山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学2025届高三上学期10月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学2025届高三上学期10月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学2025届高三上学期10月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学2025届高三上学期10月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. She failed t cntact the bank manager.
B. She gt her bank card stuck in the ATM.
C. She can’t perate the machine.
2. When will the play shw?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Park her car. B. Lk at the stars. C. Fetch the telescpe.
4. Why is the by unhappy?
A. He feels lnely. B. He missed his flight. C. He’s wrried abut his parents.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite scientists. B. The ld math bks. C. The new science bks.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. C- wrkers.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Give the man tw tickets.
B. Bk tickets fr the man.
C. Watch a mvie with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a park.
9. Hw was the weather n the man’s way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a café. B. At a schl. C. At a gallery.
11. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 21?
A. Learn papercut. B. Play ftball. C. Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Why des the wman want t sell the stuff?
A. T spare rm fr furniture.
B. T turn them int cash.
C. T clean up the huse.
14. What des the wman say abut Bb?
A. He has a prblem with the ad.
B. He can make a quick sale.
C. He is kind and helpful.
15. What is the man’s pinin abut Newsday’s service?
A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. G t a market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh can attend the cmedy clubs?
A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30.
18. What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn’s act?
A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unppular.
19. What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A. Tell jkes n stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perfrm magic.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T encurage the cmedians.
B. T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
C. T infrm peple f seeing perfrmances.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chice f Extra-Curricular Activities (ECAS)
German Swiss Internatinal Schl (GSIS) has established itself as a tp internatinal schl in Hng Kng, prviding a diverse range f clubs and activities t enable ur students t acquire new skills, explre new areas f interest, and develp their talents. Our after-schl prgrammes include bth chargeable verseas activities (OAs) and nn-chargeable afternn activities (AAs).
DISCOVERYWEEK
During ne week in the Autumn term, students engage in a specially designed prgramme f activities aimed at pushing their bundaries. Fr Senir 1, this needs residential camps lcated in Hng Kng, Mainland, Germany r Swiss. Senir 2, participate in a range f verseas trips, allwing them t engage in service activities like huse building in Cambdia, cral cnservatin in the Philippines, and adventure hikes in Nepal.
Educatinal Objectives: life skills such as teamwrk, rganizatin, and independence
Admissins Cnditin: registered vlunteers fr Senir 2
Activity Type: OA
ARTS
We prvide an pprtunity fr students t express themselves in unique and pwerful ways thrugh painting, drawing, sculpting, acting, r playing an instrument. Students can discver their passins in rder t develp a deeper aesthetic (美学的) appreciatin and gain a greater understanding f their cultural significance.
Educatinal Objectives: creativity and curage t explre and express
Admissins Cnditin: a persnal muthpiece fr the wind instrument
Activity Type: AA
SPORTS
Our diverse sprts prgramme ffers a variety f physical activities frm traditinal sprts such as ftball, tennis, cricket, hckey, and netball t specialized activities like gymnastics, fencing, tuch rugby, and mre. We als recgnize the imprtance f nn-cmpetitive activities, which prmtes physical fitness and stress relief.
Educatinal Objectives: cnfidence, team spirit, cncentratin and perseverance
Admissins Cnditin: students f all skill levels withut chrnic diseases
Activity Type: AA
LEADERSHIPAND SERVICE
GSIS believes that every student has the ptential t be a leader and we prvide numerus platfrms fr students t grw and develp their leadership skills. Students can becme Head Students, Deputy Student Heads, Huse Captains, r participate in the student- run Academic Scieties and the Glbal Initiatives Grup.
Educatinal Objectives: cnfidence, respnsibility and dedicatin t service and leadership
