贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What d we knw abut Belinda?
A. She has dark hair.
B. She is wearing blue clthes.
C. She is applying fr a vlunteer prgram.
2. What will the wman prbably d first?
A. Clean the car. B. Buy sme snacks. C. G t the mvies.
3. Hw much will the wman pay the man?
A. $12. B. $16. C. $20.
4. Where des the wman prbably live?
A. In the U. K. B. In Cyprus. C. In Singapre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite clrs. B. A secnd- hand shp. C. The man’s clthes.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Parent and child. C. Friends.
7. Which fd des the wman’s sn dislike?
A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Fish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a library. C. At a bus stp.
9. What did Kevin prbably prmise himself at New Year?
A. That he wuld start getting up earlier.
B. That he wuld begin walking t wrk.
C. That he wuld stp wasting time n scial media.
10. What is Kevin prbably studying right nw?
A. Scial science. B. Physical science. C. Chinese histry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh made the ckies?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s sister.
12. When did the wman get her 3D printer?
A. On her birthday. B. At Hallween. C. At Christmas.
13. What was the first thing the wman printed?
A. A pencil hlder. B. A plant cntainer. C. A huse decratin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man recmmend t the wman?
A. A guided bat tur.
B. A ride n the Lndn Eye.
C. A tur f the Twer f Lndn.
15. Hw will the wman travel t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
16. What will the wman prbably d after her Thames trip?
A. Have a meal at Brugh Market.
B. Watch the changing f the guard.
C. Visit the Suthbank Skatepark.
17. What des the man think f the Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Its wrks are difficult t understand.
B. It has great histrical value.
C. It’s a bit t traditinal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Bai Fangli make his first dnatin?
A. In 1974. B. In 1987. C. In 1995.
19. Why did Bai Fangli return t his jb?
A. He intended t imprve his hmetwn’s envirnment.
B. He wanted t make mre mney fr his retirement.
C. He desired t help yung peple.
20. What des the speaker mst admire abut Bai Fangli?
A. His hard- wrking nature.
B. His kindness and genersity.
C. His attitude twards educatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Turist Attractins f the Year
Berlin Wall Memrial’s East Side Gallery: Berlin, Germany
In Berlin, ne f the few mnuments t the Cld War is the Berlin Wall Memrial, featuring a gallery f 101 panels ttaling arund 4,300 feet. T learn mre abut the histry, impact and significance f the Berlin Wall, cnsider a tur. The traveler-favrite Htel Adln Kempinsky has views f Brandenburg Gate, a Michelin-starred restaurant, spa and central lcatin fr explring the city.
Grand Palace: Bangkk, Thailand
The Temple f the Emerald Buddha, tday’s ceremnial ryal cmplex is a tp attractin in Bangkk. Visitrs t the Grand Palace must dress apprpriately with bth shulders and knees cvered and are asked t wear black r white ut f respect fr the late King Rama IX, wh died in 2016. Fr a persnalized experience, bk a custmized tur f the palace and Bangkk’s must-sees.
Munt Fuji: Shizuka, Japan
Mst visitrs pt fr a sighting frm Tky’s sky-high bservatin decks. Fr a clser view, visit the Fuji Five Lakes regin fr its ht springs. Views frm here are best in the early mrning r late afternn, between Nvember and May.
Victria Harbur: Hngkng, China
The mst spectacular views f the city are frm the water, whether seen n a cheap Star Ferry r during the wrld’s largest light and sund shw, at 8 p. m. nightly, when skyscrapers erupt int seasnally themed lighting effects synchrnized t music. Fr a rm with stellar harbr views, check in t The Ritz-Carltn Hng Kng, which basts fur restaurants, a nightclub, an indr pl and a full-service spa.
1. What is required f visitrs t the Grand Palace in Bangkk?
A. Wearing frmal clthes.B. Jining a custmized tur.
C. Being dressed in black r white.D. Bking tickets nline in advance.
2. Where can the visitrs get the mst spectacular views f Hng Kng?
A. Frm a rm n a hill.B. Frm a Star Ferry.
C. Frm Htel Adln Kempinsky.D. Frm a sky-high bservatin deck.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A travel magazine.
