广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题答案必须写在答题卡上，5分，满分2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。
2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语音（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
从 1～5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（ ）1. A. realizeB. cmpanyC. type D. wise
（ ）2. A. prduce B. cmputerC. human D. understand
（ ）3 .A. lampB. practicalC. ability D. passenger
（ ）4. A. inchB. challengeC. machine D. check
（ ）5. A. century B. special C. even D. develp
二、句子选择（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从 6～10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6. When smebdy is brn, __________________.
A. He r she leaves parentsB. Parents send him r her t see a dctr
C. He r she lives with parents fr a lng timeD. He r she cmes ut f mther’s bdy
（ ）7. Benny’s friends live in the cuntryside. That means __________________.
A. they live inside the cityB. they live utside the city
C. they live in the centre f the cityD. they live in the city
（ ）8. When yu ask a wise persn fr help, __________________.
yu want her r him t give yu smething t eat
yu want her r him t give yu gd advice
yu want her r him t give yu sme mney
yu want her r him t d nthing
（ ）9. When we make a machine wrk, __________________.
we cannt use it B. we can see it C. we can sell it D. we can perate it
（ ）10. The swimming pl is pen during the day. __________________.
We can swim anytime B. We can swim in the evening
C. We cannt swim anytime D. We can nly swim in the daytime
单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
按照句子结构的语法性，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）11. --D yu knw ________ f students in yur schl, James?
--I dn’t knw the exact number, but I knw there are ________ f them.
A. the number, the number B. a number, a number
C. the number, a number D. a number, the number
（ ）12. Allen spent ________ time but did ________ wrk than Tny.
A. little, much B. less, mst C. little, mre D. less, mre
（ ）13. Last mnth, ________ students tk part in the sprts meeting in ur schl.
A. tw hundreds B. hundreds f C. tw hundred f D. hundred f
（ ）14. Many middle schl students g abrad fr ________ study.
A. farther B. further C. the farthest D. the furthest
（ ）15. Mike always wrks very hard, s he can earn twice ________ I can.
A. as much mney as B. as many mney as
C. much as mney D. many as mney as
四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Nw, we live in the 21st century, many changes have taken place in peple’s life in the past 40 years. English is becming ne f 16 subjects, but sme students ften have truble learning English. They say the subject takes up 17 f their time. They have t read many passages, 18 new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “ Why?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as 19 astrnaut trainee（实习生）in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Frm then n, he has spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after 20 . He, hwever, was always a backup （后备人员）. Smetimes he even cried. Deng still tries his 21 fr the dream. Althugh he is nw in his
22 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me.” he nce said. Finally,
23 the night f Nvember 21, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr that very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English r 24 , think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce. But be patient, try t imprve yur methds and keep 25 . Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that mment like Deng. One day, success will knck at yur dr.
（ ）16. A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
（ ）17. A. t manyB. t muchC. much tD. t little
（ ）18. A. lk upB. lked upC. lking upD. t lk up
（ ）19. A. aB. anC. theD. /
（ ）20. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
（ ）21. A. gdB. wellC. bestD. better
（ ）22. A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth
（ ）23. A. nB. inC. atD. befre
（ ）24. A. smething else B. else smething C. anything else D. else anything
（ ）25. A. gB. t g C. ging D. gne
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a winter afternn, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 26 .
Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 27 twards it, searching fr a perfect apple. Hwever, the apples were red and big. I culdn’t wait t pick ne. It was the 28 in my eyes. In rder t enjy it, I tk a little bite, but bitterness（苦涩）quickly spread thrugh my muth. At this mment, I knew that beautiful 29 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much mre imprtant than the utside, I walked t the dustbin and prepared t thrw it away. After much hesitatin（犹豫）, I 30 thrwing it away. I thught I chse it and I shuld eat it up thugh it was really 31 t eat. I must be respnsible fr my 32 .
After eating it up, I turned rund t the apple tree, 33 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste gd, the ugly ne must be delicius. When I gt ready t pick the apple which I was nt happy with, I dubted whether it was delicius. Then a by rushed ut behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicius fr his big 34 . I lst a delicius apple because f my hesitatin.
Life is like picking apples. When we decide t d smething, we shuld begin withut any hesitatin r we may 35 the chance.
