江苏泰州卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷

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(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)
请注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共65分)
一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。
1．The Olympic Games ________ every fur years and the 31st Olympic Games _________ 21st August in 2016 in Ri.
A．happen; ended inB．take place; ended n
C．happened; will end inD．tk place; ends n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次，第31届奥运会于2016年8月21日在里约热内卢结束。
考查动词时态和词组辨析。第一空根据“every fur years”每四年，表示通常性的事件，可知此处是一般现在时。take place通常指“某事”按计划进行或按计划发生，也有“举行”的意思；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未预见性 的“发生”，也有“碰巧；恰好”的意思。因此第一空是take place。第二空根据“21st August in 2016”可知，是一般过去时，且在具体的时间前用n，因此是ended n。故选B。
2．—What d yu think f the film called “My cuntry with me”?
—I am really mved by it. N ________ film is ________ it.
ther; s wrst asB．thers; as ppular as;
C．anther; less interesting thanD．ther; better than
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？——我真得被它感动了。没有其他的电影比它更好了。
考查形容词比较级及ther用法。ther其他的；thers其他人，相当于名词；anther另一个，范围是三者及以上。第一空修饰film，应选形容词，故排除B项；A项s wrst as表示和……一样差，不符合语境，排除A。C项anther表示“另一，又一”，此处表示其他电影，故排除C项。故选D。
3．There was nthing much t d but read. ________ n ne seemed t be bred.
A．StillB．ThughC．HweverD．Als
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了阅读没有什么事情做。然而似乎没有人感到厌烦。
考查副词辨析。still 但是、然而；thugh 即使、尽管；hwever 然而，应用逗号和后面的句子隔开；als 也。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故排除B、D项；且空后没有逗号，故应用still。故选A。
4．I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin n the Internet but fund ________.
A．neitherB．nthingC．anyD．nne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想在网上找到一些有用的信息，但是什么也没找到。
考查代词。neither两者都不；nthing没有东西，强调什么都没有；any任何；nne三者及以上都不，强调数量。根据“I wanted t find sme useful infrmatin”可知此处强调数量，表示“一点信息都没有”，用nne。故选D。
5．—The film is, I have t say, nt a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far mre interestingB．much less interesting
C．n mre interestingD．any less interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意——不得不说，这部电影一点意思都没有。——为什么？这比我看过的任何一个电影都有趣。
考查比较级用法。根据答语“why?”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同，他认为这个电影很有趣，far mre意为“……多得多”。故选A。
6．—Wh will yu g t Dali with tmrrw?
—_________. I’ll g there alne（独自）.
A．SmebdyB．NbdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Smebdy某人； Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人。根据“I'll g there alne(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。
7．Nw we are cleaning the classrm. Sme students are cleaning the windws, ________ are cleaning the flr.
A．antherB．thersC．therD．the ther
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在我们正在打扫教室。一些学生在擦窗户，另一些在擦地板。
考查不定代词辨析。anther又一个；thers其余的，ther的复数；ther其他的；the ther两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构“一些……另一些……”。故选B。
8．—CCTV has prduced a TV shw —Chinese Petry Cmpetitn. Have yu seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High Schl Affiliated t Fudan, is the winner.
A．whichB．whereC．whD．whm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗？——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是Wu Yishu，指人且在从句中作主语，用wh，故选C。
9．—Whse ntebk is this?
—It ________ be Alan’s. It lks like his.
A．mustB．can’tC．mightD．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t表禁止。根据“It lks like his.”可知，笔记本看起来像是艾伦的，表不确定的推测，故用might。故选C。
10．Our dream will cme true sme day ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．althughB．s thatC．even thughD．as lng as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；s that以便；even thugh虽然；as lng as只要。“we keep trying and never give up”是“Our dream will cme true sme day”的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanr and I agreed t meet at a restaurant at 7:00, 11 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “srry” and tld her I didn’t mean (意欲) t be.