C. A cmmercial reprt.D. A htel website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了四个年度热门旅游目的地：德国柏林的柏林墙纪念馆，泰国曼谷的大皇宫，日本静冈的富士山，以及中国香港的维多利亚港。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Palace: Bangkk, Thailand部分“Visitrs t the Grand Palace must dress apprpriately with bth shulders and knees cvered and are asked t wear black r white ut f respect fr the late King Rama IX, wh died in 2016.(参观大皇宫的游客必须穿着得体，遮住肩膀和膝盖，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表达对2016年去世的已故国王拉玛九世的尊重)”可知，参观曼谷大皇言需要穿着黑色或自色，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Victria Harbur: Hngkng, China部分“The mst spectacular views f the city are frm the water, whether seen n a cheap Star Ferry r during the wrld’s largest light and sund shw, at 8 p. m. nightly, when skyscrapers erupt int seasnally themed lighting effects synchrnized t music.(无论是乘坐廉价的天星小轮，还是在每晚8点举行的世界上最大的灯光和声音表演中，这座城市最壮观的景色都来自水上，届时摩天大楼将随着音乐同步呈现季节性主题灯光效果)”可知，游客在天星小轮上可以看到香港最壮观的景色。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Turist Attractins f the Year(年度旅游景点)”可知，这篇文章来自旅游杂志。故选B。
B
I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd- like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt. One can assume that I didn’t wn many ld bks. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nthing t special.
In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents ld cpies f the entire Harry Ptter bk series. Visually, my parents bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever, I eventually had t cme t terms with the fact that if I wanted t read the series, I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. And s began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.
When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like. By the end, I had devted an entire shelf in my rm t the Harry Ptter bks.
Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She felt uneasy abut wning ld bks.
B. She had a pr relatinship with her parents.
C. She grew fndness fr reading classics.
D. She was ften gifted ld bks by her parents.
5. Hw did the authr feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Ptter series in the furth grade?
A. Cnfused.B. Satisfied.C. Discuraged.D. Astnished.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “I was kind f a changed wman” in Paragraph 3?
A. She started t enjy reading fictinal bks.
B. She began t ignre the appearance f the bks.
C. She accepted putting ld bks n her shelf.
D. She figured ut what she truly wanted t read.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. My Passin fr Reading
B. My Cnnectin With Parents via Old Bks
C. My Encunter With the Harry Ptter Series
D. My Jurney With Old Bks
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对旧书的态度从讨厌到喜欢的转变过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd- like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt.(我过去讨厌旧书。不过，我说的“旧书”并不是指经典作品。我指的是那些有黄页、断了书脊和奇怪木头气味的书，你需要小心不要把它们弄破，因为它们已经磨损得很厉害了，会给你带来严重的不适)”可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故选 A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents ld cpies f the entire Harry Ptter bk series. Visually, my parents bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever, I eventually had t cme t terms with the fact that if I wanted t read the series, I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. And s began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.(在四年级的时候，我已经准备好去探索一个新的阅读世界，一个超越儿童章节书和青少年主题的世界。就在那时，我找到了我父母的整个哈利波特系列的旧拷贝。从视觉上看，我父母的书是我最大的噩梦。我记得我当时对自己说，我是不可能读懂这些书的。然而，我最终不得不接受这样一个事实：如果我想读这个系列，我就必须读我父母的书。于是，我开始了阅读七本旧书的可怕旅程)”可知，这套书的破旧程度让作者觉得无法阅读。由此可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like. By the end, I had devted an entire shelf in my rm t the Harry Ptter bks.(我仍然非常不喜欢旧书，但是整个哈利波特系列的情节吸引了我，我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子。到最后，我已经在我的房间里用了整整一个书架来放哈利波特的书)”可知，是对“I was kind f a changed wman”的解释：作者之所以说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I used t hate ld bks.(我过去讨厌旧书)”以及最后一段“Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.(现在，我喜欢旧书。虽然书的封面有时磨损得很厉害，以至于你几乎看不清书名，但你还是能理解书的内容。毕竟，一本旧书是几代读者的代表，他们选择生活在一个特定的虚构世界里，因为它包含的故事就是那么好。旧书是有意义的，我喜欢它们现在对我的意义)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述作者对旧书的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书，但是在看了父母给她的《哈利·波特》系列的旧书后，就开始更多地关注书的内容而不是书的品相，这次经历改变了她对旧书的感情。D项“My Jurney With Old Bks(我的旧书之旅)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
Having a glass f wine with dinner every night has been regarded as a relatively harmless way t relax. Hwever, a recent study suggests that there may be n “safe” limit fr alchl and that nt drinking at all is the best way t prtect yur heart.
