重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语测试卷Word版含解析docx、重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语测试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman cycle t schl?
A. It can help save mney.
B. It’s a gd frm f exercise.
C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I’ve been biking t schl lately. It helps me get exercise and save mney n transprtatin.
W: Great. I bike t schl fr a different reasn. Riding a bike des nt cnsume energy resurces and has n impact n the envirnment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman respnd t the man’s request?
A. She agrees t it.B. She bjects t it.C. She’ll recnsider it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have assessed yur request fr a refund, but cnsidering the circumstances, I dn’t find it reasnable.
M: I disagree. The prduct desn’t wrk prperly. I’m nt satisfied.
W: I’m afraid I have t reject yur claim based n ur plicy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between Alex and Sarah?
A. Brther and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sarah, I have heard the exciting news frm yur sister. Cngratulatins n yur wedding. May yu tw live tgether till ld and grey.
W: Thanks Mark. It was a magical day. Alex and I were very excited. Anyway, we have returned t wrk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. A shp.B. A twnC. A machine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu checked ut that new appliance stre in twn?
M: Yeah, it sells a wide range f dmestic appliances, washing machines, dishwashers and s n.
W: Great, I’d like t g there and get a new dishwasher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Antny, yu are nt in the ffice, yu shuld put dwn yur reprt and enjy the meal. I spent three hurs preparing it.
M: Srry, I’ve been t busy with wrk lately.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why was the by late?
A. The alarm clck didn’t ring.
B. It tk him mre time t arrive.
C. His mther fell ill unexpectedly.
7. When was the by suppsed t hand in his hmewrk initially?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Clin, yu’re late again. Any reasn? Yur alarm clck didn’t g ff again?
M: N, tday I didn’t take the bus. My mther drve me instead. I thught I culd arrive earlier. Unexpectedly, we had t take a lnger rute due t rad repairs alng the way.
W: OK, did yu bring yur math hmewrk tday? I’ve already given yu an extra day.
M: Oh, I frgt it again. I’ll definitely bring it tmrrw.
W: Are yu kidding? Tmrrw is Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the ccupatin f the celebrity Linda admires?
A. Writer.B. Singer.C. Actr.
9. What des the man think abut celebrities?
A. Creative.B. Influential.C. Prud.
10. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Deliver a cntract.B. Send a message.C. Visit a client.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, are yu a fan f anyne?
W: Yes, I used t fllw many singers and mvie actrs, but nw my nly idl is a Nbel Prize winning authr.
M: I see. Have yu ever thught abut the whle cncept f being a fan f a celebrity?
W: Abslutely. It’s a cmmn phenmenn. Peple invest much time and emtin in fllwing their favrite celebrities. What’s yur take n it?
M: Well, we live in an era when celebrities are nt just entertainers. They’re als influencers and smetimes even advcates fr scial issues. Fans aren’t just enjying the wrk f these celebrities, they’re cnnecting with the values and ideas these celebrities represent.
W: That’s an interesting perspective. I nly stick t ne principle when fllwing celebrities. We shuld appreciate their talents and the psitive impact they have withut putting them in an unattainable psitin.
M: I entirely agree with yu. Oh, wait a mment. I’ve gt a client email abut a cntract. Let me reply first, please.
W: It’s kay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is Mm disappinted?
A. Dminic perfrms badly at schl.
B. Dminic intends nt t becme a dctr.
C. Dminic fails t be admitted t a high schl.
12 What des Dminic desire t d?
A. Make instruments.B. Play n stage.C. Create sngs.
13. What is the wman’s attitude twards Dminic’s decisin?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Uncncerned.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with mm and dad? Mm lks very disappinted and dad lks tired.
M: Dminic just called and said he wuld like t g t art schl instead f senir high schl.
W: Why? He studied very hard. He even stayed up late studying because he wanted t becme a dctr in the future.
M: N, he didn’t want t d that. It’s ur parents wh have always wanted him t be a dctr. D yu remember the times he played the rgan and the guitar?
W: Yeah, he always played very well. He culd cmpse a sng very quickly with thse instruments.
M: That’s his actual passin. He desn’t like perfrming n stage. He nly hpes that the sngs he creates can be lved by peple.
W: But I dn’t think he shuld make such a decisin. Desn’t he need t cnsider ur parents feelings.
M: But everyne has the right t pursue their dreams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the wman start calling the man?
A. Yesterday afternn.B. Last night.C. This mrning.
15. Where is the wman nw?
A. In the schl.B. In the htel.C. In the hspital.
16. Hw des the man sund?
A. Scared.B. Helpless.C. Guilty.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, aurra I have many missed calls frm yu n my phne.
W: I sent yu a message yesterday afternn but yu didn’t reply. I called yu many times in the evening but I still culdn’t reach yu.
M: I went t bed early at the htel yesterday and I frgt t charge my phne. It ran ut f battery anyway. Why did yu call me?
W: Our daughter had a high temperature. She’s in the hspital and I’m with her nw.
M: Oh, I’ll buy the earliest flight ticket and fly back immediately.
W: Yu dn’t have t. She has recvered frm the fever. We are ging hme sn. I was just t scared last night.
M: I’m srry I missed yur calls. I happen t be leaving as well because the meeting here has ended ahead f schedule. I will check if there are tickets available fr this mrning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des Lecmte usually take freigners t?
