九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(上海卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(上海卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共18页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Students can brrw tw bks at ________ time frm ur schl library.
A．theB．aC．/D．an
2．Maria went t Shanghai t visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
3．__________ my pinin, keeping a pet dg will prbably cause a lt f truble. .
A．TB．InC．FrD．With
4．I didn’t have much________f Greek cultures and scieties.
A．articleB．exampleC．reviewD．knwledge
5．—Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s reprted that ver 170,000 sldiers died in the war in all between Russia and Ukraine.
A．nthing newB．new smethingC．anything newD．new anything
6．After sme warm-up exercise, the athletes entered the sprts field ne after ________.
A．the therB．antherC．thersD．the thers
7．Damin was mre than 60, but he culd take care f ________ well.
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
8．Accrding t the traffic rules, drivers ________ let the passers-by crss the street first.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．need
9．Any way t imprve this ‘welcme letter’ – I want t make sure it sunds _________.
A．friendlyB．carefullyC．gentlyD．plitely
10．The twins have n interest in beach vlleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjying the sunshine.
A．lieB．t lieC．lyingD．t lying
11．The panda ________ t get used t the new envirnment since he returned frm America．
A．learnsB．is learningC．learnedD．has learnt
12．The gvernment advise all the citizens ________ hme until the typhn was ver.
A．stayB．stayingC．t stayD．t staying
13．Leave the reference bks behind, ________ yu wn’t learn t think n yur wn.
A．andB．sC．rD．but
14．It was a terrible jurney, ____ we gt there safely in the end.
A．andB．rC．sD．but
15．________ exciting the mvie Full River Red is!
A．HwB．Hw anC．WhatD．What an
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Many peple believe that when a cuntry imprves its technlgy, the traditinal skills and ways f life die ut. Sme wuld agree and sme wuld disagree. It is true that technlgy has swept the wrld and n ne can 16 living withut technlgy nwadays. But traditins dn’t have t die necessarily.
Peple prefer traditinal 17 when they g ut t eat at restaurants. Peple decrate their hmes in traditinal ways. Traditinal ways and skills have becme an escape pint frm the prblems caused by mdern technlgy.
Many peple 18 that it is useless t save traditinal skills. Why is it useless? Traditinal skills keep ur culture 19 and are the pride f ancestr (祖先) deeds. Traditinal ways f living are usually envirnment-friendly and the base fr using mdern technlgy.
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are getting glued (黏着) t the 20 f their smart phnes and laptps. Nt nly the 21 generatin but the lder ne is als getting addicted(沉迷) t the Internet. With the develpment f technlgy, the time they spend with their family, relatives r friends becmes shrter and shrter. Hwever, traditins can cnnect peple.
Many traditinal skills and many traditins are disappearing. But technlgy and traditins can g hand in hand. Fr example, human labr has been replaced in factries r industries t 22 traditinal clthes. Peple still wear saris, dhtis and ther traditinal clthes. It’s just that with advancement in technlgy, the prductin has becme easier. Technlgy has surely erased many traditins but it is impssible t 23 make traditins die ut.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．My teacher ften says that peple wh wrk hard will ne day. I will keep it n mind. (success)
25．The king decided t g t war against all his . (enemy)
26．He has tried twice, and nw he is asked t have a try. (three)
27．Many peple hld the idea that E-bks have s many advantages that they will replace bks. (traditin)
28．Jhn ften lses cntrl f , when playing cmputer games. (him)
29．It’s ur t d smething t help thse in need. (respnsible)
30．Jim’s (die) gave us a great shck, and we thught he shuldn’t have driven after drinking.
31．What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．They have already fund the missing child. (改为一般疑问句)
they fund the missing child ?
33．Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句)
the amusement park Disneyland is!
34．Lucy has learned t play the pian since she was five years ld. (就划线部分提问)
has Lucy learned t play the pian?
35．We started early. We culd get there n time. (合并为一句)
We started early we culd get there n time.
36．The pstman delivers letters in the late afternn every day. (改为被动语态)
Letters by the pstman in the late afternn every day.
37．"Des anyne need my help with the schl prject?" The class teacher asked.(改为宾语从句)
The class teacher asked anyne his help with the schl prject.
38．days, frm Shanghai, fr, has been away, he, three
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Prince Philip gt int a car accident n January 17, 2019. He hit anther car with a passenger and a baby n bard. Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) cmplained that she still hadn’t heard any srt f aplgy frm the Ryals (皇家). Finally, n January 27, Prince Philip did his part t make things right. He sent the wman, Emma Fairweather, a letter f aplgy:
Dear Mrs Fairweather,
I wuld like yu t knw hw srry I am fr my part in the accident at the Babingley crss-rads.