The researchers examined data frm seven internatinal studies n drinking and high bld pressure, invlving ver 19,000 peple frm the US, Krea and Japan. The participants were asked hw much alchl they drank each day, and this was cmpared with their bld pressure readings ver a fllw-up perid averaging five years.
Bld pressure increased as peple aged, but the mst rapid increases were seen in heavy drinkers, defined as thse wh drank abut three glasses f wine per day. The researchers said they fund that peple drinking at lwer levels als saw a significant increase in bld pressure ver time, cmpared with thse wh were teettal.
There has been fierce debate ver whether mderate (适量的) alchl cnsumptin can be beneficial t health, with sme studies linking wine and lwer rates f heart disease. Hwever, this new study supprts the idea that even small amunts f alchl can be harmful t the heart.
Marc Vinceti, lead authr f the study and a prfessr at Bstn University, said, “We were smewhat surprised t see that cnsuming an already lw level f alchl was als linked t higher bld pressure changes ver time cmpared with n cnsumptin — althugh far less than the bld pressure increase seen in heavy drinkers. That means mderate alchl cnsumptin isn’t a beneficial chice at all.”
High bld pressure puts a burden n bld vessels, the heart, and ther rgans, such as the brain, kidneys and eyes, and can lead t a number f serius health prblems including heart attacks, strkes and vascular dementia.
Alchl is certainly nt the nly driver f increases in bld pressure. Hwever, the findings cnfirm it cntributes in a meaningful way. Limiting alchl intake is prbably nt enugh — it’s better t avid it.
8. Hw did the researchers arrive at their findings?
A. They analyzed data frm several studies.
B. They tracked 190,000 peple fr ver five years.
C. They made bservatins in a cntrlled lab setting.
D. They carried ut sme experiments natinwide nly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “teettal” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Old.B. Nn-drinking.C. Healthy.D. Addicted.
10. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The cause f high bld pressure.B. The harm f high bld pressure.
C. Cmmn serius health prblems.D. The terrible results f heart attacks.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prve a glass f wine every night is beneficial.
B. T recmmend a relatively harmless way t relax.
C. T urge peple t stay away frm alchl cmpletely.
D. T shw mderate alchl cnsumptin is well received.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，即使低量饮酒也会导致血压上升。因此，作者建议完全远离酒以保护心脏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The researchers examined data frm seven internatinal studies n drinking and high bld pressure, invlving ver 19,000 peple frm the US, Krea and Japan.(研究人员检查了来自七项关于饮酒和高血压的国际研究的数据，涉及来自美国、韩国和日本的19000多人)”可知，研究人员是通过分析几项研究的数据得出他们的发现的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Bld pressure increased as peple aged, but the mst rapid increases were seen in heavy drinkers, defined as thse wh drank abut three glasses f wine per day(随着年龄的增长，血压会升高，但升高最快的是酗酒者，即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人)”可知，喝酒的人血压会升高。再结合下文的“cmpared with”可知，所猜句在讲不喝酒人的血压，可推测“teettal”表示不饮酒的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“High bld pressure puts a burden n bld vessels, the heart, and ther rgans, such as the brain, kidneys and eyes, and can lead t a number f serius health prblems including heart attacks, strkes and vascular dementia.(高血压会给血管、心脏和其他器官，如大脑、肾脏和眼睛带来负担，并可能导致许多严重的健康问题，包括心脏病发作、中风和血管性痴呆)”可知，第六段主要讲述了高血压的危害。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Hwever, this new study supprts the idea that even small amunts f alchl can be harmful t the heart.(然而，这项新研究支持了即使少量酒精也可能对心脏有害的观点)”以及“Alchl is certainly nt the nly driver f increases in bld pressure. Hwever, the findings cnfirm it cntributes in a meaningful way. Limiting alchl intake is prbably nt enugh — it’s better t avid it.(酒精当然不是血压升高的唯一原因。然而，研究结果证实，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精摄入可能还不够 —— 最好完全避免饮酒)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是敦促人们完全远离酒精。故选C项。
D
Sft rbts, which can mve arund the cean withut harming sea life, are ideal fr underwater explratin. Hwever, they are nt s welcme in rbt market because they are extremely slw and have a hard time perating thrugh the water. But that may change sn thanks t a self-driven sft rbt created by researchers at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg.
The recently-develped rbt, which resembles a paper lantern, was primarily built using sft materials. Its flexible ribs are attached t a circular plate at bth ends. An adjustable nzzle (喷嘴) fitted n ne side helps draw in and jet (射出) water each time the rbt shrinks. The resulting jets f water enable it t swim frward, similar t a squid (乌贼). A plate hlds a waterprf cmpnent that can huse a camera t recrd data, which is f great value t further develpment f the rbt. It als has its wn pwer surce, allwing it t flat autnmusly fr lng perids f time.
