广东省莞佛2024-2025学年高三大联考（一模）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省莞佛2024-2025学年高三大联考（一模）英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld- renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full-time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.
In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.
Fd: Three rdinary meals n campus each day, dining ut nt cunted.
Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
Study csts: These are likely csts directly related t yur studies, such as text bks, statinery, printing and phtcpying, curse- related equipment and materials.
Other: These are small, mixed csts which d nt fall under the ther categries abve.
Yu may need t make additinal budget fr csts such as travel t and frm fieldwrk ut f the city, r fr internatinal students the visa and health care csts (see student visa webpages), These csts are nt included in the figures abve.
1. Hw d the data cme ut?
A. They’re estimated by the authrity.
B. They’re prvided by the graduates.
C. They’re based n the csts f last term.
D. They’re cllected frm current students.
2. Hw much des an Oxfrd student spend at least n accmmdatin fr a year?
A. £6,192 B. £7,140 C. £6,720 D. £8,400
3. What is the purpse f the survey mentined?
A. T determine the average living expenses in Oxfrd.
B. T cllect expenditure data frm existing students.
C. T establish the likely living csts fr the year.
D. T cmpare the living csts in ther universities
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在牛津大学学习的生活成本，包括食物、住宿、个人物品、社交活动、学习成本和其他费用，并提供了一些可能的额外费用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下文第一段“In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.(为了提供这些可能的生活成本，牛津大学和牛津大学学生会在现有学生中进行了一项有关支出数据的相关调查。)”可知，这些数据是从当前在校生那里收集的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Accmmdatin”一行以及“Fr 1 mnth”中的“Lwer range”一列所呈现的费用数字可知，一个月中最少得住宿费用是£700；根据文章倒数第四段“Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).).(住宿：上面的数字显示了20%的折扣，这在牛津是普遍接受的，如果同一套公寓被同一个学生连续租用9个月或更长时间。它们还包括相关的账单，例如，电费和暖气等公用事业费用)。”可知，如果同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用同一公寓可以获得20%的折扣；由此可知，牛津大学学生一年的住宿费至少要花6,720英镑(£700*12-£700*12*20%=£6720)。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld- renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full- time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.( 如果你在牛津这所世界著名的大学学习，住在这里要花多少钱？下面列出了2024-2025年可能生活费用的上下限。这些费用是根据住在牛津的单身全日制学生计算的，没有家属。我们提供每月的费用，你可以乘以你预计在这里生活的月数，这样你就能充分了解并仔细考虑你在牛津大学选择的课程可能带来的生活费用。)”可知，调查的目的是确定这一年可能的生活费用。故选C。
B
There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. There will be years fr cleaning and cking, but children grw up when we’re nt lking.”
The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.
Parents admit that they are nt always lking. Yet the mther in the embridery is fully present with her children. She has left the husewrk at hme and cme ut here t be with her three children, wh are thrwing red and gld leaves at her, like the pht my father tk fr us n a weekend uting. All f us are laughing heartily.
My mther said she sewed the embridery because she embraced the philsphy and spent time playing with her children. Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.
Then there are years fr cleaning and cking, and I d nt always have time t play. Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language.
I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.
4. Why did the saying n the wall disturb the authr?
A. Her children were ready t leave her.
B. She was reminded f her childhd.
C. Her mther wasn’t satisfied with her.
D. She wasn’t always with her children.
5. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Her mther’s false memry.B. The time wasted n the children.
