九年级上学期期中英语选词填空精练精析15篇- 译林版
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这是一份九年级上学期期中英语选词填空精练精析15篇- 译林版,共20页。
(23-24九年级上•四川成都•期中)
短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。
careful frget crrect helpful direct quick early realize experienced stranger fail warn
When was the last time yu saw three men running in a frest wearing flip-flps (拖鞋)? That was what my friends Brandn, Jsh and I 1 last autumn. We were lking fr a waterfall.
We three went t the frest withut much preparatin. What we nly knew was a 2 t the waterfall. Withut a guide and 3 tls, we started ur trip. We didn’t have much time because it was dangerus t stay there after it gt dark.
It was raining but nt heavily. The rain kept us cl as we climbed ver stnes and thrugh streams (小溪). We thught walking in the directin f the waterfall may be the mst 4 . Hwever, time was nt n ur side. We made a mistake and 5 t cntinue. It was late then and the rain started t be heavier. As we returned, we fund the stream we had just crssed turned int a rushing river. We sn 6 that smething terrible wuld happen!
In a few minutes, the water rse at a much 7 speed. Befre it became wrse, we must mve ur way back 8 in the rushing water, in flip-flps. During that trip, all we did was crssing all kinds f streams in search f the unseen waterfall!
Wet all ver, we felt relaxed after we went back t where we started.
“My dad had 9 me t keep ff a river when traveling n rainy days,” Jsh said n ur way hme.
“Why didn’t yu tell us that 10 ?” I laughed.
“Wuld it have made a difference?” came the reply. Nthing can influence the cming f an accident, even if we have cnsidered a lt.
【答案】
1.experienced 2.directin 3.helpful 4.crrect 5.failed 6.realized 7.quicker 8.carefully 9.warned 10.earlier
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文讲述的是作者和朋友一起寻找瀑布的故事。
1.句意:这就是我和我的朋友布兰登、乔什去年秋天所经历的。根据“That was what my friends Brandn, Jsh and I…last autumn. We were lking fr a waterfall.”可知是指去年秋天所经历的。时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式experienced“经历”。故填experienced。
2.句意:我们只知道瀑布的方向。根据“We three went t the frest withut much preparatin. What we nly knew was a…t the waterfall.”可知是指只知道瀑布的方向。directin“方向”,故填directin。
3.句意:在没有指南和有用的工具的情况下,我们开始了旅行。根据“Withut a guide and…tls”可知是指有用的工具,helpful“有用的”,故填helpful。
4.句意:我们认为沿着瀑布的方向走可能是最正确的。根据“We thught walking in the directin f the waterfall may be the mst…Hwever, time was nt n ur side. We made a mistake”可知原以为沿着瀑布的方向走可能是最正确的。crrect“正确的”,故填crrect。
5.句意:我们犯了一个错误,没能继续下去。根据“We made a mistake”可知是指没能继续下去。时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。fail t d sth“没能做某事”,故填failed。
6.句意:我们很快意识到可怕的事情会发生!根据“that smething terrible wuld happen”可知是指很快意识到可怕的事情会发生,realize“意识到”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填realized。
7.句意:几分钟后,水位上涨的速度快得多。根据“Befre it became wrse, we must mve ur way back”可知水位上涨的速度快得多。quick“快”,much修饰比较级,表示“速度快得多”,故填quicker。
8.句意:在情况变得更糟之前,我们必须穿着拖鞋在湍急的水中小心地后退。根据“Befre it became wrse, we must mve ur way back”可知是指必须穿着拖鞋在湍急的水中小心地后退。carefully“小心地”副词作状语。故填carefully。
9.句意:我父亲警告我雨天旅行时要远离河流。根据“me t keep ff a river when traveling n rainy days”可知是指警告我雨天旅行时要远离河流。结合空前的had,可知此处需用动词过去分词warned“警告”,构成过去完成时。故填warned。
10.句意:你为什么不早点告诉我们?根据“My dad had…me t keep ff a river when traveling n rainy days”可知是指为什么不把父亲的警告早点说出来,early“早”,此处暗含比较,需用比较级。故填earlier。
B
(23-24九年级上•四川成都•期中)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺,每词限用一次。
act; cmpare; creative; fascinate; gd; histry
intrduce; matter; memrize; research; similar; wide
Du Fu (712—770), ne f the greatest pets in China, is 11 knwn amng us Chinese peple, since his pems stay 12 in ur primary and middle schl Chinese textbks. Hwever, nly a few knw abut him in the Western wrld.
Recently the BBC has made a ne-hur dcumentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet. This English-language dcumentary gives an excellent 13 f the great pet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 14 t Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.
British histrian Michael Wd travels arund 15 Du’s life in the dcumentary. He visits a number f places, such as Gngyi in Henan, the pet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cttage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used t live. Alng the way, he interviews peple wh tell 16 stries f Du Fu, wh had a hard time in his later years but never stpped writing r shwing care and wrries abut his cuntry and peple.
The dcumentary als explains why Du’s wrks have been ppular fr centuries. “Chinese peple pay much attentin t 17 the histry. And, fr cmpletely sure, Du Fu can be cnsidered t be the 18 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient histry in his pems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Knwn as China’s “saint f petry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 19 in petry. And tday abut 1,500 f his wrks are still fr us t enjy, which als allw us t learn abut many 20 events.
