四川省宜宾市第三中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省宜宾市第三中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Interested in different cultures? Take a lk at these cmmunities arund the wrld, discver hw they celebrate their traditinal festivals, and see just hw they like t thrw a party.
Naadam Festival, Mnglia
Naadam Festival is an annual celebratin in mid-summer that cnsists f the “Three Games f Man” strength, hrsemanship and marksmanship. The festival is believed t have existed fr centuries, first in the frm f military and sprting displays that fllwed wedding and spiritual gatherings, and then as a way t train sldiers fr battle. The festival begins as a clrful pening ceremny befre the three sprts.
Day f the Dead, Mexic
Taking place ver tw clrful days in Mexic and Latin America. this festival hnrs all things relating t the dead, and is nt as scary as it sunds, as it fcuses n peple taking jy in lite, and shwing lve and respect fr dead family members and friends. On Nvember 1 and 2. participants dress up, hld parties and make fferings t the dead t welcme spirits back t the land f the living.
Zimei Festival, China
Every year, n the 15 day f the 3’d lunar mnth, the Mia peple f Suth China celebrate the Zimei Festival, knwn as “Nng ga liang”. The festival is a gd pprtunity fr yung girls and bys t meet and fall in lve. Wearing traditinal cstumes, peple gather n the village square. Yung wmen, singing and dancing, travel frm village t village and ffer Zimei rice t bys they like.
Hlli, India
Hlli is a Hind (印度教的) festival that marks the victry f gd ver evil, the arrival f spring and is als a time fr peple t meet, spend time tgether and repair brken relatinships. On the first night peple gather in frnt f a bnfire and pray fr their inner evil t be destryed. The next mrning peple take t streets and spray clred pwder and water t each ther.
1． What can we learn frm the first tw festivals?
A. Naadam Festival has a histry f several thusand years.
B. Day f the Dead is celebrated in mid-summer every year.
C. The celebratins f Naadam Festival have changed ver time.
D. On Day f the Dead, the dead will visit the land f the living.
2． Wh will mst prbably be interested in Zimei Festival?
A. Peple wh like sprts.B. Yung men wh are unmarried.
C. Peple believing in Hind.D. Children enjying playing with water.
3． Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel bklet.B. A science magazine.
C. An academic article.D. A gegraphy bk.
Ms. McIntyre, 38, wrked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health gt wrse despite sme medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay.
Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers. The grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they cst. In ther wrds, fr every 100 dnated, the grup can pay ff 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
Unfrtunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away befre lng. Mr. Gregry psted a message fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts. “If yu’re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst began. Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I’ve arranged t buy up thers’ medical debts and then destry the debts.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.
Mr. Gregry planned a special event in December t celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and t annunce hw many millins f dllars f medical debts her effrts had paid fr.
4．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than sme ther peple?
A. The dctrs eventually cured her.
B. Her disease didn’t becme wrse.
C. She had security abut medical care.
D. She had a decent jb befre being ill.
5．Hw did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help thers?
A. By paying fr their daily debts.
B. By giving away mney t them.
C. By purchasing medical insurance fr them.
D. By ridding them f debts frm treatments.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The cuple’s anticipatin.B. The public invlvement.
C. The peratin f a website.D. The increase f medical debts.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ms. McIntyre?
A. Influential and understanding.B. Humrus and elegant.
C. Cautius and prmising.D. Enthusiastic and adaptable.
If yur partner gets dwn n ne knee t prpse, r yu get a call with the jb ffer, yur reactin might be t shut it frm the rftps. But new research suggests that keeping gd news a secret befre telling smene else culd make peple feel mre energized.
“Decades f research n secrecy suggest it is bad fr ur well-being. Hwever, this wrk has nly examined keeping secrets that have negative effects fr ur lives. Is secrecy inherently bad fr ur well-being r d the negative effects f secrecy tend t riginate frm keeping negative secrets?” asked lead researcher f the latest research Michael Slepian, PhD, a prfessr f business at Clumbia University.
In the experiment, sme participants were asked t reflect n the gd news they kept secret, while thers reflected n gd news that was nt secret, and then rated hw energized the news made them feel and whether they intended t share the news with smene else. The researchers fund that the participants wh reflected n their psitive secrets reprted feeling mre energized than the participants wh thught abut their gd news that was nt secret.