C. Her regrets abut her life. D. A mther’s unremembered devtin.
6. Hw des the authr view cleaning and cking as a mther?
A. A way t express her lve and care fr her family.
B. Necessary tasks that she wishes she culd avid.
C. Burdens that take away frm time with her children.
D. A surce f happy memries frm her childhd.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A. She Is Always LkingB. An Inspiring Saying
C. We Are Playing TgetherD. An Unfrgettable Outing
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】文章是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从自己的母亲身上和自己作为一名母亲的角度感受到了母亲的爱的语言。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play”. (在我父母家的墙上挂着一句刺绣的谚语，“我希望我的孩子回顾今天，看到一个有时间玩耍的父母。”)”以及文章第二段“The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.(这句话让身为父母的我感到不安，尤其是在我满38岁、有三个女儿的那一年，因为我既能意识到未来——我的孩子们什么时候会离开——又不能珍惜每一刻)”可知，因为作者能意识到自己的孩子们会离开却又不能珍惜每一刻，即作者并不总是和孩子们在一起。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.(我记得妈妈开车带我去购物中心、看电影、朋友家，但我很难记得她和我一起玩。我曾经带着年幼的孩子去图书馆看故事，去儿童博物馆，我尽职尽责地跟着他们。然而，他们什么也记不起来。这么多年来，我一直在努力让我的孩子感受到被爱，但这些记忆没有一个留在他们身边)”可知，母亲的奉献都被孩子们遗忘了。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language. (打扫卫生和做饭是为人父母的一部分，是照顾孩子的一部分，是我表达爱的一部分。我记得我妈妈打扫和做饭。当我想到她为我们做饭，为我们洗衣服时，我知道这是母亲爱的语言)”可知，作者认为清洁和做饭是母亲表达对家庭的爱和关心的一种方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. (在我父母家的墙上挂着一句刺绣的谚语，“我希望我的孩子回顾今天，看到一个有时间玩耍的父母。”)”和文章最后一段“I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.(我想这就是刺绣存在的原因。绣着的这句话是母亲对孩子的爱，永远在看)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对妈妈的爱的领悟，A项：She Is Always Lking(她一直在关注)合乎题意。故选A。
C
Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught, “Hey, this culd be art?” Sunds silly, right? But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma, then a graduate student f MIT, nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust during his studies n a trip t India in 2012. He saw ptential in the pllutin. S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. “Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter, knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels, int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing.”
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes (排气管). This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance. Then the particulate matter is purified, grund t a standard size, and liquefied (液化) in a Graviky Labs prcess. The result is a heavily clred, free-flwing “Air-Ink,” which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin. A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs. Singapre-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign, making Air-Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng, Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016, Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1,200 liters f Air-Ink. With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win, and mre Air-Ink available in market, Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier. And s wuld we.
8. What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d?
A. T enter the art field. B. T be a great inventr.
C. T apply plluted air. D. T stp burning fuels.
9. What is the functin f KAALINK?
A. It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.B. It prvides cars with pwer.
C. It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.D. It prtects the car engine.
10. Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4?
A. T present an example.B. T beat a dubt.
C. T stress the pinin. D. T ease the tne.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Smarter Carbn Ftprints, Easier Breath Care
B. Mre Air-Ink n Pages, Less Pllutin in the Air
C. Braver Trials in Ink, Strnger Expressins in Art
D. Mre High-tech Supprt, Fewer Printing Barriers
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Anirudh Sharma利用污染空气发明了一种空气墨水，可以将空气污染转化为墨水。文章介绍了开发的经过以及公众对此的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.(但有了“空气墨水”，这一愚蠢的想法正在成为现实，它将空气污染转化为墨水)”以及第二段““Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter, knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels, int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing.(我们的目标是收集和转化燃料燃烧产生的微小颗粒物PM2.5，将其转化为高级墨水，每个人都可以使用，并通过艺术或写作来表达自己)”可知，Anirudh Sharma打算使用污染空气。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes (排气管). This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance.(将收集PM2.5的设备安装在汽车上的试验和错误导致了KAALINK的发明，这是一种可以固定在排气管上的小型设备。该装置可以收集排气中95%的PM2.5，而不会对发动机性能产生任何负面影响)”可知，KAALINK的功能是收集尾气中的PM2.5。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin. A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs. Singapre-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign, making Air-Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng, Berlin and Lndn.(“空气墨水”的想法吸引了越来越多的公众关注。许多印度公司已经联系了重力实验室来处理PM2.5，否则它们可能会进入河流或进入我们的肺部。总部位于新加坡的Tiger Beer与gravity Labs合作开展了一项艺术活动，让香港、柏林和伦敦等更多城市的艺术家可以使用Air-Ink)”可推知，作者在第4段提到了Tiger Beer是为了举个例子。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.(但有了“空气墨水”，这一愚蠢的想法正在成为现实，它将空气污染转化为墨水)”结合文章主要说明了Anirudh Sharma利用污染空气发明了一种空气墨水，可以将空气污染转化为墨水。文章介绍了开发的经过以及公众对此的反应。可知，B选项“纸上的空气墨水越多，空气中的污染就越少”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate (灵长类) babies, accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry, the mre interested they becme. T make the find, Niclas Grimault, a scientist at the University f Lyn, and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc, which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles. The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.
Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers. Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is. But it varies amng individuals and acrss species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, “If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t.”
12. Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played?
A. T discver which crcdiles are smart.B. T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
C. T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.D. T recrd when crcdiles interact.
13. Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby’ cries?
