专题28 反义疑问句-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

这是一份专题28 反义疑问句-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了概念，问句构成，用法注意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、概念
反义疑问句是附在陈述句之后，表示怀疑，没有把握。由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是问句。
She swims every day，desn't she？ 她每天游泳，不是么？
陈述句（肯定） 问句（否定）
She can't sing, can she? 她不能唱歌，她能么？
陈述句（否定） 问句（肯定）
从上述例句得知，反意疑问句的特点：陈述句是肯定，问句就是否定，反之亦然。即【前肯后否，前否后肯】
二、问句构成
1. 问句的结构：助动词／情态动词／be动词＋主语？
2. 问句的主语必须是人称代词
3. 陈述句有be动词，问句就是【be＋主语？】；
若是含有情态动词，问句则是【情态动词＋主语？】；
若是含有行为动词，问句则是【d／des／did＋主语？】
【TIPS】有be用be，有情用情，有动词请助动词
My brthers are very strng，aren't they？ 我弟弟门很强壮，不是么？
Yu shuldn't give up，shuld they？你不应该放弃，应该么？
Watermelns taste juicy，dn't they？西瓜尝起来很多汁，不是么？
三、用法注意
1．陈述部分是I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I．
I am as heavy as yu， aren't I. 我和你一样重，不是么？
2．陈述部分含有表示否定的单词，问句要用肯定。
常见的否定词：n，nthing，nbdy，never，few，little，seldm，hardly
She knws few friends，des she？她没认识几个朋友，是么？
3．祈使句的反义疑问句
①祈使句无论是肯定还是否定，问句都用will yu.
②Let's 开头，问句用shall we
③Let us 开头，问句用will yu
Give me，will yu？给我，给么？
Dn't take any fruit，will yu？不要拿走水果，你会么？
Let's g，shall we？我们走吧，走么？
Let us g，will yu？我们走吧，你走么？
【TIPS】
4．遇到【I dn't think/believe/suppse＋句子】，记住两点
①疑问句中的动词和主语要和宾语从句中的保持一致
② 问句要用肯定形式。
I dn't believe he will tell us the truth, will he?
我不认为他会告诉我们真相，会么？
I dn't think he is bright, is he?
我不认他是对的，他对么？
6．陈述句中有“have／has／had”，要分类讨论
①当have／has／had是行为动词，即译为“吃／开会／玩／有”，要借助助动词d／des／did构成问句。
They have a meeting every day，dn' t they？他们每天都开会，不是么？
②当have／has／had是完成时的结构时，即have／has／had后出现了过去分词 dne，问句则用have／has／had构成。
She has finished her hmewrk，hasn't she？她已经完成作业了，不是么？
③陈述句有have／has／had t，反义疑问句要用助动词d／des／did
She has t g nw，desn't she？她必须要走了，不是么？
7．陈述句中主语是指示代词（this，that），everything，nthing，smething，anything，问句主语用it。
Everything is all right，isn't it？一切安好，不是么？
This tasted gd，didn't it？这个尝起来不错，不是么？
8．陈述句中主语是 anybdy，anyne，smebdy，smene，everybdy，everyne 问句主语用they；
Nbdy 和 n ne 做主语时，常用he。
Everyne enjyed the shw，didn't they？每个人都喜欢这个表演，不是么？
Anybdy can d it，can't they？任何人都能做，不能么？
Nbdy wants t g there，desn't he？ 没有人想去那里，不是么？
9．陈述句含有had better，wuld rather，wuld like，ught t时，问句的谓语用相应的助动词。
Yu had better read it by yurself，hadn't yu？你最好自己读，不是么？
Yu wuld like t g with me，wuldn't yu？你想要和我一起去，不是么？
10．There be句型，反意疑问句的主语是 there。
There is sme water in the bttle，isn't there？有一些水在瓶子里，没有么？
综合练习：
1. Sarah has never been t Lndn, ?
A.is she B.isn't she C.has she D.hasn't she
2.It lks like rain, it?
A.is B.des C.isn't D.desn't
3.He came t schl yesterday, ?
A did he B.didn't he C.isn't he D.wasn't he
4.They have t wrk at nce, they?
A.have B.haven't C.d D.dn't
5 They hardly watch TV n schl nights, ?
will they B.aren't they C.d they D.didn't they
6.He has many friends at schl, ?
A.has he B.des he C.desn't he D.hasn't he
7.Peple seldm pst letters, ?
A.did they B.d they C.didn't they D.dn't they
8.He had a great time yesterday, ?
A.hadn't he B.wasn't he C.wuldn't he D.didn't he
9.I believe that my mm is right, ?
A.des she B. isn't she C.is she D. desn't she
10.Dn't smke here, ?
A d yu B.dn't yu C.are yu D.will yu
11.Keep exercising and yu'll be healthier, ?
A.d yu B.dn't yu C.are yu D.will yu
12.Let's shake it, ?
A.will yu B.dn't yu C.shall we D.isn't yu
13.He has flwn t Hainan fr a hliday, he?
A.isn't B.hasn't C.wasn't D.didn't
14. I dn't think she has gne t Beijing, ?
A.has she B.hasn't she C.d I D.dn't I
15.Tm ften has lunch at schl, ?
A.desn't Tm B.desn't he C.des Tm D.desn't he
16.This is imprtant, ?
A.isn't this B.isn't he C.isn't it D.is it
17.Nthing can stp us ging frward, ?
A.can't they B.can it C.can they D.can't it
18.Smebdy brrwed yur bike, ?
A.dn't it B.did they C. des they D. didn't they
19.There were few flwers, ?
A.were they B. weren't they C. were there D.weren't there
20.She had better leave early, ?
A.desn't she B.hadn't she C.had she D.didn't she
答案
1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CBDBD 11-15DCBA 16-20 CDDCB