A. Unknwn sites.B. Camping spts.C. Ppular attractins.
18. What des Lecmte enjy ding with his friends?
A. Riding a mtrcycle.
B. Helping the lcals pick tea.
C. Singing and playing the ukulele.
19. Which pht astnished the yung Chinese netizen?
A. A little girl making a snwman.
B. A man reading a bk by the river.
C. Children running arund with lanterns.
20. What da Lecmte’s childhd and his current life have in cmmn?
A. Living in a huse with red walls.
B. Taking phts f ancient villages.
C. Enjying the stars while camping.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: In 2009 Phil La Cmte, wh cmes frm France, travelled t Huangshan in An Hui prvince. He lived there fr three mnths. I dn’t want t live here anymre, La Cmte said nw La Cmte is a tur guide. He rarely takes his guests, mstly freigners, t the mst ppular attractins. Instead, he searches fr unknwn scenery. I just pen the map APP and see if there are any villages arund the ppular turist spts. La Cmte ften rides a mtrcycle t find hidden scenery. Besides, la Cmte enjys camping and hiking with his Chinese and freign friends. They sing and play the ukulele by streams and chat with the lcals, wh pick tea. He shares the beautiful phts nline line like images f an ld man sitting by the river and reading a bk against the sunset wre children running arund and waving clrful fish lanterns. One f his favrites is a little girl hlding a cartn umbrella.
And building a snwman in the heavy snw. Glly, the girl was me when I was little, a yung Chinese medicine cmmented. Le Cmte still has a pht f his childhd hme, a huse with a red rf, surrunded by frests. When I was a child, I lved camping in frest with my friends. I culd see the stars. Nw when I camp n Huanshan I can als see the stars that can’t be seen in the cities, he said.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
21. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.B. Enjy adventure activities.
C. Taste lcal delicius dishes.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
22. Why is the American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
23. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. Mnglia.B. Nairbi.C. Spain.D. Dnegal.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal部分中“Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B
As a teacher f standard Chinese, I never imagined I’d be able t cnnect with 140,000 students frm all ver the wrld.
Thrugh my writings fr Time Out Shanghai and my studies in Chinese philsphy with exchange students frm Eurpe and Nrth America, I was able t gain an insider’s perspective (视角) n the Chinese expat cmmunity. This specialized knwledge is what draws many students t me. While sme may think I’m verqualified t be teaching beginners, I firmly believe these students need the highest quality instructin t build a strng fundatin.
And that’s exactly why I set up my Chinese Beginner Masterclass — a 50-lessn, fully-captined vide curse with a human teacher, ne-n-ne supprt, and cmmunity experience. It suits ttal and advanced standard Chinese beginners wh want t cnnect with new friends in a casual and frmal setting — all in a culturally respectful way.
My students range in age frm yung children t retired senirs, but what they all share is a passin fr learning and a desire t make meaningful cnnectins with the peple and culture f China. I am prud t have created a gd and supprtive cmmunity f learners frm all ver the wrld and I am always inspired by the amazing stries and experiences my students share with me.
One f my mst unfrgettable students was Rbin Andrus. She adpted her sn frm China fur years ag and was lking fr a teacher wh culd rekindle (重新激起) his desire t speak standard Chinese. Her sn had been lsing his ability t speak the language since he arrived in the United States, and Andrus felt sad abut this. She wanted t learn alngside him s they culd explre the culture f his birthplace tgether. I felt extremely hnred t be by their side as they learned t understand and celebrate his heritage.
Language can act as either a bridge r a barrier. I chse t build the bridge.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut having s many students frm different cuntries?
A. Nervus.B. Shcked.C. Tired.D. Embarrassed.
25. What may attract s many students t the authr?
A. Her excellent writing skills.B. Her prfessinal knwledge.
C. Her studies in Chinese philsphy.D. Her friendship with exchange students.
26 Why did the authr set up the Chinese Beginner Masterclass?
A. T prmte Chinese culture.B. T make mney t help beginners.
C. T get amazing stries frm students.D. T help students build a strng language fundatin.
27. What’s the authr’s purpse f mentining Rbin Andrus?
A. T shw her passin fr teaching.B. T indicate her attitude twards her wrk.
C. T share an inspiring stry f her students.D. T explain why Rbin adpted a Chinese by.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作为汉语老师，作者通过语言这座桥梁与世界各地的14万名学生建立联系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a teacher f standard Chinese, I never imagined I’d be able t cnnect with 140,000 students frm all ver the wrld.(作为一名标准汉语教师，我从来没有想过我能与来自世界各地的14万名学生建立联系。)”可知，作为一名汉语教师的作者没想到能和世界各地的14万名学生建立联系，由此可知，作者对此感到震惊。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This specialized knwledge is what draws many students t me.(这些专业知识吸引了很多学生来找我。)”可知，作者的专业知识吸引很多学生。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While sme may think I’m verqualified t be teaching beginners, I firmly believe these students need the highest quality instructin t build a strng fundatin.(虽然有些人可能认为我大材小用，不适合教初学者，但我坚信这些学生需要最高质量的指导来打下坚实的基础。)”可知，作者认为语言初学者需要最高质量的指导来打下坚实的基础，结合第三段中的“And that’s exactly why I set up my Chinese Beginner Masterclass — a 50-lessn, fully-captined vide curse with a human teacher, ne-n-ne supprt, and cmmunity experience.(这正是我开设汉语初级大师班的原因——这是一门50课、配有完整字幕的视频课程，有真人老师，一对一的支持，还有社区体验。)”可知，作者成立初级培训班是为了帮助学生们打下坚实的语言基础。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I am prud t have created a gd and supprtive cmmunity f learners frm all ver the wrld and I am always inspired by the amazing stries and experiences my students share with me.( 我很自豪能够创建一个由来自世界各地的学习者组成的良好和支持的社区，我总是被我的学生与我分享的惊人故事和经历所激励。)”以及尾段中讲述的Rbin Andrus的故事可知，作者提到Rbin Andrus是为了跟读者分享一个来自她学生的鼓舞人心的故事。故选C项。
C
In the digital age, writing by hand is becming rare as text messages replace handwritten letters. While digital keybards imprve efficiency, research shws that handwriting has cgnitive (认知) benefits fr bth children and adults, and giving up this slwer, mre persnal way f expressing urselves may cme at a significant cst.
