浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
At my first lessn in Chinese calligraphy（书法）, my teacher tld me plainly: "Nw I will teach yu hw t write yur name. And t make it beautiful." I felt my breath catch. I was curius.
Grwing up in Singapre, I had an unusual relatinship with my Chinese name. My parents; are ethnically Chinese, s they asked frtune tellers t decide my name, aiming fr maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nnsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, rughly, "ld", "barley（薏米）" and "warm".
When I arrived in America fr cllege at 18, I put n an American accent and abandned my Chinese name. When I. mved t Hng Kng in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided t learn calligraphy. Why nt get back in tuch with my heritage? I thught.
In calligraphy, the idea is t cpy the ld masters' techniques, thereby refining yur wn. Every week, thugh, my teacher wuld give uncmfrtably n- the- nse assessments f my persn. "Yu need t be braver," he nce bserved. "Have cnfidence. Try t prduce a bld strke（笔画）." Fr years, I had prided myself n presenting an image f cnfidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying t make sense f this practice. Yu must visualize the wrd as it is t be written and leave a trace f yurself in it. As a bdily practice, calligraphy culd g beynd its wn cultural restrictins. Culd it help me g beynd mine? My teacher nce said t me, "When yu lk at the wrd, yu see the bdy. Thugh a wrd n the page is tw- dimensinal, it cntains multitudes, cnveying the frce yu've applied, the energy f yur grip, the arch f yur spine." I had been learning calligraphy t get in tuch with my cultural rts, but what I was really seeking was a return t myself. Nw I have sensed that the pleasure ut f calligraphy allws me t knw myself mre fully.
During a recent lessn, my teacher pinted at the wrd I had just finished, telling me: "This wrd is much better. I can see the chices yu made, yur calculatins, yur flw. Trust yurself. This wrd is yurs." He might as well have said, "This wrd is yu"
1. What did the authr initially think f her name "Chen Yiwen"?
A. It was lucky s she gladly accepted it.
B. She felt prud f its symblic meaning.
C. She understd the intentin but still disliked it.
D. Its strange prnunciatin made her embarrassed.
2. The authr decided t learn calligraphy t ______.
A. pick up a new hbbyB. recnnect with her rigin
C. gain insights int a new cultureD. fit in with lcal cmmunity.
3. Frm the teacher's wrds, the authr learns that calligraphy ______
A. reflects the creatr's spiritsB. cmes frm creative energy
C. highlights the design f strkesD. depends n cntinuus practice
4. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Appreciate what ur culture ffers.B. Find beauty frm yur inner self.
C. A great teacher leads yu t truth.D. We are the sum f what we create.
B
A music talent shw launched by Mang TV has caught the attentin f dmestic TV channel viewers recently. This entertainment prgram, whse Chinese name translates t "Sisters Wh Brave Winds and Waves", invited 30 established actresses in their thirties, put them up in an apartment where they cmpeted against each ther and then selected five amng them t frm a new star grup.
While yung hpeful s are cmmnly cnsidered t be the prtagnists（主角） f music talent shw, "Sisters Wh Brave Winds and Waves" turns ut t be an utlier. Apart frm shwcasing female stars musical talent, this shw tries t deliver a psitive message that age shuld nt be the barrier fr female entertainers t chase their dreams. The reality that mst female entertainers have a shrt "shelf life" needs t be changed.
Attracted by the unique theme f Mang TV's new shw, many Chinese viewers were desperate fr the shw's debut（首秀）. The first episde aired last week received 10 millin views within the first 20 minutes. Fllwing the initial success, Mang Excellent Media's stck rse by nearly 9% n Friday and anther 7% n Mnday. The cmpany's market value has nw surpassed 100 billin yuan ($ 14 billin).
