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2023届河南省部分学校高三上学期12月质量监测英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2023届河南省部分学校高三上学期12月质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省部分学校2023届高三上学期12月质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a masters degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There's a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don^ necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80,000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor^ degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
1、In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?
A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses.
C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians.
2、To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A.A master’s degree in computer science.
B.A certificate of high school graduation.
C.A bachelors degree in information technology.
D.A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
3、Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A health lecture. B. A school website.
C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine.
Tea was first discovered and drunk in China. As the hometown of tea, China has a long history of processing and drinking tea. Today, China accounts for 60% of tea plantations in the world. A great number of tea gardens are in more than 20 provinces throughout the country.
For a long time, tea was used as herbal medicine. During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC), it was a religious offering. The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that. Chinese tea culture prospered during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) because of a famous person, Lu Yu, Tea Sage of China. The Tea Classics written by him is a tea encyclopedia, detailing rules concerning various aspects of tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares and skills for processing and tasting of tea, and the history of Chinese tea. Also, in this period, tea seeds were taken to Japan but the tea culture didn’t spread in Japan until the South Song Dynasty (1127—1279). In the Song Dynasty, Arabic merchants exported tea from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Tea was sold to Southeast Asian and South African countries in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). In 1610, it went to Europe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship. Thus it became an international drink.
For Chinese people, it is not only a popular beverage with a lot of health benefits, but also keeps a central piece of Chinese traditional culture. Tea and tea sets should match surrounding elements such as breeze, bright moon, pines, bamboo, plums and snow. All these show the ultimate goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious unity of human beings with nature.
Chinese tea can be classified in many ways, such as quality, producing area, growth environment and processing method. The most common classification of Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprocessing tea.
4、In what order does the writer describe Paragraph Two?
A. In order of time. B. In order of number.
C. In order of location. D. In order of importance.
5、According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. China has lots of tea gardens in 20 provinces.
B. Tea was shipped to Europe in the 16th century.
C. Tea might be used as a drink in the Qin Dynasty.
D. Japan got the tea seeds in the South Song Dynasty.
6、What should be the best title for the passage?
A. The Popularity of China Tea B. The Introduction to China Tea
C. The Diversity of China Tea D. The Benefit of Drinking China Tea
7、What will the passage tell us next about Chinese Tea?
A. The productive amounts. B. The significant influences.
C. The chemical components. D. The detailed classifications.
What if instead of clicking on link after link on a company’s website, you could type a question and get an immediate, customized(定制的) answer? Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots, which are computer programs that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can be used to manage payments for online purchases, to help users decide what they want to purchase and to schedule and manage appointments.
There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot follows a script, which may or may not involve using AI to understand users’ messages. An open chatbot uses AI both to understand what users want and to generate responses. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and thus improve their ability to communicate over time. Having a conversation with them feels more natural, but if they have not been correctly trained, users may have a bad experience with them.
One significant advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time, even in the middle of the night. Plus, a single chatbot can serve multiple users at once. Chatbots have the potential to overcome several technological hurdles people face with ease. These include difficulty in navigating websites and trouble finding basic information and answers to simple questions.
However, in order for chatbots to work, humans are still indispensable (必不可少的). Someone has to program the chatbots at the very beginning, train them, and maintain and optimize the chatbot system. Further, even open chatbots may not have the answers to detailed questions, and many people simply prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. Thus, chatbots are unlikely to completely replace human agents. Rather, they will help users solve simple problems so that customer service representatives can focus on more difficult issues.
Chatbots have some limitations, but they are already revolutionizing the way customers interact with businesses and will continue to do so.
8、What is Paragraph Two mainly about?
A. The system of chatbots. B. The function of chatbots.
C. The definition of chatbots. D. The management of chatbots.
9、What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean in Paragraph Four?
A. Phenomena. B. Innovations. C. Affections. D. Barriers.
10、What is the present situation between humans and chatbots?
A.Chatbots can totally take the place of humans.
B.As for chatbots, humans are absolutely necessary.
C.Chatbots are able to answer all humans’ detailed questions.
D.Humans can trust chatbots to help them solve difficult problems.
11、How does the author find the chatbots?
A. Perfect. B. Honest. C. Promising. D. Hardworking.
In the amazing natural environment, some birds capture our imaginations. We point to swans as an example of true love since they mate for life. We admire eagles for their power to fly at high altitudes. Owls have been associated with wisdom since the ancient Greeks used an owl for the symbol of Athena, goddess of wisdom. White storks (白鹳), too, deserve high praises, which have been featured in legends since ancient times.
Storks are migratory (迁徙的) creatures which winter in tropical Africa. In spring they make the exhausting trip back to Central Europe, arriving from the end of February to mid-April at the previous year’s nesting site. The Germans and Dutch often constructed high platforms on their roofs for storks to build nests on because they believed storks brought good luck. Germans also believe storks found babies in caves and delivered them to new parents. The parents would let the storks know they wanted a baby by leaving candy on a windowsill (窗台).
A romantic stork story has touched people around the world, especially people in Croatia. In 1993, a retired man named Vokic came upon a wounded female stork near a small Croatian village. Vokic took her home, named her Malena, fed her and kept her company. They even watched TV together. In 2002, Malena acquired a mate named Klepetan. Every fall for 19 years, Klepetan would migrate to South Africa and then return to Malena in Croatia each spring. People would anxiously await the news of Klepetan’s return. Over the years the long-legged couple raised 66 chicks. Vokic built nests for them and helped out with the chicks. Sadly, Malena passed away in 2021, and Croatians mourned. Vokic’s hope is that Klepetan will return this year and perhaps find a new mate.
Malena and Klepetan’s story makes it appear that storks are monogamous(—夫一妻的), but that isn’t always true. They can change mates after migration. Whether storks mate for life or not, they are beloved by many.
12、Why does the writier mention another three types of birds before white storks?
A.To advise readers to protect the birds.
B.To help readers to remember the names.
C.To guide readers to understand the following.
D.To encourage readers to create the imaginations.
13、What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. Two?
A. Babies. B. Germans. C. Candies. D. Caves.
14、Why do German parents leave candy on the windowsill?
A. To have a baby. B. To feed the stork.
C. To catch the bird. D. To win good luck.
15、What can we infer from the romantic stork story?
A. Vokic is good at keeping storks.
B. White storks are monogamous birds.
C. Croatia is suitable for storks raising chicks.
D. Man and storks are in a harmonious community.
二、七选五
16、Keeping Calm to Take Tests
Taking a test can be quite a stressful experience. Many people get nervous before taking a test. ①_______. Try these tips to make sure that you’re in a good state of mind on test day!
Take plenty of time to prepare for each test
Use prep materials to get used to the test’s structure and guidelines. Look up the available instructions on taking computer- and paper-based tests for each exam.
Use sample questions and exercises
Examples of authentic questions and previously used topics are often available, as well as sample tests. ②_______.
