04 情态动词（七大题型讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份04 情态动词（七大题型讲解练习）2025中考英语一轮总复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共13页。

·模块一 can/culd/be able t用法分述。
·模块二 may/might用法分述。
·模块三 must/have t用法分述。
·模块四 shuld/ught t用法分述。
·模块五 need用法分述。
·模块六 will/wuld用法分述。
·模块七 wuld rather/had better用法分述。
模块一
can/culd/be able t用法分述
can/culd的基本形式和用法：
culd是can的过去式，或作为委婉语
用于请求或允许，意为“能……”
-- Culd/Can I have the televisin n?
-- Yes, yu . / N, yu .
在疑问句和否定句中表示推测，意为“可能……吗？”、“不可能”
他可能是坏人吗？他不可能是坏人。
he a bad guy? N, he a bad guy.
用于陈述句，表示事情发生的“理论上的可能性”，意为“会”
事故总会发生。
表示能力，意为“能够”
He speak English when he was yung.
culd作为can的过去时/委婉语，请打勾
can/culd与be able t的差别：
表示能力时， can表示现在、culd表示过去；be able t可以用于任何时态，也可以前加情态动词或助动词，如：will be able t, have been able t, shuld be able t
用于过去时中，culd表示“有能力做”而“并不一定做成”；若是“实际得以做成某事”，只能用was/were able t=manage t d sth.
司机得以逃生，其他的乘客没有逃出来。
The driver escape, but the passengers failed t d s.
Ms. Wang culd sing well when she was yung.
I was able t pass the examinatin. 我通过了考试.（不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了.相当于I succeeded in passing the examinatin.）
I culd pass the examinatin. 我当时有能力通过考试.（有能力,但实际上不一定做得到）
can/culd与be able t差别总结
can/culd的惯用语：
cannt help ding sth.情不自禁做某事
我情不自禁地笑了。
I cannt help .
cannt help/chse but d sth.不得不，只能做某事
我不得不告诉她真相。
I cannt help/chse but .
cannt … t + adj./adv. 无论怎样都不为过，越……越好
你越小心越好。
Yu cannt t .
cannt … withut 没有……就不能
One cannt succeed withut perseverance.
没有就不能。
culd nt + 比较级 = 最高级
-- G fr a picnic this weekend, OK?
-- I culdn’t agree mre.
★真题试炼★
1．Yu may nt be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu _______ decide nt t be reduced by them.
A．shuldB．mustC．needD．can
2．The vlunteer spke as clearly as she _________ t make the visitrs understand her.
A．pssibleB．canC．culdD．are able
3．—Lk, Sarah, there’s a red ntebk n the desk. Whse is it?
—It _________ be Tm’s as his ntebk is blue. It _________ be Lily’s as her name is n the cver.
A．mustn’t; mustB．mustn’t; canC．can’t; mustD．can’t; may
4．It _______ be Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne withut a car.
A．mayB．can’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
5．—Mm, culd I watch TV nw?
—N, yu__________. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
A．can’tB．canC．needn’tD．need
6．—There is a new art museum in ur city. Yu ________miss it.
—Thank yu. I wn't.
A．can’tB．mustC．needn’tD．mustn’t
7．—Mm, during yur business trip, must I water the flwers every day?
—N, yu ________. Yu can water it nce a week.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．culdn’t
8．— ________ yu help me? I can’t wrk ut the prblem.
—Sure.
A．CuldB．NeedC．ShuldD．May
9．The public sign in the library means peple ______ smke there.
A．culdn’tB．culdC．mustn’tD．must
10．—________ yu give me a hand? I can’t pen this bttle.
— N prblem.
A．ShuldB．MustC．CuldD．Need
模块二
may/might用法分述
may/might的基本形式和用法：
might是may的过去式，亦可作委婉语
表示请求或允许，意为“可以……”
-- May I smke here?
-- Yes, yu .
-- N, yu .