Admissins Cnditin: Class Representatives first
Activity Type: OA & AA
1. Which ECAS aim t imprve team spirit?
A. DISCOVERY WEEK & ARTS.B. DISCOVERY WEEK & SPORTS.
C. ARTS & SPORTS.D. SPORTS & LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE.
2. Hw can participants in ARTS better understand cultural significance?
A. By expressing themselves.B. By discvering their passins.
C. By develping art appreciatin.D. By being encuraged t explre.
3. What d the fur ECAS have in cmmn?
A. They charge high fees.B. They are fr experienced participants.
C. They share the same rganizers.D. They are scheduled fr the Autumn term.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍德瑞国际学校不同课外活动，内容主要包括探索周、艺术、体育和领导力与服务四大类课外活动的丰富选择、培养目标、录取条件、收费类型等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。比较每类活动中的 Educatinal Objectives (教育目标)可知，DISCOVERY WEEK注重培养学生“life skills such as teamwrk, rganizatin, and independence (生存技能，如团队精神、组织能力和独立能力)”；SPORTS注重培养学生cnfidence, team spirit, cncentratin and perseverance (自信、团队精神、专注力和毅力)”，DISCOVERY WEEK 和 SPORTS的目标有提高团队精神。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章ARTS部分“Students can discver their passins in rder t develp a deeper aesthetic (美学的) appreciatin and gain a greater understanding f their cultural significance. (学生可以通过上述艺术活动发现自己真正的热爱所在，从而更加深入发展美学欣赏能力并进一步理解文化重要性。)”可知，发现自己真正的热爱，才能更进一步理解文化的重要性。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our after- schl prgrammes include bth chargeable verseas activities (OAs) and nn-chargeable afternn activities (AAs). (课后项目分为收费的海外活动和不收费的午后活动。)”可知，A选项所有活动都高收费是错误的。根据每类活动的Admissins Cnditin (录取条件)可知，SPORTS活动“students f all skill levels withut chrnic diseases (有无基础均可，但不能有基础性慢性疾病)”，因此，B选项所有活动都需要有经验的参与者是错误的。根据文章第一段第一句话“German Swiss Internatinal Schl (GSIS) has established itself as a tp internatinal schl in Hng Kng, prviding a diverse range f clubs and activities t enable ur students t acquire new skills, explre new areas f interest, and develp their talents.(德瑞国际学校(GSIS)已成为香港顶尖的国际学校，提供各种各样的俱乐部和活动，使我们的学生获得新的技能，探索新的兴趣领域，并发展他们的才能。)”可知，所有活动的组织者都是German Swiss Internatinal Schl (GSIS) (德瑞国际学校)，所以C选项正确。根据文章第二段第一句话During ne week in the Autumn term可知，只有DISCOVERY WEEK明确表述在秋季学期，其他活动均未提及学期季节，因此D选项错误。故选C。
B
Lindsey Stallwrth, a high schl student frm Alabama, is n her way t a prmising career in palentlgy (古生物学) due t an unexpected discvery n family prperty. Fr years, she had been cllecting fssils n their land in Mnre Cunty, unaware f significant scientific value. Hwever, her teacher at the Alabama Schl f Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a palentlgist himself, tk an interest when she shwed him her cllectin.
“Upn examining the fssil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified ne and became eager t learn abut its rigin,” said Andrew.
Lindsey guided her teacher thrugh the rural area where she had unearthed varius relics, including shark teeth. Befre lng, they encuntered an especially significant find n the grunds: a large bne frm a 34-millin-year-ld whale skeletn! This led the pair t launch the huge prject f uncvering the rest f the bnes. After tw mnths f hard wrk, they’ve managed t find the animal’s skull (颅骨).
“Assuming the entire skeletn is present, it may require several years fr us t have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained.
Lindsey secured a research schlarship t persist in her fssil-digging expeditins alngside her instructr. Her enthusiasm fr the prject was at an all-time high, thugh she had never imagined a childhd pastime wuld lead her dwn this rad. “We wuld g ut and pick up shark teeth and fssil shells, but we never knew anyne that culd tell us anything abut them,” she recalled. “We just thught they were cl.”
“The Research Fellws Prgram allws Lindsey t gain real-wrld experience in scientific research and even present that research at prfessinal cnferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity fr a high schl student t stand ut when applying t cllege and maybe even discver a new career path.”
4. Why was Andrew fascinated by Lindsey’s finds?
A. He had a persnal interest in gegraphy.
B. He recgnized the significance f ne fssil.
C. He was hping t be financially independent.
D. He wanted t start a palentlgy club at schl.
5. What inspired Andrew and Lindsey t start a fssil uncvering prject?
A. A primitive whale’s bne.B. Sme fssil shells.
C. An animal’s skull.D. Sme shark teeth.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Andrew and Lindsey’s prject?
