2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市某校高二上学期期中测试英语试题含答案
展开注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题两分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Captain Gdfellw
D yur children enjy interesting stries, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Gdfellw will be ready t teach all these things t children f all ages at the City Theatre n Saturday mrning at 10:00, FREE.
Walking Tur f the Twn
Frget yur wrries n Saturday mrning. Take a beautiful walk and learn abut lcal histry. Meet at the frnt entrance f the City Hall at 9:30. Wear cmfrtable shes!
Film at the Museum
Tw Eurpean films will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre. See Brken Windw at 1:30. The Wrkers will be at 3:45. Fr further infrmatin, call 4987898.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme t the Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 5:00 pm.
1. When can yu send yur children t Captain Gdfellw t learn dances?
A. n Sunday afternnB. at 9:30 every day
C. at 10:00 SaturdayD. at nn befre 5:00 p.m.
2. What shuld yu frget if yu are ging n the Walking Tur?
A. WrriesB. a beautiful walk
C. the lcal histryD. cmfrtable shes
3. Where can yu see mvies?
A. the City Cllege
B. the Museum Theatre
C. the City Theatre
D. the Central Park
B
China is a land f bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the cuntry back then everyne seemed t be riding a bicycle. Millins f them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve fund the ppsite is true. There are millins f cars. Hwever, peple still use their bicycles t get arund. Fr many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way t travel tday. Bicycles als cme in different clrs﹣silver, green, red, blue, yellw, whatever yu want.
It’s fun watching peple biking. They rush quickly thrugh crssrads, mve skillfully thrugh traffic, and ride even n sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allw peple the freedm t mve abut that cars just can’t prvide.
Eager t be part f this aspect f Chinese culture, I decided t buy a bicycle. Great weather accmpanied (陪伴) my great buy. I immediately jumped up n my bicycle seat and started hme.
My first ride hme was rderly (守秩序的). T be safe, I stayed with a “pack” f bikers while cars n the streets came running swiftly ut f nwhere at times. I didn’t want t get hit. S I tk the ride carefully. Crssing the streets was the biggest prblem. It was a lt like crssing a majr highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, s crssing tk time, skill and a little bit f luck.
I finally made it hme. The feeling n the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and ging thrugh my hair was wnderful. I was sitting n tp f the wrld as I passed by places and peple. Biking made me feel alive.
4. Accrding t the authr why are bicycles still ppular in China tday?
A. Because they are traditinal and safe.
B. Because they are cnvenient and cheap.
C. Because they are clrful and available.
D. Because they are fast and envirnment friendly.
5. The authr decided t buy a bicycle because he intended _________.
A. t ride it fr funB. t use it fr transprt
C. t experience lcal cultureD. t imprve his riding skills
6. Why did the authr take the first ride carefully?
A. He culdn’t ride the bicycle well.
B. He didn’t knw the rad.
C. He wanted t avid the rush hur.
D. He didn’t want t get hit.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s biking experience?
A. The authr enjyed shwing ff his biking skills.
B. The authr was annyed by the air while riding.
C The authr was praised by the ther bikers.
D. The authr tk great pleasure in biking.
C
The Winter Olympics is als called the White Olympics. At this time, many clrful stamps are published t mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25, 1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936. The five rings f Olympics were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared n the stamps f the White Olympics. In the 1950’s, the stamps f this kind became mre clrful.
When the White Olympics came, the hst cuntries(东道国) as well as the nn﹣hst cuntries published stamps t mark thse Games. China als published fur stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sprts men began t take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that has ever held the White Olympics. Altgether 14,500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet. Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps. Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements f sme sprtsmen.
8. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.
A. are the same thingB. are different games
C. are nt held in winterD. are held in summer
9. When did the wrld make it a rule t publish stamps t mark the great wrld games?
A. After the year 1936B. After the 3rd White Olympics
C. Befre the year 1980D. In the 1950’s
10. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Only the hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark thse Games.