【答案】
11.widely 12.active 13.intrductin 14.cmpared 15.t research 16.similar 17.memrizing 18.best 19.creativity 20.histrical
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品,并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。
11.句意:杜甫(712—770),中国最伟大的诗人之一,在中国人中广为人知,因为他的诗歌一直活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。结合下文“Hwever, nly a few knw abut him in the Western wrld.”和备选词汇可知,在西方世界,只有少数人知道杜甫,这里用了“Hwever”,说明他在中国人中广为人知;考查wide“广泛的”,形容词;这里应用其副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰“knwn”,作状语。故填widely。
12.句意:杜甫(712—770),中国最伟大的诗人之一,在中国人中广为人知,因为他的诗歌一直活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。结合上文“ne f the greatest pets in China”和备选词汇可知,作为最伟大的诗人之一,他的作品无疑经常出现在中小学课本中;考查stay active“保持活力”,应将act改为其形容词形式active“活跃的”,在句中作系动词stay的表语。故填active。
13.句意:这部英语纪录片为伟大的诗人杜甫做了精彩的介绍。结合下文“Du’s life in the dcumentary”和备选词汇可知,该记录片与杜甫的生活有关,所以此处是指这部英文纪录片为这位伟大的诗人杜甫提供了一个极好的介绍;考查intrduce“介绍”,动词;根据空前“an excellent”可知,这里应用intrduce的名词形式intrductin“介绍”,用名词单数形式。故填intrductin。
14.句意:在纪录片中,杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。结合“Du Fu is … t Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指在纪录片中,杜甫被与意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚相比较;考查cmpare“比较”,动词;根据“is … t”可知,此处考查be cmpared t“被比作”,固定搭配。故填cmpared。
15.句意:英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德在纪录片中四处旅行,研究杜甫的生平。结合下文“He visits a number f places, such as Gngyi in Henan, the pet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu, where Du used t live.”和备选词汇可知,伍德访问了许多地方,如河南省巩义市,这是诗人的出生地,以及四川省成都市的杜甫草堂,杜甫曾在此居住;他这样做的目的是为了研究杜甫的生活;考查research“研究”,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式表示他“travels arund”的目的。故填t research。
16.句意:一路上,他采访了一些人,他们讲述了杜甫的类似故事。杜甫晚年生活艰难,但从未停止写作,也从未停止对祖国和人民的关心和担忧。结合下文“wh had a hard time in his later years but never stpped writing r shwing care and wrries abut his cuntry and peple”和备选词汇可知,此处是提伍德采访了一些人,这些人告诉他相似的故事,即杜甫在晚年生活困难但从没有停止写作和展现对国家和人民的关心;考查similar“相似的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“stries”。故填similar。
17.句意:中国人非常重视铭记历史。结合上文“Du’s wrks have been ppular fr centuries”和备选词汇可知,杜甫的作品已经流行了几个世纪,说明中国人很注重历史的记忆;考查memrize“记住,记忆”,动词;根据空前“pay much attentin t”可知,这里t为介词,因此动词memrize应用动名词形式memrizing。故填memrizing。
18.句意:“而毫无疑问,杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。”结合下文“Knwn as China’s ‘saint f petry’”和备选词汇可知,他被称为诗圣,说明杜甫在他的诗歌中反映中国古代历史的能力被认为是最好的;考查be the best at ding“最擅长做某事”,应用形容词gd的最高级形式best。故填best。
19.句意:杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”,他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。结合下文“tday abut 1,500 f his wrks are still fr us t enjy”和备选词汇可知,今天,他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏,说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的;考查creative“创造性的”,形容词;根据空前“had amazing … in petry”可知,此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力,应用其名词形式creativity“创造力,创造性”,不可数名词。故填creativity。
20.句意:如今,我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品,这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。结合上文“Du Fu (712—770), ne f the greatest pets in China,”和备选词汇可知,杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人,也就是说,人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件;考查histry“历史”,名词;根据空后名词“events”可知,这里应用histry的形容词形式histrical“历史的,描述历史的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“events”。故填histrical。
C
(23-24九年级上•陕西渭南•期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确,每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。
gd; read; they; final; interest; write; prud; wrk; ld; help
Many peple think heres need t be handsme, rich r very smart. But fr me, a her is a persn wh always 21 thers. My her is Uncle Bruce. His father is a wrker. Uncle Bruce is the 22 sn in his family and he has fur yunger brthers and sisters.
He was gd at neither 23 nr reading. In fact, he never did 24 at schl. He had t give up schl at a very yung age. He 25 and gave all his mney t help his parents. When he was lder, he fund that he was very 26 in fixing things. He cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed 27 int gd nes. In fact, he culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk. He wrked hard and never gave up. 28 , he pened his wn repair shp. It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper.
Nw, he is very rich and has anther fur shps. But Uncle Bruce never frgets the ld days. He gives mney t pr families, gives pr kids bks t 29 and ffers them free lunch. He als encurages peple t reuse things. He always says, “Make gd use f what yu have because we have nly ne earth.” I’m 30 f him. He is really a her.
【答案】
21.helps 22.ldest 23.writing 24.well 25.wrked 26.interested 27.them 28.Finally 29.read 30.prud
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者心目中的英雄——Uncle Bruce的故事,展现了他虽然在学校表现不佳,但通过勤奋努力和对修理事物的热爱,最终成功开设了自己的修理店,并在成功后不忘回馈社会,帮助贫困家庭和孩子,同时鼓励人们循环利用物品,保护地球。这些行为都体现了Bruce叔叔作为一个英雄的高尚品质和无私奉献的精神。
21.句意:但对我来说,英雄是一个总是帮助他人的人。结合下文“He gives mney t pr families,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指总是帮助别人的人;考查help“帮助”,动词;主语“wh”指代先行词“persn”,为第三人称单数;句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。
22.句意:布鲁斯叔叔是家里的长子,他有四个弟弟妹妹。结合“he has fur yunger brthers and sisters”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他是子女中最年长的;考查ld“年老的,年纪大的”,形容词;根据空前“the”和空后介词短语“in his family”可知,这里应用形容词最高级ldest,作定语,修饰名词。故填ldest。
23.句意:他既不擅长写作也不擅长阅读。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指他不擅长写;考查write“写”,动词;根据“…at neither … nr reading”可知,这里应用动名词形式writing。故填writing。
24.句意:事实上,他在学校里的表现一直都不好。结合下文“He had t give up schl at a very yung age.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他在学校表现不好;考查gd“好的”,形容词,应用其副词形式well“好”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“did”。故填well。
25.句意:他工作了,把所有的钱都给了父母。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指他工作了;考查wrk“工作”,动词;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式wrked。故填wrked。
26.句意:当他长大后,他发现自己对修理东西非常感兴趣。结合“was very … in fixing things”和选备词汇可知,此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语,应将interest改为其形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”,在句中作表语。故填interested。
27.句意:他收集人们扔掉的破损物品,并把它们修理好。结合上文“cllected brken things”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他把收集的破损物品修理好;考查they“它们”,人称代词主格,这里应用其宾格形式them“它们”指代“brken things”,作动词“fixed”的宾语。故填them。
28.句意:最后,他开了自己的修理店。结合下文“It tk him abut 20 years t becme a successful shpkeeper.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指最终他开了修理店,成功了;考查final“最终的”,形容词,这里应用其副词形式finally作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。
29.句意:他给贫困家庭捐款,给贫困的孩子送书读,还为他们提供免费午餐。结合空前“gives pr kids bks”备选词汇可知,此处是指他送书给贫困的孩子读;考查read“读,阅读”,动词;空前有不定式符号t,这里应用动词原形。故填read。
30.句意:我为他感到骄傲。结合上文“My her is Uncle Bruce.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者为他感到骄傲;考查prud“自豪的,骄傲的”,形容词;be prud f“为……感到自豪”,形容词短语。故填prud。
D
(23-24九年级上•河南濮阳•期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
speaker; depend; we; understand; enjyable; prcess; step; as; cmplete; because
The Chinese language is said t be difficult t learn. Is this true? In my view, it 31 .