A. Guarding the speakers. B. Sunbathing n the rcks.
C. Attacking ther crcdiles. D. Mving twards the sund.
14. Which f the fllwing belngs t “alternative acustic clues” in paragraph 3?
A. The vlume f sund. B. The surce f the cries.
C. The evenness f tne. D. The pitch f the vice.
15. Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with?
A. Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
B. Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
C. Crcs tend t be friendly t babies f any species.
D. Crss-species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现尼罗鳄对灵长类动物幼崽痛苦的哭声特别敏感——哭声越焦虑，它们就越感兴趣。介绍了研究开展的经过以及这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.(演讲者播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声，表达了不同程度的疼痛。研究人员记录了不同情况下的叫声，以找出鳄鱼最感兴趣的声音的哪个方面)”可知，播放不同情况下的哭声是为了确定什么会吸引鳄鱼。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it.(许多鳄鱼，无论雄性还是雌性，都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源，迅速靠近扬声器，有时甚至会咬它)”可知，大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向声音移动。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.(有趣的是，它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征：鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应，比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐)”以及第三段“When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is.(当研究人员要求人类志愿者（他们都有过照顾人类婴儿的经验）听同样的哭声录音并估计疼痛程度时，参与者使用了与鳄鱼不同的特征来评估声音，他们的决定主要基于哭声的音高——声音的高低)”以及“That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.(这使得它的可靠性和准确性不如鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声音线索)”可推知，鳄鱼捕捉到的线索属于其他声音线索，因此推断语调的均匀属于“其他声音线索”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, “If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t.”(这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。正如格里诺所说，“如果鳄鱼能做到这一点，可能许多其他动物也能做到。”)”可知，Grimault认为情感可以跨越物种边界。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Olympic medals are amng the mst respected hnrs in the sprting wrld, symblizing nt nly athletic victry, but als the rich histry, fine craftsmanship, and lngstanding traditins f the Games. ____16____ Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?
Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were hnred with live wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912. ____17____ As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.
Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six-gram gld plating fr appearance. ____18____ They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver, and brnze medals cnsist f 95% cpper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ lngevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gld medal may be wrth ver £500, but its value t athletes ges beynd its financial wrth.
____19____ Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin.
Fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther. ____20____ As Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, stated, “These medals ffer athletes a physical piece f Paris t take hme.”
A. Pure gld is sft and easily damaged.
B. When were these medals first intrduced?
C. Wh is respnsible fr designing the medals?
D. Silver medals, by cntrast, live up t their names.
E. With these symbls, they hnr the histry f the Olympics.
F. Unique t this year, the medals use metal frm the Eiffel Twer.
G. The design f medals reflects the hst city’s distinct style and values.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史、材质以及2024届伦敦奥运会奖牌的特点。
【16题详解】
根据空后“Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?(它们是用金、银和青铜制成的吗？是什么让 2024 年巴黎奥运会的奖牌与众不同？)”可知，后文提出了与奥运奖牌相关的问题，故此空应与后文排比，同样设问，且根据文章第二段内容“The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games.(奖牌的概念首先出现在1896年雅典奥运会。)”可知，文章第二段在解释此空提出的问题，故B项“这些奖牌于什么时候首次引入的呢？”符合，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再颁发纯金牌。)”和空后“As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.(结果，后来国际奥委会更新了关于金牌成分和设计的规则。)”可知，空前提到不再颁发纯金牌，空后又提出了关于金牌成分和设计规则的改变，故A项“纯金很软，容易损坏。”符合，承接前文不再颁发纯金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和设计的规则，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six- gram gld plating fr appearance.(现代金牌主要由 92.5%的银和六克镀金组成。)”可知，空前解释了金牌的成分，且根据空后“They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver(它们含有至少92.5%的纯银。)”可知，空后提出了银的成分，故D项“相比之下，银牌是名副其实的。”符合，与前文构成对比，金牌由 92.5%的银和六克镀金组成，相比之下，银牌是名副其实的，它们含有至少92.5%的纯银，且空后的They指代D项中的Silver medals，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin. (例如，2012年伦敦奥运会奖牌以泰晤士河和伦敦天际线为特色。2016年里约热内卢奥运会通过使用剩余的镜子和X光片来关注可持续发展。2020 年东京奥运会奖牌由回收电子产品制成，强调技术创新。)”可知，空后举例说明了每届奥运会奖牌的不同的设计，故G项“奖牌的设计反映了主办城市的风格和价值观”符合，位于本段句首，主题句，引出后文，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther.(每枚奖牌都是六边形的，一边印有巴黎2024的标志，另一边印有希腊胜利女神耐克站在埃菲尔铁塔前的形象。)”可知，空前提到了伦敦奥运会的奖牌，故此空F项“今年的独特之处在于，奖牌使用的金属来自埃菲尔铁塔”符合，进一步介绍巴黎 2024 年奥运会奖牌的特点，故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. Hwever, as I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately ____21____ by dizziness and shrtness f breath — ____22____ f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f ____23____.
