，但它会扰乱你的睡眠周期，降低睡眠质量，增加你在半夜醒来的几率。 咖啡因可以阻止腺苷，这种化学物质会让你感到困倦，你的身体可能需要4个小时才能清除咖啡因。)”是说喝酒或喝咖啡对睡眠的不良影响，所以，空格处的句子应该是建议“睡觉前不喝酒或咖啡”，所以F项“Fr these reasns, finish up yur cffee r wine several hurs befre bedtime(由于这些原因，在睡觉前几小时喝完咖啡或酒)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
空格处是Dr. Annise Wilsn所说的话，根据下文他说的“Then it’s time t seek sme prfessinal help.(那么是时候寻求一些专业帮助了。)”可知，空格处应该是说对睡眠没有作用的方面，才涉及到下文的“寻求一些专业帮助”，所以，C项“At a certain pint, even relaxatin wn’t wrk(在某种程度上，即使放松也不起作用)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther-in-law grew up in nrth India. At age 19, she mved t Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three ___21___. I’m a white girl frm Wyming, in the US. I went t cllege, then graduate schl. I’m 33 nw and I still dn’t knw hw t change a diaper (尿片).
When we met almst a decade ag, I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t ___22___. But I ___23___ my mther-in-law’s cking that first weekend when I met her, and decided t learn hw t ck her dishes. I wuld ___24___ beside her as she cked, asking questins and ___25___ ntes. It tk me years t___26___ the basics. But my mther-in-law ___27___ guided me thrugh her recipes.
Cking tgether, I had als learned hw t ___28___ an Indian family. Grwing up in the US, I had prized ___29___. But I have learned hw t ___30___ family-and be relied upn.
At times, it seemed like my mther-in-law and I might never ___31___ each ther — but we ___32___cking tgether. One Thanksgiving, I shwed my mther-in-law hw t___33___ apple pies, using my grandmther’s recipe. In turn, she shared ne f her ___34___ with me: her favrite sweet dish.
My mther-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe t fllw as we___35___ur relatinship, but smehw time and patience had paid ff fr bth f us.
21. A. jbs B. neighbrs C. children D. pets
22. A. bridge B. measure C. identify D. ignre
23. A. taught B. lved C. avided D. changed
24. A. dance B. cmplain C. laugh D. stand
25. A. taking B. exchanging C. leaving D. sharing
26. A. frget B. master C. review D. challenge
27. A. blindly B. effectively C. immediately D. patiently
28. A. fit in B. lk fr C. care fr D. break up
29. A. mney B. friendship C. independence D. ability
30. A. rely n B. fcus n C. relate t D. refer t
31. A. see B. understand C. accept D. hate
32. A. started B. delayed C. kept D. stpped
33. A. buy B. eat C. hld D. bake
34. A. bks B. specialties C. secrets D. views
35. A. strengthened B. established C. ended D. fixed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍自己和印度婆婆通过做饭递增情感的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁时，她有了三个孩子。A. jbs工作；B. neighbrs邻居；C. children儿童，孩子；D. pets宠物。由后文“I’m 33 nw and I still dn’t knw hw t change a diaper(尿片).”可知，这里对比，表示婆婆有了三个“孩子”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大约十年前见面时，我立刻意识到我们需要弥合的不仅仅是代沟。A. bridge架桥于，弥合；B. measure措施；C. identify识别；D. ignre忽视。由上文“a generatinal gap”以及语境可知，，这里指作者和婆婆有一个代沟需要“弥合”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很喜欢我婆婆在第一个周末的烹饪，我决定学习如何烹饪她的菜肴。A. taught教；B. lved爱，喜欢；C. avided避免；D. changed改变。由下文“decided t learn hw t ck her dishes”可知，作者“喜欢”婆婆做的菜。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. dance跳舞；B. cmplain抱怨；C. laugh笑；D. stand站。由下文“beside her as she cked, asking questins ”可知，这里指作者“站”在婆婆旁边看她做饭。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. taking带走，记录；B. exchanging交换；C. leaving离开；D. sharing分享。由上文“decided t learn hw t ck her dishes”可知，这里指作者通过“记录”笔记来学习做菜。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年时间才掌握这些基础知识。