The value f this shw was nt nly recgnized by the market, but als the majrity f Chinese viewers. Many netizens made gd cmments n the new shw as it encuraged them t explre their inner ptential n matter hw ld they are. One wrte, "Of curse, yung stars in their late teens and early20s are beautiful. But I feel mre impressed by these celebrities ver the age f 30." She went n t say that their cnfidence and ambitin make them shine, and that age is just a number.
The Mang TV's new shw cmes as a welcme relief, which demnstrates that charm and ambitin is nt limited t the yung age. In fact, such age equality shuld extend t all prfessins t ensure that peple with all ages culd be treated equally in pursuit f their career gals.
5. What des the underlined wrd "utlier" in paragraph 2mean?
A. surprise.B. success.C. failure.D. exceptin.
6. Hw did the entertainment market react after Mang TV's new shw was released?
A. Nearly 10 millin viewers watched the first episde within the first hur.
B. Mang Excellent Media's stck rse by nearly 16% ver the weekend.
C. The cmpany's market value has nw reached mre than 14 billin dllars.
D. The debut f the new shw did nt affect the cmpany's market value.
7. What d we knw frm the netizen's cmment n the newly released shw?
A. She thinks yung celebrities are nt attractive t the audience.
B. She hlds the view that Mang TV's new shw is ut f date.
C. She believes charm culd make the celebrities shine n matter their age.
D. She cmplains abut age prblem in the entertainment industry,
8. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. The authr aims t pursue gender equality.
B. The authr argues against age discriminatin.
C. The authr is a fan f musical shws.
D. The authr dreams abut being an actr/ actress.
C
"A beautiful field f flwers can be a rather nisy place. It's just that we can't hear the sunds." Scientists at Tel Aviv University have cnducted a six- year experiment, prving that plants make nise in certain stressful situatins.
Plants prduce a high frequency clicking sund, and when shrt f water, r damaged, the clicks becme far mre regular. They als made different sunds, depending n whether they were thirsty r injured. "Each plant and each type f stress is related t a specific sund," said Prfessr Lilach Hadany, wh led the research study.
Fcusing particularly n tmates, wheat and crn, the plants were placed in a sundprf（隔音的）. rm and recrded by micrphnes. Sme plants were starved f water, thers cut, and a cntrl grup was left undamaged. The researchers used an algrithm（算法） t separate the nises, successfully telling the difference between the sunds depending n whether they were dry r cut. The algrithm did this in a greenhuse setting which included far mre surrunding sunds, but it was still able t recgnize the particular cries fr help f the plants.
On average, the human ear can hear sunds up t arund 20 kHz, while the sunds prduced by plants are in the 40-80 kHz regin, far beynd ur hearing. "The sunds made by plants can't be heard by humans but can prbably be heard by varius animals, such as bats, mice and insects," Hadany tells us. Thugh this has yet t be prven, it's pssible that these creatures use this infrmatin t chse which plants t eat.
A study led by Reda Hassanien f China Agricultural University . in Beijing years ag, als prved that plants reacted t sund waves, with sme plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shws that plants can react t sunds, there's n evidence tday that they can actually hear them.
9. What can we knw frm the six- year experiment?
A. Plants f different types make the same sund frequency.
B. Plants prduce mre regular sund in certain stressful situatins.
C. Plants make sunds with a much lwer frequency when stressed.
D. Plants make the sund f the same frequency at any time.
10. What is the algrithm used fr in the research?
A. T recrd the sunds.B. T cntrl the sunds.
C. T prduce the sunds.D. T identify the sunds.
11. What has been prven by scientists accrding t the passage?
A. Plants can hear each ther's cry fr help.
B. Animals can hear the sunds made by plants.
C. Plants can make sunds and respnd t sund waves.
D. All animals decide what t eat based n the sunds plants make.
12. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. Sunds That We Can't HearB. Beautiful Sngs frm Plants
C. Plants React t Different Sund WavesD. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Test anxiety is actually a type f perfrmance anxiety-a feeling smene might have in a situatin where perfrmance really cunts. It can be a real prblem if yu're s stressed ut ver a test that yu can't get past the nervusness t fcus n the test questins and d yur best wrk. 1
Use a little stress t yur advantage.