The research nuances ur understanding f the science f secrets. Negative secrets tend t deplete us and have als been linked t anxiety and depressin. Psitive secrets, hwever, seem t have an energizing effect and make peple alive. One factr culd be that peple ften have different mtivatins fr keeping gd news t themselves. Thse with psitive secrets were much mre likely t keep quiet fr internal reasns, nt because they felt any utside pressures.
“Peple smetimes g t great lengths t plan revealing a psitive secret t make it all the mre exciting. This kind f surprise can be intensely enjyable, but surprise is the mst fleeting f ur emtins, ” Slepian said. “Having extra time days, weeks r even lnger-t imagine the jyful surprise n anther persn’s face allws us mre time with this exciting mment, even if nly in ur wn minds.”
8．What did Michael Slepian think f the previus research n secrecy?
A. One-sided.B. Pintless.C. Cnvincing.D. Pineering.
9．In the experiment, sme participants were mre energized because ______.
A. they were ptimistic and cheerful.B. they were free frm secrets.
C. they had undisclsed psitive secrets.D. they had shared gd news with thers.
10．What des the underlined wrd “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spil.B. Exhaust.C. Cnfuse.D. Panic.
11．Accrding t the last paragraph, what did Slepian suggest readers d?
A. Never reveal a secret casually.B. Let yur imaginatin run wild.
C. Be creative when surprising thers.D. Delay sharing a psitive secret.
They say prcrastinatin (拖延) is the thief f time — actually deadlines are. New research has fund that if yu want smene t help yu ut with smething, it is best nt t set a deadline at all. But if yu d set a deadline, make it shrt.
Prfessr Stephen Knwles tested the effect f deadline length n task cmpletin fr their research. Participants were invited t cmplete an nline survey cncerning a charity dnatin. They were given either ne week, ne mnth, r n deadline t respnd. Prfessr Knwles says althugh the tpic f the survey was abut charity, the results are true f any situatin where smene asks anther persn fr help.
The study fund respnses t the survey were lwest fr the ne-mnth deadline and highest when n deadline was specified (明确规定). N deadline and the ne-week deadline led t many early respnses, while a lng deadline appeared t give peple permissin t prcrastinate, and then frget. Prfessr Knwles wasn’t surprised t find that specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. Hwever, he did find it interesting that they received the mst respnses when n deadline was specified.
“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a lnger deadline, as ppsed t a shrt deadline r n deadline at all, remves the urgency t act,” he says. “Peple therefre put ff undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive r frget, pstpning it results in lwer respnse rates.”
He says f the research that it is pssible that nt specifying a deadline might still have led participants t assume that there is an unspken deadline. Prfessr Knwles hpes his research can help reduce the amunt f prcrastinating peple d. “Many peple prcrastinate. They have the best intentins f helping smene ut, but just d nt get arund t ding it.”
12．Why did Prfessr Knwles d the research?
A.T study the rle a deadline plays in prcrastinatin.
B.T find ut whether peple are interested in charity.
C.T attract public attentin t the effects f prcrastinatin.
D.T test the effect f prcrastinatin n task cmpletin.
13．What mst likely leads t prcrastinatin?
A.N deadlines.B.Shrt deadlines.
C.Specific deadlines.D.Lng deadlines.
14．Why d peple prcrastinate when given a lng deadline?
A.They ppse the deadline.B.They are unwilling t act.
C.They lack a sense f urgency.D.They are t busy t remember.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.Prcrastinatin — the Thief f Time
B.Prcrastinatin — an Urgent Prblem t Slve
C.Deadline — a Result f Prcrastinatin
D.Deadline — the Key t Reducing Prcrastinatin
二、七选五
16．Perseverance isn’t easy. But befre yu blame yur lack f willpwer, cnsider this: Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively. ①______
②______think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.
It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw. ③______. Therefre, it’s f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present. With regular practice, yu’ll increase the ability t fcus.