“Yu 12 mean t be late.” She answered. It was 13 that I made her angry. “Srry,” I said again. Then I tld her abut my 14 meeting. But my explanatin(解释) 15 t make her angrier. That started t make me 16 , t.
Several weeks later, when I was 17 the thing t my father, he smiled, “Yu made a classic mistake. Althugh yu explained s much, the 18 was that yu were late. Yu did a wrng thing.” Then he tld me the 19 way t say srry t Eleanr.
“I see yu are angry. Yu were 20 here fr abut 30 minutes and that’s making yu unhappy. I’m really srry yu had t be here t 21 me fr s lng.” All these wrds really wrked. When I made Eleanr angry again, this way helped me win her 22 .
When yu did 23 that made smene angry, yu shuld always start yur wrds by telling 24 yur actins impacted(影响) the ther persn. Never try t find mre 25 t say why yu did this.
11．A．ifB．sC．thughD．but
12．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．ften
13．A．clearB．necessaryC．interestingD．funny
14．A．meaninglessB．bringC．imprtantD．friendly
15．A．seemedB．gtC．lstD．expected
16．A．angryB．afraidC．happyD．hard
17．A．describingB．speakingC．watchingD．reading
18．A．practiceB．factC．answerD．idea
19．A．rightB．simpleC．sameD．terrible
20．A．runningB．learningC．playingD．sitting
21．A．wrry abutB．lk frC．wait frD．care fr
22．A．prizeB．shutC．wishD．smile
23．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
24．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
25．A．answersB．reasnsC．prblemsD．ways
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。
11．句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7点在饭馆见面，但是我到的时候已经七点半了。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；s因此，表因果关系；thugh尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。根据“My wife, Eleanr and I agreed t meet at a restaurant at 7:00”和“it was already 7:30 when I arrived”可知，前后句表示转折，故选D。
12．句意：你从来不是故意迟到的。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；ften经常。根据“Then I tld her abut my imprtant meeting.”可知，作者从来都不是故意迟到的。故选C。
13．句意：很明显我让她生气了。
clear明显的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的，好笑的。根据“t make her angrier”可知，作者的妻子明显生气了。故选A。
14．句意：然后我告诉她我的重要会议。
meaningless无意义的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；friendly友好的。根据前文可知，作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，但作者迟到了。由此判断作者迟到是因为开了重要的会议。故选C。
15．句意：但我的解释似乎让事情变得更糟。
seemed似乎；gt得到；lst失去；expected预期。根据后文“That started t make me angry, t.”可知，作者也生气了，说明事情变得更糟糕。故选A。
16．句意：这也开始让我生气了。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；hard困难的。根据“I made her angry”和“t”可知，我也生气了。故选A。
17．句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。
describing描述，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“Yu made a classic mistake. Althugh yu explained s much, the fact was that yu were late. Yu did a wrng thing.”可知，作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A。
18．句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。
practice练习；fact事实；answer答案；idea主意。根据下文“Yu did a wrng thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。
19．句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。
right正确的；simple简单的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“All these wrds really wrked. When I made Eleanr angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”可知，爸爸给的道歉方法是正确的，故选A。
20．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。
running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据“My wife, Eleanr and I agreed t meet at a restaurant at 7:00”可知，此处指坐在饭馆等待，故选D。
21．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。
wrry abut担忧；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；care fr照顾。根据上文“Yu were sitting here fr abut 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。
22．句意：当我再次惹埃莉诺生气时，这种方法帮助我赢得了她的微笑。
prize奖品；shut喊叫；wish祝愿；smile微笑。根据“All these wrds really wrked.”可知，作者的道歉起作用了，妻子笑了。故选D。
23．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
everything每件事、一切；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据下文“yu shuld always start yur wrds by telling hw yur actins impacted the ther persn.”可知，上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。
24．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Never try t find mre reasns t say why yu did this. It’ll make things wrse.”可知，上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。
25．句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。
answers答案；reasns原因；prblems问题；ways方法。根据上文可知“But my explanatin seemed t make things wrse.”可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。
三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
26．If yu want t g t the music club, yu can g there n ________.