Simulate the test situation
③_______. Allow yourself only the time given for the actual test. Practice working through sections as quickly and effectively as possible, identifying and focusing on areas where you need to improve.
④_______
The more you know about a test and how it is scored, the more efficiently you can approach it. Use the internet as a resource. Nowadays, the internet provides all kinds of information that is helpful to you.
Follow the directions carefully
This one is critical—read all of the instructions thoroughly and completely before beginning. Don’t worry if you don’t know an answer. Concentrate on each question and do the best you can, but don’t spend too much time on any one item either. ⑤_______. If you have extra time at the end, then you can go back to check your answers.
A.Take advantage of all the resources available to you
B.Practice taking the test—even if you’re taking it at home
C.Make good use of the internet to get prepared and released
D.But there are ways to help calm your nerves and be prepared
E.Use these to get as much practice as you can before taking the actual exam
F.Be aware of your time, making sure you have enough to answer every question
G.Close your eyes for a minute, and picture yourself in a place you really love to be
三、完形填空（20空）
I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched 1 as she ran circles around the other kids and 2 jump shots over their heads. The boys always tried to 3 her, but never could.
I began to notice her at other times, on that same blacktop (柏油路), playing alone—some times until dark. One day, I 4 her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of 5 , she said: “The only way I can go to college is that I get a 6 . I like basketball. If I’m 7 enough, I can get one.”
She was 8 . I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. But one time in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, her 9 cradled(抱着) in her arms. 10 , I asked what was wrong. “I am just too short,” came a soft 11 . The coach told her that, at about 165 cm, she would probably never get to play for a top-ranked team一much less 12 a scholarship.
She was 13 I asked her to talk to her dad about it. Her father told her that those coaches were wrong they just did not 14 the power of a dream. Nothing could stop her, except one thing: her own 15 . He told her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t 16 .”
The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 17 by a college recruiter (招生人员). She indeed obtained a scholarship to a women’s basketball team. She finally got what she had 18 and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl ended up having more 19 time than any other woman in the 20 of the university.
17、A. in wonder B. in anger C. in peace D. in despair
18、A. took B. caught C. threw D. missed
19、A. change B. stop C. attack D. disturb
20、A. asked B. showed C. doubted D. reminded
21、A. interaction B. concentration C. appreciation D. hesitation
22、A. profession B. champion C. medal D. scholarship
23、A. tall B. good C. wise D. energetic
24、A. determined B. ambitious C. responsible D. successful
25、A. neck B. waist C. head D. feet
26、A. Patiently B. Seriously C. Quietly D. Sensitively
27、A. request B. reply C. reflection D. relief
28、A. recommended B. owed C. brought D. offered
29、A. shocked B. awkward C. heartbroken D. annoyed
30、A. understand B. accept C. admire D. suspect
31、A. habit B. performance C. attitude D. answer
32、A. emerge B. function C. exist D. count
33、A. praised B. trusted C. sponsored D. noticed
34、A. dreamed of B. brought out C. contributed to D. come across
35、A. working B. playing C. preparing D. riding
36、A. record B. history C. reference D. field
四、语法填空
37、 Weihai, a coastal city of Shandong province, has built a 1,001-kilometer route that strings together picturesque (风景如画的) coastal and ①_______ (mountain) landscapes to further develop its tourism sector and rural areas. ②_______ (bring) into service in May last year, it has a main highway and branch roads, of the same ③_______ (long). The 501-km main route goes along the coastline and runs across the mountains. The 500-km branch roads can take visitors to more than 90 percent of the city’s tourism attractions, ④_______ (include) scenic spots, hotels, RV campsites, homestays and agricultural sightseeing sites. Among the attractions ⑤_______ (be) four ski resorts, nine natural hot springs, 15 national-level marine ranches (海洋牧场)and more than 80 agricultural tourism sites.
The highway has made travel across Weihai more convenient and it has brought ⑥_______ increased number of visitors to the city, says Wang Hongchen, an official of the culture and tourism bureau (旅游局) of Rongcheng, a county-level city of Weihai. Along the highway, signs ⑦_______ (set) at major points so far. Every 30 to 40 km along the route, there is a park with public ⑧_______ (facility) where people can enjoy outdoor leisure time. “Over 70 percent of tourists, ⑨_______ visited Rongcheng this summer, drove to our city and over half of the total tourists to Rongcheng are ⑩_______ outside Shandong province,” says Wang.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误,每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everybody needs time to relax and have fun, even if they’re too old for the playground. School days are long and requires a lot of focus. Students should be given the opportunity to taking a real break. After hours of sitting at a desk, they can make most of the time for the physically activity. Besides, it has been shown to lower stress levels but boost the ability to focus on in class afterward. Students at schools with a break for upper grade say they return to class more energized and refreshing. Even if they’re not being active, the break gives us a chance to socialize, that helps them learn communication and other skills. Why should school be all work and no play?