It can be tempting t wait until yu feel ready t make a change. But waiting until yu feel gd abut yurself befre yu take actin culd have the ppsite effect. Instead, when yu change yur behavir, yur thughts and yur emtins will fllw. S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better. ④______
Every day is a chance t develp sme mental strength. Simple, shrt exercises perfrmed ver time will help yu build mental strength. ⑤______ Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.
A The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.
B. With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.
C. Yu can stay away frm the bad habits by regular training.
D. Mental strength has a lt in cmmn with physical strength.
E. Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.
F. Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.
G. Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was 1 , especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my 2 , as I was cut ff frm scial interactins. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter 3 everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was 4 t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and terrified f humans, Luna 5 in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t 6 my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t 8 this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a 9 . The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the 10 required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me. Her 11 encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable 12 int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f 13 gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a(n) 14 heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f 15 in an unfamiliar land.
17． A. tughB. dangerusC. excitingD. rewarding
18． A. happinessB. interestC. lnelinessD. guilt
19． A. upsetB. cstC. challengedD. changed
20． A. drawnB. cmparedC. drivenD. devted
21． A. playedB. hidC. sleptD. relaxed
22． A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
23． A. praiseB. sympathyC. frgivenessD. trust
24． A. escape frmB. adapt tC. get arundD. search fr
25． A. bndB. planC. habitD. skill
26． A. guidanceB. independenceC. cnfidenceD. patience
27． A. curageB. acceptanceC. assistanceD. curisity
28． A. innvatinB. insightC. investigatinD. investment
29． A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
30． A. penB. simpleC. strngD. inncent
31． A. respnsibilityB. securityC. belngingD. freedm
四、语法填空
32．Flwer arrangement is the① ________ (cmbine) f several elements t prduce visually pleasing display f fresh, silk, r dried flwers. General design principles include unbalance and harmny, ②________ ften invlves the use f light, space, and accent. Different parts f the wrld use varius design techniques fr flwer arrangement.
The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, riginally③ ________ (serve) as fferings (供品) at temples and decratins in the palace, has survived ver the centuries. “With ④________ histry f mre than 3,000 years, the image f flwer arrangement smetimes is still limited bunches f flwers in flwer shps. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master f the art, said.⑤ ________, in recent years Zhang has been devtedly ppularizing the traditinal flwer arrangement, hping peple will be familiar ⑥________ the art, take pride in its lng histry and hld an ability⑦ ________ (appreciate) the beauty in life.
In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is nt nly a decratin, but a frm f psychlgical treatment⑧ ________ (true) effective fr mdern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide n⑨ ________ is really necessary in his r her wrk and life. When the arranger fully⑩ ________ (understand) what they want, the healing effect f the art will be realized.
33．aplgy n.歉意 ________________v.道歉
34．anxius adj.焦急的 ________________ n.焦虑
35．explain v.解释 ________________ n.解释
36．satisfied adj.满意的 ________________ n.满足
37．success n.成功 ________________ v.达到目的，成功做成
38．defend v.防御 ________________ n.防御
39．free v.释放 adv.免费 ________________ n.自由
40．high adj.高的 adv.在高处 ________________ n.身高，高度
41．imagine v.想象，设想 ________________ n.想象，想象力
42．length n.长，长度 ________________v.（使）变长
五、翻译题
43．一听到这一消息，成群的新生兴奋地离开了他们的父母。( upn/ n ding)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．我感到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。（feel+宾语+宾语补足语）
I ________________.