A．TuesdayB．MndayC．SaturdayD．Thursday
27．Which phne number can yu call if yu are interested in music?
A．504-732-9406.B．504-822-9503.C．504-525-2951.D．504-410-9997.
28．Lily is free n Mnday. What can she d?
A．She can g t music club.B．She can eat seafd.
C．She can watch a mvie.D．She can visit the science museum.
29．Tm is 15 years ld, and he wants t see a mvie with his parents. Hw much shuld they pay?
A．¥96.B．¥126.C．¥78.D．¥136.
30．Where can Michael g if he wants t learn abut rbts?
A．Science Museum.B．Hliday Restaurant.
C．Mvie Wrld.D．Music Club.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐俱乐部、假日餐馆、电影世界、科学博物馆的营业时间、价格、电话、地址等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Music Club” “Friday-Sunday 9:00 :00 p.m.”可知，音乐俱乐部的营业时间是周五到周日上午9点至下午5点。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Music Club” “Tel.: 504-525-2951”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，可以拨打音乐俱乐部的电话504-525-2951。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hliday Restaurant” “Mnday-Friday 11:00 :00 p.m.” “Cme t enjy Dandng seafd!”可知，假日餐馆周一是营业的，Lily周一有空可以去假日餐馆吃海鲜。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mvie Wrld” “¥48 fr an adult” “¥30 fr a child (under 18)”可知，15岁的Tny和父母一起去看电影，需要支付48*2+30=126元。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Science Museum” “If yu want t learn abut rbts, welcme t the science museum!”可知，Michael想了解机器人，可以去科学博物馆。故选A。
B
This mrning, Andrew, a 13-year-ld by, they heard a cry, a yung wman hlding a number f bags fell dwn. Then all the things in the bags fell t the flr.
Andrew watched fr a while, and walked n. But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. He fund his father helping the wman pick up the things. He felt little bad fr nt trying t stp and help the wman.
Sn, the father gave the wman all her things. The wman tk them away and said, “I can d it myself!”
Andrew was angry when seeing the wman’s behavir (行为).
Even in the sprts stres, Andrew spent mst f the time cmplaining (抱怨). At dinner, he wanted his mther t jin him in cmplaining.
At first, his mther didn’t say anything. Finally, she lked at the by’s father wh was enjying his meal and said, “Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag.Why are yu still with her?”
Andrew’s face suddenly turned red!
Yu can be angry, but dn’t let it affect (影响) yu and hw yu see the wrld. Remember: the best thing t stay happy is t let things g!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Frm Paragraph (段落) 1—3, we can knw that ________.
A．Andrew didn’t help the wman
B．the father fell dwn in the crwded supermarket
C．Andrew and his father bught much fd in the supermarket
D．Andrew’s father spilled (倒出) the wman’s things by accident
32．After hearing the wman’s wrds, Andrew felt ________.
A．tired and wrriedB．happy and excited
C．unhappy and srryD．angry and surprised
33．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Andrew didn’t like t help ther peple.
B．Andrew finally knew what he shuld d.
C．The yung wman picked up all the things by herself.
D．Andrew’s mther felt unhappy abut the wman’s behavir, t.
34．What des the underlined sentence really mean?
A．The father culdn’t remember it at all.
B．The father thught the wman was great.
C．The wman’s behavir didn’t affect the father.
D．The father saw the wman nly few hurs ag.
35．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Learn t let bad things g.
B．Dn’t take things t seriusly.
C．Fathers can always d better than sns.