表示对事实的不太确定的推测，意为“可能”
The greatest fl may ask mre than the wisest man can answer.
may放在句首，表示祝愿
场景连线：
May Gd bless yu! n grandpa’s birthday
May yu succeed in yur career! n the graduatin ceremny
May we never frget each ther! n the wedding ceremny
May yu live lng and prsper! befre the mid-term exam
May yu lve frever and have a lvely baby sn! n the farewell dinner
May gd frtune find yu this year! during the Spring Festival
may/might的惯用语：
may well d 理所当然，有足够的理由＝have gd reasn t
我有足够理由不去上学。
I may well .
may/might as well d 最好
你最好呆在家里。
Yu may/might as well .
may/might as well d A as d B 与其做B不如做A
One may as well nt knw a thing at all as knw it but imperfectly.
★真题试炼★
11．—Wh’s ging t give us a speech next Friday afternn?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be Mr. Brwn, the new freign teacher frm France.
A．mustB．mayC．willD．can
12．—D yu have any plans fr the cming summer hliday?
—I’m nt sure. I ________ g t Qingda.
A．shuldB．mustC．canD．may
13．—Sam, what present will yu give yur mther fr her cming birthday?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A．mustB．mayC．wuldD．shuld
14．With the rapid develpment f AI, many peple wrry that they ________ lse their jbs ne day.
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．can
15．—Must I finish Exercise 1 nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ d it after schl.
A．needn’t; mayB．mustn’t; mayC．mustn’t; mustD．mustn’t; can
16．—Where are yu ging this weekend?
—I’m nt sure. I ________ g camping n the Mn Beach. It’s said that it’s a fascinating place t take a hliday.
A．can’tB．needC．mightD．must
17．—Did yu find yur English ntebk?
—N. I searched all the places where I ________ have left it, but with n luck!
A．mustB．shuldC．canD．might
18．—Alex, where did yu leave yur schlbag?
—Well, I can’t remember. I tk part in a cncert yesterday, s it ________ be in the music hall.
A．shuldB．mightC．mustD．need
19．Yur answer ________ be right, but I’m ging t check t make sure.
A．mightB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
20．—When? Mnday? I’m afraid Mnday ________ be a prblem fr me.
—But why? Yur Mnday is wide pen.
A．needB．needn’tC．might ntD．might
模块三
must/have t用法分述
must的基本用法：
用于询问、命令或建议，意为“必须”，mustn’t意为“禁止”
-- Must/Need I leave the ffice after five ’clck?
-- Yes, yu.
-- N, yu .
用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”
他现在一定在公司。
He in the ffice nw.
♥Attentin♥
must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接be (ding)
比较：Yu must be sleeping nw. VS. Yu must sleep nw.
表猜测用法小结：
must表示自然规律或必然结果，意为“必然”
All men must die.
must与have t的差别：
must意为“必须”时，与have t的意思相同，但：
have t表示客观条件有所要求，must表示说话者主观上认为必要
他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这事）
He said that they wrk hard.
居民们不得不忍受广场舞的噪音。
The residents stand the nise f the public square dancing.
只有在间接引语中，must才能表示过去
判断下列句子对错：
在否定结构中，dn't have t表示“不必要”，mustn't表示“不允许”
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
Yu tell him this.
你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
Yu tell him this.
表“必须”比较：
have t补充说明：在口语中have gt t亦可表示义务和需要，与have t基本同义
他现在必须走了。
（用have gt t）He has gt t g.
疑问句： t g?
否定句：He t g.
（用have t）He has t g.
疑问句： t g?
否定句：He t g.
★真题试炼★
21．—Whse is the pencil bx?
—It ________ be Tm’s. Lk at his name n the cver!
A．canB．mayC．needD．must
22．—When we talk abut delicius fd in Wuhan, Ht Dry Ndles _________ be mentined.
—Withut dubt, it is quite ppular.
A．mightB．mustC．culdD．shall
23．—May I smke here?
—N, yu ________. N smking in the schl yard.
A．needn’tB．wuldn’tC．culdn’tD．mustn’t
24．The bk ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name n it.