A. Risky but interesting.B. Dangerus but rewarding.
C. Demanding but mtivating.D. Bring but grundbreaking.
7 What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The unexpected jy f discvering fssils.
B. The additinal benefits f applying t cllege.
C. Lindsey’s ptential t becme a high schl teacher.
D. Lindsey’s unique pprtunities fr future develpment.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alabama高中学生Lindsey Stallwrth在自家土地上意外发现了3400万年前的鲸鱼化石，与其古生物学家老师Andrew Gentry共同挖掘研究，这一经历帮助她开启古生物学职业生涯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr years, she had been cllecting fssils n their land in Mnre Cunty, unaware f significant scientific value. Hwever, her teacher at the Alabama Schl f Math and Science, Dr. Andrew Gentry, a palentlgist himself, tk an interest when she shwed him her cllectin.(多年来，她一直在门罗县的土地上收集化石，却不知道这些化石具有重大的科学价值。然而，当她向阿拉巴马州数学与科学学院的老师、古生物学家安德鲁·金特里博士展示她的藏品时，他很感兴趣)”以及第二段““Upn examining the fssil shark teeth Lindsey presented, I quickly identified ne and became eager t learn abut its rigin,” said Andrew.(安德鲁说：“在检查了林赛展示的鲨鱼牙齿化石后，我很快发现了一颗，并渴望了解它的起源。”)”可推知，安德鲁对林赛的发现如此着迷是因为他认识到了一块化石的重要性。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Befre lng, they encuntered an especially significant find n the grunds: a large bne frm a 34-millin-year-ld whale skeletn! This led the pair t launch the huge prject f uncvering the rest f the bnes.(不久，他们在地面上发现了一个特别重要的发现：一块来自3400万年前鲸鱼骨架的大骨头！这促使两人启动了揭开其余骨头的巨大项目)” 可知，一块原始鲸鱼的骨头激发了安德鲁和林赛开始化石发掘项目。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Assuming the entire skeletn is present, it may require several years fr us t have the entire animal back in the lab,” Andrew explained.(安德鲁解释说：“假设整个骨骼都存在，我们可能需要几年时间才能将整个动物带回实验室。”)”以及第五段“Lindsey secured a research schlarship t persist in her fssil-digging expeditins alngside her instructr. Her enthusiasm fr the prject was at an all-time high, thugh she had never imagined a childhd pastime wuld lead her dwn this rad. “We wuld g ut and pick up shark teeth and fssil shells, but we never knew anyne that culd tell us anything abut them,” she recalled. “We just thught they were cl.”(林赛获得了一项研究奖学金，与她的导师一起坚持她的化石挖掘探险。她对这个项目的热情达到了历史最高点，尽管她从未想过童年的消遣会引领她走上这条路。她回忆道：“我们会出去捡鲨鱼牙齿和化石贝壳，但我们从来不知道有人能告诉我们任何关于它们的事情。”。“我们只是觉得它们很酷。”)”可知，两人的项目可能需要几年时间，是要求高的，但林赛对项目充满热情，两人都觉得挖掘出来的化石很酷，由此可推知，这一项目是激励人心的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The Research Fellws Prgram allws Lindsey t gain real-wrld experience in scientific research and even present that research at prfessinal cnferences,” Andrew said. “It’s a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity fr a high schl student t stand ut when applying t cllege and maybe even discver a new career path.”(安德鲁说：“研究员计划使林赛能够获得科学研究的实际经验，甚至在专业会议上展示这项研究。”。“对于高中生来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，在申请大学时脱颖而出，甚至可能发现一条新的职业道路。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了林赛未来发展可能拥有的独特机会。故选D项。
C
Sn, every seat n an airplane culd be a windw seat! New cncept designs are revealing hw travelers will be able t gaze at the stars abve in future airplanes. Aerspace giant Airbus is shwing ff its visin f next- gen cabins, which include an all-rund view f cluds as yu jet thrugh them.
The Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+ cncept als lets passengers tap n smart interactive windws that shw travel time and let yu explre yur destinatin city. The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre-rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15 percent. The cmpany explains their eths is “t reduce emissins at heart”.
“Right nw, research shws the cabin can cntribute between 10% and 20% t the aircraft’s verall envirnmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus fficials write.
“Putting a fcus n reducing this, Airbus brught tgether ten airlines and eight technlgy cmpanies t feed int a visin that rethinks the way the cabin shuld lk and feel, maintaining superir passenger cmfrt.”
Airbus fund that ne f the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin fr reducing emissins is lightweight slutins. T achieve this, effrts shuld be fcused n creating lighter “binic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up t 40 percent.