At the age f 13, I started taking Chinese classes at schl in the UK. It was a subject that culd make the classrm deadly silent 32 it was difficult t learn. But when I came t China last year, I fund that learning Chinese culd be 33 .
After I mved t Beijing, I lived with lcal peple. 34 a language lver, I wuld try t talk with lcal peple in Chinese, sharing details (细节) f 35 everyday life. Smetimes we wuld als g t KTV tgether.
When I 36 int the KTV rm fr the first time, the atmsphere (气氛) there was 37 different frm that f a classrm. But this was where the learning wuld take place.With every nte I sang, I began t 38 the characters. Spending time with thers made the.
39 f learning less like wrk and mre like fun. As I sang with native Chinese 40 , it finally began t click (豁然开朗). This was an envirnment where I culd lse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing myself.
【答案】
31.depends 32.because 33.enjyable 34.As 35.ur 36.stepped 37.cmpletely 38.understand 39.prcess 40.speakers
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
31.句意:在我看来,这取决于具体情况。根据“Is this true? In my view, it”以及语境,此处指的是“取决于”,备选词depend“取决于”符合语境,主语是“it”,该句是一般现在时,动词填三单形式。故填depends。
32.句意:这是一门可以让教室鸦雀无声的学科,因为它很难学。根据“it was difficult t learn.”可知,后文解释了原因,备选词“because”符合题意。故填because。
33.句意:但是我去年到了中国,我发现学中文是一件令人愉快的事。根据“learning Chinese culd be…”以及“But when I came t China last year, I fund that learning Chinese culd be”可知,此处语境发生了转折,备选词enjyable“令人愉快的”符合语境,作表语。故填enjyable。
34.句意:作为一名语言爱好者,我会尝试用中文与当地人交谈,分享我们日常生活的细节。根据“a language lver,”可知,此处表明自己的身份,备选词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。
35.句意:作为一名语言爱好者,我会尝试用中文与当地人交谈,分享我们日常生活的细节。根据“sharing details f …everyday life”可知,此处指的分享我们的日常生活的细节,备选词we的形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”符合题意,修饰“everyday life”。故填ur。
36.句意:当我第一次走进KTV房间时,那里的气氛与教室完全不同。根据“int the KTV rm fr the first time”可知,此处指的走入,该句是一般过去时,备选词step的动词过去式stepped“踏”符合语境,stepped int“踏入”。故填stepped。
37.句意:当我第一次走进KTV房间时,那里的气氛与教室完全不同。根据“different”可知,此处用备选词cmplete的副词形式“cmpletely”,修饰形容词“different”。故填cmpletely。
38.句意:随着每个音符,我开始理解这些字符。根据“the characters”可知,此处指的理解,备选词understand“理解”符合语境,begin t d“开始做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填understand。
39.句意:花时间和别人一起使得学习的过程不那么像工作而像乐趣。根据“the … f learning”可知,此处指的学习的过程,备选词prcess“过程”符合语境,the prcess f learning“学习的过程”。故填prcess。
40.句意:当我和以中文为母语的人一起唱歌时,终于豁然开朗。根据“As I sang with native Chinese”可知,这里和母语为中文的人,备选词speaker“说话者”符合语境,用复数名词speakers泛指类别。故填speakers。
E
(23-24九年级上•江苏盐城•期中)
阅读短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个只能使用一次。
certainly, experience, create, be gd at, they,
f, peple, get, wake up, fr example
At the present time, mre and mre peple lve travelling. It’s a very gd way 41 getting t knw new peple and cultures and acquiring (获得) 42 . It helps travelers get a lt. Travel can make ur minds becme wider.
But travel des mre than all that. It can als make us mre creative. In recent years, sme prfessrs have been ding research n what many peple have already learned frm travel experiences. They believe that spending time abrad has the pssibility t affect (影响) 43 mind. 44 , they fund that the students wh lived abrad fr a lnger perid 45 slving prblems creatively than thse wh did nt. If yu stay in the same place, yu can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sunds and new cultures. All these can 46 yur mind and make it mre active.
Hwever, that desn’t mean the mre places yu’ve been, the mre creative yu’ll becme. Anther grup f prfessrs have been ding similar research. They fund the peple wh ften travelled frm ne place t anther didn’t have enugh time t immerse (使……沉浸) 47 in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as 48 as the peple wh spent the time really 49 t knw a place. Yu have t interact (相互影响) with the places yu g t and then yu can benefit (得益) frm it.
If yu g travelling, which d yu prefer, staying in a place fr a 50 perid r rushing all the way?