Audrey van der Meer, a psychlgist at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy, suggests that handwriting is a superir prcess in terms f brain activities cmpared t typing. Bth activities require hand and finger mvements, but handwriting invlves finer crdinatin (协调) between mtr and visual systems, leading t deeper engagement f different brain systems and better understanding f infrmatin. “It lets yu make assciatins between yur bdy and what yu’ re seeing and hearing, prviding mre cnnectins fr accessing cncepts r ideas,” she says.
Audrey and ther experts wrry that giving up handwriting fr typing culd have a significant impact n hw we all learn and think. Fr children, relying n keybards instead f pen and paper may weaken their ability t recgnize letters and limit the develpment f brain areas used during reading. Withut handwriting instructin, children’s brains may nt reach their full ptential. Fr adults, typing might be mre efficient during wrk, but it ften leads t superficial (粗略的) infrmatin prcessing and reduced cmprehensin abilities, memry, and cgnitive cnnectivity.
During a meeting r lecture, it’s pssible t type everything yu’re hearing. But ften, “yu’re nt actually prcessing r rganizing that infrmatin - yu’re just typing blindly,” says Audrey. Hwever, we dn’t have t abandn digital tls t take advantage f the pwer f handwriting. Writing with a digital pen n a screen causes similar brain respnses as marking ink n paper. It’s the mvement that cunts, nt its final frm.
28. In which aspect d peple benefit frm handwriting?
A. Imprving wrk efficiency.B. Develping expressin skills.
C. Dcumenting clearer messages.D. Strengthening cgnitive ability.
29. What advantage des handwriting have ver typing accrding t Audrey van der Meer?
A. It makes hand muscles mre flexible.
B. It frces the brain t engage in creative thinking.
C. It facilitates a better understanding f infrmatin.
D. It prmtes the brain activities centered n visual data.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The advantages f using digital tls.B. Ways t develp the brain’s ptential.
C. Cnsequences f abandning handwriting.D. The imprtance f handwriting instructin.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. The actin f writing enables the brain t think.
B. The final frm f writing determines ur memry.
C. Typing causes similar brain respnses as handwriting.
D. Writing with digital pens can weaken ne’s learning ability.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写与打字在认知方面的差异，以及手写对于儿童和成年人的认知益处，同时也提到了在数字时代如何平衡手写和数字工具的使用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While digital keybards imprve efficiency, research shws that handwriting has cgnitive(认知) benefits fr bth children and adults, and giving up this slwer, mre persnal way f expressing urselves may cme at a significant cst.(尽管数字键盘提高了效率，但研究表明，手写对儿童和成年人都有认知上的益处，放弃这种更慢、更个性化的表达方式可能会付出巨大的代价)”可知，手写对儿童和成年人都有认知上的益处。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Audrey van der Meer, a psychlgist at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy, suggests that handwriting is a superir prcess in terms f brain activities cmpared t typing. Bth activities require hand and finger mvements, but handwriting invlves finer crdinatin (协调) between mtr and visual systems, leading t deeper engagement f different brain systems and better understanding f infrmatin.(挪威科技大学的心理学家Audrey van der Meer认为，与打字相比，手写在大脑活动方面是一个更优越的过程。这两种活动都需要手和手指的运动，但手写涉及运动系统和视觉系统之间更精细的协调，从而导致不同大脑系统的更深度参与和对信息的更好理解)”可知，手写时，人们需要更深入地处理信息，这有助于他们更好地理解和记忆这些信息。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“Audrey and ther experts wrry that giving up handwriting fr typing culd have a significant impact n hw we all learn and think. Fr children, relying n keybards instead f pen and paper may weaken their ability t recgnize letters and limit the develpment f brain areas used during reading. Withut handwriting instructin, children’s brains may nt reach their full ptential. Fr adults, typing might be mre efficient during wrk, but it ften leads t superficial (粗略的) infrmatin prcessing and reduced cmprehensin abilities, memry, and cgnitive cnnectivity.(Audrey和其他专家担心，放弃手写而改用打字可能会对我们所有人的学习和思维方式产生重大影响。对于儿童来说，依赖键盘而不是笔和纸可能会削弱他们识别字母的能力，并限制在阅读过程中使用的大脑区域的发展。如果没有手写教学，儿童的大脑可能无法充分发挥其潜力。对于成年人来说，打字在工作时可能更高效，但它往往会导致信息处理变得肤浅，并降低理解能力、记忆力和认知连贯性)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是放弃手写而改用打字可能会对我们所有人的学习和思维方式产生重大影响，也就是放弃手写所带来的后果。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bth activities require hand and finger mvements, but handwriting invlves finer crdinatin (协调) between mtr and visual systems, leading t deeper engagement f different brain systems and better understanding f infrmatin. “It lets yu make assciatins between yur bdy and what yu’ re seeing and hearing, prviding mre cnnectins fr accessing cncepts r ideas,” she says. (这两种活动都需要手和手指的运动，但手写涉及运动系统和视觉系统之间更精细的协调，从而导致不同大脑系统的更深度参与和对信息的更好理解。她说：“手写可以让你将你的身体与你所看到和听到的内容联系起来，为访问概念或想法提供更多联系。”)”以及第三段“Fr adults, typing might be mre efficient during wrk, but it ften leads t superficial (粗略的) infrmatin prcessing and reduced cmprehensin abilities, memry, and cgnitive cnnectivity. (对于成年人来说，打字在工作时可能更高效，但它往往会导致信息处理变得肤浅，并降低理解能力、记忆力和认知连贯性)”可知，文章作者认为手写能够刺激大脑，促进大脑的活动，从而提高记忆力和理解能力。由此推知，书写的动作有助于大脑的思考过程。故选A。
D
The Atbai Desert, a part f the Sahara Desert, is ne f the driest places n Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zer millimeters f rainfall each year. S, archaelgists were surprised when they recently discvered rck art shwing bats and cattle in an area that is 60 miles away frm the clsest bdy f water.