“As the wrld shifts t a mre circular (循环的) ecnmy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin s they’re able t be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is als a key part f the 2035+ visin,” Airbus fficials explain.
“Cabin lining and cmpnents will be develped fr current aircraft using new materials and a cmplete intrductin f these will be rlled ut with the next generatin aircraft.”
8. What can we knw abut the next-gen cabins frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They will be made f glasses.
B. They will shrten travel time greatly.
C. They will reduce fd waste t sme extent.
D. They will prvide whatever fd passengers want.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eths” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Advice.B. Fer.C. Lss.D. Idea.
10. What can be inferred abut the future materials used inside the cabin?
A. They are cheaper.B. They are mre ec-friendly.
C. They are mre cnvenient.D. They are mre available.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise sme new flights.B. T call n peple t live a greener life.
C. T intrduce new design ideas f a plane.D. T explain hw t make planes smarter.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre- rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15percent. (这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订单概念，乘客将有更多的食物选择。他们认为，在登机口领取餐食，食物和包装垃圾可以减少高达15%。)”可知，下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+ cncept als lets passengers tap n smart interactive windws that shw travel time and let yu explre yur destinatin city. The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre- rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15percent.( Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+概念还允许乘客点击显示旅行时间的智能交互式窗口，让您探索目的地城市。这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订概念，乘客将享受更多的餐点选择。他们认为，通过在登机口收集您的餐食，可以减少高达 15% 的食物和包装浪费。)”和下文“t reduce emissins at heart(从心底减少排放)”可知，“从心底里减少排放”是这家公司的理念。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“As the wrld shifts t a mre circular(循环的) ecnmy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin s they’re able t be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. (随着世界转向更加循环的经济，在端到端数字化数据透明度的推动下，我们正在重新思考客舱内使用的材料，以便它们在生命周期内能够被回收、再利用和修复。)可知，未来的飞机客舱内使用的材料更环保。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“New cncept designs are revealing hw travelers will be able t gaze at the stars abve in future airplanes. Aerspace giant Airbus is shwing ff its visin f next- gen cabins, which include an all-rund view f cluds as yu jet thrugh them.(新的概念设计揭示了乘客在未来的飞机上如何仰望星空。航空巨头空中客车公司正在展示其对下一代机舱的设想，其中包括当你穿过云层时的全方位视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计，包括智能互动窗户、减少食物浪费以及更环保的材料等新设计理念。因此文章的目的是介绍飞机的新设计思想。故选C。
D
Is mdern fruit cultivated (培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than befre cmes frm zs.
In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The mnkeys at the z were prvided with a lwer-sugar vegetable-based diet instead f bananas.
Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar” (thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists nted, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
Cultivatin isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. Research frm Japan fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have becme significantly sweeter and sfter. The lead researcher, Tshihk Sugiura, said that “if yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference”.
It is smetimes claimed that the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt due t higher sugar cntent s much as the fact that the bitterness and surness f wild fruit have been steadily cultivated ut f it. There’s a grain — but nly a grain — f truth in this. Studies f wild apples d indeed suggest that sme ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a mdern Pink Lady r Hneycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.
12. Why did Melburne Z stp giving fruit t mst f its animals?
A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.
B. Mdern fruit did great harm t animals’ teeth.
C. The sugar cntent f mdern fruit is lwer than befre.
D. The flavr f mdern fruit was nt gd fr the animals.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The sugar cntent is breeders’ first pririty.
B. Sweeter fruits are just a result f natural selectin.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is equal t the average f lder nes.
D. Mlecular appraches are adpted t add the sweetness f mdern fruit.
14. What d studies f wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Apples f ld species tasted less sweet.
B. The sugar cntent f wild apples varied greatly.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is f the same level.
D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
15. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern r Old: Which Is Better?B. Mdern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Nt a Miscnceptin.D. Melburne Z: Animals Stp Eating Fruits.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay(蛀牙) and weight gain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar”(thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar(分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. (在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)” 可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Is mdern fruit cultivated(培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated.( 现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slar energy has emerged as a cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly way t pwer hmes and businesses. If yu’re cnsidering ging slar, Amazn ffers a cnvenient platfrm t purchase slar panels (太阳能板) and related equipment. ____16____ T help yu make an infrmed decisin, here are sme essential tips fr chsing the best slar panels.