【答案】
41.f 42.experiences 43.peple’s 44.Fr example 45.were better at 46.wake up 47.themselves 48.creative 49.getting 50.certain
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行给人们带来的好处。
41.句意:这是认识新的人和文化以及获得经历的一个非常好的方式。结合所给词汇和“It’s a very gd t knw new peple”可知,本题考查短语a gd way f ding sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填f。
42.句意:这是认识新的人和文化以及获得经历的一个非常好的方式。结合所给词汇和空前的“acquiring (获得)”可知,此处表示获得经历,名词experience意为“经历”,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填experience的复数形式,故填experiences。
43.句意:他们认为在国外度过的时间有可能影响人们的思想。结合所给词汇和“affect (影响)”可知,此处指影响人们的思想。名词peple意为“人们”,空处应填peple的所有格形式peple’s“人们的”,修饰名词mind。故填peple’s。
44.句意:例如,他们发现在国外生活了更长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。根据“they fund that the students wh lived abrad fr a lnger prblems creatively than thse wh did nt.”可知,此处列举了在国外度过的时间会影响人们的思想的例子,所以空处应用fr example“例如”,句首首字母f要大写。故填Fr example。
45.句意:例如,他们发现在国外生活了更长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。根据下文“If yu stay in the same place, yu can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sunds and new cultures.”可推知,此处表示的是在国外生活过更长时间的学生更善于解决问题,短语be gd at意为“擅长”,根据“they fund...”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语the students表示复数,所以应用be动词were;根据“than”可知,空处应用gd的比较级better。故填were better at。
46.句意:这些都能唤醒你的思维,让它更加活跃。分析“All these mind”可知,空处缺少动词,结合所给词汇,动词短语wake up“唤醒”符合语境,can后接动词原形。故填wake up。
47.句意:他们发现经常从一个地方旅行到另一个地方的人没有足够的时间让自己沉浸在一个新的地方和一种新的文化中。结合所给词汇和“the peple wh ften travelled frm ne place t anther didn’t have enugh time t immerse (使……沉浸) a new place”可知,本题考查短语immerse neself in“沉浸于”,主语是the peple,所以空处应填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代主语本身。故填themselves。
48.句意:他们没有那些花时间真正了解一个地方的人有创造力。“”结构的中间应用形容词或副词,分析“They weren’t the peple”可知,空处应用形容词作表语;结合所给词汇和上文“that desn’t mean the mre places yu’ve been, the mre creative yu’ll becme”可知,空处应填create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
49.句意:他们没有那些花时间真正了解一个地方的人有创造力。结合所给词汇和空后的“t knw”可知,本题考查短语get t knw“了解”;结合短语spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知,空处应填get的动词-ing形式,故填getting。
50.句意:如果你去旅行,你喜欢在一个地方待一段时间还是一路奔波?结合所给词汇和“staying in a place fr ”可知,此处表示在一个地方待一段时间,a certain perid意为“一段时间”。故填certain。
F
(23-24九年级上•福建福州•期中)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
able, accept, by, cnnect, when, grw, hwever, nature, ne, ther, thrugh, understand
Electrphysilgy (电生理学)
Learning new languages nt nly makes ur views wider, but makes us smarter as well. Children have a natural 51 t learn a new language t be able t cmmunicate. But as we age, it becmes mre and mre difficult fr ur brain t 52 a new language. As children, we learn t think, t cmmunicate 53 pick up the rules f grammar f ur mther tngue (母语). Nbdy teaches us ur native language, it is just everyday 54 t it that helps us learn it.
A Swedish MRI study shwed that learning a freign language has a clear influence n the brain. It was fund that the areas f the brain linked with language learning 55 . Kara Mrgan—Shrt, a prfessr at the University f Illinis in Chicag, used electrphysilgy t explain the inner wrkings f the brain. In the experiment, she taught an artificial (人工的) language t a grup f peple. The first grup learned the artificial secnd language 56 explanatins f the rules f the language and the secnd grup learned by way f being lst in the language, much like 57 we learnt ur mther tngue as a child. While bth the grups learned, she fund ut that it was the secnd grup whse brain prcesses were similar t the 58 f native speakers. Mrgan—Shrt said, “This brain—based research tells us that sme adults can learn thrugh immersin (沉浸), like children.” If yu wish t learn a freign language, it’s never t late.
Learning new languages has its wn advantage. It can keep yur brain healthy and active. 59 yu start learning, they will make yu get int a different wrld. As they say, “Learning a new language is nt nly abut learning different wrds fr the same thing, but learning 60 way t think abut the same things.”
【答案】
51.ability 52.accept 53.naturally 54.cnnectin 55.grew 56.thrugh 57.hw 58.nes 59.When 60.anther
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了学习新语言对大脑有益,儿童学习语言能力强,但随着年龄增长难度增加。研究显示,沉浸式学习方法有效,且学习新语言有助于大脑健康和思维多样化。
51.句意:儿童天生具有学习新语言的能力,以便能够交流。根据“Children have a natural ... t learn a new language t be able t cmmunicate.”可知,这里描述的是儿童天生具有学习新语言的能力,根据空格前形容词natural,这里缺一个名词表示“能力”,结合备选词able“能够”,其名词形式ability“能力”符合语境,故填ability。
52.句意:但随着我们年龄的增长,大脑接受新语言变得越来越困难。根据“it becmes mre and mre difficult fr ur brain t ... a new language.”可知,这里描述的是随着年龄增长,大脑接受新语言越困难,结合选项,accept“接受”符合语境,不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填accept。
53.句意:小时候,我们学习思考,学习沟通,自然而然地掌握了母语的语法规则。根据“Nbdy teaches us ur native language...”可知,我们自然而然地掌握母语,nature“自然”符合语境,为名词,此处修饰动词短语pick up用副词。故填naturally。
54.句意:没有人教我们母语,是日常与它的接触帮助我们学会了它。根据“Nbdy teaches us ur native language...”可知,我们自然而然地掌握母语,靠的是日常与母语相关联的事物使我们学会了母语,cnnect“连接”,为动词,其名词形式cnnectin意为“关联”符合语境,cnnectin是不可数名词。故填cnnectin。
55.句意:研究发现,大脑中与语言学习相关的区域在成长。根据“A Swedish MRI study shwed that learning a freign language has a clear influence n the brain.”可知,学习一门外语对于大脑有着明晰的影响,也就意味着大脑中与语言学习相关的区域有变化,根据句子结构,空格处缺少谓语动词,结合备选词grw“生长,增长”符合语境,根据it was fund可知,此句用一般过去时。故填grew。
56.句意:第一组通过语言规则的解释来学习这种人工的第二语言,而第二组则是通过沉浸在语言中学习,就像我们小时候学习母语一样。根据“The first grup learnt the artificial secnd language ... explanatins f the rules f the language”可知,第一组人是通过解释语法规则学习,thrugh“通过”符合语境。故填thrugh。
57.句意:第一组通过语言规则的解释来学习这种人工的第二语言,而第二组则是通过沉浸在语言中学习,就像我们小时候学习母语一样。根据“much like ... we learnt ur mther tngue as a child.”可知,第二组学习方式就像我们小时候学习母语的方式,结合备选词,hwever作连词,意为“不管怎样,无论如何”,这里用hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
58.句意:虽然两组人都学会了,但她发现,第二组的大脑处理过程与母语使用者相似。根据“the secnd grup whse brain prcesses were similar t the ... f native speakers.”可知,是指和母语人士的大脑进程相似,英语中为避免重复,常用代词指代前面出现过的名词,ne是代词,指代单数名词,此处是指代复数名词prcesses,用nes。故填nes.
59.句意:无论你何时开始学习,它们都会让你进入一个不同的世界。根据“... yu start learning, they will make yu get int a different wrld.”可知,前面缺少连词,结合句意是当你学习的时候,用when引导时间状语从句,句首大写。故填When。
60.句意:正如他们所说:“学习一门新语言不仅仅是学习同一事物的不同词汇,而是学习思考相同事物的另一种方式。”根据“ nly abut learning different wrds fr the same thing”可知,学习语言是学习思考相同事物的不同方式,即用另一种方式思考,ther其他的,修饰可数名词复数,此处是泛指另一个,用anther。故填anther。
G
(23-24九年级上•广东梅州•期中)
短文填空,请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词,以正确形式使文章完整。
as such s why encurage thugh
ppular influence stp serius fr suddenly
Schls and kindergartens in Guangdng prvince have been asked t ban (禁止) the recently ppular ty knives. This kind f knives is knwn 61 radish knives. They may hurt students frm time t time. What is wrse, they can be cnnected with vilence (暴力) and have a bad 62 n children’s develpment.