B. Only the nn-hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark thse Games.
C. All the cuntries can publish stamps t mark thse Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps t mark thse Games
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.
C. Sprts.D. Science.
D
Researchers say that getting lder shuldn’t necessarily mean becming weaker r sicker. A cmmitment t a life f mvement and exercise may help us live a lnger and healthier life.
Fr their study, the researchers lked at tw grups. The first grup was made up f 125 nn﹣prfessinal cyclists between the ages f 55 and 79, including 84 healthy men and 41 healthy wmen. We will call this grup the “cyclists ”. They als fund 130 peple t make up a secnd grup. Within this grup, 75 peple were aged 57 t 80. The ther 55 were between the ages f 20 and 36. The peple in this grup were als healthy, but they didn’t exercise regularly. We will call this grup the “nn﹣exercisers”. Smkers, heavy drinkers f alchl and peple with ther health issues weren’t included in the study.
Then, the researchers gave them a series f tests and cmpared the results f the tw grups. Results shwed that the cyclists didn’t experience bdy changes usually equated (等同) with a nrmal aging prcess. Fr example, they didn’t lse muscle mass r strength. The researchers als fund smething they had nt expected. The study shwed that the immune systems f the cyclists didn’t seem t age, either. Fr this, they lked at an rgan called the thymus (胸腺). The thymus makes immune cells called T-cells, which are made in ur bne marrw (骨隨).
Starting at abut the age f 20, the thymus f a persn starts t get smaller. It als starts t make fewer T-cells. Hwever, in this study, the T-cell prductin by the thymuses f the cyclists hadn’t slwed dwn with age. They were making as many T-cells as thse f a yung persn. Therefre, if yu want t add mre exercise t yur daily rutine, yu’d better start sner rather than later.
12. What d the tw grups have in cmmn with each ther?
A. They can cycle.B. They are senirs.
C. They are healthy.D. They can smke
13. Hw did the researchers feel with their new findings?
A. CalmB. Excited
C. AmazedD. Satisfied
14. What des the underlined wrd “ They ”in the last paragraph refer t?
A. CyclistsB. Thymuses
C. Old pepleD. Immune systems
15 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Start t Exercise at Once
B. Ways t Live a Healthy Life
C. Hw t Avid Turning Old
D. Lifetime f Exercise Slws Aging
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项
Stress is a ppular cause f majr diseases affecting peple wrldwide. It is s cmmn that peple have begun t search fr the best and easiest ways t reduce stress. ___16___
Exercise fr a better life.
Regular runners say that there is n better feeling than the ne yu get when yu finish yur daily run. Exercising is an effective way fr yu t remve stress frm yur life. ___17___ And it can als lift yur md. An additinal benefit f exercising is that it keeps yu fit and healthy!
Organize it.
Keeping yur wrkplace and hme rganized is als a way fr yu t avid stressful situatins. Wrking in a messy area keeps yur brain thinking n several different things at the same time. ___18___
Manage yur time wisely.
___19___ Sticking t yur schedule gives yu fcus and a gal t wrk n. It als helps yu avid missing ut n deadlines which are a great surce f stress. Managing yur time wisely means managing yur stress.
In a wrd, we shuldn’t let stress stp us living a nrmal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due t the mdern way f life. ___20___ Dn’t let stress get the better f yu and make yu lead an unhappy life.
A Avid stressed peple.
B. Identify what causes yur stress.
C. Plan yur day ahead and stick t it.
D. Here are sme ways t say gdbye t stress.
E. Regular exercise gives yu time t think things.
F. And it gets hard t cncentrate n just ne thing.
G. But just like fire, if we cntrl stress it can’t hurt us.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was abut t get n a plane after a trip. Hnestly speaking, the trip was very ___21___ and exhausting. T make things wrse, I had a middle seat in Zne 5, where they___22___ the baggage(行李) because there wasn’t much rm in the verhead bins (行李架).