____17____ Befre diving int the wrld f slar panels, it’s crucial t understand yur energy needs. Calculate yur daily and mnthly energy cnsumptin t determine the size f the slar panel system yu’ll need. Knwing yur energy requirements will allw yu t select the right number f panels. Fr thse lking fr prtable slar kits, the EF EcFlw is ne f the recmmended ptins. Hwever, when ging fr the whle huse, yu need t calculate yur hme needs first.
Cnsider yur budget. ____18____ Set a budget fr yur slar prject, including installatin csts and any ptential cst. This budget will help narrw dwn yur ptins and ensure that yu find slar panels that are bth cst-effective and meet yur energy requirements.
Research slar panel types. There are tw main types f slar panels available n the market: mncrystalline (单晶) and plycrystalline (多晶). Mncrystalline panels are knwn fr their higher efficiency, but they are generally mre expensive. Plycrystalline panels are mre budget-friendly and ffer slightly lwer efficiency but are still effective. ____19____
Chsing the best slar panels n Amazn requires careful cnsideratin f varius factrs, frm yur energy needs and budget t the panel’s efficiency and manufacturer’s reputatin. ____20____ By fllwing these tips, yu can make an infrmed chice that nt nly benefits yur wallet but als the envirnment.
A. Evaluate custmer supprt.
B. Determine yur energy requirements.
C. It’s essential t d yur hmewrk befre making yur decisin.
D. Slar panel prices can vary widely depending n the brand, technlgy, and efficiency.
E. Research the advantages and disadvantages f each t determine which ne is best suited fr yu.
F. Hwever, with s many ptins available, selecting the best slar panels can be a tiring task.
G. Cmparing the prices f different slar panels can help identify the best value fr yur budget.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在亚马逊上选择最佳太阳能板的几个关键建议。
【16题详解】
空前“If yu’re cnsidering ging slar, Amazn ffers a cnvenient platfrm t purchase slar panels (太阳能板) and related equipment.(如果你正在考虑使用太阳能，亚马逊提供了一个方便平台来购买太阳能电池板和相关设备。)”说明亚马逊提供了买太阳能电池板和相关设备的平台，空后“T help yu make an infrmed decisin, here are sme essential tips fr chsing the best slar panels.(为了帮助你做出明智的决定，这里有一些选择最好的太阳能电池板的基本建议。)”说明买太阳能电池板的选择很多，F选项“Hwever, with s many ptins available, selecting the best slar panels can be a tiring task.(然而，有这么多的选择，选择最好的太阳能电池板可能是一项累人的任务。)”说明了太阳能电池板的选择很多，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Befre diving int the wrld f slar panels, it’s crucial t understand yur energy needs.(在进入太阳能电池板的世界之前，了解你的能源需求是至关重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要了解自己的能量需求，B选项“Determine yur energy requirements.(确定你的能量需求。)”概括了本段大意，可作为主旨句。故选B。
【18题详解】
由空后“Set a budget fr yur slar prject, including installatin csts and any ptential cst.(为你的太阳能项目制定预算，包括安装成本和任何潜在的成本。)”可知，本段在讲价格的问题，D选项“Slar panel prices can vary widely depending n the brand, technlgy, and efficiency.(太阳能电池板的价格会因品牌、技术和效率的不同而有很大差异。)”说明的是价格方面的内容，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空前“There are tw main types f slar panels available n the market: mncrystalline (单晶) and plycrystalline (多晶). Mncrystalline panels are knwn fr their higher efficiency, but they are generally mre expensive. Plycrystalline panels are mre budget-friendly and ffer slightly lwer efficiency but are still effective.(市场上有两种主要类型的太阳能电池板：单晶和多晶。单晶面板以其更高的效率而闻名，但它们通常更昂贵。多晶面板更经济实惠，效率略低，但仍然有效。)”说明了两种太阳能电池板的优缺点，空格处应该接着说应该仔细了解它们的优缺点来决定适合自己的，E选项“Research the advantages and disadvantages f each t determine which ne is best suited fr yu.(研究每一个的优点和缺点，以确定哪一个最适合你。)”说明了要研究每一种的优缺点，然后决定最适合自己的，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“Chsing the best slar panels n Amazn requires careful cnsideratin f varius factrs, frm yur energy needs and budget t the panel’s efficiency and manufacturer’s reputatin.(在亚马逊上选择最好的太阳能电池板需要仔细考虑各种因素，从你的能源需求和预算到电池板的效率和制造商的声誉。)”说明了选择最好的太阳能电池板需要仔细考虑各种因素，空格处应该再次强调买之前要仔细考虑，仔细研究，C选项“It’s essential t d yur hmewrk befre making yur decisin.(在做决定之前做足功课是很重要的。)”说明了做决定之前很有必要仔细研究，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My initial interest in natural medicine started at a yung age. Sme Western health prfessinals ____21____ that I had several chrnic (慢性的) illnesses. I was tld I wuld ____22____ prescriptin (处方) medicine fr the rest f my life, but I didn’t see that as the nly ____23____.