六、书面表达
39、假设你叫李华,针对因学业紧张而疏于运动的问题,你校将举办以“More sports, better health”为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你写一份演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
More Sports, Better Health
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to talk with you on ''More sports, better health''.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field."可知,大数据领域的从业者大多为男性,女性仅占26%,但这个领域为女性从业者抛出了橄榄枝,并组织了专门的培训让更多女性加人到这个行业中来。所以今后这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。A项“数据分析师”符合题意。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"The best way to start your path in cyber security is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field."可知,从事网络安全员的工作,需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科 学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为"计算机科学专业硕士毕业生"、"高中毕业生"和"官方认证的某医疗项目文凭",均不符合题意。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door."可知,下文内容是讲给高中生的,目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以此篇文本选自学校网站内容,B项符合题意。A、C和D分别意为"健康讲座"、"招聘广告"和"科学杂志",均不符合题意。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了中国各朝代茶叶的发展,才用了例举事实的方式,A 项符合题意。B、C和D分别意为“列数字”、“比较事实”和“分析原因”,均不符合题意。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that.”可知,西汉时期,茶叶最早被记录下来当做饮品,这也表明实际被用作饮品的时间可能比西汉还要早。依据 常识,西汉之前是秦朝,所以C项符合题意。根据第一段第三句“A great number of teagardens are in more than 20 provinces throughout the country.”可知,大量的茶园遍布中国20多个省,所以A 项不正确。根据第二段最后一句“In 1610, it went to Europe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship.”可知,茶叶传到欧洲是1610年,是17世纪,所以B项不正确。根据第二段“Chinese tea culture prospered during the Tang Dynasty (618—907)...and the history of Chinese tea. Also, in this period, tea seeds were taken to Japan....”可知,茶叶种子传到日本是在唐朝,所以D项不正确。 故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了茶叶的起源、历史、文化以及分类,这些都是对于茶叶的介绍,所以B项正确。A、C和D分别意为“茶叶的普及”、“茶叶的多样性”和“饮茶的益处”, 均不符合题意。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese tea can be classified in many ways, such as quality, producing area, growth environment and processing method. The most common classification of Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprocessing tea.”可知,茶叶有多种分类方式,最常见的是基本类和再加工类。接下来,作者应该会详细讲解茶叶的分类,D项符合题意。A、B和C项分别意为“产量”、“重大影响”和“化学成分”,均不符合题意。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can be used to manage payments for online purchases, to help users decide what they want to purchase and to schedule and manage appointments.”可知,聊天机器人可以查阅信息、回答问题、管理线上消费以及安排约定时间,B项意为“机器人的功 能”,符合题意。A、C和D分别意为“聊天机器人的系统”、“聊天机器人的定义”和“聊天机器人的管理”,均不符合题意。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These include difficulty in navigating websites and trouble finding basic information and answers to simple questions.”可知,hurdles是人们面对的困难和麻烦,D项意为“障碍”,符合题意。A、B和C分别意为“现象”、“创新”和“喜爱”,均不符合题意。故选D
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, in order for chatbots to work, humans are still indispensable Someone has to program the chatbots at the very beginning, train them, and maintain and optimize the chatbot system.”可知,聊天机器人的工作离不开人类,人类负责编写、训练、维护 和优化聊天机器人的程序和系统。B项意为“对于聊天机器人来说,人类必不可缺。”,符合题意。根据倒数第二段“Thus, chatbots are unlikely to completely replace human agents.”可知A项不正确。根据倒数第二段“Further, even open chatbots may not have the answers to detailed questions.”可知C项不正确。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they will help users solve simple problems so that customer service representatives can focus on more difficult issues.” 可知,聊天机器人仅能解决简单的问题, 难题交由人工客服处理,所D项不正确。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Chatbots have some limitations, but they are already revolutionizing the way customers interact with businesses and will continue to do so.”可知,在作者看来,虽然聊天机器人有局限性,但它已经将客户和企业的联系方式推进了一大步,并将继续 推进下去。C项意为“有前途的”,符合题意。A、B和D分别意为“完美的”、“诚实的”和“努力的”,均不符合题意。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the amazing natural environment, some birds capture our imaginations.”可知,很多鸟类带给人类想象力。在讲述白鹳之前,作者列举了人类熟悉的天鹅、老鹰和猫头鹰,目的是带领读者了解白鹳和这三种鸟类一样,都给人类带来了想象力。C 项意为“引领读者理解下文”,符合题意。A、B和D分别意为“建议读者保护鸟类”、“帮助读 者记住鸟类的名字”和“鼓励读者创造想象力”,均不符合题意。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Germans also believe storks found babies in caves and delivered them to new parents.”可知,德国人相信,白鹳会在山洞中找到婴儿,然后把婴儿带给没有孩子的家庭。A项符合题意。B、C和D分别意为“德国人”、“糖果”和“山洞”,均不符合题意。故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The parents would let the storks know they wanted a baby by leaving candy on a windowsill.”可知,父母通过在窗台上放糖的方式,让白鹳知道他们想要个孩子,所以A项正确。B、C和D分别意为“喂白鹳”、“抓白鹳”和“获得好运”,均不符合题意。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Vokic救了一只雌性白鹳后,精心照料,给她起名叫做Malena,还帮助Malena组成幸福的白鹳家庭,19年来,共生下66只小白鹳。这么多年 来,Vokic和其他的克罗地亚人民一直关着着这些白鹳。D项意为“人类和鸟类和谐相处”,符合题意。A和C分别意为“Vokic擅长养白鹳”和“克罗地亚适合白鹳繁衍后代”,均不符合题意。又根据最后一段“Malena and Klepetan’s story makes it appear that storks are monogamous, but that isn’t always true. They can change mates after migration.”可知,白鹳并不完全是一夫一妻制,所以B项错误。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DEBAF
解析：①第一段的最后一句提到试试这些建议,确保你在考试当天有一个良好的状态,此空提到了有一些方法能帮助你镇静,D项的“但是有一些方法可以帮助你镇定神经,做好准备。”和下文有衔接作用。此外D项和上一句是转折关系,符合这里的语境。故选D。
②根据此空的上一句内容“经常可以找到真实问题和以前使用过的话题的示例,以及示范测验。”可知,把这些内容当做考试前的练习,E项中的“Use these”和这句内容有关联,E项符合语境。故选E项。
③本段的小标题为“Simulate the test situation(模拟考试情境)”和下文中的“允许自己在实际考试中的时间作答”可知,本段主要在说明在考试前模拟真实的考试,即使是在家 里,也要按照实际的考试时间和要求参加考试,B项符合语境。故选B。
④此空为小标题,根据下文的内容尽可能多地了解考试和评分标准,可以在网络上查找 资料可知,A项“Take advantage of all the resources available to you (充分利用你可以利用的所有资源)”符合语境。故选A。