I had t ask the flight attendant(服务员) if I culd ___23___ my seat. Trying t be ___24___, she asked if I was willing t sit in an exit rw(出口排). “Yes, sure!” I ___25___respnded, full f hpe. But a mment later, she tld me that rw might nt be ___26___. I culd nly accept the reality.
Suddenly I heard her ffer tw seats in the exit rw ___27___a yung cuple next t me. I was filled with ___28___that I was ready t get up and ___29___ with her. I wndered hw she culd ___30___ me and then g t help thers. I was abut t shut at her,___31___my gd sense wn. Fr that belief mment, I tried t cmfrt myself. “If yu are impatient, yu’ll make a ___32___ f yurself.” Then thugh I was still annyed, I managed t ___33___.
With abut 5 minutes t bard, when I was wrried abut hw t keep my ___34___, the attendant handed a new ticket t me. “Is this fr the ___35___ seat?” I asked. “N, it isn’t,” she respnded. “Once in a while I’m able t d this and I’m glad it has ___36___ this time.” I glanced dwn﹣business class, Seat 2F﹣n charge! I was very ___37___ fr that and I felt relived that I had ___38___ my anger. I d knw even if I shuted at the attendant, she wuld ___39___try hard t help me, because she seemed very respnsible. Nw I realize that it is always imprtant t shw ___40___ and understanding fr thers in life.
21. A. excitingB. mvingC. annyingD. surprising
22. A. frgtB. limitedC. keptD. shared
23. A. changeB. takeC. findD. display
24. A. busyB. carefulC. frmalD. helpful
25. A. eagerlyB. prudlyC. patientlyD. cnfidently
26. A. classicalB. availableC. attractiveD. narrw
27. A. frB. thrughC. withD. t
28. A. fearB. anxietyC. angerD. stress
29. A. cmpeteB. argueC. fightD. agree
30. A. refuseB. stpC. trubleD. rely
31. A. andB. therwiseC. sD. but
32. A. decisinB. funC. flD. living
33. A. calm dwnB. break dwnC. turn dwnD. fall dwn
34. A. seatB. nteC. ticketD. baggage
35. A. lastB. frmerC. freeD. new
36. A. wrkedB. explredC. prvidedD. appeared
37. A. dubtfulB. regretfulC. gratefulD. peaceful
38. A. invlvedB. shwnC. cntrlledD. prlnged
39. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. ever
40 A. favurB. affectinC. slutinD. respect
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has becme a part f yung peple’s life. A reprt___41___ (shw) that 38% f students ften use the Internet. Mst f them get ___42___(use) infrmatin n the Internet and use the Internet ___43___(help) in their studies. But many students dn’t use ___44___ in a gd way. Sme play games t much, sme visit websites that they shuldn’t lk at. S bad things may happen ___45___ students spend t much time n the Internet.
It is ___46___ (imprtance) fr students t use the Internet ___47___ (prper). Nw we have a textbk,___48___ uses many examples t teach students sme gd ways t use the Internet. It gives useful ___49___(suggest).
Sme students als make friends n the Internet. But if yu want t have a face-t-face ____50____ (meet) with yur nline friends, let yur parents knw and meet in a prper place.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday evening Alice was busy prepare fr her tmrrw’s test when suddenly lud nises came int her rm. Her neighbr was watching ftball match n TV in his rm.The nises were s ludly that she culdn’t g n studying. She cvered her ear with her hands, try t keep the nises ut, and it was n use. Alice gt impatient.
S she has t g t explain his difficulty. After hearing that she said, her neighbr aplgized and turned dwn the TV immediately. Alice thanked t him and went back t cntinue her study.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是班长李华,你打算在英语口语课上谈谈身体语言在交际中的重要性,并就如何使用身体语言提出一些合理的建议,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿:
1.身体语言的重要性;
2.如何正确使用身体语言:
*保持微笑;*说话的时候要看对方的眼睛;
*聆听的时候要点头;*使用手势。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if we pay attentin t bdy language, ur ability t cmmunicate will imprve.
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