At that mment, a questin ____24____ within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus ____25____: “Because it’s there.”
Mallry reminded me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t ____26____ the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find ____27____ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd ____28____ the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____29____ n his shulders t crss the wall. Already ____30____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his ____31____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true ____32____.
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh ____33____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t ____34____. She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains ____35____ me.”
21. A. drawn B. fund C. taught D. struck
22. A. signs B. types C. risks D. causes
23. A. patience B. energy C. mney D. practice
24. A. ended B. arse C. respnse D. lay
25. A. suggestin B. respnse C. cnclusin D. guidance
26. A. adjust B. cver C. cnfirm D. measure
27. A. check B. view C. supprt D. rest
28. A. get past B. cme back C. take back D. g thrugh
29. A. step B. fight C. cry D. wrk.
30. A. disappinted B. terrified C. annyed D. exhausted
31. A. stry B. act C. name D. failure
32. A. champin B. her C. talent D. friend
33. A. hardly B. truly C. firstly D. slightly
34. A. nature B. life C. time D. success
35. A. prtected B. discvered C. admired D. accepted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在大本营下车时，我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画，吸引；B. fund发现；C. taught教；D. struck（使）碰撞，被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. (作为一名记者，我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象；符号；B. types类型；C. risks风险；D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shrtness f breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力，能量；C. mney金钱；D. practice练习。根据“muntain sickness”可知，高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. ended结束；B. arse出现，引发；C. respnse反应，响应；D. lay位于。根据本句“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为它在那里。”A. suggestin建议；B. respnse回应；C. cnclusin总结；D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知，这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整；B. cver覆盖；C. cnfirm证实；D. measure测量。根据本句“the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps.”可知，无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对；B. view视作；C. supprt支持；D. rest休息。根据上句“They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知，他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙，要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物，超越阻碍；B. cme back返回；C. take back收回；D. g thrugh通过。根据上句“It is s difficult t find _______ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知，因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，刘连满，一个中国登山者，让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏，踩；B. fight斗争；C. cry哭泣；D. wrk工作。根据本句“n his shulders”可知，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappinted失望的；B. terrified非常害怕的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知，他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，可推知，他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上，刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. stry故事；B. act行为；C. name名字；D. failure失败。根据本句“n the list f thse wh reached the tp (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知，刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champin冠军；B. her英雄；C. talent天赋；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ________, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates.”可知，他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. firstly首先；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains _______ me.””可知，她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据本句“hw small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. prtected保护；B. discvered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh _______ understands hw small humans are cmpared t”及““I never felt I cnquered thse muntains”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，她没有征服那些山，而是大山接受了她。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
The Giant Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔),____36____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China. Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, sme f its halls survived and____37____(recnstruct) during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures (经文) and statues he____38____(bring) frm India. He even designed the pagda himself. Legend has____39____that its name, Wild Gse Pagda, cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside, “Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang’an.” With a pair f straw sandals (草鞋) n his feet, Xuan Zang carries____40____(rll) f Buddhist scriptures____41____his back, making his way back t____42____capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty, many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their____43____(happy) and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years____44____(translate) 1,335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures. Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk,_____45_____are still displayed at the pagda’s suth gate.