D．It’s a gd way t see the wrld thrugh ther peple.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁和父亲一起去超市时发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们不要让发生过的事情影响到自己的情绪，保持快乐的秘诀就是让坏情绪随它而去。
31．细节理解题。根据“Andrew watched fr a while, and walked n. But then he fund his father wasn’t with him. He fund his father helping the wman pick up the things.”可知，安德鲁看了一会儿就走掉了，父亲没有跟在安德鲁身后，他的父亲在帮一个女人捡东西，所以安德鲁没有帮助这个女人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Andrew was angry when seeing the wman’s behavir.”可知安德鲁感到非常的气愤和惊讶。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“At first, his mther didn’t say anything. Finally, she lked at the by’s father wh was enjying his meal and said, ‘Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag. Why are yu still with her?’”和“Andrew’s face suddenly turned red!”可推知，安德鲁终于知道他该做什么。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“At first, his mther didn’t say anything. Finally, she lked at the by’s father wh was enjying his meal and said, ‘Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag. Why are yu still with her?’”可知，在母亲眼里，儿子的父亲开心地吃着晚餐，儿子一直在抱怨那位女士，可见父亲没有受到女人行为的影响。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Yu can be angry, but dn’t let it affect yu and hw yu see the wrld. Remember: the best thing t stay happy is t let things g!”可知，不要让坏情绪影响我们自己看世界的想法，保持快乐的秘诀就是让发生过的事情就随他去吧。故选A。
C
36．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Healthy fd.B．Healthy lifestyle.C．Junk fd.D．Healthy sprts.
37．What is the best title fr the blank (空白)?
A．Man’s illness.B．Illness.C．Change the tthbrushes.D．Yur bathrm.
38．Hw lng shuld yu at least exercise each time?
A．Twenty minutes.B．Fifteen minutes.
C．Five minutes.D．Ten minutes.
39．Frm the passage, we knw ________ can help us stay healthy.
A．much fdB．a gd tthbrush
C．sleepingD．a right diet and exercise
40．What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A．Chsing the right fds and cking them healthily.
B．Cking the healthy fds in different ways.
C．Never eating meat r fresh vegetables.
D．Eating a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种健康的生活方式。
36．主旨大意题。根据每个标题可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的生活方式，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“D yu ften change yur tthbrush”可知，与换牙刷有关，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. ”可知，每次可以锻炼20分钟或更多，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way.”及“Exercise”可知，健康的饮食和锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way.”可知，一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物，故选A。
D
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhu XIV missin. “The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟的) plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create special seeds, thanks t micrgravity (微重力), lack f air and csmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then prduce higher yields (产量) n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center (海南航天工程育种研发中心), 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth cycle (生长周期) shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
41．Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A．5cm.B．25cm.C．30cm.D．35cm.
42．What des “this ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The dwarf rice variety.B．The tall sht rice variety.
C．The last rice experiment in space.D．The rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV.
43．Hw is the present rice experiment different frm ther experiments?
A．Its seedlings have successfully cme up.B．It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
C．Its seedlings are grwing very well.D．It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
44．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Rice has grwn successfully at Tiangng space statin.
B．Sending seeds t space can slve all the fd prblems.
C．Peple can eat space fd frm space seeds all ver the wrld nw.
D．Space plants with a grwn time are shrtened t thirteen mnths.
45．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A diary.B．A nvel.C．A fashin magazine. D．A news reprt.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务中成功种植水稻幼苗。在天宫空间站种植食物不仅是为了养活宇航员，还可以增加地球上的产量。
41．细节理解题。根据“the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f 30 centimeters.”可知，高秆水稻品种幼苗在实验的第一个月达到30厘米高度。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据上下文“While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind”可知，“this ne”指代的是“the rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant”可知，这项实验的区别在于它经历了植物的完整生命周期。故选D。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗的实验，因此选项A最符合文章主题。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容，通篇围绕太空实验报道，语言正式，应属于新闻报道。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(55分）
四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students.
Why d students smetimes fall asleep in class? An bvius reasn is lack f sleep. Hwever, there are als causes fr getting t little sleep.
Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides hmewrk must stay up late t fit everything in. Club activities, sprts, cmputer-game playing, and TV viewing, fr example, all make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep. Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.
Physical prblems can als cause students t fall asleep in class. Fr example, insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs, is a serius prblem. Medical evidence als supprts the idea that each persn has a bdy clck that helps t decide his r her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.
The effects f falling asleep in class can be quite serius. First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers. And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class. Hwever, the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints. In the lng run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since students are prbably nt ging t deal with the prblem, falling asleep in class will prbably remain an all-t-cmmn ccurrence. It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.
【答案】
46．ften 47．finish 48．activities 49．enugh/much 50．stp/keep/prevent 51．match 52．like/lve 53．pssible 54．affect 55．themselves
【导语】本文主要通过学生因睡眠不足上课睡觉这一现象，分析了学生睡眠不足的原因。
46．根据“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students. ”可知，时代变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然是学生中经常发生的事情，ften “经常”，频度副词，故填ften。
47．根据“Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. ”可知，要完成家庭作业，每个学生可能每晚要花3、4个小时，finish“完成”，t后跟动词原形，故填finish。
48．根据“A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep.”可知，要参加活动，以及完成作业，activity“活动”，此处表泛指，用复数，故填activities。
49．根据“Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.”可知，有时是因为家庭的课后工作，学生没有足够/很多的时间睡觉。much“很多”，enugh“足够的”，故填enugh/much。
50．根据“insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs”可知，失眠会让学生夜不能寐，stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，may后跟动词原形，故填stp/keep/prevent。
51．根据“Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.”可知，学生生物钟并不总是和学校的时间表匹配，match“和……匹配”，d nt后跟动词原形，故填match。
52．根据“First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers”可知，老师不喜欢上课睡觉的学生，like/lve“喜欢”，will nt后跟动词原形，故填like/lve。
53．根据“And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class.”可知，其他学生可能会取笑那些在课堂上睡觉的人，pssible“可能的”，故填pssible。
54．根据“the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints”可知，课上睡觉会影响学习，affect“影响”，may后跟动词原形，故填affect。
55．根据“It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.”可知，只有学生他们自己管理好自己的生活，处理好自己的学业和工作，才有时间睡觉，这个问题才会得以解决。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Dragn Bat Racing is a traditinal Chinese sprt. In the traditinal dragn bat race, there are twenty-tw 56 (member) in a team: twenty rwers, ne steersman and ne drummer. 57 (usual), a traditinal race is nly abut a few 58 (hundred) meters in the river. But the distance in an internatinal match is much 59 (lng). During the Asian Games, 60 dragn bat race takes place in the peaceful water area. Each team must have ne drummer, ne steersman and ten rwers. Every player wrks hard t be the 61 . China 62 (win) five gld medals in 2023.
As a main center fr dragn bat racing, Wenzhu is bringing the traditinal Chinese festival t the whle wrld. Every year, 63 there are dragn bat races in Wenzhu, peple frm near and far will return hme. Hw happy they are when they get tgether 64 their families! Dragn Bat Racing is nt just a sprt, but als a way 65 (celebrate) the festival and shw the spirit f the lcal peple.