⑤此空前一句提到“但是不要在一个项目上花费太多时间”和后一句的“如果你在最后 有额外的时间,那么你可以回去检查你的答案。”内容可知,这里是在讨论考试当中的时间分配问题,F项“注意你的时间,确保你有足够的时间回答每个问题。”起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的后半部分内容“...as she ran circles around the other kids and 2 jump shots over their heads.(当她绕着其他孩子跑并跳投越过他们的头顶时)”可知,作者感到很惊讶,故此空选择A项in wonder,意为：惊讶地。B. in anger,愤怒地；C. in peace,平静地；D. in despair,绝望地,均不符合句意。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的“jump shots(跳投)”可知,女孩是投出篮球,故选C项。A. took,拿,取；B. caught,接住；D. missed,错过,均不符合语境。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文及下文的“...but never could.”内容可知,男孩们总是想要阻挡她,故选B项。A. change,改变；C. attack,攻击；D. disturb,打扰,均不符合语境。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文内容why she practiced so much.”及“she said:”可知, 我是在问她为什么练习得如此多,故选A项。B. showed,展示；C. doubted,怀疑；D. reminded,提醒 ,均不符合题意。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。上文提到我问她为什么练习得如此多可知,她没有片刻的犹豫就回 答了我,without a moment of hesitation意为：没有片刻的犹豫,符合语境,故选D项。A. interaction,互动；B. concentration,专心；C. appreciation,理解,均不符合语境。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句的“...much less 12 a scholarship.(更别说奖学金)”以及最后一段的“She was indeed offered a scholarship to a women’s basketball team.(她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。)”可知,此空填scholarship,意为:奖学金。A. profession,职业;B. champion,冠军;C. medal,奖牌,均不符合句意。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,女孩想要获得奖学金,就要足够优秀,故选B项。A. tall高的；C. wise聪明的；D. energetic有活力的,均不符合语境。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.(我看着她从初中一直打到高中。)”可知,女孩是个有决心的人,故选A。B. ambitious 有雄心的； C. responsible, 负责任的； D. successful, 成功的 ,均不符合句意。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的内容“I saw her sitting in the grass, her 9 cradled(抱着) in her arms.”及下文可知,在得知由于她身高不够,永远也进不了排名靠前的篮球队,更得不到奖学金后,女孩双臂抱着头坐在草地上,所以C项符合语境,此处her head cradled in her arms为独立主格结构。A. neck,颈部；B. waist,腰部；D. feet,脚部,均不符合语境。
26、答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩悲伤地坐在草地上,这时作者应该是比较同 情,轻轻地问她,故选C项。A. Patiently,耐心地；B. Seriously,严肃地；D. Sensitively,敏感地,均不符合语境。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容作者轻轻地问她怎么了,她轻声回答符合此处的语境, 故选B项。A. request,请求；C. reflection,反思；D. relief,安慰,均不符合语境。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根本句的句意“她可能永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力——更不用 说被提供奖学金了。”可知,此处意为被提供,故选D项。A. recommended,推荐；B. owed,欠；C. brought,带来,均不符合句意。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩不能获得奖学金,应该感到伤心,故选C项。A. shocked,震惊的；B. awkward,尴尬的；D. annoyed,恼怒的,均不符合句意。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。本句本句的内容“Her father told her that those coaches were wrong—they just did not 14 the power of a dream.(她的父亲告诉她,那些教练错了他们只是不懂得梦想的力量。)”可知,此处表达教练不懂得梦想的力量,故选A项。B. accept,接受；C. admire,欣赏； D. suspect,怀疑 ,均不符合语境。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及本句内容可知,父亲认为教练们都错了,他们不懂得 梦想的力量,唯一能阻止女孩的只有一件事—她自己的态度,故选C项。A. habit,习惯；B. performance,表现；D. answer,回答,均不符合语境。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,父亲告诉她：“只要梦想足够远大,事实都不算什 么。”,count意为：重要,故选D项。A. emerge,出现；B. function,起作用；C. exist,存在,均不符合句意。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的 “She indeed obtained a scholarship to a women’s basketball team.(她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。)”可知,她被大学的招生人员注意到了,才会获得 奖学金,故选D项。A. praised,表扬；B. trusted,信任；C. sponsored,赞助,均不符合语境。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩一直梦想着进入大学,故选A项。B. brought out,说出；C.contributed to,贡献；D.come across,遇见,均不符合语境。
35、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据文章的语境可知,女孩是通过打篮球获得奖学金进人大学的,在大学仍然继续打篮球,此处表示女孩比其他任何人打篮球的时间都要长,故选B项。A.working,工作； C. preparing,准备； D. riding,骑行,均不符合语境。
36、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,结果那个小女孩的打篮球的时间比这所大学历史上的任何其他女性都要多,故选B项。A. record,记录；C.reference,资料；D. field,领域,均不符合语境。
37、答案：①mountainous②Brought③length④including⑤are⑥an⑦have been set⑧facilities⑨who⑩from
解析：①考查词性转换。句意：山东省沿海城市威海进一步发展旅游业和农村地区, 已经修建了1001公里的线路,将风景如画的沿海和山区连接在一起。分析句意和句子结构可知, 此空修饰后面的landscapes,在句中作定语,应使用形容词mountainous。故填mountainous。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：它(路线)于去年5月投入使用,有一条主干道和一条支线,二者长度相同。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作状语,和句子主语it之间构成被动关系,应填过去分词形式,此空位于句首,应大写。故填Brought。
③考查词性转换。句意：它(路线)于去年5月投入使用,有一条主干道和一条支 线,二者长度相同。分析句子结构可知,此空在介词之后作宾语,应填名词形式。故填length。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：这条500公里长的支线公路可以将游客带到该市90%以上的旅游景点,包括景区、酒店、房车露营地、民宿和农业观光景点。分析句子结构可知, 此空在句中作状语,和句子主语之间构成主动关系,应填主动形式。故填including。
⑤考查主谓一致。句意：景点包括4个滑雪场、9个天然温泉、15个国家级海洋牧场 和80多个农业旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,本句为倒装句型,主语在此空后面,是复数形式, 谓语动词应使用复数形式,又根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时态。故填are。
⑥考查冠词。句意：威海所辖县级市荣城,其文化旅游局官员王洪臣表示,这条高速公路使穿过威海的旅行更加方便,也为该市带来了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知,an increased number of 为固定短语, 意为“越来越多的” 。故填an。
⑦考查时态语态。句意：目前,指示牌设置在沿着高速公路的主要地点。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空在句中作谓语,和主语之间构成被动关系,根据句中时间状语so far可知,该句应使用现在完成时。故填have been set。
⑧考查名词。句意：沿着线路每隔30~40公里,就有一个公园,公园内有公共设施,人们可以在这里享受户外休闲时光。分析句子结构可知,facility应使用复数形式。故填 facilities
⑨考查定语从句。句意：“今年夏天来荣城旅游的游客中,超过70%是开车来的,而来荣城旅游的游客中,超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为人。故填who。
⑩考查介词。句意：王洪臣说：“今年夏天来荣城旅游的游客中,超过70%是开车来的,而来荣城旅游的游客中,超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句意可知,此空表示来自于,应填介词from。故填from。
38、答案：
Everybody needs time to relax and have fun, even if they’re too old for the playground. School days are long and a lot of focus. Students should be given the opportunity to a real break. After hours of sitting at a desk, they can make most of the time for the activity. Besides, it has been shown to lower stress levels boost the ability to focus in class afterward. Students at schools with a break for upper say they return to class more energized and . Even if they’re not being active, the break gives a chance to socialize, helps them learn communication and other skills. Why should school be all work and no play?
解析：1. requires改为require 考查主谓一致。句子的主语school days是复数,所以谓语动词require要用原形。
2. taking改为take 考查非谓语动词。give the opportunity to do sth.意为给予做某事的机会,此处应用动词不定式做后置定语修饰opportunity。
3. most前加the 考查固定搭配。make the most of意为充分利用。
4. physically改为physical 考查形容词。此处应用形容词physical修饰名词activity。意为体育活动。
5. but改为and 考查连词。根据句意“降低压力水平并且促进课堂专注度”可知,此处需要并列连词and,表示递进关系。
6. 删去focus后面的on 考查动词。focus后面没有宾语,因此on在此处是多余的。
7. grade改为grades 考查名词。grade意为年级,是可数名词。upper grades意为高年级。
8. refreshing改为refreshed 考查非谓语动词。refreshed意为恢复精神的,精神焕发的。refreshing意为令人精神振作的。此处refreshed的逻辑主语是they, 也就是学生们,意为学生们精神焕发的。
9. us改为them 考查代词。这句话的主语是they,因此使用them代替主格形式。
10. that改为which 考查关系代词。这里的which用来引导非限制性定语从句。
39、答案：
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to talk with you on “More sports, better health”. As senior three students, we are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.