（ ）26．A．cmfrtableB．surprisedC．nervusD．cld
（ ）27．A．strangelyB．weeklyC．secretlyD．slwly
（ ）28．A．smallestB．wrstC．bestD．greenest
（ ）29．A．smellB．appearanceC．mindD．energy
（ ）30．A．kept nB．wrried abutC．gave upD．fund ut
（ ）31．A．hardB．gdC．freshD．expensive
（ ）32．A．pininB．viceC．wrkD．chice
（ ）33．A．shwingB．thinkingC．suggestingD．wrking
（ ）34．A．smileB．painC．jkesD．tears
（ ）35．A．createB．getC．lseD．meet
六、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从 36～50 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
A yung man went t an expert n gems (宝石) and wanted t learn frm him. The expert shk his head. He wrried that the yung men wuldn’t have the patience t learn. In his pinin, they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tmrrw.”
The next mrning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. The expert then went n his wrk, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. On the third, furth, and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked “when am I ging t learn smething?”
“ __▲__,” the expert replied.
Several mre days went by. The man became mre and mre impatient. Hwever, when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning, the yung man shuted withut lking at it, “This is nt the same jade stne!”
“Yu have begun t learn,” the expert said with a smile.
（ ）36．Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr five days. C．Fr seven days. D．Fr half a mnth.
（ ）37．Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days?
A．It was a way f learning. B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was the mst valuable gem he had. D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（ ）38．Which f the fllwing can be put in the __▲__?
A．Yu shuld g hme B．Yu will learn
C．It is all that I culd give yu. D．It was yesterday.
（ ）39．Hw did the yung man’s feeling change?
A．wrried → unhappy → nervus. B．wrried → nervus → unhappy.
C．excited → nervus → wrried. D．excited → unhappy → surprised.
（ ）40．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A real expert n gems. B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience. D．The secret t learning quickly.
（B）
①Can animals talk? It is true that they are nt able t use wrds like urs, but mst f them can talk in their wn way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased, hw des she shw it? She purrs（发出呼噜声）, and this is her way f saying. “I am quite happy nw.” If she is unhappy, r in pain, r hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and mves her tail frm side t side. If she is treated（对待）in a way she des nt like, her tail ges straight up in the air, and she walks ut f the rm.
③If yur dg is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems t smile. If he is angry, he grwls（咆哮）, shws his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair alng his back and neck, walks arund slwly, and makes himself lk very fierce（凶猛）. This is the dg’s way f saying. “I am mad, I have a mind t bite yu.”
④When a hen sees a dg cming near her chickens, have yu nt nticed hw she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes t the dg? This is her way f saying “Be ff, r I will peck（啄）yu with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange nise, and her chickens at nce run away and hide themselves. They understand their mther t say “Quick, get ut f sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds sme nice fd, she makes anther kind f nise. The chickens knw quite well what it means, and run at nce t share the fd their mther has fund fr them.
⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understd almst as well as if they culd talk like humans. They tell their feelings t ne anther by acts and by sunds just as we d by wrds.
（ ）41. A cat’s tail ges straight up in the air when __________.
she is treated in a way she dislikes
she is hungry r in pain
she is happy and pleased
she is interested in smething
（ ）42. Which f the fllwing is in the right rder when a hen sees a hawk?
a. Chickens understand what their mther says.
b. Chickens run away.
c. A hen makes a strange nise.
d. Chickens hide themselves.
A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→aC. c→b→d→aD. b→d→a→c
（ ）43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A dg puts back his ears and waves his tail t shw he is angry.
A dg always cmes near the hen t bite the chickens when he is happy.
The hen knws her chickens quite well and run t share the fd with them.
The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
（ ）44. Hw is the passage rganized?
A． B．
C． D．
（ ）45. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
Teach us t talk like animals.
Intrduce hw animals make themselves understd.
Tell us that animals can talk like humans.
Ask us t be friendly t animals.
（C）
Imagine that the battery n yur mbile phne has run ut. Yu can’t make any calls fr help and n ne can cntact yu. Yu are all alne, and well, nt quite. Just reach int yur pcket and take ut a piece f sugar. Put it int the battery, wait a minute and yu are back n the phne.
Thanks t a cuple f American scientists, this situatin（情况）culd becme real. Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lvely have invented the “bacteria（细菌）battery”. This kind f battery gets its pwer frm bacteria that eat sugar and turn it int electricity.
“This is a special rganism（有机体）,” Lvely said. “Yu can get enugh electricity t pwer a cell phne battery fr abut fur days frm a spnful（一勺）f sugar.”
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and nt lng-lasting. But this battery uses a mre efficient（有效率的）bacterium that can turn 80 percent f sugar int electrical energy. This is 30 percent mre than similar batteries can manage.
The bacteria battery culd becme as small as a husehld battery. It is als cheap and stable（稳定的）, because sugar can be taken frm waste and crps.