D yu knw 63 “radish knives” have becme ppular amng yung students? Because they lk cl in the shape f a carrt and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀) abut 5 centimeters lng. 64 the blade is plastic, it culd still cause a danger if pressed against the skin when the blade came ut all f a 65 .
The 66 f these tys has been rising, and the risks are increasing t children’s safety. Schls are 67 t ask students nt t buy r play with 68 a dangerus ty. Teenagers r children in Primary and secndary schls and kindergartens are 69 frm playing r carrying these dangerus knives. Any discvery f these dangerus tys being sld in stres shuld be tld t the public r relevant authrities (相关部门). T stp the grwing number f “radish knives”, parents shuld be advised t take this new type f ty knives 70 and they als shuld take respnsibility in chsing suitable tys fr their children.
Let’s say n t radish knives s that we can make ur schls safer.
【答案】
61.as 62.influence 63.why 64.Thugh 65.sudden 66.ppularity 67.encuraging 68.such 69.stpped 70.seriusly
【难度】0.4
【导语】本文主要介绍了“萝卜刀”这种玩具的危害性,以及从学校、家长等方面如何制止学生玩这种玩具。
61.句意:这种刀被称为萝卜刀。be knwn as“被称为”,固定搭配,故填as。
62.句意:更糟糕的是,它们可能与暴力联系在一起,对儿童的发展产生不良影响。根据“they can be cnnected with vilence”可知,与暴力联系在一起,因此对儿童发展有不良影响,have a influence n sb.“对某人有影响”,故填influence。
63.句意:你知道为什么“萝卜刀”在年轻的学生中很流行吗?根据下文“Because they lk cl”可知,询问为什么这么流行,why“为什么”,故填why。
64.句意:虽然刀片是塑料的,但当刀片突然拔出时,如果压在皮肤上,仍然会造成危险。“the blade is plastic”与“it culd still cause a danger if pressed against the skin when the blade came ut all f a”是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句,故填Thugh。
65.句意:虽然刀片是塑料的,但当刀片突然拔出时,如果压在皮肤上,仍然会造成危险。all f a sudden“突然”,固定搭配,故填sudden。
66.句意:这些玩具的受欢迎程度一直在上升,对儿童的安全风险也在增加。根据“‘radish knives’ have becme ppular amng yung students”及“f these tys has been rising”可知,受欢迎程度在上升,根据“the…f”可知,此空应填名词ppularity,故填ppularity。
67.句意:学校鼓励学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“ask students nt t buy r play with”及备选词可知,鼓励学生不要购买或玩这种玩具,encurage“鼓励”,根据are可知,此空应填现在分词与are构成现在进行时,故填encuraging。
68.句意:学校鼓励学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“play with … a dangerus ty”可知,此处指玩这样一个危险的玩具,修饰名词ty,用such,故填such。
69.句意:禁止中小学和幼儿园的青少年或儿童玩或携带这些危险的刀具。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”,主语与动词stp之间是被动关系,结合are可知,此空应填过去分词,故填stpped。
70.句意:为了防止“萝卜刀”的数量不断增加,家长应该认真对待这种新型玩具刀,并为孩子选择合适的玩具。根据“take this new type f ty knives”及备选词可知,此处指要认真对待这种新型玩具刀,take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”,故填seriusly。
H
(23-24九年级上•内蒙古呼和浩特•期中)
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
speech care lay instead f be filled with
take wnder n ne’s wn nature nt make a decisin
71.Dad thinks the Empire State Building is ne f the greatest f the mdern wrld.
72.Facing s many difficulties, we still have made up ur minds t fight n giving up.
73.It is that he can get the best grades in the final exam because he always wrks hard.
74.Sally quickly ut the knives and frks n the table and then went t help her mther in the kitchen.
75.We all feel excited abut President Xi’s as they are very imprtant and inspiring.
76.Nw mre and mre students like t chse nline curses and study .
77.S far, they abut whether they will g t Hainan fr hliday.
78.My teacher is strict with us t get us int the habit f ntes in class.
79.After hearing the news, she gt s excited that her eyes tears.
80.Students are tld t d their hmewrk as as they can in rder t make fewer mistakes.
【答案】
71.wnders 72.instead f 73.natural 74.laid 75.speeches
76.n their wn 77.haven’t made a decisin 78.taking 79.were filled with 80.carefully
【难度】0.4
【解析】71.句意:爸爸认为帝国大厦是现代世界最伟大的奇迹之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,根据“the Empire State Building”及备选词可知,帝国大厦是一个伟大的奇迹,wnder“奇迹”,故填wnders。
72.句意:面对这么多的困难,我们仍然决心继续战斗,而不是放弃。根据“made up ur minds t fight n… giving up”及备选词可知,“决心继续奋斗”而不是“放弃”,instead f“而不是,代替”,故填instead f。
73.句意:很自然,他能在期末考试中取得最好的成绩,因为他总是努力学习。is后接形容词作表语,根据“he can get the best grades in the final exam because he always wrks hard”可知,他总是努力学习,所以能在考试中取得好成绩,这是自然的事,natural“自然的”,故填natural。
74.句意:莎莉迅速把刀叉放在桌子上,然后去厨房帮妈妈。根据“ut the knives and frks n the table”可知,此处指把刀叉放在桌子上,lay ut“摆放”,根据went可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填laid。
75.句意:我们都对习主席的演讲感到兴奋,因为它们非常重要和鼓舞人心。根据“We all feel excited abut”及“as they are very imprtant and inspiring.”可知,对他发表的演讲感到兴奋,speech“演讲”,根据they可知,此空应填复数形式,故填speeches。
76.句意:现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自主学习。根据“ chse nline curses and study”及备选词可知,选择在线课程并独自学习,n ne’s wn“独自”,主语是students,形容词性物主代词用their,故填n their wn。
77.句意:到目前为止,他们还没有决定是否去海南度假。根据“abut whether they will g t Hainan fr hliday”及备选词可知,还没有决定是否去海南度假,nt make a decisin“没有做决定”,根据S far可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语是they,助动词用have,否定是haven’t,故填haven’t made a decisin。
78.句意:我的老师对我们要求很严格,让我们养成上课记笔记的习惯。take ntes“记笔记”,f是介词,后接动名词,故填taking。
79.句意:听到这个消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。根据“her eyes … tears”可知,此处指眼睛里充满了泪水,be filled with“充满”,根据gt可知,此句是一般过去时,主语是复数形式,be动词用were,故填were filled with。
80.句意:学生们被告知要尽可能仔细地做作业,以便少犯错误。根据“d their hmewrk as… as they can in rder t make fewer mistakes”可知,要尽可能仔细地做作业,这样才能少犯错误,此空修饰动词d,用副词,as…as中间接副词原级,故填carefully。
I
(23-24九年级上•江苏连云港•期中)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
change ne’s mind; listen t; nt shw ff; fall behind drive…mad;
they; break ut; divide int; as sn as; careless
81.Yu’d better . Yu shuld be mdest.