However, we all need a sound body. Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides us with time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule and make it part of our daily routine. Put down our books and stretch our arms now and then. Do some jogging and push-ups every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
解析：
河南省部分学校2023届高三上学期12月质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a masters degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There's a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don^ necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80,000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor^ degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
1、In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?
A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses.
C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians.
2、To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A.A master’s degree in computer science.
B.A certificate of high school graduation.
C.A bachelors degree in information technology.
D.A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
3、Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A health lecture. B. A school website.
C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine.
Tea was first discovered and drunk in China. As the hometown of tea, China has a long history of processing and drinking tea. Today, China accounts for 60% of tea plantations in the world. A great number of tea gardens are in more than 20 provinces throughout the country.
For a long time, tea was used as herbal medicine. During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC), it was a religious offering. The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that. Chinese tea culture prospered during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) because of a famous person, Lu Yu, Tea Sage of China. The Tea Classics written by him is a tea encyclopedia, detailing rules concerning various aspects of tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares and skills for processing and tasting of tea, and the history of Chinese tea. Also, in this period, tea seeds were taken to Japan but the tea culture didn’t spread in Japan until the South Song Dynasty (1127—1279). In the Song Dynasty, Arabic merchants exported tea from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Tea was sold to Southeast Asian and South African countries in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). In 1610, it went to Europe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship. Thus it became an international drink.
For Chinese people, it is not only a popular beverage with a lot of health benefits, but also keeps a central piece of Chinese traditional culture. Tea and tea sets should match surrounding elements such as breeze, bright moon, pines, bamboo, plums and snow. All these show the ultimate goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious unity of human beings with nature.
Chinese tea can be classified in many ways, such as quality, producing area, growth environment and processing method. The most common classification of Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprocessing tea.
4、In what order does the writer describe Paragraph Two?
A. In order of time. B. In order of number.
C. In order of location. D. In order of importance.
5、According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. China has lots of tea gardens in 20 provinces.
B. Tea was shipped to Europe in the 16th century.
C. Tea might be used as a drink in the Qin Dynasty.
D. Japan got the tea seeds in the South Song Dynasty.
6、What should be the best title for the passage?
A. The Popularity of China Tea B. The Introduction to China Tea
C. The Diversity of China Tea D. The Benefit of Drinking China Tea
7、What will the passage tell us next about Chinese Tea?
A. The productive amounts. B. The significant influences.
C. The chemical components. D. The detailed classifications.
What if instead of clicking on link after link on a company’s website, you could type a question and get an immediate, customized(定制的) answer? Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots, which are computer programs that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can be used to manage payments for online purchases, to help users decide what they want to purchase and to schedule and manage appointments.
There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot follows a script, which may or may not involve using AI to understand users’ messages. An open chatbot uses AI both to understand what users want and to generate responses. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and thus improve their ability to communicate over time. Having a conversation with them feels more natural, but if they have not been correctly trained, users may have a bad experience with them.
One significant advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time, even in the middle of the night. Plus, a single chatbot can serve multiple users at once. Chatbots have the potential to overcome several technological hurdles people face with ease. These include difficulty in navigating websites and trouble finding basic information and answers to simple questions.
However, in order for chatbots to work, humans are still indispensable (必不可少的). Someone has to program the chatbots at the very beginning, train them, and maintain and optimize the chatbot system. Further, even open chatbots may not have the answers to detailed questions, and many people simply prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. Thus, chatbots are unlikely to completely replace human agents. Rather, they will help users solve simple problems so that customer service representatives can focus on more difficult issues.
Chatbots have some limitations, but they are already revolutionizing the way customers interact with businesses and will continue to do so.
8、What is Paragraph Two mainly about?
A. The system of chatbots. B. The function of chatbots.
C. The definition of chatbots. D. The management of chatbots.
9、What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean in Paragraph Four?
A. Phenomena. B. Innovations. C. Affections. D. Barriers.
10、What is the present situation between humans and chatbots?
A.Chatbots can totally take the place of humans.
B.As for chatbots, humans are absolutely necessary.
C.Chatbots are able to answer all humans’ detailed questions.
D.Humans can trust chatbots to help them solve difficult problems.
11、How does the author find the chatbots?
A. Perfect. B. Honest. C. Promising. D. Hardworking.
In the amazing natural environment, some birds capture our imaginations. We point to swans as an example of true love since they mate for life. We admire eagles for their power to fly at high altitudes. Owls have been associated with wisdom since the ancient Greeks used an owl for the symbol of Athena, goddess of wisdom. White storks (白鹳), too, deserve high praises, which have been featured in legends since ancient times.
Storks are migratory (迁徙的) creatures which winter in tropical Africa. In spring they make the exhausting trip back to Central Europe, arriving from the end of February to mid-April at the previous year’s nesting site. The Germans and Dutch often constructed high platforms on their roofs for storks to build nests on because they believed storks brought good luck. Germans also believe storks found babies in caves and delivered them to new parents. The parents would let the storks know they wanted a baby by leaving candy on a windowsill (窗台).
A romantic stork story has touched people around the world, especially people in Croatia. In 1993, a retired man named Vokic came upon a wounded female stork near a small Croatian village. Vokic took her home, named her Malena, fed her and kept her company. They even watched TV together. In 2002, Malena acquired a mate named Klepetan. Every fall for 19 years, Klepetan would migrate to South Africa and then return to Malena in Croatia each spring. People would anxiously await the news of Klepetan’s return. Over the years the long-legged couple raised 66 chicks. Vokic built nests for them and helped out with the chicks. Sadly, Malena passed away in 2021, and Croatians mourned. Vokic’s hope is that Klepetan will return this year and perhaps find a new mate.
Malena and Klepetan’s story makes it appear that storks are monogamous(—夫一妻的), but that isn’t always true. They can change mates after migration. Whether storks mate for life or not, they are beloved by many.
12、Why does the writier mention another three types of birds before white storks?
A.To advise readers to protect the birds.
B.To help readers to remember the names.
C.To guide readers to understand the following.
D.To encourage readers to create the imaginations.
13、What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. Two?
A. Babies. B. Germans. C. Candies. D. Caves.
14、Why do German parents leave candy on the windowsill?
A. To have a baby. B. To feed the stork.
C. To catch the bird. D. To win good luck.
15、What can we infer from the romantic stork story?
A. Vokic is good at keeping storks.
B. White storks are monogamous birds.
C. Croatia is suitable for storks raising chicks.
D. Man and storks are in a harmonious community.
二、七选五
16、Keeping Calm to Take Tests
Taking a test can be quite a stressful experience. Many people get nervous before taking a test. ①_______. Try these tips to make sure that you’re in a good state of mind on test day!
Take plenty of time to prepare for each test
Use prep materials to get used to the test’s structure and guidelines. Look up the available instructions on taking computer- and paper-based tests for each exam.
Use sample questions and exercises
Examples of authentic questions and previously used topics are often available, as well as sample tests. ②_______.