But the sugar-t-electricity prcess（过程）is nt satisfactry as it culd take weeks fr the bacteria t change a cup f sugar int electricity. And it prduces “greenhuse” gases which pllute the envirnment.
The scientists understand there is a lt mre wrk t be dne. “It is still yung,” said Lvely.
“Where we are nw is where slar pwer was 20 r 30 years ag.”
He als believes the battery will be used in scientific equipment at the bttm f the cean. Ocher's ideas include using sugar in the bld t run medical devices in the human bdy and taking sugar frm animal waste t prvide energy t pwer hmes in the cuntryside.
（ ）46. What’s the passage mainly abut?
An effective way t repair the mbile phne.
A scientific inventin f a new type f battery.
A clean energy t reduce the carbn dixide.
A new kind f mbile phne and its future.
（ ）47. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage（优点）f the newly-develped battery?
A. Cnvenient. B. Stable. C. Inexpensive.D. Quick.
（ ）48. Which f the fllwing are the scientists wrking n t imprve the new battery?
A. Increase the bacteria.B. Slve the pllutin prblem.
C. Bring dwn the price.D. Change the size f the battery.
（ ）49. What des the underlined sentence actually mean?
A. The bacteria battery shares sme similarities with slar energy.
B. Scientists will cntinue their wrk until they find slar pwer.
C. There is still much rm fr the imprvement f the bacteria battery.
D. The bacteria battery will be as ppular as slar pwer in twenty r thirty years.
（ ）50. Accrding t the last paragraph, wh will find the bacteria battery less useful?
A. Divers.B. Farmers.C. Dctrs. D. Cks.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 46～50 各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
D yu knw the numbers 0-9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals（数字）. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. 51
Abut 2,500 years ag, peple in Rme used their hands t cunt. In Rman numerals, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. 52 Als, “L” means fifty, “C” means ne hundred.
53 Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. 54 In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. 55 S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
A．S in Rme, the numbers are “I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV, Ⅶ, Ⅷ, Ⅸ, X”.
B．They help peple t cunt things every day.
C．But it’s nt the nly number system that peple use.
D．Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E．But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
写作（共四节，满分27.5分）
第一节 词形变化（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
56. Thmas Edisn was perhaps the greatest ___________ in the wrld. (invent)
57. The Yellw River is the ___________ lngest river in China. (tw)
58. He answered the questin ___________ and gt full marks. (crrect)
59. They lk frward t ___________ arund the wrld. (travel)
60. She will be much ___________ in her new huse than in the ld ne. (happy)
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。
Our class was excited when we wn the first (61) p in the sprts meeting. I’ve learned a lt. As students, we must (62) r the imprtance f ding exercise. T keep healthy, we can buy sme bks abut hw t exercise in ur daily life. I’ll intrduce ne t yu nw. The new bk (63) i many interesting stries and wnderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If yu dn’t like reading bks, yu can als read e-bks with yur mbile phne. They are s (64) p amng the students. Mst f us like e-bks s much. Besides, yu can read (65) a and anywhere if yu want during the day r befre ging t bed.
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 妈妈上周给我买了一台新电脑，这是多么大的一个惊喜啊！
Last week, my mther bught me a new cmputer. ________ ________ ________ surprise it is!
新电脑的运行速度比旧电脑快得多，这会节省我很多时间。
The wrking speed f the new cmputer is ________ ________ ________ that f the ld ne. It saves me a
lt f time.
我可以用它来提升英语。例如，我可以训练英语听说。
I can _______ it ________ imprve my English. ________ ________, I can practise my listening and
speaking.
此外，我还可以在网上与朋友保持联系。
________ ________, I can ________ ________ tuch with my friends n the Internet.
有了这台电脑对我来说方便了，但我不该太依赖它。
________ ________ fr me t have this cmputer, but I shuldn’t ________ t much ________ it.
第四节 书面表达（满分10分）
科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假设你是李华，最近你和你的同学在班里做了一项关于“我们的发明”的设想，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，向真光教育集团的同学们介绍你们的发明设想。
注意：1.参考词汇：功能functin，在底部at the bttm；
2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Our inventins
Science and technlgy have changed peple’s life and many new inventins bring us a lt f cnvenience. S my classmates and I have a game f designing ur inventins. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________smart umbrella
（智能雨伞）
1.外观和普通雨伞一样；
2.如果你喜欢，它可以改变颜色；
3.能报告天气和播放音乐。
rbt cleaner
（扫地机器人）
1.圆形，底部有三个轮子；
2.可用手机控制；
3.能在房间里自己清洁地板。
新发明的意义
……（请补充）