“It was surprising t find cattle carved n desert rck walls as they require plenty f water and wide-pen grassland, and wuld nt survive in the dry and barren envirnment f the Sahara tday,” said Julien Cper, an archaelgist frm Macquarie University. “The discvery f bat images in the rck art this distant frm the Nile r Red Sea was als surprising.”
Archaelgists believe the discvery f ancient rck art in the Sahara Desert prvides clear. evidence that this harsh landscape was nce a far mre hspitable grassland, supprting the thery f a nce “Green Sahara” arund 3,000 During this perid, the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers, sustaining a variety f wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding. Hwever, changes in African mnsn (季风) patterns transfrmed the Sahara int the barren desert we knw tday. Nw, nly hardy animals like camels and gats can survive there.
The rck art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creatrs spent plenty f time in the area, further indicating that the regin was nce supprtive f human life. The transitin frm a “Green Sahara” t a barren desert changed nt nly the physical landscape but als the cultural and scial structures f the time. As the climate grew drier, many residents were frced t migrate clser t the Nile, cntributing t the frmatin f early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia.
The discvery ffers valuable insight int the changes that have ccurred in the Sahara ver thusands f years. It highlights the imprtance f studying ancient artifacts t better understand the histry f ur planet and the impact f climate change n human civilizatin.
32. Why were archaelgists surprised abut the rck art?
A It was carved n desert rck walls.B. It was fund clse t a bdy f water.
C. It has been well preserved in the Sahara Desert.D. It displays a different view frm the current ne.
33. What did the ancient rck art indicate?
A. The Sahara Desert used t be a stretch f grassland.
B. Cattle culd survive in the desert befre 3,000
C. The African mnsn had brught much rainfall t Sahara.
D. Human activities psed a big threat t Sahara’s wild animals.
34 What resulted frm the transitin frm a “Green Sahara” t a barren desert?
A. It frced many residents t leave the Nile.B. It made the regin islated frm ther states.
C. It facilitated trade links between Egypt and Nubia.D. It greatly affected lcal culture and scial patterns.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f the Atbai DesertB. The Discvery f Ancient Rck Art
C. The Rle f the Sahara’s Rck CarvingsD. The Significance f Prtecting Ancient Artifacts
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家在撒哈拉沙漠发现了古代岩石艺术，这表明撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片草原。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S, archaelgists were surprised when they recently discvered rck art shwing bats and cattle in an area that is 60 miles away frm the clsest bdy f water.(因此，考古学家最近在距离最近的水域60英里的地方发现了展示船只和牛的岩石艺术，这让他们感到惊讶)”可知，考古学家最近发现了展示船只和牛的岩石艺术，结合上文“The Atbai Desert, a part f the Sahara Desert, is ne f the driest places n Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zer millimeters f rainfall each year.(阿拜沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠的一部分，是地球上最干燥的地方之一，沙质贫瘠，年平均降雨量为零毫米)”可知，阿拜沙漠是地球上最干燥的地方之一，年平均降雨量为零毫米。由此推知，考古学家对岩石艺术感到惊讶是因为它展示了与当前不同的景观。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Archaelgists believe the discvery f ancient rck art in the Sahara Desert prvides clear. evidence that this harsh landscape was nce a far mre hspitable grassland, supprting the thery f a nce “Green Sahara” arund 3,000 (考古学家认为，在撒哈拉沙漠发现的古代岩石艺术提供了清晰的线索。这些证据表明，这片贫瘠的土地曾经是一片更加适宜居住的草原，支持了公元前3000年左右曾经存在“绿色撒哈拉”的理论)”可知，古老的岩石艺术表明了撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片草原。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the climate grew drier, many residents were frced t migrate clser t the Nile, cntributing t the frmatin f early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia.(随着气候变得越来越干燥，许多居民被迫迁移到离尼罗河更近的地方，这为埃及和努比亚早期城市国家和文化的形成做出了贡献)”可知，从“绿色撒哈拉”到贫瘠沙漠的转变极大地影响了当地的文化和社会模式。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“The Atbai Desert, a part f the Sahara Desert, is ne f the driest places n Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zer millimeters f rainfall each year. S, archaelgists were surprised when they recently discvered rck art shwing bats and cattle in an area that is 60 miles away frm the clsest bdy f water.(阿拜沙漠是撒哈拉沙漠的一部分，是地球上最干燥的地方之一，沙质贫瘠，年平均降雨量为零毫米。因此，考古学家最近在距离最近的水域60英里的地方发现了展示船只和牛的岩石艺术，这让他们感到惊讶)”以及下文介绍的对这一发现的看法和分析可知，本文主要介绍的是考古学家在撒哈拉沙漠发现的古代岩石艺术，表明这曾经是一片草原。由此可知，“古代岩石艺术的发现”可以概括本文的主题，适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mney habits are the small daily decisins we make that influence hw we spend and save ur mney. _____36_____, but with a little awareness and effrt, we can make imprvements that will help us achieve ur financial bjectives.
Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits is ne f the first steps in imprving yur mney habits. _____37_____ It can make yu realize the ptential issues n yur spending habits, which help yu identify areas where yu can adjust yur spending patterns.
_____38_____ Having a specific bjective in mind will help yu keep mtivated and fcused, whether it’s saving fr a dwn payment n a hme, remving credit card debt, r creating an emergency fund.
Setting and sticking t a budget is als crucial. A budget ensures that yur spending is fcused n yur pririties and that yu set aside enugh cash t achieve- yur bjectives. Make sure t include a categry fr savings and use it cnsistently.
Impulsive (冲动的) purchasing is a crucial habit t break. It’s critical t take actin t stp the habit f impulse shpping because it can significantly reduce yur bank accunt. _____39_____ Additinally, waiting a day r tw befre making a purchase can help yu determine if yu still want the item.
Finally, it’s critical t pay attentin t yur financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track yur spending and gals, and be prepared t adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting yur spending patterns is a prcess, and its effects might nt be seen right away. _____40_____
A. It might be challenging t change these habits
B. Next, set up clear financial bjectives fr yurself
C. With a little knwledge and effrt, yu can make psitive changes
D. This invlves tracking all yur spending fr a mnth and then analyzing the data
E. Spending habits refer t the purchasing and cnsumptin patterns f individuals r grups within a sciety
F. Making a list f the items yu require befre yu g shpping and sticking t it is ne apprach t achieve this
G. Fr example, lder cnsumers may prefer prducts that cater t their health and cmfrt, while yunger cnsumers might favr technlgy and fashin items
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改善金钱习惯，包括审视消费习惯、设定财务目标、制定预算、避免冲动购物以及根据需要调整财务习惯等方面的内容。
【36题详解】
根据空后内容“but with a little awareness and effrt, we can make imprvements that will help us achieve ur financial bjectives. (但只要有一点意识和努力，我们就能做出改进，这将有助于我们实现财务目标。)”中的“but”表示转折，暗示空处提到的是与之相反的情况，即改变某些东西是困难的，需要意识和努力。选项A“It might be challenging t change these habits(改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。)”与下文形成转折，符合语境。故填A。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits is ne f the first steps in imprving yur mney habits.(仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是改善金钱习惯的第一步。)”可知，想要改善金钱习惯首先需要审视现有的消费习惯。而空后提到“It can make yu realize the ptential issues n yur spending habits, which help yu identify areas where yu can adjust yur spending patterns.(它可以让你意识到你的消费习惯中可能存在的问题。)”。其中“it” 指代前一句提到的“仔细审视你现有的消费习惯”这一行为，而“仔细审视”就需要“了解一个月的开支”。选项D“This invlves tracking all yur spending fr a mnth and then analyzing the data(这包括跟踪你一个月的所有开支，然后分析这些数据。)”中的“this”指的正是“Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits”，与上下文内容相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段内容的概括。根据下文内容“Having a specific bjective in mind will help yu keep mtivated and fcused, whether it’s saving fr a dwn payment n a hme, remving credit card debt, r creating an emergency fund.(明确一个具体的目标也很重要，无论是为买房首付存钱、还清信用卡债务还是建立应急基金。)”可知，本段内容与明确具体目标相关。选项B“Next, set up clear financial bjectives fr yurself(接下来，为自己设定明确的财务目标。)”中的“set up clear financial bjectives”与下文“Having a specific bjective in mind”相一致；而“next”表示接下来要做的另一件事，即设定明确的财务目标，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据空前内容“Impulsive(冲动的) purchasing is a crucial habit t break. It’s critical t take actin t stp the habit f impulse shpping because it can significantly reduce yur bank accunt.(冲动购物是一个需要打破的重要习惯。采取行动来停止冲动购物的习惯至关重要，因为它会大大减少你的银行存款。)”可知，上文指出冲动购物需要打破。选项F“Making a list f the items yu require befre yu g shpping and sticking t it is ne apprach t achieve this.(在去购物前列出你需要的物品清单并坚持执行是实现这一目标的一种方法。)”正属于停止冲动购物的方法，与上文内容相符。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文内容“Finally, it’s critical t pay attentin t yur financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track yur spending and gals, and be prepared t adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting yur spending patterns is a prcess, and its effects might nt be seen right away.(最后，关注你的财务习惯并根据需要进行调整至关重要。跟踪你的支出和目标，并随时准备根据需要做出调整。记住，调整你的消费模式是一个过程，其效果可能不会立即显现。)”可知，上文告诉读者调整消费模式需要时间，需要耐心等待。选项C“With a little knwledge and effrt, yu can make psitive changes.(只要有一点知识和努力，你就可以做出积极的改变。)”进一步强调，只要有知识和努力，即使效果不会立即显现，也能做出积极的改变。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rcky Lyns was five years ld when his mther Kelly was driving thrugh rural Alabama. He was _____41_____ n the frnt seat f their pickup truck, with his feet _____42_____ n her leg.
As his mm drve carefully dwn the winding tw-lane cuntry rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the truck _____43_____ a large rugh hle and slid ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck in a rut (车辙). _____44_____ the truck wuld tip ver, she attempted t bring it back up nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel t the left. But Rcky’s ft gt caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lst _____45_____ f the truck.