Simulate the test situation
③_______. Allow yourself only the time given for the actual test. Practice working through sections as quickly and effectively as possible, identifying and focusing on areas where you need to improve.
④_______
The more you know about a test and how it is scored, the more efficiently you can approach it. Use the internet as a resource. Nowadays, the internet provides all kinds of information that is helpful to you.
Follow the directions carefully
This one is critical—read all of the instructions thoroughly and completely before beginning. Don’t worry if you don’t know an answer. Concentrate on each question and do the best you can, but don’t spend too much time on any one item either. ⑤_______. If you have extra time at the end, then you can go back to check your answers.
A.Take advantage of all the resources available to you
B.Practice taking the test—even if you’re taking it at home
C.Make good use of the internet to get prepared and released
D.But there are ways to help calm your nerves and be prepared
E.Use these to get as much practice as you can before taking the actual exam
F.Be aware of your time, making sure you have enough to answer every question
G.Close your eyes for a minute, and picture yourself in a place you really love to be
三、完形填空（20空）
I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched 1 as she ran circles around the other kids and 2 jump shots over their heads. The boys always tried to 3 her, but never could.
I began to notice her at other times, on that same blacktop (柏油路), playing alone—some times until dark. One day, I 4 her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of 5 , she said: “The only way I can go to college is that I get a 6 . I like basketball. If I’m 7 enough, I can get one.”
She was 8 . I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. But one time in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, her 9 cradled(抱着) in her arms. 10 , I asked what was wrong. “I am just too short,” came a soft 11 . The coach told her that, at about 165 cm, she would probably never get to play for a top-ranked team一much less 12 a scholarship.
She was 13 I asked her to talk to her dad about it. Her father told her that those coaches were wrong they just did not 14 the power of a dream. Nothing could stop her, except one thing: her own 15 . He told her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t 16 .”
The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 17 by a college recruiter (招生人员). She indeed obtained a scholarship to a women’s basketball team. She finally got what she had 18 and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl ended up having more 19 time than any other woman in the 20 of the university.
17、A. in wonder B. in anger C. in peace D. in despair
18、A. took B. caught C. threw D. missed
19、A. change B. stop C. attack D. disturb
20、A. asked B. showed C. doubted D. reminded
21、A. interaction B. concentration C. appreciation D. hesitation
22、A. profession B. champion C. medal D. scholarship
23、A. tall B. good C. wise D. energetic
24、A. determined B. ambitious C. responsible D. successful
25、A. neck B. waist C. head D. feet
26、A. Patiently B. Seriously C. Quietly D. Sensitively
27、A. request B. reply C. reflection D. relief
28、A. recommended B. owed C. brought D. offered
29、A. shocked B. awkward C. heartbroken D. annoyed
30、A. understand B. accept C. admire D. suspect
31、A. habit B. performance C. attitude D. answer
32、A. emerge B. function C. exist D. count
33、A. praised B. trusted C. sponsored D. noticed
34、A. dreamed of B. brought out C. contributed to D. come across
35、A. working B. playing C. preparing D. riding
36、A. record B. history C. reference D. field
四、语法填空
37、 Weihai, a coastal city of Shandong province, has built a 1,001-kilometer route that strings together picturesque (风景如画的) coastal and ①_______ (mountain) landscapes to further develop its tourism sector and rural areas. ②_______ (bring) into service in May last year, it has a main highway and branch roads, of the same ③_______ (long). The 501-km main route goes along the coastline and runs across the mountains. The 500-km branch roads can take visitors to more than 90 percent of the city’s tourism attractions, ④_______ (include) scenic spots, hotels, RV campsites, homestays and agricultural sightseeing sites. Among the attractions ⑤_______ (be) four ski resorts, nine natural hot springs, 15 national-level marine ranches (海洋牧场)and more than 80 agricultural tourism sites.
The highway has made travel across Weihai more convenient and it has brought ⑥_______ increased number of visitors to the city, says Wang Hongchen, an official of the culture and tourism bureau (旅游局) of Rongcheng, a county-level city of Weihai. Along the highway, signs ⑦_______ (set) at major points so far. Every 30 to 40 km along the route, there is a park with public ⑧_______ (facility) where people can enjoy outdoor leisure time. “Over 70 percent of tourists, ⑨_______ visited Rongcheng this summer, drove to our city and over half of the total tourists to Rongcheng are ⑩_______ outside Shandong province,” says Wang.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误,每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everybody needs time to relax and have fun, even if they’re too old for the playground. School days are long and requires a lot of focus. Students should be given the opportunity to taking a real break. After hours of sitting at a desk, they can make most of the time for the physically activity. Besides, it has been shown to lower stress levels but boost the ability to focus on in class afterward. Students at schools with a break for upper grade say they return to class more energized and refreshing. Even if they’re not being active, the break gives us a chance to socialize, that helps them learn communication and other skills. Why should school be all work and no play?
六、书面表达
39、假设你叫李华,针对因学业紧张而疏于运动的问题,你校将举办以“More sports, better health”为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你写一份演讲稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
More Sports, Better Health
