中考英语复习专题4 情态动词专项练习（学生版）

专题4

2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测

情态动词

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.（2021　广西贺州平桂区中考模拟）---Tom, where is your father?

---I’m not sure. He ______ in his office.

A.should be    B. may be    C. must be    D. can’t be

2.（2021　温州第十二中学中考模拟四）You      take much cash with you since you can pay by Wechat or Alipay.

A. needn’t         B. mustn’t       C. can’t           D. shouldn’t

3.（2021　黔东西中考导向权威预测四）---Mr. Liu, must I answer your question in English?

---No, you______.

A. mustn't    B. can't    C. needn't    D. shouldn't

4.（2022年　江西省 模 拟 卷五）---Mom, I got a box from the Yuantong Express(快递) ，what’s in it?

--- I’m not sure. I bought so many things on line this week, it _____ be your shoes.

  A. should       B. must        C. could         D. need

5.（2022　江西中考模拟七） I am new here, you _______ ask the gate guard there, he may know the way.

 A. had better         B. have to          C. must         D. dare

6.（2022　上海中考模拟二） I _____hear the news very clearly since the noise outside is so loud.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t       C. needn’t         D. may not

7.（2022　江苏南通牛津译林中考模拟（难度加强）二）---Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.

A. shall    B. might          C. must                 D. could

8.（2022　天津牛津版中考模拟（难度加强）一） ---Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? 
---No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.

A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

9.(2020 安顺）With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.

A. can B. must C. should

10.（2020　黔东南州）---Is that Li Ming over there?

---It ________be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't

11.（2020　攀枝花）---China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.

---Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.

A. must B. can C. shall D. have to

12.（2020　贵州铜仁）---How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it?

---It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.

A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

13. （2020　贵州黔西南州）There is a knock at the door. It________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.

A. may be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be

14.（2020　北京） ---________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.

---No problem.

A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need

15. （2020　河北）            you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.

A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need

16.（2020　天津）I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may

17.（2020　黑龙江哈尔滨）---Whose magazine is this?

---It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).

A. must B. can't C. mustn't

18. （2020　吉林长春）The sign "No Smoking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smoke.

A. can B. should C. mustn't D. needn't

（19.2020　辽宁营口）---Where're my keys? I'm afraid I lost them again.

---Don't worry! With the new lock, you ____________ search for them anymore.

A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't

20.（2021 河池）My classmate is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t              D. shouldn’t

21.（2021 海南）--- How long can I keep these books?

---According to the library rules you ________ return them within 7 days.

A. must B. might C. could

22.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）There is no light on.They _______ be at home.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t

23.（2021 绥化）We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.

A. must B. need C. might

24.（2021 连云港）What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.

A. shall B. need C. must D. can

25.（2021 南通）---Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?

---No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

26.（2021 无锡）Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.

A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must

27.（2021 西宁）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.

A. can B. must C. may D. might

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2021 安徽）

When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day.

Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art!

I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.

11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed

12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online

13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued

14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because

15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social

16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate

17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled

18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot

19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems

20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2020　湖北鄂州）When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”

German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.

How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.

Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.

Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.

31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.

A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth

B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow

C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air

D.  the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish

32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 增加 B. 捐献 C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一

33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?

A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food.

34. Which of the following isn’t true?

A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.

B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.

C. We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.

D.  Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.

35. How does the writer end this passage?

A. By advising us to drink clean water.

B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.

C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.

D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.

Ⅳ.阅读回答问题

（2021 长春）

John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.

John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.

When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.

First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.

In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.

John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,

66. Where did John and his family begin their new life?

67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?

68. What was John’s dream after he could see again?

69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?

70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）

Ⅴ.书面表达

最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：美德virtue