A. frget忘记；B. master掌握；C. review复习；D. challenge挑战。由上文“decided t learn hw t ck her dishes”以及语境可知，这里指作者通过学习“掌握”了基础做饭技巧。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我婆婆耐心地指导我学习她的食谱。A. blindly盲目地；B. effectively有效地；C. immediately立即地；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“It tk me years t the basics.”可知，作者学得很慢，所以婆婆“耐心地”教她。 故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一起做饭，我也学会了如何融入印度家庭。A. fit in适合，融入；B. lk fr寻找；C. care fr照顾；D. break up分手。由下文“an Indian family”以及语境可知，这里指作者生在美国，要学会如何“融入”印度家庭。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国长大，我很珍视独立。A. mney钱；B. friendship友情；C. independence独立；D. ability能力。由下文“But I have learned hw t family-and be relied upn.”可知，这里指作者学习要依赖家庭，由but表转折可知，作者在这之前是崇尚“独立”的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我学会了如何依靠家人和被依靠。A. rely n依靠；B. fcus n专注于；C. relate t与...有关；D. refer t参阅。由下文“and be relied upn”可知，这里指如何“依靠”家人和被家人依靠。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. see见；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hate憎恨。由上文“I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t . ”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，所以这里指有时候是不能“理解”对方的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. kept保持；D. stpped停止。由上文“it seemed like my mther-in-law and I might never each ther”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和婆婆还是会“保持”一起做饭。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个感恩节，我教婆婆如何用祖母的食谱烤苹果派。 A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. hld保持；D. bake烤。由下文“apple pies”以及语境可知，这里指“烤”苹果派。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她和我分享了她的一道特色菜：她最喜欢的甜食。 A. bks书籍；B. specialties特色菜；C. secrets秘密；D. views意见。由下文“her favrite sweet dish”可知，这里指婆婆分享她的“特色菜”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们加强关系的过程中，我和婆婆并没有一个确切的方法可以遵循，但不知何故，时间和耐心对我们俩都有回报。A. strengthened加强；B. established成立；C. ended结束；D. fixed修理。由上文“I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t .”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，而这里指和婆婆一起做饭来“加强”相互之间的关系。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Saihanba” is a wrd with a mixture f Mnglian and Chinese ___36___ (rigin), meaning a beautiful and high muntain. The muntain is lcated in the nrth f Hebei Prvince and in the suth f the Inner Mnglian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevatin (海拔高度) f 1,500m, Saihanba was nce full f water, frest and animals. During the early days f the Qing dynasty (1644—1912), it used t be part f the ryal hunting grund. Hwever, after the gvernment ___37___ (pen) it t the public in 1863, the ___38___ (largely) frested area transfrmed int a wasteland as a result f mass reclamatin(开荒).
In 1962 when the Peple’s Republic f China intended t refrest the area t imprve the lcal eclgical envirnment as well as ___39___ (supprt) the building f the cuntry, everything was hard in the beginning. In thse days, n this wasteland, there was neither enugh fd t eat, ___40___ enugh space t live in fr many new cmers. S they grew ptates and crns t supply ___41___ (they), and set up tents fr shelter.
After all the trees ___42___ (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the wrkers started t dubt ___43___ it was pssible fr this place t be refrested.
But the campaign l refrest the area cntinued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares f land in Saihanba had been refrested. Finally ___44___ fresters and the lcals culd ___45___ (breath) a sigh f relief since their effrts were nw paying ff.