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to talk with you on ''More sports, better health''.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field."可知,大数据领域的从业者大多为男性,女性仅占26%,但这个领域为女性从业者抛出了橄榄枝,并组织了专门的培训让更多女性加人到这个行业中来。所以今后这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。A项“数据分析师”符合题意。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"The best way to start your path in cyber security is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field."可知,从事网络安全员的工作,需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科 学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为"计算机科学专业硕士毕业生"、"高中毕业生"和"官方认证的某医疗项目文凭",均不符合题意。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door."可知,下文内容是讲给高中生的,目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以此篇文本选自学校网站内容,B项符合题意。A、C和D分别意为"健康讲座"、"招聘广告"和"科学杂志",均不符合题意。故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了中国各朝代茶叶的发展,才用了例举事实的方式,A 项符合题意。B、C和D分别意为“列数字”、“比较事实”和“分析原因”,均不符合题意。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that.”可知,西汉时期,茶叶最早被记录下来当做饮品,这也表明实际被用作饮品的时间可能比西汉还要早。依据 常识,西汉之前是秦朝,所以C项符合题意。根据第一段第三句“A great number of teagardens are in more than 20 provinces throughout the country.”可知,大量的茶园遍布中国20多个省,所以A 项不正确。根据第二段最后一句“In 1610, it went to Europe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship.”可知,茶叶传到欧洲是1610年,是17世纪,所以B项不正确。根据第二段“Chinese tea culture prospered during the Tang Dynasty (618—907)...and the history of Chinese tea. Also, in this period, tea seeds were taken to Japan....”可知,茶叶种子传到日本是在唐朝,所以D项不正确。 故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了茶叶的起源、历史、文化以及分类,这些都是对于茶叶的介绍,所以B项正确。A、C和D分别意为“茶叶的普及”、“茶叶的多样性”和“饮茶的益处”, 均不符合题意。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese tea can be classified in many ways, such as quality, producing area, growth environment and processing method. The most common classification of Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprocessing tea.”可知,茶叶有多种分类方式,最常见的是基本类和再加工类。接下来,作者应该会详细讲解茶叶的分类,D项符合题意。A、B和C项分别意为“产量”、“重大影响”和“化学成分”,均不符合题意。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can be used to manage payments for online purchases, to help users decide what they want to purchase and to schedule and manage appointments.”可知,聊天机器人可以查阅信息、回答问题、管理线上消费以及安排约定时间,B项意为“机器人的功 能”,符合题意。A、C和D分别意为“聊天机器人的系统”、“聊天机器人的定义”和“聊天机器人的管理”,均不符合题意。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These include difficulty in navigating websites and trouble finding basic information and answers to simple questions.”可知,hurdles是人们面对的困难和麻烦,D项意为“障碍”,符合题意。A、B和C分别意为“现象”、“创新”和“喜爱”,均不符合题意。故选D
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, in order for chatbots to work, humans are still indispensable Someone has to program the chatbots at the very beginning, train them, and maintain and optimize the chatbot system.”可知,聊天机器人的工作离不开人类,人类负责编写、训练、维护 和优化聊天机器人的程序和系统。B项意为“对于聊天机器人来说,人类必不可缺。”,符合题意。根据倒数第二段“Thus, chatbots are unlikely to completely replace human agents.”可知A项不正确。根据倒数第二段“Further, even open chatbots may not have the answers to detailed questions.”可知C项不正确。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they will help users solve simple problems so that customer service representatives can focus on more difficult issues.” 可知,聊天机器人仅能解决简单的问题, 难题交由人工客服处理,所D项不正确。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Chatbots have some limitations, but they are already revolutionizing the way customers interact with businesses and will continue to do so.”可知,在作者看来,虽然聊天机器人有局限性,但它已经将客户和企业的联系方式推进了一大步,并将继续 推进下去。C项意为“有前途的”,符合题意。A、B和D分别意为“完美的”、“诚实的”和“努力的”,均不符合题意。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the amazing natural environment, some birds capture our imaginations.”可知,很多鸟类带给人类想象力。在讲述白鹳之前,作者列举了人类熟悉的天鹅、老鹰和猫头鹰,目的是带领读者了解白鹳和这三种鸟类一样,都给人类带来了想象力。C 项意为“引领读者理解下文”,符合题意。A、B和D分别意为“建议读者保护鸟类”、“帮助读 者记住鸟类的名字”和“鼓励读者创造想象力”,均不符合题意。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Germans also believe storks found babies in caves and delivered them to new parents.”可知,德国人相信,白鹳会在山洞中找到婴儿,然后把婴儿带给没有孩子的家庭。A项符合题意。B、C和D分别意为“德国人”、“糖果”和“山洞”,均不符合题意。故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The parents would let the storks know they wanted a baby by leaving candy on a windowsill.”可知,父母通过在窗台上放糖的方式,让白鹳知道他们想要个孩子,所以A项正确。B、C和D分别意为“喂白鹳”、“抓白鹳”和“获得好运”,均不符合题意。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Vokic救了一只雌性白鹳后,精心照料,给她起名叫做Malena,还帮助Malena组成幸福的白鹳家庭,19年来,共生下66只小白鹳。这么多年 来,Vokic和其他的克罗地亚人民一直关着着这些白鹳。D项意为“人类和鸟类和谐相处”,符合题意。A和C分别意为“Vokic擅长养白鹳”和“克罗地亚适合白鹳繁衍后代”,均不符合题意。又根据最后一段“Malena and Klepetan’s story makes it appear that storks are monogamous, but that isn’t always true. They can change mates after migration.”可知,白鹳并不完全是一夫一妻制,所以B项错误。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DEBAF
解析：①第一段的最后一句提到试试这些建议,确保你在考试当天有一个良好的状态,此空提到了有一些方法能帮助你镇静,D项的“但是有一些方法可以帮助你镇定神经,做好准备。”和下文有衔接作用。此外D项和上一句是转折关系,符合这里的语境。故选D。
②根据此空的上一句内容“经常可以找到真实问题和以前使用过的话题的示例,以及示范测验。”可知,把这些内容当做考试前的练习,E项中的“Use these”和这句内容有关联,E项符合语境。故选E项。
③本段的小标题为“Simulate the test situation(模拟考试情境)”和下文中的“允许自己在实际考试中的时间作答”可知,本段主要在说明在考试前模拟真实的考试,即使是在家 里,也要按照实际的考试时间和要求参加考试,B项符合语境。故选B。
④此空为小标题,根据下文的内容尽可能多地了解考试和评分标准,可以在网络上查找 资料可知,A项“Take advantage of all the resources available to you (充分利用你可以利用的所有资源)”符合语境。故选A。
⑤此空前一句提到“但是不要在一个项目上花费太多时间”和后一句的“如果你在最后 有额外的时间,那么你可以回去检查你的答案。”内容可知,这里是在讨论考试当中的时间分配问题,F项“注意你的时间,确保你有足够的时间回答每个问题。”起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的后半部分内容“...as she ran circles around the other kids and 2 jump shots over their heads.(当她绕着其他孩子跑并跳投越过他们的头顶时)”可知,作者感到很惊讶,故此空选择A项in wonder,意为：惊讶地。B. in anger,愤怒地；C. in peace,平静地；D. in despair,绝望地,均不符合句意。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的“jump shots(跳投)”可知,女孩是投出篮球,故选C项。A. took,拿,取；B. caught,接住；D. missed,错过,均不符合语境。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文及下文的“...but never could.”内容可知,男孩们总是想要阻挡她,故选B项。A. change,改变；C. attack,攻击；D. disturb,打扰,均不符合语境。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文内容why she practiced so much.”及“she said:”可知, 我是在问她为什么练习得如此多,故选A项。B. showed,展示；C. doubted,怀疑；D. reminded,提醒 ,均不符合题意。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。上文提到我问她为什么练习得如此多可知,她没有片刻的犹豫就回 答了我,without a moment of hesitation意为：没有片刻的犹豫,符合语境,故选D项。A. interaction,互动；B. concentration,专心；C. appreciation,理解,均不符合语境。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句的“...much less 12 a scholarship.(更别说奖学金)”以及最后一段的“She was indeed offered a scholarship to a women’s basketball team.(她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。)”可知,此空填scholarship,意为:奖学金。A. profession,职业;B. champion,冠军;C. medal,奖牌,均不符合句意。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,女孩想要获得奖学金,就要足够优秀,故选B项。A. tall高的；C. wise聪明的；D. energetic有活力的,均不符合语境。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.(我看着她从初中一直打到高中。)”可知,女孩是个有决心的人,故选A。B. ambitious 有雄心的； C. responsible, 负责任的； D. successful, 成功的 ,均不符合句意。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的内容“I saw her sitting in the grass, her 9 cradled(抱着) in her arms.”及下文可知,在得知由于她身高不够,永远也进不了排名靠前的篮球队,更得不到奖学金后,女孩双臂抱着头坐在草地上,所以C项符合语境,此处her head cradled in her arms为独立主格结构。A. neck,颈部；B. waist,腰部；D. feet,脚部,均不符合语境。