82.I installed (安装) TikTk (抖音) I gt my new Huawei Mate 60 pr.
83.—I hear Harbin has stpped the burning f ghst mney in the pen.
—Yes. Sme peple’s has caused wildfires.
84.The prblem f stress gets wrse when they keep it t .
85.I believe the sngs by Li Jian are well wrth .
86.Can yu tell me hw yu gt yur father ?
87.—Tm, yu yur classmates. Yu had better wrk harder.
—I will, mum.
88.There was lts f nise cming frm next dr at 3 a.m. It almst him .
89.A large number f peple will live in fear f their lives if a war .
90.In Mr Liu’s class, the students several grups t practise the wrds and all f them did wnderfully.
【答案】
81.nt shw ff 82.as sn as 83.carelessness 84.themselves 85.listening t 86.t change his mind 87.have fallen behind 88. drve mad 89.breaks ut 90.were divided int
【难度】0.4
【解析】81.句意:你最好不要炫耀。你应该谦虚。根据“Yu shuld be mdest.”可知,告诉对方要谦虚,表明不能炫耀自己。shw ff表示“炫耀”。had better后面接(nt) d sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填nt shw ff。
82.句意:我一拿到新的华为Mate 60 Pr,我就安装了抖音。分析句子结构可知,前后为完整句子,本句应是主从复合句。“安装抖音”应是拿到华为Mate 60 Pr之后的事情,空格处引导时间状语从句,as sn as表示“一……就……”,符合句意。故填as sn as。
83.句意:——我听说哈尔滨已经停止了露天烧纸钱。——是的。一些人的大意引发了山火。空格处是主语,应填名词,根据caused wildfires可知,会引发山火,应是人们的大意。carelessness“粗心大意”符合句意。故填carelessness。
84.句意:当人们隐藏自己的压力时,会变得更糟糕。keep it t neself表示“保守秘密,不告诉别人”。主语they,因此此处应是反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
85.句意:我相信李健的歌非常值得一听。由sngs可知,此处指听歌,应用listen t。be well wrth ding sth.是固定短语,表示“非常值得做某事”,因此要用动名词形式。故填listening t。
86.句意:你能告诉我你是怎么让你父亲改变主意的吗?由gt yur father可知,指让某人做某事。结合备选词,change ne’s mind符合句意,这里指让父亲改变主意,应用物主代词his。get sb. t d sth.表示“让某人做某事”,因此要用动词不定式。故填t change his mind。
87.句意:——汤姆,你落后你的同学了。你最好再努力一点学习。——我会的,妈妈。根据“Yu had better wrk better.”可知,要再努力一点,表明是落后于同学了。fall behind“落后”,本句描述已发生的事并对如今有影响,要用现在完成时(have dne),主语是yu,have用原形。故填have fallen behind。
88.句意:凌晨三点时隔壁传来很大的噪声,快要把他逼疯了。根据“There was lts f nise cming frm next dr at 3 a.m.”可知,凌晨三点时隔壁很吵,因此快要把他逼疯了。drive sb. mad表示“使某人发疯/发火”,符合题意,本句用一般过去时描述,因此用过去式。故填drve;mad。
89.句意:如果战争爆发,很多人将生活在恐惧中。根据“live in fear f their lives”和“war”可知,此处指战争爆发。break ut表示“爆发”。if引导条件状语从句,主句will表明用了一般将来时,以“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般现在时。主语a war为单数,因此应填动词第三人称单数。故填breaks ut。
90.句意:在刘老师的课上,学生们分成几个小组练习单词,每个人都做得很好。根据several grups可知,学生被分成几组,divide int表示“分成”,和students是动宾关系,要用被动语态,结合“did”可知,要用一般过去时(be dne),主语students是复数,be动词用were。故填were divided int。
J
(23-24九年级上•浙江杭州•期中)
从方框中选择词组,并用其适当形式填空、有两项是多余的。
be curius abut push ne’s luck tell ff r s a labur f lve
every nw and then end up take place take ff r else
91.France passed a new law regulating influencer’s nline activities. Nw if they break the law, they can in prisn fr up t tw years.
92.I am nt a big fan f sft drinks, but I will buy a bttle f cke, just t enjy the sugary fizzy water bubbling in my muth.
93.Jack didn’t review fr the test last time but passed it anyway. Hwever, this time he wn’t , and he has already started t prepare in rder t get gd grades.
94.The Palestine-Israel cnflict has caused great damage t the inncent peple in the areas. As f (截止到) Nvember 1,8600 peple in Gaza were killed in the cnflict.
95.The largest strike (罢工) in the U.S. histry invlving car builders in Octber 2023, because wrkers wanted fairer wages and benefits.
96.Having dne a pr jb in the mid-term exams, Kim lied abut her grades t avid by her mm, wh really cares abut her academic perfrmance.
97.Fr centuries peple the existence f life n Mars until NASA successfully launched the spacecraft nt Mars in 1997 and fund n life there.
98.During the pull-up exercises, Jhn’s fear f falling. him cmpleting his target f ten repetitins. Hwever, with the help f his P.E. teacher, he finally made it.
99.Fr JK Rwling, writing the Harry Ptter series was . She had lts f persnal prblems at that time, but she still enjyed creating exciting stries late at night and early in the mrning in Edinburgh cafes.
100.Millins f audience hme and abrad watched the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games n TV, and the trch lighting definitely everyne’s , as it was the mst creative way t light the trch ever.