“Essentially, we recreated all the key features that squids use fr high-speed swimming. This is the first rbt that can achieve these jets f water by changing its bdy shape, which imprves swimming efficiency,” said Prfessr Michael T. Thugh the squid rbt has nt been tested in pen waters, it successfully swam arund cral and fish in a large tank in the UC San Dieg Birch Aquarium. What’s mre, the rbt clcked an impressive speed f 18 t32 centimeters per secnd, r abut half a mile per hur. Thugh nwhere clse t real squids, it is faster than mst ther sft rbts.
“After we were able t imprve the design f the rbt s that it wuld swim in a tank in the lab, it was especially exciting t see that the rbt was able t successfully swim in a large tank amng cral and fish, shwing its pssibility fr real-wrld applicatins,” said Caleb Christiansn, wh led the study as part f his Ph. D paper.
12. Why were the previus sft rbts seldm used?
A. Their applicatin places are limited.B. They d great damage t sea life.
C. They are very difficult t cntrl.D. They are nt well advertised.
13. What’s the similarity between the newly-develped rbt and squids?
A. Their bdy material.B. Their general speed.
C. Their mving directin.D. Their swimming pattern.
14. What can we learn abut the squid rbt accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It is the first rbt that can transfrm.B. It will functin well in pen waters.
C. It has every feature that a squid has.D. It can defeat mst ther sft rbts in speed.
15. What’s Caleb Christiansn’s attitude twards the newly-develped rbt?
A. Psitive.B. Critical.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校研究人员创造的一种自主驱动的软体机器人，这种机器人能在不伤害海洋生物的情况下在海洋中移动，且游动速度快，有望在水下探索方面得到应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, they are nt s welcme in rbt market because they are extremely slw and have a hard time perating thrugh the water.(然而，它们在机器人市场上并不那么受欢迎，因为它们非常慢，很难在水中操作)”可知，之前的软体机器人很少被使用是因为它们很难控制。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The resulting jets f water enable it t swim frward, similar t a squid.(由此产生的水流使它能像乌贼一样向前游动)”可知，新开发的机器人和乌贼的相似之处在于它们的游泳方式。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thugh nwhere clse t real squids, it is faster than mst ther sft rbts.(虽然远不及真正的乌贼，但它比大多数其他软体机器人都要快)”可知，乌贼机器人在速度上可以击败大多数其他软体机器人。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Caleb Christiansn所说的话“After we were able t imprve the design f the rbt s that it wuld swim in a tank in the lab, it was especially exciting t see that the rbt was able t successfully swim in a large tank amng cral and fish, shwing its pssibility fr real-wrld applicatins,(在我们改进了机器人的设计，使它能在实验室的水箱里游动之后，看到机器人能在装有珊瑚和鱼的大水箱里成功游动，展现出其在实际应用中的可能性，这尤其令人兴奋)”可推知，Caleb Christiansn对新开发的机器人持积极态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Mre Interesting Persn
While yu wn’t be the life f every party, yu d have the ptential t develp mre passinate relatinships with ther peple and activities. This can, in turn, make yu a mre interesting persn. ____16____
Write dwn a list f yur skills and interests. Figure ut what being interesting means t yu. ____17____ Knwing what yu are interested in is essential t becming better at interacting with thers in a way that might be seen as mre interesting.
____18____ Recgnize that yu are already an interesting persn. Yu may becme a mre interesting persn fr ther peple when yu highlight sme f yur unique qualities. This might sund cntradictry at first, but it really just means that trying t be yurself is the best way t appear mst cmfrtable.
Smile and laugh as ften as yu can. Research has fund that even if yu aren’t necessarily happy, t begin with, the me re act f smiling can release chemicals in yur brain that make yu mre cmfrtable in yur surrundings. ____19____ Smiling and laughter has even been shwn t relieve symptms f minr depressin and anxiety.
Try ut new activities t stretch yur cmfrt zne. Experiment with new activities that might interest yu. When yu stretch yur cmfrt zne, yu get yurself ut f a rut (惯例). Yu inject mre excitement int yur life. Yu meet new peple. Be pen t trying new activities s that yu learn t be a little mre fearless.