Stress is a signal that helps yu prepare fr smething imprtant. S use it t yur advantage. Instead f reacting t the stress with fear, take an active apprach. 2 Chances are that yu'll keep yur stress under cntrl. After all, nbdy ever feels stressed ut by thughts that they might d well n a test.
Ask fr help.
Althugh a little test anxiety can be a gd thing, t much f it is anther stry. If sitting fr a test gets yu s stressed ut that yur mind ges blank and causes yu t miss answers that yu knw, then yur level f test anxiety prbably needs sme attentin. 3 Never let test anxiety get t be t much t handle.
Be prepared.
Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start t study better r mre regularly. It is true- the mre yu knw the. material, the mre cnfident yu'll feel. 4 When yu expect t d well, yu'll be able t relax int a test after the nrmal first- mment nervusness passes.
Watch what yu're thinking.
If expecting t d well n a test can help yu relax, what abut if yu expect yu wn't d well? Watch ut fr any negative messages yu might be sending yurself abut the test. 5
If yu find yurself thinking negative thughts ("I'm never any gd at taking tests" r "It's ging t be terrible if I d badly n this test"), replace them with psitive messages. Nt unrealistic psitive messages, f curse, but nes that are practical and true, such as "I've studied hard and I knw the material, s I'm ready t d the best I can."
A. They can cntribute t yur anxiety.
B. Let stress remind yu t study well in advance f a test.
C. Having cnfidence ging int a test means yu expect t d well.
D. A little nervus expectatin can actually help yu d better n a test.
E. Hwever, feeling ready t meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.
F. Yur teacher, a schl guidance cunselr, r a tutr can be gd peple t talk t.
G. They can help t learn ways t calm yurself dwn and relax when yu're anxius.
第三节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
One f my neighbrs used t have a beautiful tree in her frnt yard. Her dad had planted it fr her when it was nthing mre than a little branch and several years later it started t 1 twards the. sky at an amazing speed. Sn it blessed her with cling shade in the 2 and glrius, glden leaves in the fall.
When the tw- day snwstrm struck ur twn, heavy snw 3 the tree's branches that were still full f leaves. The weight split that lvely tree dwn the 4 . It was s sad seeing half f it 5 n the grund after the strm. When I talked t my neighbr later, she said that the damage had been t much and that the entire tree wuld have t be cut dwn. 6 she had saved a few seedlings frm it that she hped t replant in the future.
Still, it was a shck t drive by her huse the ther day and see 7 . but a stump（树桩）; in her frnt yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leave s shinning in the afternn sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach twards the heavens. I thught that the stump wuld be a sad 8 f its lss fr a lng time t cme. My wnderful neighbr, 9 , had anther plan. When I drve by her hme tday I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting n that stump and a clrful sngbird having its 10 . It was such an affirmatin（肯定） f 11 . It was such a jy t see. I culd feel my heart 12 .
Life by its very nature is a 13 bag. It hands us bth beauty and tragedy, lve and lss, pleasure and pain. What we d with it, hwever, is up t us. We can let it 14 us in tw, r we can use even its hardest times t make ur 15 strnger and ur hearts mre lving. We can spend it cmplaining r we can use it t help thers.
1. A. circulateB. windC. shtD. stand
2. A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter
3. A. fell nB. take apartC. get thrughD. brke dwn
4. A. tpB. middleC. bttmD. rt
5. A. dancingB. spreadingC. tremblingD. lying
6. A. CnsequentlyB. FinallyC. ThankfullyD. Accidentally
7. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
8. A. stry B. expectatinC. reminderD. view
9. A. thughB. therefreC. stillD. therwise
10. A. restB. babyC. dateD. dinner
11. A. lifeB. timeC. effrtD. nature
12. A. beatB. smileC. hurtD. sink
13. A. mixedB. changeableC. separatedD. stable
14. A. splitB. pullC. benefitD. attach
15. A. cnnectinsB. familiesC. bdiesD. suls
第四节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The dancer was tall and ______（优雅的） and was lved by the audience.