【答案】
91.end up 92.every nw and then 93.push his luck 94.r s 95.tk place 96.being tld ff 97.had been curius abut 98.prevented frm
99.a labur f lve 100. caught eye
【难度】0.4
【解析】91.句意:法国通过了一项新法律,规范网红的在线活动。现在,如果他们违法,他们可能会被判入狱两年。根据句意中“a new law”“in prisn fr up tw years”可知,如果违法会被判入狱。end up in prisn意为被判入狱。故填end up。
92.句意:我不太喜欢软饮料,但我偶尔会买一瓶可乐,只是为了享受嘴里冒泡的含糖汽水。根据but可知前后句是转折关系,前面说不喜欢,后面说买一瓶,因此是偶尔买一瓶,every nw and then 意为“偶尔”。故填every nw and then。
93.句意:杰克上次没有复习,但还是通过了。然而,这次他不会碰运气,他已经开始准备取得好成绩了。根据hwever可知,前后是转折,上次没准备却通过,有碰运气的成分,故这次不再碰运气,短语push his luck意为“碰运气”,故填push his luck。
94.句意:巴以冲突给这些地区的无辜人民造成了巨大损失。截至11月,加沙约有18600人在冲突中丧生。根据句意可知是186000人,应该是一个大概的数字,故短语“r s”符合题意。故填r s。
95.句意:美国历史上涉及汽车制造商的最大罢工发生在2023年10月,因为工人希望获得更公平的工资和福利。根据句子结构判断,主语为the largest strike,“ in the invlving car builders”为定语,横线上的词为谓语,根据后面的时间状语可知是发生在过去的事情,故用过去式,短语take place意为“发生”符合题意。其过去式为tk place,故填tk place。
96.句意:金在期中考试中表现不佳,为了避免被真正关心她的学业成绩的妈妈训斥,她谎报了成绩。根据句意可知,她没考好,改成绩是避免被妈妈斥责,短语tell ff意为“斥责”,这里主语为she,故用被动语态。即be +动词过去分词。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being tld ff。
97.句意:几个世纪以来,人们一直对火星上是否存在生命感到好奇,直到美国国家航空航天局于1997年成功将航天器发射到火星上,但在那里没有发现生命。根据“Fr centuries ”可知很久以来人们一直感到好奇,根据“until NASA successfully launched”可知直到成功发射探测器,这件事是发生在过去的。故人们好奇是过去某事件之前一直保持的状态,故用过去完成时。故填had been curius abut。
98.句意:在引体向上练习中,约翰害怕摔倒,无法完成十次重复的目标。然而,在体育老师的帮助下,他终于做到了。根据“he finally made it.”可知他完成任务是过去发生的事情,故害怕的情绪导致他无法完成也是过去的事情,prevent frm符合题意。故填prevented;frm。
99.句意:对于JK罗琳来说,写《哈利波特》系列是一种爱的劳动。当时她有很多个人问题,但她仍然喜欢在深夜和清晨在爱丁堡的咖啡馆创作令人兴奋的故事。根据下文她自己遇到了很多个人困难,但是仍然在坚持写作,可知她是真的热爱写《哈利波特》。短语“a labur f lve”意为“爱做的事”符合题意。故填a labur f lve。
100.句意:数以百万计的国内外观众通过电视观看了19届亚运会的开幕式,火炬的点燃无疑吸引了所有人的眼球,因为这是有史以来最具创意的火炬点燃方式。根据“as it was the mst creative way t light the trch ever.”可知因为火炬点燃方式最有创意,因此吸引了人们的注意,且根据“was”可知是过去的事情。短语“catch ”意为“吸引某人的注意”符合题意。catch的过去式为caught,故填caught;eye。
K
(23-24九年级上•浙江温州•期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Asian Games
will rule include hnest empty
101.A successful sprtsman shuld have a strng .
102.It’s nt gd t d sprts with a (n) stmach.
103.Everyne shuld fllw in Hangzhu stadiums during Asian Games.
104.Xu Jiayu has wn many cmpetitins, five gld medals in 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games.
105.Wang Zhilin says, “T be , I’m very prud that I wn hnr fr my hmetwn Wenzhu. ”
【答案】101.will 102.empty 103.rules 104.including 105.hnest
【难度】0.4
【解析】101.句意:一个成功的运动员应该有一个强大的意志力。根据前面“a”可知此处应填一个名词,结合句意可知可填“will”,意为“意志力”。故填will。
102.句意:空腹做运动不好。根据前面“a”和后面“stmach”可知此处应填一个形容词,此处考查短语“d sth with/n an empty stmach”,意为“空腹做某事”。故填empty。
103.句意:亚运会期间在杭州体育馆,每个人都应该遵守规则。前面为动词“fllw”,后面应填名词,此处考查短语“fllw rules”,意为“遵守规则”。故填rules。
104.句意:徐嘉余已经赢得了许多比赛,包括2022杭州亚运会的五枚金牌。前面为完整的句子,后面为举例列举,介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
105.句意:王志林说,“说实话,我非常骄傲我为我的家乡温州赢得了荣誉。”此处放于句首,考查短语“t be hnest”,意为“说实话”。故填hnest。
L
(23-24九年级上•浙江丽水•期中)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
knwledge prduce even thugh lay wise
106.Tina ut the candies n the table and left quickly.
107.Yu can get sme useful after reading these bks.
108.Mr. Gu is telling his kids t spend pcket mney .
109.Nw Li Wen understand that his parents are busy, they think f him.
110.Tea in many different areas in China.
【答案】106.laid 107.knwledge 108.wisely 109.even thugh 110.is prduced
【难度】0.4
【解析】106.句意:蒂娜把糖果放在桌子上,然后迅速离开了。分析句子,根据“left quickly”,可知句子时态为一般过去时;短语lay ut意为“(把……)铺开”,根据时态,谓语动词应用过去式。故填laid。
107.句意:在读完这些书后你可以学到一些有用的知识。根据“after reading these bks”(在读完这些书后),可知选框内名词knwledge“知识”(不可数名词),符合句意,useful knwledge指“有用的知识”。故填knwledge。
108.句意:郭先生告诉他的孩子们要明智地花零花钱。分析句子,可知空处应填副词修饰动词spend,结合句意,可知空处指“明智地花零花钱”,选框中形容词wise应变为副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
109.句意:现在李文明白了,即使父母很忙,他们也会想起他。分析句子,可知“his parents are busy”(父母很忙)和“they think f him”(他们也会想起他),是“让步”关系,空处应填even thugh表示“即使”。故填even thugh。
110.句意:茶产于中国许多不同的地区。分析句子,可知句子表示“茶产于中国许多不同的地区”,主语Tea和选框中动词prduce为被动关系,故应用被动语态(be+dne);结合句意,时态可用一般现在时,主语Tea为不可数名词,故be动词用is,prduce的过去分词是prduced。故填is prduced。
M
(23-24九年级上•浙江金华•期中)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
discuss beside surprised address make sense
111.I dn’t knw where the nearest hspital is. Can yu tell me the ?