Get a sense f what peple want t hear abut. While being interesting can mean talking abut yurself, it als means that yu shw interest in ther peple. Ask abut the persn’s children, r ask fr details abut his recent vacatin. ____20____
A. Embrace yur uniqueness.
B. Try t be cmfrtable arund peple.
C. It’s imprtant t learn hw t engage with thers.
D. What’s interesting wn’t be the same fr everybdy
E. As a result, yur smile cnveys this feeling t thers.
F. Try the steps belw t start n yur wn path t becming a mre interesting persn.
G. Make the ther persn cmfrtable in yur presence by making yurself easy t talk t.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变成一个更有趣的人。
【16题详解】
空前“While yu wn’t be the life f every party, yu d have the ptential t develp mre passinate relatinships with ther peple and activities. This can, in turn, make yu a mre interesting persn.(虽然你不会成为每个派对的主角，但你确实有潜力与他人和活动发展更有激情的关系。反过来，这会让你成为一个更有趣的人。)”说明了要成为有趣的人，空后是一些方法，空格处应该说下面是一些方法，F选项“Try the steps belw t start n yur wn path t becming a mre interesting persn.(尝试下面的步骤，开始你自己的道路，成为一个更有趣的人。)”说明了接下来要讲一些成为有趣的人的步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“Figure ut what being interesting means t yu.(弄清楚有趣对你来说意味着什么。)”说明要弄清楚什么是对你来说有趣的，空后“Knwing what yu are interested in is essential t becming better at interacting with thers in a way that might be seen as mre interesting.(了解自己感兴趣的东西对于更好地与他人互动是至关重要的，这可能会被视为更有趣的方式。)”说明了了解自己感兴趣的东西的重要性，空格处也应该是和“感兴趣”有关的内容，D选项“What’s interesting wn’t be the same fr everybdy(有趣的东西对每个人来说都不一样)”说明了每个人感兴趣的东西是不一样的，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Recgnize that yu are already an interesting persn. Yu may becme a mre interesting persn fr ther peple when yu highlight sme f yur unique qualities.(认识到你已经是一个有趣的人了。当你突出自己的一些独特品质时，你可能会成为一个更有趣的人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要认识到自己的独特性，A选项“Embrace yur uniqueness.(拥抱你的独特性。)”说明了要接受自己的独特，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前“Research has fund that even if yu aren’t necessarily happy, t begin with, the me re act f smiling can release chemicals in yur brain that make yu mre cmfrtable in yur surrundings.(研究发现，即使你一开始并不快乐，微笑的行为也会在你的大脑中释放化学物质，让你在周围环境中更舒服。)”说明了微笑的好处，空格处应该继续对微笑这个行为进行描述，E选项“As a result, yur smile cnveys this feeling t thers.(因此，你的微笑会把这种感觉传递给别人。)”说明了微笑会把舒服的感觉传给别人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“While being interesting can mean talking abut yurself, it als means that yu shw interest in ther peple. Ask abut the persn’s children, r ask fr details abut his recent vacatin.(有趣意味着谈论你自己，也意味着你对别人表现出兴趣。询问对方的孩子，或者询问他最近假期的细节。)”说明了谈论自己的重要性，空格处也应该是和谈论自己有关的，G选项“Make the ther persn cmfrtable in yur presence by making yurself easy t talk t.(让自己变得容易交谈，让对方在你面前感到舒适。)”说明了要让自己变得容易交谈，和谈论自己有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was still a teen, I helped at the nursery f ur cmmunity as an assistant fr the new daycare prgram started fr kids three t six years ld.
One little girl that I remember was ___21___ wh truly lved being in ur class and getting t play with the ther little kids. Unfrtunately, she als suffered frm severe separatin anxiety. She wuld cry when she was drpped ff. This led t a(n) ___22___ situatin: a child that lved t be in ur classrm and yet cried ___23___ she was being trtured (折磨).
I had ne game I really ___24___ playing with the kids during snack time. I wuld g up t the children and tell them nt t smile, and cmmented if they were starting t smile. Since the girl happened t have the mst beautiful smile, capable f ___25___ a rm, she was almst always ne f the kids I’d d this game with just t ___26___ that smile.
Eventually, she gt t the pint that just telling her nt t smile wuld lead t a giant smile. Nt wanting t ___27___ , she wuld cver her face with her hands. S then the game was t see if I culd “find” the smile she was ___28___ .