45．我正要离开,这时 Tm 来到我的面前。( be abut t d… when…) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46．让他们印象最深的是在中国的经历。(what引导主语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．就是在那时，我下定决心要回中国。(强调句型) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．感到绝望，她别无选择，只能在网上寻求帮助。(have n chice but t d sth.) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．音乐如此美妙，以至于人们一时几乎忘记了自己的担忧。（s… that…）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．我会去一家我可以买到大量食物的商店。(where引导定语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51．我的父母投入了很多精力和关爱来抚养我。(it takes sb. sth. t d sth.) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52．Tm 回来了，脸冻得通红。(独立主格结构)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段：这个节日被认为已经存在了几个世纪，首先是婚礼和精神聚会后的军事和体育表演，然后是训练士兵参加战斗的一种方式。可知，由婚礼和精神聚会后的军事和体育表演变为训练士兵参加战斗的一种方式，可得出Naamam节的庆祝活动随着时间的推移已经改变了。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段：这个节日是年轻女孩和男孩相遇并坠入爱河的好机会。可知，未婚的男青年很可能对Zimei节感兴趣。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段：对不同的文化感兴趣?看看世界各地的这些社区，看看他们是如何庆祝传统节日的，看看他们是如何举办派对的。及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个来自不同国家和文化的传统节日及庆祝方式，可供喜欢不同文化的旅游人士参考，故应该选自旅游宣传册。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔女士觉得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗费用，她有医疗保障。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers.(尽管她的健康状况正在恶化，麦金太尔女士还是决定尽可能多地帮助人们偿还医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于偿还他人未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人未付的医疗债务帮助别人。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. MeIntyre's last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre's web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上设立了一个页面，为此目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，本段主要介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众参与。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay. (但麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，许多癌症患者由于医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠款远远超过他们的承受能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，根据第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre's last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22,2023, Ms. McIntyre's web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力，由此可知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人的。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Decades f research n secrecy suggest it is bad fr ur well-being. Hwever, this wrk has nly examined keeping secrets that have negative effects fr ur lives. Is secrecy inherently bad fr ur well-being r d the negative effects f secrecy tend t riginate frm keeping negative secrets?”（几十年来对保密的研究表明，保密对我们的健康有害。然而，这项工作只研究了保守对我们的生活有负面影响的秘密。保密是天生对我们的幸福有害，还是保密的负面影响往往源于保守负面秘密？）可知，Michael Slepian认为以前的研究只关注了保守负面秘密的影响，很片面，忽视了保守积极秘密的影响，故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers fund that the participants wh reflected n their psitive secrets reprted feeling mre energized than the participants wh thught abut their gd news that was nt secret.”（研究人员发现，反思他们积极秘密的参与者比思考他们不是秘密的好消息的参与者感到更有活力。）可知，一些参与者因为他们有未公开的积极秘密而感到更有活力，故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Negative secrets tend t deplete us and have als been linked t anxiety and depressin.”（消极的秘密往往会deplete，也与焦虑和抑郁症有关。）可推知，负面的秘密有不利影响，往往会耗尽我们。故deplete在此处意为“耗尽”，故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple smetimes g t great lengths t plan revealing a psitive secret t make it all the mre exciting. This kind f surprise can be intensely enjyable, but surprise is the mst fleeting f ur emtins”（人们有时会不遗余力地计划透露一个积极的秘密，让它变得更加令人兴奋。这种惊喜可能非常令人愉快，但惊喜是我们情绪中最短暂的。）和“Having extra time days, weeks r even lnger-t imagine the jyful surprise n anther persn’s face allws us mre time with this exciting mment, even if nly in ur wn minds.”（有额外的时间——几天，几周甚至更长的时间——想象别人脸上的喜悦惊喜，让我们有更多的时间享受这个激动人心的时刻，即使只是在我们自己的脑海中。）可推知，告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更兴奋，Slepian建议读者延迟分享积极的秘密，故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Prfessr Stephen Knwles tested the effect f deadline length n task cmpletin fr their research. (Stephen Knwles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)”可推知,Stephen Knwles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“a lng deadline appeared t give peple permissin t prcrastinate, and then frget (设定很长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延,然后忘记)”可知,设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a lnger deadline, as ppsed t a shrt deadline r n deadline at all, remves the urgency t act (我们将此解释为,设定一个更长的截止日期,而不是一个短的截止日期或根本没有截止日期,会消除采取行动的紧迫性)”可知,人们在拥有很长的截止日期时会拖延,主要原因是过长的截止日期会导致人们缺乏紧迫感。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段“They say prcrastinatin is the thief f time — actually deadlines are. (人们说拖延是时间的小偷—实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. (与较长的截止日期相比,指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会)”可推知,本文主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。D项“Deadline — the Key t Reducing Prcrastinatin (截止日期—减少拖延的关键)”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选D