26、答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩悲伤地坐在草地上,这时作者应该是比较同 情,轻轻地问她,故选C项。A. Patiently,耐心地；B. Seriously,严肃地；D. Sensitively,敏感地,均不符合语境。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容作者轻轻地问她怎么了,她轻声回答符合此处的语境, 故选B项。A. request,请求；C. reflection,反思；D. relief,安慰,均不符合语境。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根本句的句意“她可能永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力——更不用 说被提供奖学金了。”可知,此处意为被提供,故选D项。A. recommended,推荐；B. owed,欠；C. brought,带来,均不符合句意。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩不能获得奖学金,应该感到伤心,故选C项。A. shocked,震惊的；B. awkward,尴尬的；D. annoyed,恼怒的,均不符合句意。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。本句本句的内容“Her father told her that those coaches were wrong—they just did not 14 the power of a dream.(她的父亲告诉她,那些教练错了他们只是不懂得梦想的力量。)”可知,此处表达教练不懂得梦想的力量,故选A项。B. accept,接受；C. admire,欣赏； D. suspect,怀疑 ,均不符合语境。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及本句内容可知,父亲认为教练们都错了,他们不懂得 梦想的力量,唯一能阻止女孩的只有一件事—她自己的态度,故选C项。A. habit,习惯；B. performance,表现；D. answer,回答,均不符合语境。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,父亲告诉她：“只要梦想足够远大,事实都不算什 么。”,count意为：重要,故选D项。A. emerge,出现；B. function,起作用；C. exist,存在,均不符合句意。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的 “She indeed obtained a scholarship to a women’s basketball team.(她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。)”可知,她被大学的招生人员注意到了,才会获得 奖学金,故选D项。A. praised,表扬；B. trusted,信任；C. sponsored,赞助,均不符合语境。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩一直梦想着进入大学,故选A项。B. brought out,说出；C.contributed to,贡献；D.come across,遇见,均不符合语境。
35、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据文章的语境可知,女孩是通过打篮球获得奖学金进人大学的,在大学仍然继续打篮球,此处表示女孩比其他任何人打篮球的时间都要长,故选B项。A.working,工作； C. preparing,准备； D. riding,骑行,均不符合语境。
36、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,结果那个小女孩的打篮球的时间比这所大学历史上的任何其他女性都要多,故选B项。A. record,记录；C.reference,资料；D. field,领域,均不符合语境。
37、答案：①mountainous②Brought③length④including⑤are⑥an⑦have been set⑧facilities⑨who⑩from
解析：①考查词性转换。句意：山东省沿海城市威海进一步发展旅游业和农村地区, 已经修建了1001公里的线路,将风景如画的沿海和山区连接在一起。分析句意和句子结构可知, 此空修饰后面的landscapes,在句中作定语,应使用形容词mountainous。故填mountainous。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：它(路线)于去年5月投入使用,有一条主干道和一条支线,二者长度相同。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作状语,和句子主语it之间构成被动关系,应填过去分词形式,此空位于句首,应大写。故填Brought。
③考查词性转换。句意：它(路线)于去年5月投入使用,有一条主干道和一条支 线,二者长度相同。分析句子结构可知,此空在介词之后作宾语,应填名词形式。故填length。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：这条500公里长的支线公路可以将游客带到该市90%以上的旅游景点,包括景区、酒店、房车露营地、民宿和农业观光景点。分析句子结构可知, 此空在句中作状语,和句子主语之间构成主动关系,应填主动形式。故填including。
⑤考查主谓一致。句意：景点包括4个滑雪场、9个天然温泉、15个国家级海洋牧场 和80多个农业旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,本句为倒装句型,主语在此空后面,是复数形式, 谓语动词应使用复数形式,又根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时态。故填are。
⑥考查冠词。句意：威海所辖县级市荣城,其文化旅游局官员王洪臣表示,这条高速公路使穿过威海的旅行更加方便,也为该市带来了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知,an increased number of 为固定短语, 意为“越来越多的” 。故填an。
⑦考查时态语态。句意：目前,指示牌设置在沿着高速公路的主要地点。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空在句中作谓语,和主语之间构成被动关系,根据句中时间状语so far可知,该句应使用现在完成时。故填have been set。
⑧考查名词。句意：沿着线路每隔30~40公里,就有一个公园,公园内有公共设施,人们可以在这里享受户外休闲时光。分析句子结构可知,facility应使用复数形式。故填 facilities
⑨考查定语从句。句意：“今年夏天来荣城旅游的游客中,超过70%是开车来的,而来荣城旅游的游客中,超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为人。故填who。
⑩考查介词。句意：王洪臣说：“今年夏天来荣城旅游的游客中,超过70%是开车来的,而来荣城旅游的游客中,超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句意可知,此空表示来自于,应填介词from。故填from。
38、答案：
Everybody needs time to relax and have fun, even if they’re too old for the playground. School days are long and a lot of focus. Students should be given the opportunity to a real break. After hours of sitting at a desk, they can make most of the time for the activity. Besides, it has been shown to lower stress levels boost the ability to focus in class afterward. Students at schools with a break for upper say they return to class more energized and . Even if they’re not being active, the break gives a chance to socialize, helps them learn communication and other skills. Why should school be all work and no play?
解析：1. requires改为require 考查主谓一致。句子的主语school days是复数,所以谓语动词require要用原形。
2. taking改为take 考查非谓语动词。give the opportunity to do sth.意为给予做某事的机会,此处应用动词不定式做后置定语修饰opportunity。
3. most前加the 考查固定搭配。make the most of意为充分利用。
4. physically改为physical 考查形容词。此处应用形容词physical修饰名词activity。意为体育活动。
5. but改为and 考查连词。根据句意“降低压力水平并且促进课堂专注度”可知,此处需要并列连词and,表示递进关系。
6. 删去focus后面的on 考查动词。focus后面没有宾语,因此on在此处是多余的。
7. grade改为grades 考查名词。grade意为年级,是可数名词。upper grades意为高年级。
8. refreshing改为refreshed 考查非谓语动词。refreshed意为恢复精神的,精神焕发的。refreshing意为令人精神振作的。此处refreshed的逻辑主语是they, 也就是学生们,意为学生们精神焕发的。
9. us改为them 考查代词。这句话的主语是they,因此使用them代替主格形式。
10. that改为which 考查关系代词。这里的which用来引导非限制性定语从句。
39、答案：
Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to talk with you on “More sports, better health”. As senior three students, we are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.
However, we all need a sound body. Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides us with time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule and make it part of our daily routine. Put down our books and stretch our arms now and then. Do some jogging and push-ups every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
解析：
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