Things wrked ut well. Thrugh the right nutritin and supplementatin (补剂), I gt the desired ____24____ with the help f natural medicine. Eventually, I ____25____ all prescriptin medicine within eight mnths.
This ____26____ me t dive deep int Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine lks at the bdy’s system as a ____27____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health ccurs. When diseases arise, this cmes ften frm ne r mre elements that aren’t functining ____28____. That can be frm either externally r internally. My wn experience pened up an entirely new ____29____ t me.
This is a key ______30______ frm Western medicine. Western medicine usually ______31______ a particular part f ur bdy’s functin. It is less ______32______ fr chrnic health prblems. There is ______33______ a place fr Western medicine, but we need mre educatin arund hw we can ______34______ur verall well-being. I desire t take the teachings f natural medicine t mre peple in a wrld where we cunt s heavily n a quick ______35______ rather than slving prblems at rt when it cmes t ur health.
21. A. recalledB. calculatedC. cnfirmedD. whispered
22. A. apply frB. pay frC. check nD. rely n
23. A. fcusB. ptinC. burdenD. misfrtune
24. A. essenceB. practiceC. appealD. result
25. A. quitB. researchedC. triedD. btained
26. A. spnsredB. remindedC. inspiredD. required
27. A. whleB. signalC. cnceptD. subject
28. A. physicallyB. steadilyC. nrmallyD. rapidly
29. A. chapterB. wrldC. eraD. accunt
30. A. differenceB. challengeC. benefitD. cntributin
31. A. advcatesB. usesC. transfrmsD. handles
32. A. harmfulB. effectiveC. flexibleD. extrardinary
33. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. abslutelyD. temprarily
34. A. ensureB. influenceC. defineD. evaluate
35. A. replyB. fixC. changeD. decisin
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性疾病的作者通过天然药物成功改善了健康，于是开始研究中医。作者希望通过推广天然药物的理念，帮助更多人从根本上解决健康问题，而不是仅仅依赖西医的快速解决方案。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些西方健康专家证实我患有几种慢性疾病。A. recalled回忆；B. calculated计算；C. cnfirmed证实；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Sme Western health prfessinals”和下文“that I had several chrnic (慢性) illnesses”可知，这些健康专家是证实作者的患病情况。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. apply fr申请；B. pay fr为……付款；C. check n查看；D. rely n依赖。根据上文“I had several chrnic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，作者患有几种慢性疾病，因此是被告知余生将依赖处方药。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. fcus焦点；B. ptin选择；C. burden负担；D. misfrtune不幸。根据下文“Thrugh the right nutritin and supplementatin (补剂), I gt the desired ____4____ with the help f natural medicine.”可知，除了处方药，作者还使用了天然药物，因此是不认为这是唯一的选择。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过正确的营养和补剂，我在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。A. essence本质；B. practice实践；C. appeal吸引力；D. result结果。根据作者是病患的情境，上文“Thrugh the right nutritin and supplementatin (补剂)”和下文“with the help f natural medicine”可推知，作者是在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在八个月内停掉了所有处方药。A. quit停止；B. researched研究；C. tried尝试；D. btained获得。根据上文“Things wrked ut well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，因此是最终停掉了所有处方药。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我对中医的深入研究。A. spnsred赞助；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. required要求。根据上文“Things wrked ut well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，这个成功的经历会激励作者对中医进行深入研究。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医将身体系统视为一个整体。A. whle整体；B. signal信号；C. cncept概念；D. subject主题。根据下文“When the entire system is in balance, excellent health ccurs.”可知，在中医看来，当整个系统处于平衡状态时，就会出现良好的健康状况，因此中医是将身体系统视为一个整体。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当疾病出现时，这通常来自一个或多个不能正常运作的元素。A. physically身体上；B. steadily稳定地；C. nrmally正常地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据上文“When diseases arise”可知，疾病的出现意味着有些部分不能正常运作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历为我打开了一个全新的世界。A. chapter章节；B. wrld世界；C. era时代；D. accunt账户。根据本段描述的作者对中医的研究和了解可推知，此处指作者的经历为自己打开了一个有关中医的全新的世界。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是与西医的一个关键区别。A. difference区别；B. challenge挑战；C. benefit利益；D. cntributin贡献。根据上一段主要介绍中医是从整体来看身体系统，以及本段主要介绍西医是从具体身体机能出发治疗可知，此处是指与西医的一个关键区别。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医通常处理我们身体功能的特定部分。A. advcates倡导；B. uses使用；C. transfrms转变；D. handles处理。