16．答案：①-⑤BEAGF
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强自己的精神力量。
①根据空前的“Building mental strength is similar t building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, yu can train yur brain t think differently, manage yur emtins, and behave prductively.(增强精神力量与增强体力类似。每天只需几分钟，你就可以训练你的大脑以不同的方式思考，管理你的情绪，并表现得富有成效。)”可知，第一段总体是在讨论提高精神力量，空处为最后一句，应该总结本段并引出下段，后面都在讲提高精神力量的方法，因此B选项“With regular exercise, yu’ll build yur mental strength.(有规律的练习可以增强你的精神力量。)”说明练习可以增强精神力量，引出下一段的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
②空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Think abut three things yu are grateful fr in yur life. It culd be as simple as the clean water that yu drink. Write in a gratitude jurnal, list the things yu feel grateful fr ver dinner, r make it a habit t find what yu’re thankful fr befre yu g t bed. Over time, being grateful becmes a secnd nature.(想想你生命中感恩的三件事。它可以像你喝的干净的水一样简单。写一本感恩日记，在晚餐时列出你感激的事情，或者养成在睡觉前找到你感激的事情的习惯。久而久之，感恩就成了你的第二天性。)”可知，本段主题为通过把感恩变成一种习惯来改变思维方式，E选项“Yu can physically change yur brain by making gratitude a habit.(你可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑。)”说明可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。故选E。
③根据空前句“It’s impssible t stay strng when yu’re thinking abut smething that happened last week r hrrible things ging t happen tmrrw.(当你想到上周发生的事情或明天会发生的可怕的事情时，你不可能保持坚强。)”以及空后句“It’s therefre f great significance t be able t cncentrate n the present.(因此，能够专注于当下是非常重要的。)”可知，这里在说明当下的重要性，唯一可以做出改变的时刻只有当下，A选项“The nly time yu can make changes is right nw.(你唯一能做出改变的时间就是现在。)”说明现在就要做出改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
④根据空处前一句“S when yu’re sad, put yur shulders back and smile, and yu’ll feel better.(所以当你难过的时候，把你的肩膀向后仰，微笑，你会感觉好一些。)”可知，要主动地寻求改变才会让自己感觉更好，G选项“Always remember feelings f cnfidence wn’t cme ut f nwhere.(永远记住，自信的感觉不会凭空而来。)”说明自信的感觉不会凭空出现（需要自己做出改变），因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据空处后一句“Feeling srry fr yurself and giving up after yur first failure are just a few f the bad habits that culd discurage yu frm building yur mental strength.(自怨自艾，第一次失败就放弃，这些坏习惯会阻碍你建立自己的精神力量。)”可知，需要关注那些使你失去精神力量的坏习惯，F选项“Pay attentin t the bad habits that keep yu ut f mental strength.(注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯。)”说明了要注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这很难，尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交活动隔绝了。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:然而，在当地一家动物收容所当志愿者，情况发生了变化。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:到达收容所后，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里，浑身发抖。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她那双孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片陌生土地上流离失所的感觉。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:日积累，我和露娜结下了不解之缘。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:喂养她的过程，轻声细语以及照顾她的耐心，使这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我在避难所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:从中，我意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这段旅程帮助我在陌生的土地上找到了归属感。
32．答案：cmbinatin；which；serving；a；Therefre；with；t appreciate；truly；what；understands
解析：
33．答案：aplgize
34．答案：anxiety
35．答案：explanatin
36．答案：satisfactin
37．答案：succeed
38．答案：defense
39．答案：freedm
40．答案：height
41．答案：imaginatin
42．答案：lengthen
43．答案：Upn/On hearing the annuncement, grups f freshmen left their parents with great excitement.
44．答案：felt a warm hand n my shulder
45．答案：I was abut t leave when Tm came up t me.
46．答案：What impressed them mst was the experience in China.
47．答案：It was then that I made up my mind t g back t China.
48．答案：Desperate, she had n chice but t seek help n the Internet.
49．答案：The music was s beautiful that peple almst frgt their wrries fr a while.
50．答案：I wuld g t a stre where I culd buy lts f fd.
51．答案：It takes my parents a lt mre effrt and care t raise me.
52．答案：Tm came back, his face red with cld.