112.Listen! They the reasns fr the victry.
113.It’s t see that Tm made s many mistakes in his hmewrk.
114.It desn’t t buy such a cmputer just t save a few dllars.
115.She sat me at the dinner table and we talked abut ur plans fr the hliday.
【答案】111.address 112.are discussing 113.surprising 114.make sense 115.beside
【难度】0.4
【解析】111.句意:我不知道最近的医院在哪里。你能告诉我地址吗?根据上文“I dn’t knw where the nearest hspital is.”可知,此处表示“不知道医院在哪里”,此处用address,单数形式。故填address。
112.句意:听!他们正在讨论胜利的原因。由Listen可知,此处表示“他们正在谈论什么”,此处用现在进行时,其结构是be ding,主语是They,此处用are。故填are discussing。
113.句意:看到汤姆在家庭作业中犯了这么多错误,真让人吃惊。此处缺少一个形容词作表语,surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,此处用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,物作主语。故填surprising。
114.句意:为了节省几美元而买这样一台电脑是没有意义的。此处缺少谓语动词,make sense表示“有道理”,此处用动词原形。故填make sense。
115.句意:她在餐桌旁坐在我旁边,我们谈论了我们的假期计划。此处缺少一个介词,由后文“we talked abut..”可知,两人一起交谈,此处表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。
N
(23-24九年级上•内蒙古呼和浩特•期中)
用所给词或短语适当形式填空
n lnger, wnder, get int the habit f, reply t, expect,
discuss, n ne’s wn, by mistake, lk ver, nature
116.It’s impssible fr David t finish the task n time .
117.The students were having a lively abut the festivals acrss the wrld when the teacher came in.
118.It is n gd him t see yu ff.
119.The writer was facing West while he the Grand Canyn.
120.Je, dn’t be afraid f speaking in public. Yu are a little by.
121.It’s fr children t be interested in the new things arund them.
122.Tny wn’t fail the exam if he ding his hmewrk as sn as he cmes hme frm schl.
123.Steve cut sme dcuments frm his father’s cmputer. He didn’t knw hw t repair it.
124.Travelling arund and seeing s much happening in the wrld arund us is a experience.
125.She sent an email t the cmpany last week, but they it yet.
【答案】
116.n his wn 117.discussin 118.expecting 119.was lking ver 120.n lnger 121.natural 122.gets int the habit f 123.by mistake 124.wnderful 125.haven’t replied t
【难度】0.4
【解析】116.句意:要大卫一个人按时完成任务是不可能的。根据“It’s impssible fr David t finish the task n time”及备选词可知,让他一个人按时完成任务是不可能的,n ne’s wn“独自地”,主语David是男性,形容词性物主代词用his,故填n his wn。
117.句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在热烈地讨论世界各地的节日。根据“having a lively… abut the festivals acrss the wrld”及备选词可知,同学们在热烈地讨论,have a discussin“讨论”,故填discussin。
118.句意:指望他给你送行是不行的。根据“n gd … him t see yu ff”及备选词可知,期盼他来送行是不行的,expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”,这是一个固定句式:It is n gd ding sth表示“做某事没有好处”,故填expecting。
119.句意:这位作家在俯瞰大峡谷时面朝西方。根据“the Grand Canyn”及备选词可知,此处指俯瞰大峡谷,lk ver表示“参观,审视”,结合was facing以及while可知,此处用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,根据he可知,助动词用was,故填was lking ver。
120.句意:乔,不要害怕在公众面前讲话。你不再是个小男孩了。根据“Yu are… a little by”及备选词可知,不再是个小男孩了,n lnger“不再”符合,故填n lnger。
121.句意:孩子们对周围的新事物感兴趣是很自然的。根据“be interested in the new things arund them”及备选词可知,孩子们对周围的新事物感兴趣是很自然的一件事,此空应填形容词natural表示“自然的”,故填natural。
122.句意:如果托尼养成一放学就做作业的习惯,他就不会考试不及格。根据“he…ding his hmewrk as sn as he cmes hme frm schl”及备选词可知,此处指养成一放学就做作业的习惯,get int the habit f“养成……的习惯”,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填gets int the habit f。
123.句意:史蒂夫不小心从他父亲的电脑里删掉了一些文件。他不知道如何修理它。根据“Steve cut sme dcuments”及备选词可知,不小心删掉了一些文件,by mistake“无意地”符合,故填by mistake。
124.句意:到处旅行,看到我们周围发生的事情是一种美妙的经历。此空修饰名词experience,应用形容词作定语。备选词wnder的形容词wnderful“精彩的”符合,故填wnderful。
125.句意:她上周给公司发了一封邮件,但他们还没有回复。空格后it指代前文提到的email,结合备选词以及but表示转折可知,还没有回复邮件,reply t“回复”,根据yet可判断此句用现在完成时结构have/has dne,主语是they,助动词用have,否定用haven’t,故填haven’t replied t。
achieve a balance strict with in a bad md a little bit made much prgress
O
(23-24九年级上•江苏淮安•期中)
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
126.I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
127.Smetimes it’s difficult fr us t between study and play.
128.Simn was this afternn and he didn’t want t talk t anyne.
129.His parents are him in his study and life.
130.Li Lei has since he came here.
【答案】126.a little bit 127.achieve a balance 128.in a bad md 129.strict with 130.made much prgress
【难度】0.65
【解析】126.句意:当我的英语老师和我交谈时,我感到有点紧张。此处修饰形容词stressed,用副词短语a little bit“有点”。故填a little bit。
127.句意:有时我们很难在学习和玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“between study and play.”及备选词可知,是指在学校和玩之间取得平衡,achieve a balance“实现平衡”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填achieve a balance。
128.句意:今天下午,西蒙心情不好,不想跟任何人说话。根据“he didn’t want t talk t anyne.”可知,西蒙心情不好,介词短语in a bad md“心情不好”,作表语。故选in a bad md。
129.句意:他的父母在学习和生活上对他很严格。根据“His parents are ... him”及备选词可知,是指父母对他很严格,be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
130.句意:自从来到这里,李雷已经取得了很大的进步。根据“Li Lei has ... since he came here.”及备选词可知,是指李雷自从来到这里已经取得了很大进步,made much prgress“取得很大进步”,过去分词made与has一起构成现在完成时。故填made much prgress。
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