根据上文“Western medicine”和下文“a particular part f ur bdy’s functin”可推知，此处介绍西医的治疗方法，应该是处理我们身体功能的特定部分。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。A. harmful有害的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据上文叙述的患有几种慢性病的作者通过天然药物的治疗，停掉了西医的处方药，以及下文“fr chrnic health prblems”可推知，此处指西医对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. abslutely绝对地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“a place fr Western medicine”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处是先强调西医的重要性，称其绝对有一席之地，然后引出需要中医这样的教育。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. ensure确保；B. influence影响；C. define定义；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“mre educatin”和下文“ur verall well-being”可推知，这些教育是用于确保我们的整体健康。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，当涉及到我们的健康时，我们如此依赖于快速解决问题，而不是从根本上解决问题，我希望把天然药物的学说带给更多的人。A. reply回复；B. fix解决办法；C. change改变；D. decisin决定。根据下文“rather than slving prblems at rt”可推知，此处是和从根本上解决问题相对的情况，应该是用西医的方法快速解决问题。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin titled “Learn frm the Past and Knw the Future: China’s Archaelgical (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the Natinal Museum f China. Nearly 400 f the mst recently ____36____ (unearth) cultural relics frm the cllectins f 43 museums and archaelgical institutins are ____37____ (current) n display.
The exhibits cver a wide range f perids ____38____ include a variety f fields. The exhibitin vividly describes the histry f human rigins, the ____39____ (frm) f Chinese civilizatin and its develpment within the bundaries f China. One striking part f the exhibitin is the hand axes (斧), ____40____ are fundamental tls that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by bth their aesthetic (美学) and practical ____41____ (functin). Brnzeware is anther eye-catching part f the exhibitin. A brnze bx ____42____ Yuncheng, Shanxi Prvince that ____43____ (date) back t the Spring and Autumn perid is famus fr its elegant design. And a string-patterned stve vividly reflects the significant rle that the Silk Rad played in ____44____ (cnnect) China with the wrld.
It is als wrth nting that the design f the exhibitin hall was inspired by the unique spatial (空间的) structures f the archaelgical sites, ffering audiences the chance ____45____ (understand) the relatinship between archaelgical wrk and its utcmes better.
【答案】36. unearthed
37. currently
38. and 39. frmatin
40. which 41. functins
42. frm 43. dates
44. cnnecting
45. t understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国国家博物馆正在举办一场名为“鉴往知来：新时代中国考古成就展”的展览，展示了来自43家博物馆和考古机构的近400件最新出土文物，涵盖多个历史时期和领域，展示了中华文明的形成与发展，以及考古工作的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。are是本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，cultural relics和unearth为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填unearthed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，作状语。故填currently。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。空处连接cver和include两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此处应用frm的名词形式frmatin，意为“形成”，不可数名词。故填frmatin。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览的一个引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hand axes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们的特点是兼具美学和实用功能。根据空前形容词practical可知，空处需填名词，functin在此处指“功能”，可数名词，其前无冠词，所以应用其复数形式表泛指。故填functins。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示“来自”山西运城的一个青铜盒子，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空处作定语从句的谓语动词，是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词a brnze bx，是单数主语，故谓语动词date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而一个串纹炉灶生动地反映了丝绸之路在连接中国与世界方面发挥的重要作用。空处位于介词in之后，应用动名词形式。故填cnnecting。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，展览馆的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。名词chance后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t understand。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动。请你给新西兰朋友Le写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
1. 丰收场景；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Le,
I’m writing t share with yu a harvesting activity n ur campus farm last Friday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Le,
I’m writing t share with yu a harvesting activity n ur cam pus farm last Friday. It was such a delightful and memrable experience that I culdn’t wait t tell yu abut it.