A．mustB．needC．can’tD．needn’t
25．—Wh des the math bk n the flr belng t?
—It _________ be Sandy’s. Lk, her name is n the cver f the bk.
A．mightB．mustC．shallD．may
26．—Miss Li. I dn’t want t say srry t Daniel.
—I’m afraid yu ________. After all, yu brke his glasses.
A．mayB．have tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
27．—Chris, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
—I’m srry, David, but I ________ meet my cusin at the train statin.
A．canB．mayC．culdD．have t
28．It was raining when the schl was ver, s we ________ stay in the classrm.
A．mustB．have tC．had tD．mustn’t
29．—________ I finish my wrk nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d it later.
A．May; needn’tB．Must; dn’t have tC．Can; culdn’tD．Must; mustn’t
30．—Mum, can I wear my jeans t schl?
—N, yu ________ wear yur schl unifrm. This is the schl rule.
A．canB．mayC．have tD．must
模块四
shuld/ught t用法分述
shuld的基本用法：
shuld表示劝告、建议、命令，意为“应当、要”，其同义词是ught t/be suppsed t，在疑问句中，通常用shuld代替ught t
Yu shuld d exercises.
= Yu d exercises.
= Yu d exercises.
用于表达合理的推断，意为“应该”
三点到了，足球赛应该快要开始了。
It’s three ’clck. The ftball game sn.
用于虚拟语气，意为“应当”
I (that) yu finish yur hmewrk first. (shuld) d
If I yu, I shuld accept their suggestin.
Nw he has t pay a fine. He have tried t steal a ride.
♥Attentin♥
shuld have dne 本应该做某事（而实际上没有）
shuldn’t have dne 本不应该做某事 （而实际上做了）
表示义务，意为“应该做”，且表示一种道义上的责任
I shuld help him because he is in truble.
表示惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等情绪，意为“竟会、竟然”
Yu can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman shuld be s rude t his girlfriend.
ught t的用法：
肯定句：He ught t finish the task.
一般疑问句：finish the task?
否定句：He finish the task.
★真题试炼★
31．We ________ d sme husewrk in ur free time t let ur parents have a rest.
A．canB．mightC．culdD．shuld
32．Histry is the best textbk. We will mve frward, but we ________ never frget what we have experienced.
A．needB．shuldC．mightD．can
33．—Culd yu please have my car ready tday?
—Sure. The damage（损坏） is nt serius, s it ________ be ready by 4 p.m.
A．canB．shallC．needD．shuld
34．—China’s future deals with the wrld cmmunity.
—S we ________ make great effrts t make ur cuntry much strnger.
A．culdB．mayC．shuldD．will
35．—Hw much water d we need?
—Six bttles ________ be enugh.
A．needB．shuldC．had betterD．wuld rather
36．The earth is ur hme. Everyne ________ take care f it.
A．used tB．need tC．shuld tD．ught t
37．Everyne ught _________ a greener persn.
A．isB．beC．t beD．becme
38．While watching the film, yu ________ make any nise.
A．nt ught tB．ught nt tC．dn’t ught tD．ught t nt
39．Students ught ________ the truth.
A．t tellB．tellC．tellingD．tld
40．Readers ___________ talk ludly in the library.
A．ught ntB．ught tC．ught t ntD．ught nt t
模块五
need用法分述
need的基本用法：请在下表内填空（dare跟need用法相同）
sth. need ding是主动形式表示被动= need t be dne（见被动语态详解）
花园里的花需要浇水了。
The flwers in the garden need nw.
★真题试炼★
41．—Dad, must I becme a dctr like yu when I finish university in the future?
—________. Yu can make yur wn decisin and d whatever yu like.
A．Yes, yu mustB．N, yu needn’tC．Yes, yu canD．N, yu can’t
42．It seems t rain. Yu ________ water the flwers in the garden.
A．mustB．needn’tC．shuldD．mustn’t
43．—Must we finish ding the prject tday?
—N, yu ________. Next week is OK.