The trick was s ___29___ that I started t use it n her whenever she was drpped ff. She wuld always be handed t me ___30___ ludly. I’d find sme way t ___31___ her attentin s she wuld listen t me. Then I wuld tell her nt t smile. Her hands wuld ___32___ g t cver up a big smile, and after a brief game f “hunting” fr the smile, she wuld stp crying. Then she wuld frget all abut her ___33___ frm her mther and happily run ff t find sme kids t play with.
I still have fnd memries f that sweet little girl, her beautiful smiles, and hw she ___34___ her mther that I was a(n)___35___ wrker.
21. A. utgingB. sensitiveC. shyD. generus
22. A. urgentB. dangerusC. cmmnD. strange
23. A. as ifB. even ifC. every timeD. in case
24. A. imaginedB. cnsideredC. avidedD. enjyed
25. A. getting thrughB. breaking intC. lighting upD. tearing dwn
26. A. seeB. wipeC. tuchD. greet
27. A. helpB. lseC. explainD. appear
28. A. believingB. nticingC. hidingD. ignring
29. A. flexibleB. simpleC. reliableD. silly
30. A. laughingB. speakingC. shutingD. crying
31. A. escapeB. shiftC. fixD. frce
32. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. immediatelyD. bviusly
33. A. attractinB. suggestinC. cncentratinD. separatin
34. A. cnvincedB. answeredC. recmmendedD. impressed
35. A. beautifulB. amazingC. hnestD. plite
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在社区幼儿园当助教的经历。有一个笑容十分灿烂的小女孩每次和妈妈分离的时候都会大哭，作者想出了一个方法让她忘记哭泣，并迅速开心起来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一个小女孩很外向，她真的很喜欢在我们班上和其他孩子一起玩。A. utging外向的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. shy害羞的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“getting t play with the ther little kids”可知，这个小女孩喜欢和别的孩子玩，说明她很外向。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个奇怪的情况：一个孩子喜欢呆在我们的教室里，却哭得像被折磨一样。A. urgent紧急的；B.dangerus危险的；C.cmmn普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“a child that lved t be in ur classrm and yet cried ______ she was being trtured(折磨)”可知，这个小孩既喜欢呆在教室里，又哭的很厉害，作者认为这是一个奇怪的情况。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：这导致了一个奇怪的情况：一个孩子喜欢呆在我们的教室里，却哭得像被折磨一样。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. every time每次；D. in case万一。根据空后“she was being trtured (折磨)”可知，这个小孩哭的好像被折磨，但是实际上不是。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个游戏，我真的很喜欢在零食时间和孩子们一起玩。A. imagined想象；B. cnsidered认为；C. avided避免；D. enjyed享受。根据空后“playing with the kids during snack time”可知，作者喜欢和孩子们在零食时间一起玩游戏。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为这个女孩拥有最美丽的笑容，能够点亮整个房间，她几乎总是我为了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩这个游戏的孩子之一。A. getting thrugh通过；B. breaking int分解；C. lighting up点亮；D. tearing dwn拆除。根据上文“Since the girl happened t have the mst beautiful smile”可知，这个女孩有着最美丽的笑容，这种笑容能够点亮整个房间。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这个女孩拥有最美丽的笑容，能够点亮整个房间，她几乎总是我为了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩这个游戏的孩子之一。A. see看见；B. wipe擦拭；C. tuch触摸；D. greet打招呼。根据下文“Eventually, she gt t the pint that just telling her nt t smile wuld lead t a giant smile.”可知，到最后这个孩子总是会露出灿烂的笑容。所以作者玩这个游戏就是为了看到她的笑容。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不想输，她会用手捂住脸。A. help帮助；B. lse被打败；C. explain解释；D. appear显得。根据下文“she wuld cver her face with her hands”可知，因为游戏的规则是不能笑，所以为了不输掉游戏，当小女孩笑的时候，她会用手捂住脸。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接下来的游戏是看看我是否能“找到”她的笑容。A. believing相信；B. nticing注意到；C. hiding隐藏；D. ignring忽略。根据上文“she wuld cver her face with her hands”可知，作者会找到小女孩试图藏起来的笑容。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形形容词词义辨析。句意：这个把戏太可靠了，每当她下车时，我就开始用它对付她。A. flexible灵活的；B. simple简单的；C. reliable可靠的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Eventually, she gt t the pint that just telling her nt t smile wuld lead t a giant smile.”可知，只要玩这个游戏，小女孩就会笑。所以作者认为这个游戏很可靠，能够逗乐小女孩。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是被大声哭着递给我。A. laughing大笑；B. speaking说；C. shuting大喊；D. crying哭泣。根据上文“She wuld cry when she was drpped ff.”可知，小女孩下车的时候总会大声的哭泣。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会想办法转移她的注意力，让她听我的。A. escape逃生；B. shift 转移；C. fix固定；D. frce强迫。根据下文“Then I wuld tell her nt t smile.”可知，作者总会在小女孩哭时转移她的注意力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的手会立刻去掩盖灿烂的笑容，在短暂的“寻找”微笑游戏后，她会停止哭泣。A. gradually逐渐；B. cnstantly不断地；C. immediately立即；D. bviusly明显地。根据上文“Nt wanting t ______ , she wuld cver her face with her hands. ”可知，当小女孩听到“不要笑”时，她会立刻用手捂住脸。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会忘记与母亲的分离，高兴地跑去找几个孩子一起玩。A. attractin景点；B. suggestin建议；C. cncentratin注意力；D. separatin分离。