The truck turned ver and ver dwn a 20-ft ravine (峡谷). When it hit bttm, Rcky wke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Kelly, blinded by bld, was in a _____46_____ cnditin and pinned against the crushed dr. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” annunced Rcky, wh had unbelievably escaped _____47_____. He mved ut frm under Kelly, slid thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she didn’t mve. “Just let me sleep!” begged Kelly, wh was drifting in and ut f _____48_____.“N, Mama,” Rcky insisted. “Yu can’t g t sleep!”
Rcky crawled back int the truck and managed t push Kelly ut f the crashed truck. He then tld her he’d climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Kelly refused t let him g _____49_____. Instead they slwly crept up t the radside, with Rcky using his 40- pund frame t push his 104-pund mther. They crawled inches at a time. The ______50______ was s great that Kelly wanted t give up, but Rcky wuldn’t let her.
“I knw yu can!” With Rcky’s persistent ______51______, they finally reached the rad. Seeing his mther’s ______52______ face, he brke int tears. After seemingly ages, he delightedly sptted sme lights cming strnger. ______53______ his arms hard and pleading, “Stp! Please stp!” the by hailed the truck. “Get my mama t a hspital,” he ______54______ the driver.
It tk 8 hurs t rebuild Kelly’s face. She lked quite different nw — a pug nse, flat cheeks and much bigger lips. But unbelievably she had few scars and recvered frm her injuries. “I knw yu can, Mama!” exclaimed Rcky, clasping his mther arund the neck with a lk f cntentment. His mther’s arm went arund him, and a hand was sftly caressing his hair, “Thank yu, my by!” If it weren’t fr yur ______55______and persistence, I’d have given up and bled t death.”
41. A. awakeB. quietC. asleepD. busy
42. A. puttingB. liftingC. hangingD. resting
43. A. hitB. landedC. beatD. drpped
44. A. SeeingB. FearingC. KnwingD. Hping
45. A. pwerB. cntrlC. supprtD. charge
46. A. gdB. cautiusC. terribleD. unique
47. A. injuryB. safetyC. trapD. adventure
48. A. exhaustinB. reflectinC. darknessD. cnsciusness
49. A. tgetherB. alneC. instantlyD. temprarily
50. A. scarB. pressureC. painD. burden
51. A. encuragementB. guidanceC. cmpanyD. enthusiasm
52. A. uglyB. trnC. frightenedD. anxius
53. A. WavingB. ShakingC. RaisingD. Lwering
54. A. askedB. shutedC. yelledD. begged
55. A. ambitinB. prmiseC. prtectinD. bravery
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个五岁的小男孩Rcky在母亲Kelly发生车祸后，勇敢地自救并救出受重伤的母亲Kelly的感人故事。尽管面临巨大困难，Rcky坚持不懈，最终成功将母亲从车祸现场拖到路边，并拦下一辆车将母亲送往医院救治。这个故事展示了Rcky的勇敢、坚持和对母亲深深的爱，同时也体现了母子间深厚的情感纽带。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在皮卡的前座上睡着了，脚搁在她的腿上。A. awake醒着的；B. quiet安静的；C. asleep睡着的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“with his feet 2 n her leg.”以及“The truck turned ver and ver dwn a 20- ft ravine”可知，Rcky在车上睡着了，把自己的脚搁在母亲的腿上，直到卡车掉进了20英尺深的峡谷里才醒过来，由此表明Rcky睡着了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. putting放置；B. lifting举起；C. hanging悬挂；D. resting休息。根据后文“n her leg.”可知，Rcky在车上睡着了，把自己的脚搁在母亲的腿上。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡车撞到了一个大洞，滑出了路面，右前轮卡住了车辙。A. hit撞击；B. landed着陆，降落；C. beat打败，击打；D. drpped落下，掉下。根据后文“a large rugh hle and slid ff the rad”可知，卡车撞到了一个大洞，滑出了路面，右前轮卡住了车辙。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心卡车会翻倒，她使劲踩油门，把方向盘往左转，试图把卡车拉回到路上。A. Seeing看见；B. Fearing害怕；C. Knwing知道；D. Hping希望。根据后文“the truck wuld tip ver, she attempted t bring it back up nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel t the left.”可知，母亲担心卡车会翻倒，于是使劲踩油门，把方向盘往左转，试图把卡车拉回到路上。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Rcky的脚夹在了她的腿和方向盘之间，她失去了对卡车的控制。A. pwer力量，电力；B. cntrl控制；C. supprt支持；D. charge收费，指控。根据后文“The truck turned ver and ver dwn a 20- ft ravine”可知，车滚下了峡谷，由此表明卡车失去了控制。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kelly 满身是血，迷失了双眼，处于非常糟糕的状态，被压在变形的门后。A. gd好的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. terrible糟糕的，可怕的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“Kelly, blinded by bld”可知，Kelly 满身是血，迷失了双眼，处于非常糟糕的状态。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我来救你出去，妈妈，” Rcky喊道，他难以置信地没有受伤。A. injury伤害；B. safety安全；C. trap陷阱；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“wh had unbelievably escaped”以及后文“He mved ut frm under Kelly, slid thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut.”可知，他从 Kelly 的身下挪了出来，从开着的窗户滑了出去，并试图将母亲拽出来，表明Rcky难以置信地没有受伤。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让我睡吧！” Kelly恳求道，她的意识时断时续。A. exhaustin疲惫；B. reflectin反射，反思；C. darkness黑暗；D. cnsciusness意识。根据前文““Just let me sleep!” begged Kelly, wh was drifting in”可知，Kelly状态非常糟糕，意识时断时续。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：担心在黑暗中没人能找到她的儿子，Kelly 拒绝让他一个人去。A. tgether一起；B. alne独自；C. instantly立即；D. temprarily暂时。根据前文“Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark,”可知，担心在黑暗中没人能找到她的儿子，Kelly 拒绝让他一个人去。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名次词义辨析。句意：疼痛太厉害了，Kelly想放弃，但Rcky不让她放弃。A. scar疤痕；B. pressure压力；C. pain疼痛；D. burden负担。根据后文“was s great that Kelly wanted t give up”可知，疼痛太厉害了，Kelly想放弃。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Rcky坚持不懈的鼓励下，他们终于到了大路上。A. encuragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. cmpany陪伴；D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文““I knw yu can!””可知，在Rcky坚持不懈的鼓励下，他们终于到了大路上。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到母亲痛苦的脸，他哭了起来。A. ugly丑陋的；B. trn痛苦的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据后文“he brke int tears”可知，Rcky之所以大哭，是因为看到了母亲痛苦的且受伤的脸。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使劲挥动双臂，恳求道：“住手！请停止！”男孩招呼卡车。A. Waving挥手；B. Shaking摇晃；C. Raising举起；D. Lwering降低。根据后文“his arms hard and pleading,”可知，看到亮灯，Rcky挥手求助。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“送我妈妈去医院，”他恳求司机。A. asked询问；B. shuted大喊；C. yelled呼喊（更强烈）；D. begged乞求。根据前文““Get my mama t a hspital,””可知，Rcky恳求司机带他妈妈去医院。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是你的勇敢和坚持，我早就放弃了，流血而死。A. ambitin野心；B. prmise承诺；C. prtectin保护；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文““Stp! Please stp!” the by hailed the truck. “Get my mama t a hspital,” he begged the driver.”以及前文讲述的内容，可知，因为Rcky勇敢求助以及坚持才挽救了母亲的生命。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A highly anticipated vide game _____56_____(base) n ancient Chinese literature classic was released wrldwide n Tuesday, thrilling games arund the wrld.
The game, Black Myth: Wukng, _____57_____ actin rle-playing game develped by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry f Chinese mythlgy and the16th-century significant nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic _____58_____(nvel) f Chinese literature. It is infused with traditinal Chinese cultural elements, ffering games a nvel experience f Chinese imaginatin and landscape.
The game’s prductin team _____59_____(travel) acrss China and scanned ancient buildings and relics. It incrprated the creatins and histrical relics int every scene f the game. Additinally, the game _____60_____(feature) traditinal Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bwls, wden clappers and gngs. In the game, players step int the shes f the icnic Sun Wukng, als knwn as the Mnkey King, wh is likewise the _____61_____(lead)her in the nvel, as they navigate his epic adventure westward. Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, said that a game’s true value isn’t defined by its budget r visuals, _____62_____ by the genuine enjyment it ffers players.
Feng emphasized that the game was crafted entirely by a Chinese team, _____63_____ the aim f bringing Chinese narratives t the glbal gaming stage. By July, presales had surpassed 400 millin yuan($56 millin), and the physical Cllectr’s Editins are _____64_____(current) sld ut. In additin, Game Science’s final prelaunch trailer n Yu Tube quickly hit 1 millin views, highlighting the wide anticipatin f the game’s release, especially amid a 24-hur cuntdwn.
The game wn the Best Visuals Award at Gamescrn 2023, the wrld’s largest annual trade fair fr vide games, _____65_____ was held in Germany.
【答案】56. based
57. an 58. nvels
59. travelled##traveled
60. features
61. leading
62. but 63. with
64. currently
65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，一款备受期待的基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏在全球发布，令世界各地的游戏兴奋不已。be based n“以……为基础”，此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填based。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的动作角色扮演游戏是由总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的，其灵感来自于中国丰富多彩的神话和16世纪的重要小说《西游记》，《西游记》是中国文学四大经典小说之一。game是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且actin是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。nvel是可数名词，ne f后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填nvels。
【59题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：游戏的制作团队走遍了中国，扫描了古代建筑和遗迹。空处和scanned是并列的谓语动词，此处使用动词过去式，故填travelled/traveled。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，该游戏还使用了传统的中国乐器，如古筝、碗、木槌和锣。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语game表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填features。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在游戏中，玩家扮演孙悟空，也被称为孙悟空，他也是小说中的主人公，在史诗般的冒险中向西航行。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词her，故填leading。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：游戏科学创始人兼首席执行官冯骥表示，游戏的真正价值不是由预算或视觉效果决定的，而是由它给玩家带来的真正乐趣决定的。nt…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：冯强调，这款游戏完全由中国团队制作，目的是将中国叙事带到全球游戏舞台。with the aim f“目的是”，固定短语，故填with。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：截至今年7月，预售额已超过人民币4亿元（合5600万美元），实物版的Cllectr’s Editins目前已售罄。空处修饰动词sld，使用副词形式，故填currently。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏在德国举行的全球最大的年度电子游戏交易会Gamescrn 2023上获得了最佳视觉奖。空处引导非现象性定语从句，先行词是Gamescrn 2023，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华。上个月你的一位法国朋友Lé邀请你去巴黎旅游并且还带领你观赏了一场奥运会比赛。现在你已回国，请你用英文写一封信感谢他在那期间对你的照顾和帮助。内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 感谢的原因；
3. 简单介绍观看奥运会比赛的感想；
4. 邀请他明年到重庆游玩。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 可适当增添或删减以使行文流畅。
Dear Lé,
Hw are yu ding? I’ve been back in Chngqing fr 3 weeks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lé,
Hw are yu ding? I’ve been back in Chngqing fr 3 weeks. I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr yur kind hspitality and help during my stay in Paris.