A．can’tB．may nC．needn’tD．mustn’t
44．—Must I write the reprt by hand, Mrs. Taylr?
—N, yu ________. Yu can write it n the cmputer.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
45．—I heard yu went t see a dctr this mrning.
—That’s true. But yu ________ wrry abut me. It’s nt serius.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．culdn’tD．can’t
模块六
will/wuld用法分述
表示恭谦的请求、建议等，常用于疑问句，wuld比will委婉客气
Wuld yu mind my clsing the windw?
表示意志、愿望和决心
I will never d that again.
表示估计或猜想
It wuld be abut ten when he left hme.
补充说明
wuld like t d = want t想要，为固定搭配
Wuld yu like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用sme，而不是any
否定结构中用wn’t，一般不用wuldn’t, wn't yu是一种委婉语气。
Wn't yu sit dwn?
★真题试炼★
46．—Dn’t use my cmputer please.
—Srry! I ________ d it again.
A．can’tB．must ntC．wn’tD．shuld
47．—Remember t call me when yu arrive, Mike.
—I ________, mum.
A．mustB．canC．willD．shuld
48．一I ften see the sign in schls. What des it mean?
一Students ________ bring mbile phnes t schl.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．culdn’tD．wuldn’t
49．—Dn’t feed the animals any mre, kids! It’s harmful t them.
—Srry, sir. We ________.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．wn’tD．needn’t
50．Accrding t the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles n the rad．
A．wn'tB．wuldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't
51．Mther had a hard time getting Helen up in the mrning. She called and called, but Helen ________ wake up.
A．wuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
52．—I thught yu tld Amy what wuld happen if she didn’t fllw the rules.
—I did. But she just ________ listen t me n matter what I tld her.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．culdn’tD．wuldn’t
53．Mther had a hard time getting Helen up in the mrning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A．wuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
54．________ yu like t g t schl with me?
A．CanB．AreC．WuldD．Des
55．—Wuld yu like __________ t drink, Lucy?
—Thanks. A cup f green tea, please.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
模块七
wuld rather/had better用法分述
wuld rather d 宁愿 否定：
在做两者比较用than
wuld rather d A than d B = wuld d A rather than d B
I wuld rather watch TV than g t see the film.
= I TV t t see the film. (prefer)
= I TV rather than t see the film. (prefer)
如果than后面的动词与前面的一样，则可以省略：
I wuld rather wrk n a farm than in a factry.
如果than后面是句子，要加that引导的从句：
I wuld rather lse a dzen cherry trees than that yu shuld tell me ne lie.
had better d 最好 否定：
我们最好在冬天的时候多吃多睡来储存能量。
We had better t save energy in winter.
★真题试炼★
56．—Yu’d better _______ early. It is gd fr yur health.
—Thanks. I’ll d as yu say.
A．t get upB．getting upC．get upD．gt up
57．He is just a kid. We’d better ________ t strict with him.
A．nt t beB．nt beC．be ntD．be nt t
58．—I’d like t buy sme Magic Nvels.
—Yu had better ________ the kind f bks. The stries in them are far frm real life.
A．readB．nt readC．cuntD．nt cunt
59．Bb likes eating sweet snacks while ________ TV. I think he’d better________ the habit.
A．t watch; give upB．watching; give up
C．watching; t give upD．t watch; t give up
60．Yu’d better ________ t much time playing cmputer games.
A．nt spendB．nt t spendC．nt spentD．nt spending
过去时
委婉语
表请求或允许
表推测
表可能性
表能力
can/culd
be able t
表请求或允许
√
表推测
√
表可能性
√
表能力
√
时态
用于过去时中含义
对现在（正在进行）
对过去
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
must
have t
主客观
时态、人称、数的变化
用于过去时
否定形式含义
She, need/dare, g there alne
实义动词
情态动词
现在
She g there alne.
过去
She g there alne.
否定
She g there alne.
She needn’t/daren’t g there alne.
疑问
Des she need/dare t g there alne?
Need/Dare she g there alne?