【答案】36. riginally 37. pened 38. large 39. supprting 40. nr 41. themselves 42. planted 43. Whether/if 44. the 45. breathe
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在“塞罕坝”重新造林的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：“塞罕坝”原本是蒙古语和汉语的混合词，意思是美丽的高山。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面的句子。故填riginally。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，1863年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。这里考查谓语动词， the gvernment 与pen为主动关系，且由in 1863可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填pened。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，1863年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词area。故填large。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：1962年，当中华人民共和国打算在该地区重新造林以改善当地的生态环境并支持国家建设时，起初一切都很艰难。介词短语as well as后应用动名词作宾语。故填supprting。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在那些日子里，在这片荒地上，既没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的空间供许多新来者居住。此空考查，表“既不······也不”，为固定搭配。故填nr。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：于是，他们种了土豆和玉米来养活自己，还搭起了帐篷作为避难所。由句意可知，这里表示养活“自己”，所以应用反身代词作动词后宾语。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查非谓语，all the trees与plant为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填planted。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查宾语从句，从句成分完整，由句意可知，此空这里应填whether或者if，表“是否”，符合语境。故填whether或if。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。这里特指前面的 the wrkers，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。此空应填动词作谓语，且情态动词culd后应用动词原形。故填breathe。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Michael来信说他打算近期来中国旅游,请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.告知中国最新推出的“China Travel”政策；
3.推荐一个去处。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs.
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Michael,
Thrilled t hear abut yur upcming trip t China, n behalf f the Chinese peple, I want t extend my warmest welcme.
China has recently launched an exciting new plicy. It is called “China Travel,” aimed at enhancing the travel experience fr internatinal visitrs like yurself. This initiative includes streamlined visa prcesses, mre diverse travel rutes, and imprved safety measures. It’s designed t make yur jurney mre cnvenient and enjyable. While yu’re here, I highly recmmend visiting Zhangjiajie. Knwn fr its breathtaking natural scenery, it’s a must-see. Dn’t miss the stunning views frm the glass bridge at Zhangjiajie Grand Canyn and the awe-inspiring Heaven’s Dr. Plus, yu can savr authentic Hunan cuisine and immerse yurself in the lcal culture.
Wishing yu a safe and memrable trip! Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack, wh had just mved with his parents t a new twn, was new t Emersn Schl. But he was very wrried abut his speech prblem that had ften brught abut laughter frm his frmer classmates. Althugh he had tried t exchange ideas with his classmates, he was incnstant fear f being laughed at. Shy and reserved, Jack had always felt like an utsider, never quite fitting in.
Frtunately, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new schl, immediately nticed why Jack shied away when he was called upn t speak in class and made up her mind t lend a hand. Whenever Jack gt stuck in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring wman wuld wait patiently and smile at him encuragingly. Whenever pssible, she was ready t praise his effrts and said t him, “Yu are s great!” The teacher hped that such encuragement wuld prvide Jack with the necessary cnfidence t vercme his speech prblem. But all her effrts failed.
Then she adpted a different methd and tried t help Jack find the ptential that might be hidden by the speech prblem.
During the class, Katherine annunced that each student shuld present their answer t a prblem in frnt f the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and felt gripped by the familiar fear and anxiety. He kept thinking hw he culd pssibly stand befre his classmates t explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates wuld laugh at his speech prblem again. He sat there, watching his classmates take turns t walk up t the frnt. Mst f them went thrugh their presentatin smthly and went back t their seats with brad smiles. Hwever, Jack felt as if he was sitting n pins and needles while waiting fr his turn.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, his turn came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Jack finished his presentatin, the rm erupted int applause.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Finally, his turn came. Jack std up slwly and edged twards the frnt, his hands trembling. His classmates lked n, ready t see what was in stre fr Jack. He std there tngue - tied with his face turning pale. When he lked arund the classrm, Katherine was just smiling at him encuragingly. S Jack tk a deep breath and cncentrated n his presentatin. Wrds flwed frm his lips, despite sme pauses and repetitins. He even added gestures t better express himself. It seemed that cnfidence had fund him.
When Jack finished his presentatin, the rm erupted int applause. The applause washed ver Jack, and with it came a wave f cnfidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine’s, her smile nw a symbl f his jurney t self - assurance. N lnger defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense f belnging. His presentatin wasn’t just an assignment; it was a testament t his ability t vercme persnal bstacles. As the rm quieted, Jack returned t his seat, his heart lighter, knwing that he had made a lasting impressin n his classmates and himself.