At the sight f the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tmates and grapes, we fund it hard t cntain ur excitement. After receiving sme instructins frm the teachers, we plunged urselves int the harvesting activity. We hustled and bustled arund, each with a basket in hand, carefully gathering the fruits f ur labr. Persnally, I cllected a variety f vegetables such as carrts, tmates and peppers. I even cked them fr my families, thugh, hnestly speaking, they were a bit vercked.
This activity nt nly brught me the jy f harvest but als taught me the value f labr, making the effrts n the campus farm truly wrthwhile.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Le写一封邮件分享上周五学校组织的校园农场的丰收活动经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant
积极地投入……之中：plunge neself int→thrw neself int
说实话：hnestly speaking→t be hnest
抑制：cntain→hld back
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the sight f the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tmates and grapes, we fund it hard t cntain ur excitement.
拓展句：The mment we saw the farm filled with ripe vegetables and fruits like peppers, tmates and grapes, we fund it hard t cntain ur excitement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We hustled and bustled arund, each with a basket in hand, carefully gathering the fruits f ur labr.(运用了独立主格结构和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】This activity nt nly brught me the jy f harvest but als taught me the value f labr, making the effrts n the campus farm truly wrthwhile.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple say there seems t be s much negativity in this wrld, but there are gd peple ut there and smetimes we are made aware f them when we least expect it.
My family had been planning a yard sale fr several weeks. Our five-year-ld sn, Braxtn, asked if he culd set up a lemnade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted t make a little mney and save up t buy a set f Leg bricks, which might add up t $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared prudly. He had been talking abut it almst nn-stp and culdn’t wait fr the day t finally arrive.
Tw days ag, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in frnt f the driveway, telling neighbrs abut the time and items. On the very day, Braxtn wke up early at 6:00 am and culdn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything ut fr the yard sale, he made the lemnade and baked sme ckies t begin his business adventure.
After abut an hur r mre, we had several custmers, but Braxtn still had nt sld any lemnade. He was a little sad. Then a yung wman walked up with her baby t brwse the items. While making small talk, we tld her abut Braxtn’s plan t save his mney fr his little dream. She then selected a cuple f baby tys fr just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, by!” she said gently. Braxtn ffered t give her the lemnade and ckies he made. He culdn’t have been happier t receive his first little bit f mney fr the day.
The wman left with the baby tys, the lemnade and sme ckies. We didn’t give it much thught after that, but the stry didn’t end there.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several minutes passed and the wman returned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the envelpe and the bill, we were s mved.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Several minutes passed and the wman returned. “Is there anything wrng?” I thught t myself. I actually thught she was here t ask fr her change back. Of curse, I culdn’t have been mre wrng. She was carrying an envelpe this time. She handed it t us and said, “The lemnade and ckies are s delicius that I want t buy all f them. I hpe yu can give them away t whever passes by yur stand fr me.” We thanked her and she walked away. We pened the envelpe after she left and fund a $100 bill in it.
Paragraph 2:
Hlding the envelpe and the bill, we were s mved. It was just a randm act f kindness by a ttal stranger that wuld make a little five-year-ld by’s wish cme true. At the same time, she delivered that kindness t ther strangers by ffering them lemnade and ckies fr free. She bviusly did nt d it fr praise r recgnitin. She just did it ut f the kindness f her heart. Cntrary t what sme may think, the psitivity in this wrld really des utweigh the negativity. There are gd peple arund us ding gd deeds, asking fr nthing back.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的家人几个星期前就开始计划庭院旧货出售，儿子为此制作了柠檬水和饼干，一位年轻妇女吃过以后给了作者100美元，能把它们送给任何经过摊位的人。作者为女人的善举所感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了，女人回来了”可知，第一段可描写女人提出把柠檬水和饼干送给任何经过摊位的人，支付了100美元。
②由第二段首句内容“拿着信封和账单，我们都很感动”可知，第二段可描写作者感动，以及传递善举。
2.续写线索：女人返回——夸奖柠檬水和饼干——提出善举——支付100美元——作者感动——作者传递善举——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：pen/unfld
②赠送：give away/present
③实现：make sth. cme true /realize
情绪类
①赞美：praise/cmpliment
②积极：psitivity/ptimism
【点睛】[高分句型1] The lemnade and ckies are s delicius that I want t buy all f them. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] We pened the envelpe after she left and fund a $100 bill in it. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)