【答案】
56．members 57．Usually 58．hundred 59．lnger 60．the 61．first 62．wn 63．when 64．with 65．t celebrate
【导语】本文介绍了龙舟比赛的概况，尤其提到了温州的龙舟比赛，作为赛龙舟的主要中心，温州正在把中国的传统节日带到全世界。
56．句意：在传统的龙舟赛中，一支队伍有二十二名成员：二十名赛艇运动员、一名舵手和一名鼓手。member“成员”，可数名词，twenty-tw修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填members。
57．句意：通常，一个传统的比赛只是在河里几百米左右。usual“通常的”，形容词，空处独立成分作状语用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Usually。
58．句意：通常，一个传统的比赛只是在河里几百米左右。hundred“百”，根据“a few...(hundred) meters”可知，空前有数量词修饰，表示具体的数量用单数形式。故填hundred。
59．句意：但国际比赛的距离要长得多。lng“长”，空前much修饰比较级形式。故填lnger。
60．句意：亚运会期间，龙舟赛在平静的水域举行。根据“dragn bat race takes place in the peaceful water area.”可知，此处指前面提到的龙舟比赛，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
61．句意：每个球员都努力成为第一。根据“Every player wrks hard t be the...”可知，应表达想努力成为第一，空前有the修饰，用序数词first。故填first。
62．句意：中国在2023年获得了五枚金牌。win“获得”，动词原形，根据in 2023可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式。故填wn。
63．句意：每年温州有龙舟赛的时候，远近的人们都会回家。根据“there are dragn bat races in Wenzhu, peple frm near and far will return hme.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
64．句意：当他们和亲人在一起时，他们是多么高兴啊！get tgether with sb“与某人在一起”，固定搭配，空处用介词with。故填with。
65．句意：龙舟赛不仅是一项运动，也是庆祝节日和展示当地人民精神的一种方式。celebrate“庆祝”，动词原形，根据“but als a way...(celebrate) the festival and shw the spirit f the lcal peple.”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，a way t d sth“一种做某事的方式”。故填t celebrate。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
66．在我们的日常生活中，良好的生活习惯不仅使我们身体健康，而且会带来无穷的乐趣。请你以“Hw t keep healthy”为题，谈谈要如何保持健康。
要求：
1. 内容贴切，必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯， 注意书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
living habits 起居习惯
All f us want t be healthy. But d yu knw hw t d it?_________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Keep Healthy
All f us want t be healthy. D yu knw hw t keep healthy? Nw I am ging t tell yu hw we can live a healthy life.
First, we shuld have healthy living habits. Fr example, we shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep us active. We shuld take shwers ften. We shuld pen the windws ften t keep the air fresh. Dn’t spit in public.
Secnd, we shuld have healthy eating habits. We shuld g t schl with breakfast which gives us energy. Remember t wash the hands befre meals. Drink enugh water every day. Eat mre vegetables and fruit but less meat. Dn’t eat t much salt r sugar.
Third, we shuld d sprts every day t make us strng and keep ur mind and bdy healthy.
At last, we shuldn’t keep ur fingernails lng because there will be litter in them.
If we can d the things abve, we will be healthy. We will have a healthy and happy life!
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，分享如何保持健康的方法，从而引出话题；
第二步，根据表格所列四个方面的要点，逐一陈述保持健康的方法，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① in public 在公共场合
② live a healthy life 过健康的生活
［高分句型］
① We shuld g t schl with breakfast which gives us energy. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
② If we can d the things abve, we will be healthy. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (减少) illness. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way.

D yu ften change yur tthbrush (牙刷)? Maybe yu think it nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a right meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
Intrductin
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 46 .
Causes
Lack f sleep
◆T 47 ding their hmewrk, students may have t wrk three t fur hurs every night.
◆T take part in 48 and finish hmewrk, students may stay up late.
◆T spare time fr after-schl jbs, students may nt have 49 time t sleep.
Physical prblems
◆Insmnia may 50 students frm falling asleep at night.
◆Students’ bdy clcks d nt always 51 their schl timetables.
Effects
◆Teachers will nt 52 the students wh sleep in class.
◆It is 53 that students will laugh at thse wh sleep in class.
◆Students wh sleep t much in class may 54 in their study.
Cnclusin
The prblem will nt be slved until students 55 can manage their lives, deal with their| schl and wrk, and then still have time t sleep.
Hw t keep healthy
Habit (习惯)
Behavir (行为)
Benefit (好处)
Living habits
G t bed early; get up early
Eating habits
Breakfast
Exercise
Play sprts
Others
Fingernails; litter...
...