During the visit, the mst unfrgettable experience was the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. I felt very delighted t be invited by yu t watch the diving cmpetitins. All the athletes cmpeted fiercely fr the medals. Their fantastic skills and perseverance left a deep impressin n me. This jurney nt nly allwed me t enjy the thrilling Olympics but als bradened my understanding f different cultures. It was truly a memrable and enriching adventure.
Again, I’d like t cnvey my warm thanks. It wuld be a great hnr fr me t invite yu t Chnqing next year s that yu can experience Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信感谢法国朋友Lé在法国期间对你的照顾和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express → extend
真诚的：sincere → heartfelt
难忘：memrable → unfrgettable
令人激动的：thrilling → exciting
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：All the athletes cmpeted fiercely fr the medals. Their fantastic skills and perseverance left a deep impressin n me.
拓展句：All the athletes cmpeted fiercely fr the medals, whse fantastic skills and perseverance left a deep impressin n me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This jurney nt nly allwed me t enjy the thrilling Olympics but als bradened my understanding f different cultures. (运用了nt nly…but als…句型)
[高分句型2] It wuld be a great hnr fr me t invite yu t Chnqing next year s that yu can experience Chinese culture. (运用了目的状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlly was cnfused as she pened the birthday present frm her best friend. Susan — it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Hlly tried hard nt t shw her disappintment.
The next mrning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag utside nly t find Susan’s carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it ut f the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brught it int the huse and put it away.
Befre Hlly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitr in ur hme. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we’d heard the mentin f Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile very much.
“Susan invited us t g t her huse after schl tmrrw. “Hlly said as sn as she arrived frm schl. Frm her vice I sensed she was pleased with the invitatin.
We were traveling alng the winding cuntry rad that led t her huse the fllwing day. On the way Susan talked nervusly abut her fster mm and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared fr.
When we came t a stp, Susan’s fster mm — wh intrduced herself as Glenda — gave us a warm welcme. Susan guided us thrugh the huse. She prudly shwed us her rm, which was nly decrated with sme shabby used furniture.
I fllwed Susan’s fster mm, Glenda, int the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda pured us each a cup f black cffee with her trembling hand. Then she began t relax as we drank ur cffee and chatted abut her cats.
Her eyes shne as she shwed her fndness fr Susan. But her expressin turned blue when she referred t the girl’s past In an instant, I came t respect this warmhearted wman wh had pened her hme t a yunger girl and tied hard t make a difference in her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
As daylight began t fade, we ffered ur thanks fr the visit and said gdbye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Is this what yu were lking fr?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As daylight began t fade, we ffered ur thanks fr the visit and said gdbye. Hlly sat quietly in the car n the way hme, pressing her frehead against the windw as if lst in thught. All the way we didn’t say even a single wrd. N sner had we cme t a stp in the driveway than she threw pen the back dr and flew straight t the side gate f ur huse. I fllwed her silently and my thrat tightened as I bserved my daughter standing by the rubbish can lking inside. Sn she puffed, paused fr a secnd r tw, and walked inside, seeming slightly anxius and irritated.
“Is this what yu were lking fr?” I asked her in a gentle vice as I drew ut the carpet frm the cupbard and placed it in frnt f her. She gazed at me with abslute surprise, which sn turned t wild jy. “Thanks. Thank yu mm, but... “She nearly screamed ut when I threw pen my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet. I culd see tears shining in her crystal eyes, a drp r tw splashing nt the dark blue carpet. Magically, what she nce didn’t even want t refer t nw turned ut t be her precius birthday present.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Hlly对好友Susan送的生日礼物——一张小毯子——很不满意，并把它扔进了垃圾桶里，作者看到之后把它清理干净并且收好。之后很长一段时间Hlly都没有提到Susan，直到有一天，Hlly说Susan邀请她们去她家里，在那里她们认识了Susan的养母Glenda，她是一位温暖有爱的人，并且从她家简陋的陈设来看，为了抚养Susan她付出了很多努力。回到家之后，Hlly急切地寻找被她扔掉的小毯子，当她从妈妈手里拿过那张毯子时，她很感激妈妈，并且意识到这是她收到的最珍贵的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天快黑时，我们表示感谢，并道别。”可知，第一段可描写在开车回家的路上Hlly的反应，以及对那条毛毯的重新认识，并且希望重新找到它。
②由第二段首句内容“这就是你在寻找的东西吗？”可知，第二段可描写Hlly看到被妈妈收起来完好无损的毛毯时的情绪反应，以及她的反思。
2.续写线索：回家——找毛毯——拿出毛毯——感谢妈妈——珍惜毛毯——反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：g back hme/return hme
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③凝视：gaze at/stare at
情绪类
①感谢：shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②焦虑：be anxius abut/be wrried abut
【点睛】
[高分句型1]N sner had we cme t a stp in the driveway than she threw pen the back dr and flew straight t the side gate f ur huse.（n sner…than引导的时间状语从句，n sner放句首，句子部分倒装）
[高分句型2]I fllwed her silently and my thrat tightened as I bserved my daughter standing by the rubbish can lking inside.（as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]She gazed at me with abslute surprise, which sn turned t wild jy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）