06 定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)2025年高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版无答案)
展开近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句
The little prblems that we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
I live next dr t a cuple whse children ften make a lt f nise.
China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership,which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句
We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.
Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.
D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?
考点三:非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去 掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导。
e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, wh seemed t be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍,她看起来很忙。)
which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个句子。
e. g. A five-year-ld by can speak tw freign languages,which surprises all the peple present.
(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。)
3. 在非限制性定语从句中,还可把all, sme,mst, nne或bth加上f which或f whm来修饰或限定先行词。
e. g. He lved his parents deeply, bth f whm are very kind t him.
(他深深地爱着他的父母,他们对他非常好。)
考点四:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which或whm,且不能省略。
Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn which schl educatin depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2.“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级+f+which/whm”引导的定语从句,表示部分与整体关系。
Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears,nne f which has been prved.
科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。
Many yung peple,mst f whm were welleducated,headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3.在非限制性定语从句中,whse修饰物时可以换为“the+名词+f which”;修饰人时,可以换为“the+名词+f whm”。
The newlybuilt café,the walls f which (=whse walls) are painted light green,is really a peaceful place fr us,especially after hard wrk.
这家新建成的咖啡馆,墙被刷成了浅绿色,对我们来说,真是一个安静的地方,特别是在辛苦工作后。
(2023·上海静安·统考二模)
There is evidence that teachers, ____8____ in varius cases use arms and hand mvements in lessns, achieve better teaching results.
(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)
She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passin ___13___has yet t run ut f fuel.
(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)
The newly-fund rchid is beautiful. It is pink and white, it has a central stem, arund ___23___ grw tiny, bell-shaped flwers, and its delicate petals (花瓣) lk like they are made frm glass.
(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)
Catfishing is an nline cheat ___33___ smene n a scial media platfrm pretends t be smene they’re nt.
(2023·上海松江·统考二模)
Studies have shwn that lw-level physical activities ___41___ use gentle stretching, like yga r tai chi, help with sleep quality.
(2023·上海闵行·统考二模)
They can help t keep mrale (士气) and prvide a sense f nrmalcy (正常) n missins ___58___ all the cnditins are distinctively different frm the earth.
(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)
An exclamatin mark is a valid frm f punctuatin ____65____ rigin can be traced back t a 14th century Italian schlar.
(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)
The letters ___74___ (address) t my mther in 1974 ver the curse f a mnth when my father traveled back t Italy t care fr his sick mther, leaving his wife and me behind in Trnt, ___75___ my parents had immigrated t in 1956.
(2023·上海金山·统考二模)
GPT-4 will initially be available t ChatGPT Plus subscribers, _____88_____ pay $20 per mnth fr easy access t the service. It’s already pwering Micrsft’s Bing search engine platfrm.
(2023·上海虹口·统考二模)
Accrding t a study at the University f Iwa named In ne ear and ut the ther, a grup f students participated in tw experiments in ____99____ they listened t sunds, lked at images and held bjects.
(2023·上海崇明·统考二模)
Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, r dian cha in Chinese, __21__ used t be a ritual during the Sng Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started t enjy ppularity during the Tang Dynasty and bmed thrughut the Sng Dynasty, __26__ tea became a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther essential items, such as rice, il and salt,
【基础过关】
【2023届上海市复兴高级中学高三春考适应性考试英语试题】
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Fr parents wh send their kids ff t cllege saying, “These will be the best years f yur life,” it wuld be very apprpriate t add, “ ____1____ yu can handle the stress f cllege life.”
Freshmen are shwing up already stressed ut, accrding t the latest research study ____2____ reprted students’ emtinal health levels at their lwest since the survey started in 1985. While in schl, mre students are wrking part-time and near-full-time jbs. At graduatin, nly 29 percent f senirs ____3____ (ffer) jbs.
Pressure t excel ften creates stress, and many students are nt learning hw t effectively handle this stress. Let me shw five facts that I believe every cllege student ____4____ knw abut stress.
First, stress can make smart peple d stupid things. Stress causes ____5____ brain researchers call “crtical inhibitin (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part f the brain respnsible fr decisin-making and reactin time and can negatively affect ther mental abilities as well.
Secnd, the human bdy desn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little ne. Any stressful experience will create abut 1,400 bichemical events in yur bdy. If any amunt f stress is left ____6____ (uncheck), many things can ccur within the bdy, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can becme yur new pattern. When yu regularly experience negative feelings and high amunts f stress, yur brain recgnizes this ____7____ yur nrmal state. This then becmes the new nrm (常态) fr yur emtinal state.