2. They reached the brder where ______（官员） gave them a hard time.
3. After half a year's exercising, she becmes much ______（苗条的） than befre.
4. He ______（联系） me and tld me abut his arrangements fr the cming meeting.
5. China's leaders ______（强调） the need fr increased c- peratin between Third Wrld cuntries in the past decades.
6. As prfessinal a______, they had t train fr many years and vercme fear and hardships t reach the games.
7. The a______ is drawing up plans fr the new buildings.
8. We shuld nt nly knw ur s______, but als knw ur weaknesses.
9. Thy were s lucky t catch the f______, fr they made it t the airprt just in time.
10. The b______ ffers a wide chice f htels, apartments and hliday hmes fr yur turs.
第五节 单句填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. I dn't think we have any grunds t expand ur business in this bad ______ (ecnmy) climate.
2. He felt he was lucky enugh t ______ (narrw) escape the terrible accident.
3. I went back t my hmetwn after 20 years and the city had changed beynd all ______ (recgnise).
4. Supermarkets ften claim that they are respnding t the wants f cnsumers by prviding______ (package) fds.
5. ______ (cmpare) yurself with thse hmeless children, yu'll find yu are lucky and happy.
6. They were full f anger at the thught f ______ (cheat).
7. She did an ______ (admire) jb f hlding the audience's attentin.
8. With my palms ______ (sweat), an inner vice tld me that I had t calm dwn.
9. ______ (determine) t be strnger, I take part in many physical activities.
10. Prvide the dctr with yur ______ (detail) medical histry s that yu can get a better treatment.
第六节 短语填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. With which team did they ______（竞争） the gld medal?
2.—I'd like t ______（入住）, please. — Ok, d yu have a reservatin?
3. With the help f a lcal guide, I was amazed at the plants and animals ______（独有的） the rainfrest.
4. The museum hsted an exhibitin ______（纪念） the artist's cntributins t the art wrld.
5. The teacher gave us such a difficult questin that n ne culd ______（解决）.
6. In n cuntry ______（除…以外） France, as is ften said, can ne taste s many kinds f delicius cheese.
7. What she said was s cnfusing that they culd hardly ______（理解，弄懂） it.
8. By devting himself t helping the pr students, the ld man ______（树立榜样） the rest f the wrld.
9. In rder t save yur cst, we recmmend that yu pay fr yur rder ______（用信用卡）.
10. If smebdy's presence des nt add value t yur life, then his absence shuld______（没有影响）.
第七节 句型翻译（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. ______（正是因为这个原因） that I went jgging every mrning.
2.窗前坐着一个老人，他可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。（完全倒装结构）
______ frm where he culd admire the endless muntains.
3. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled the cuntry fr ver 200 years,____________（使得西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方语言）.
4. Lang Ping's team was at the edge f falling apart, but ______（她从未灰心） and led her team t victry ne after anther.
5. When it cmes t ______（他成功的秘诀时）， Jrdan attributes it t thse valuable lessns frm failure.
第八节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
With the develpment f mde m technlgy, peple can stay 1. ______ (cnnect) with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. WeChat is ne f the mst2. ______ (frequent) used means f cmmunicatin in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users 3. ______ (reach) ver 1.1 billin s far.
Once jining the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them 4. ______ friends. They dn't have t cnsider time 5. ______ (zne) when cmmunicating. Anther reasn why it's s ppular is that it csts nthing. Ifs als very cnvenient fr peple t immediately update6. ______ they are ding by WeChat.
Hwever, addictin t WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise 7. ______ (spend)______ n smething mre imprtant. And the many s- called friends n it are nt really friends at all, wh simply want 8. ______ (put) ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the Wechat are mre likely t cmpare 9. ______ (they) with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be 10. ______ (success).