【答案】36. situated 37. were recnstructed 38. brught/had brught 39. it
40. rlls 41. n 42. the 43. happiness 44. translating 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安的大雁塔以及建造历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大雁塔位于西安大慈恩寺，是中国著名的佛塔之一。分析句子结构可知situate与逻辑主语The Giant Wild Gse Pagda构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填situated。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：虽然它在唐朝之后年久失修，但它的一些大厅幸存下来，并在明朝重建。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文survived可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为sme f its halls，谓语用复数。故填were recnstructed。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：公元652年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带来的经文和雕像。此处为省略关系词的定语从句，从句可理解为过去发生的事情用一般过去时；或“过去的过去”用过去完成时。故填brught/had brught。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：据传说，它的名字“雁塔”来自于一个大雁为印度僧侣提供食物的故事。表示“据传说”短语为legend has it，故填it。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：玄奘脚上穿着草鞋，背上背着佛经卷，满怀期待地返回京城。根据后文“f Buddhist scriptures”可知数量大于一，rll应用复数形式。故填rlls。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着草鞋，背上背着佛经卷，满怀期待地返回京城。表示“在背上”短语为n ne’s back。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着草鞋，背上背着佛经卷，满怀期待地返回京城。capital此处特指唐朝的首都，应用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在唐代，许多官员在雁塔的墙上写诗，以表达他们的幸福和希望未来的成功。作express的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玄奘花了12年时间翻译了1335卷佛经。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time ding sth.。故填translating。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太宗和太子李治都写了文字赞扬他的工作，这些文字至今仍陈列在宝塔的南门。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词texts，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算使用AI智能体(agent)来练习汉语口语，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.简述理由；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ken,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ken,
Hw are yu ging these days? Yur idea f making use f AI agent tls t assist yur Chinese learning is quite fashinable, as we, interestingly in reverse, are using AI agent t imprve ur English learning.
Allw me t raise sme advice based n my learning experience. First, use AI agent nly when it is necessary. Fr example, when we are cnfused abut vcabulary r grammar prblems, we can turn t AI agent, fr that’s what it is best at. Secndly, remember that AI agent can’t implant its reading experience in us, s read Chinese literary wrks, which is an irreplaceable way f language learning. What’s mre, dn’t expect that AI agent wuld greatly imprve yur speaking skills, because currently it still can’t replace a real native speaker, with whm we can cnduct real cmmunicatin.
Hpe that yur Chinese study will benefit a lt frm the new way f learning.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was just ten years ld, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On ht summer days, we wuld play in the pl. My father culd stand tall, but I was nly able t keep my head abve the water. He wanted me t learn t swim and wuld say, “Put yur head under, it’s nt scary.” But I was always afraid f what was hiding in the deep water. One day, while I was lking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but it was ver in a flash, and I was back up, breathing again. It was a memry I never frgt.
When I turned eleven, we went t Miami fr a family vacatin. At the htel, there was a big water slide that lked really fun with fancy twists and turns but als a bit scary because it was s high. My father said we culd try it tgether, and if I didn’t like it, we culd cme back dwn. I was still remembering the time he surprised me in the pl, s I was a bit wrried. But what I didn’t expect was my father’s light push n my back, and I slid dwn, splashing int the water. It was a big adventure!
I suppsed I wuld never believe my father any mre. Hwever, tw years later, my family went snrkeling (浮潜) in Bermuda, where we gt necessary training and sailed int the midst f the Atlantic Ocean with a lcal cach n a small bat. When we were ready t start snrkeling, my father held nt me at first. I lked dwn and saw crals nearby, but he began t let me dwn int the water slwly. Gradually the water cvered my ankles and I culd feel the cld water. Sn, I culdn’t feel his hands and I was alne in the pen cean. All f a sudden, I cmpletely frgt hw t perate my snrkel, breathe, and swim.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struggling in the water, I felt a wave f relief when my father swam twards me.
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Years later, whenever I’m at hme, I still see the scar, n my father’s knee.
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【参考范文】
Struggling in the water, I felt a wave f relief when my father swam twards me. He steadied me and instructed me t stay calm and breathe slwly thrugh the snrkel. With his reassuring presence, I gradually regained cntrl and started t explre the underwater wrld, fascinated by the vibrant marine life arund me. Hwever, as we swam back nt the bat, a strng current swirled me suddenly and I was kind f lsing my cnsciusness. At the sight f my struggling, my father tk my hand firmly, trying t lift me t the bat. When I came t myself, I was tld that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by smething sharp and I felt my thrat tightened.
Years later, whenever I’m at hme, I still see the scar n my father’s knee. It's a reminder f the time he dve ff the bat t rescue me when I was caught in a strng current while snrkeling. His selfless act nt nly saved me that day but als reinfrced the depth f his lve and the imprtance f trusting thse wh truly care fr us. The scar is a testament t the bnd we share and a lessn in the pwer f trust and curage.
Likely living csts
Fr 1 mnth
Fr 9 mnths
Lwer range
Upper range
Lwer range
Upper range
Fd
£300
£470
£2,700
£4,230
Accmmdatin
£700
£860
£5,040
£6,192
Persnal items
£180
£305
£1,620
£2,745
Scial activities
£40
£90
£360
£810
Study csts
£35
£80
£315
£720
Other
£20
£35
£180
£315
Ttal
£1,275
£1,840
£10,215
£15,012