Furth, stress can be cntrlled. Cuntless studies demnstrate that peple can restructure their emtinal state using emtin refcusing techniques. One technique ____8____ (invlve) slwing yur thughts, breathing slwly, and fcusing n the psitive feeling that yu receive.
Finally, ____9____ (draw) t what yu study can lessen stress. Barbara Fredericksn, a leading internatinal authrity n the imprtance f psitive emtins, says humans are genetically prgrammed _____10_____ (seek) psitive emtins such as lve and jy. It’s suggested that yu shuld chse a majr r career path yu lve and enjy. Otherwise, yu culd end up fighting against yur wn bilgy.
【能力提升】
1. 传统中医安全可靠,最早可追溯到三千多年前,是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。(represent) (汉译英)
2. 这款聊天软件能够基于用户的要求生成答案,自推出就引发了巨大的争议与轰动。(arise) (汉译英)
3. 在春暖花开的日子里,人们常常外出游玩,欣赏春天的美景。(when) (汉译英)
4. 儒教在中国历代盛行数千年,虽地位不如昔日举足轻重,但仍然是了解灿烂中华文明一把钥匙。(as … as)
5.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷清,急需改善。( whse) (2019年春考)
6. 这条小溪蜿蜒流淌,陪伴着世代居住的村民,见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(cmpany)(2021年春考)
2022年秋考
This technique may invlve cnducting a physical survey r reading industry specific materials Cnversatins with cnsumers als facilitate the identificatin f their frustratins and negative experiences, (27) ________they may use t enhance a firm.
2022年春考
The light is called the aurra. Usually yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights.
2021年秋考
Scientists first recgnized this prblem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 peple had becme seriusly ill..
2021年春考
Otherwise, yu'll need t find a lcal studi(25)______ can be expensive.
2020年秋考
This wuld be impssible (28)___withut_____ clcks and watches, (29)________ are all arund us: n walls, n ur wrists, n ur PCs, and even n ur mbiles and iPd's.
2020年春考
The pair annyed the gds f the underwrld with their nisy playing and the tw brthers were tricked int descending int Xibalba (the underwrld) _________ (23) they were challenged t a ball game.
2019年秋考
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23)threatened (threaten) with extinctin, and ne f the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ arund 70 t 80 millin turtles lay eggs n the beach every year, is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s largest nesting sites.
2019年春考
S ambitin and the timely realizatin (21) ________ he wuld have t determine “what’s next” n his wn urged Jasn t engage his future self t find directin.
2018年秋考
Smetimes, the parents (28 )_________cmplain abut the rle f screens in family life are just as guilty f spending t much time in frnt f ne.
2018年春考
The rms (30) ______ the bys used t live lk vacant. I feel sadness but als jy.
2017年秋考
In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23__________ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and
They are mre easy-ging when there are animals arund, with 29__________ cmpany they tend t calm dwn mre easily.
2017年春考
The mvie starts with a rabbit plice fficer and a fx criminal 21___________team up t find a missing tter (水獭).题型
语法填空
高考考点
定语从句
2022上海秋考
This technique may invlve cnducting a physical survey r reading industry specific materials Cnversatins with cnsumers als facilitate the identificatin f their frustratins and negative experiences, (27) ________they may use t enhance a firm.
【答案】27 which
2022上海春考
The light is called the aurra. Usually yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights.
【答案】23.where
2021上海秋考
Scientists first recgnized this prblem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 peple had becme seriusly ill..
【答案】28. which
2021上海春考
Otherwise, yu'll need t find a lcal studi(25)______ can be expensive.
【答案】25.which /that
2020上海秋考
This wuld be impssible (28)___withut_____ clcks and watches, (29)________ are all arund us: n walls, n ur wrists, n ur PCs, and even n ur mbiles and iPd's.
【答案】29.which
2020上海春考
The pair annyed the gds f the underwrld with their nisy playing and the tw brthers were tricked int descending int Xibalba (the underwrld) _________ (23) they were challenged t a ball game.
【答案】23. where
关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
wh
人
主语、宾语
whm
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语、状语
whse
人或物
定语
as
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
关系代词that和which的用法区别
只用that的情况
先行词是all,few,little,much,smething,anything,nthing等不定代词时
先行词被the nly,the very,the same,all等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which的
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物,且前有介词时情况
关系代词as和which
的区别
as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see,knw,expect,say,mentin,reprt等
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事”等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
关系副词
先行词
在从句中的作用
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词或抽象名词(situatin,pint,activity,case,stage等)
地点状语
why
the reasn
原因状语
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