根据上文“Unfrtunately, she als suffered frm severe separatin anxiety. ”可知，小女孩有分离焦虑症。所以此处指小女孩在作者的帮助下，忘记了和母亲的分离。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对那个甜美的小女孩有着美好的回忆，她美丽的笑容，她是如何让她的母亲相信我是一个了不起的工作人员。A. cnvinced说服；B. answered回答；C. recmmended推荐；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Then she wuld frget all abut her separatin frm her mther and happily run ff t find sme kids t play with.”可知，小女孩用她的实际行动让母亲相信她已经忘记了“分离焦虑症”，并让她相信作者是“让人惊喜”工作人员。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对那个甜美的小女孩有着美好的回忆，她美丽的笑容，她是如何让她的母亲相信我是一个了不起的工作人员。A. beautiful美丽的；B. amazing令人惊喜的；C. hnest诚实的；D. plite有礼貌的。根据语境可知，小女孩用她的实际行动让母亲相信她已经忘记了“分离焦虑症”，并让她相信作者是一个“让人惊喜的”工作人员。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htel guests in China might n lnger have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic (未来派的) htels, guests can scan their IDs, take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check ____36____ (they) in. The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin ____37____ (check). The prcess will take less than a minute, accrding t the cmpany. Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw, the new service will be ____38____ (gradual) expanded glbally. The rapid grwth ____39____ mbile usage and mbile payment adptin can shw hw cnvenient peple’s life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn’t ____40____ nly cmpany that intrduces high- tech htels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen- based cmpany ____41____ fcused n develping AI technlgy and smart htels, pened the first ever fully autmated (自动化的) htel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. ____42____ (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ’s WeChat website, check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine, unlck the dr with a ____43____ (give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally, check ut by pressing a buttn n the app. ____44____ is the use f intelligent facilities cupled with digital management and peratinal systems that helps htel emplyees prvide guests with a level f service. The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests, ____45____ (create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers’ satisfactin.
【答案】36. themselves 37. is checked 38. gradually 39. f 40. the 41. which/that 42. Travellers/Travelers 43. given 44. It 45. creating
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在阿里巴巴的未来主义酒店里，客人可以用机器扫描身份证、拍照并输入个人信息来登记入住。主语guests和宾语they一致时，用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：然后，智能设备将在核对信息后提供房间钥匙卡。信息是被核对，after引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语infrmatin是不可数名词，因此空格处是is checked。故填is checked。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项新服务目前仅针对中国客户，将逐步扩展到全球。空格处用副词修饰动词expanded，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：手机使用和移动支付的快速增长表明，中国人的生活正变得多么便利。grwth和mbile usage and mbile payment adptin之间是所属关系，用f表所属。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：阿里巴巴并不是唯一一家引进高科技酒店的公司。nly前要加定冠词the，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Smart LYZ是一家总部位于深圳的公司，专注于开发人工智能技术和智能酒店，今年1月，该公司在四川成都开设了第一家全自动酒店。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cmpany是公司，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：旅行者可以通过Smart LYZ的微信网站预订房间，通过面部识别机器办理入住手续，用给定的密码解锁或通过其移动应用程序，最后按下应用程序上的按钮退房。根据语境可知，句子表示“旅行者可以通过Smart LYZ的微信网站预订房间”，空格处意为“旅行者”，是traveller/traveler，不止一个，要用复数，故填Travel(l) ers。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旅行者可以通过Smart LYZ的微信网站预订房间，通过面部识别机器办理入住手续，用给定的密码解锁或通过其移动应用程序，最后按下应用程序上的按钮退房。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词passcde，give的形容词是given，意为“规定的，指定的”。故填given。
【44题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是智能设施与数字化管理和运营系统的结合，帮助酒店员工为客人提供了高水平的服务。根据“is the use f intelligent facilities cupled with digital management and peratinal systems that helps”和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+wh/that+其余部分”，因此空格处是It。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能房间无疑将对客人极具吸引力，为现代化和消费者满意度的新水平创造道路。句中谓语是will undubtedly be，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将要举办以“我爱我的祖国”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会，写一则英文书面通知。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点；
(2)内容和形式。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
March 5th
【参考范文】
Ntice
The Student Unin is delighted t annunce the upcming English speech cntest themed “I Lve My Cuntry”. This cmpetitin aims t enhance ur natinal pride and fster a deeper appreciatin fr ur mtherland.
The event will take place n March 8th at the schl hall. Participants are invited t deliver a speech in English n a tpic related t their understanding and lve f China. Speeches shuld be riginal and cherent, expressing persnal experiences and perspectives.
Entries are pen t all students. Please submit yur name, grade, and a brief utline f yur speech t the Student Unin ffice befre February 28th. The judges will evaluate the speeches based n cntent, delivery, and creativity.
We encurage all students t participate and share yur unique stries f hw yu cherish and are inspired by ur great natin. Let’s cme tgether and celebrate ur lve fr China in this exciting cmpetitin!
The Student Unin
March 5th
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Almst all the pssessins had been sld t buy fd and clthing fr the family. At last, nthing was left but the pet lamb, Daisy. At the thught f parting with the little creature, Mrs. Grant’s felt sad because the children lved it very much. Having struggled hard, she had t make up her mind t sell the lamb. But she culd nt ask any child t g fr the butcher. Finally, she went herself with a heavy heart, dragging her leaden feet, and bargained with the butcher fr the sale f Daisy.
While the children were all playing with the lamb, the butcher and his by came t the dr. “ Yu see I am here fr the lamb, ” said the butcher in a lud vice. Hearing this, ne child ran t her mther’s side, and asked what was happening in alarm. Mrs. Grant gently pushed the child aside, bent dwn and was abut t tell the truth.
“That’s my lamb nw, Charlie! ” said the butcher’s by in a playful tne, ging up t Daisy with a rpe in his hand.
“N, it is nt yur lamb. It is urs! ” said Charlie, placing himself in frnt f it.
But the by, pushing him aside, threw a rpe rund Daisy’s neck, and began t drag the little creature away. The pr lamb bleated (咩咩叫) very sadly. The cry f grief which fell upn the mther’s ears was t much fr her, and her heart sank within her. In a mment, begging with tearful eyes, the children were all arund their mther with vices chking with sbs fr their little pet.
“Please tell yur by t stp a mment, ” she said in husky tnes t the butcher. The by, at a wrd frm the butcher, stpped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stpped its bleating.
In a trembling vice, Mrs. Grant explained t them hw badly ff they were after their father died. She als added that the kind butcher had given the mney fr Daisy. With this mney, she culd buy her children bread t eat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1:
But the mre she explained, the strnger her children begged fr Daisy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2:
The butcher, wh had been watching all, was tuched in his heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
But the mre she explained, the strnger her children begged fr Daisy. “ N!-N!-N! ” they dashed t Daisy and threw their arms arund her, begging, “ Please, mther! We wuld rather g hungry than lse her! ” Hearing this, Mrs. Grant was in great srrw, her heart bleeding. After all, she clearly knew that the children had devted s much lve t Daisy and that Daisy was mre than a pet lamb t them; she was, in their eyes, a family member! Having struggled hard, she turned t the butcher and decided that she wuld nt sell Daisy and wuld return the mney.
Paragraph 2:
The Butcher, wh had been watching all, was tuched in his heart. When Mrs. Grant tk ut the mney and gave it back, he just waved his hand and annunced, “ I will nt rb the children f their pet! ” He apprached the children, patted them n the shulders gently and prmised that he wuld buy Daisy frm their mther and then gave it back t them as a gift. The wrd left the children standing stunned. Then, lking up at him, ne asked seriusly, “Sir, d yu really mean that?” The butcher just replied seriusly, “ I mean every wrd f it. She is OUR Daisy. My by and I will cme t see her ccasinally. ” Hearing this, all the children gathered rund and strked the pet, their little hearts filled with jy.
听力答案：1—5 BABAC 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CBBCB