I have been acrss that crssing any number f times and I knw very well the amunt f traffic that uses that main rad. It was a bright sunny day and at abut three in the afternn, the sun was lw ver the Wash. In ther wrds, the sun was shining lw ver the main rad. In nrmal cnditins, I wuld have n difficulty in seeing traffic cming frm the Dersingham directin, but I can nly imagine that I failed t see the car cming, and I am very cntrite abut the bad results.
I was smewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that nn e f yu were seriusly injured. As a crwd was beginning t gather, I was advised t return t Sandringham Huse by a lcal Plice Officer. I have since learned that yu suffered a brken arm. I am deeply srry abut this injury.
I wish yu a speedy recvery frm a very distressing (痛苦的) experience.
Yurs sincerely,
Philip
39．Accrding t the passage, Philip ________.
A．caused a traffic accidentB．was injured in a car accident
C．lst his memry after a car accidentD．used sme rude wrds after an accident
40．Accrding t Philip, the accident was caused by ________.
A．the pr rad cnditinsB．his failure t see the car cming
C．the fact that the weather was terribleD．the fact that there were n reliable directins
41．The underlined wrd “cntrite” prbably means “________”?
A．wrriedB．terribleC．srryD．surprised
42．The Plice Officer advised Philip t return t Sandringham Huse after the accident prbably because ________.
A．Philip had t attend an imprtant meeting
B．Philip lked frightened and tired after the accident
C．lts f peple were cming t see what had happened
D．smene was waiting fr Philip at Sandringham Huse
43．By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted t ________.
A．express his regret abut what he did
B．share an awful experience he recently had
C．express his thanks t the lcal Plice Officer
D．explain that he is nt respnsible fr the accident
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A．N ne was killed r injured in the accident.
B．Philip is unfamiliar with the rad cnditins.
C．The victim made cmplaints t the public abut imprper behavir f the Ryals.
D．Philip wrte the letter right after the accident tk place.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Why is setting gals imprtant? Because gals can help yu d, be and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple 45 hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life. It’s like having a map t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it in this way. There are tw drivers. One has a destinatin in mind (her gal) which can be fund n a map. She can drive straight there withut any 46 time r wrng turns. The ther driver has n gal r destinatin r map. She starts ff at the same time frm the same place as the first driver, but she drivers aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver d yu want t be?
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting gals. 47 peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set — and they aren’t difficult t reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are. Yu are the ne wh must 48 what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn, we are mre likely t achieve it. Written gals can be 49 regularly, and have mre pwer. Like a cntract (合同) with yurself, they are harder t neglect r frget. Als, when yu write yur gals in a particular way yu are able t make yurself cntinuusly 50 situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gal.
45．A．imagineB．discussC．experienceD．shw
46．A．freeB．dullC．fixedD．wasted
47．A．LuckyB．YungC．OrdinaryD．Unsuccessful
48．A．practiceB．changeC．admitD．decide
49．A．imprvedB．reviewedC．setD．reached
50．A．aware fB．wrried abutC．familiar withD．used t
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Have yu ever felt anxius when ging ut in public? Have yu felt as if peple were lking at yu, talking abut yu, laughing at yu? If s, then yu’ve cme t the right place. Tday we’re ging t speak abut hw t d 51 with this srt f scial anxiety. Here are tw tips t help vercme this prblem.
One tip is t understand the sptlight effect (聚光灯效应). Mst f peple believe that thers are paying attentin t them much mre than they actually are. In fact, everyne is thinking that they’re being judged ver a hundred times w 52 it may nly be nce r twice. By keeping this in mind, we can lk at thers and think t urselves, “ah, they’re prbably thinking abut themselves right nw”. Whenever yu start feeling anxius utside, yu can remind y 53 f this principle. This will help yu becme b 54 in yur future scial interactins (互动).
The 55 tip is expsure therapy (暴露疗法). Yu need t expse yurself t the things that make yu anxius. If yu run away frm a fear, it will nly get bigger. On the ther hand, if yu face yur fears ver time, yur bdy will start t realize that it is nt a life-threatening situatin and the amunt f anxiety that yu feel shuld gradually decrease ver time. Yu can take small s 56 here. If yu feel extremely anxius, yu can start ff by saying thank yu t peple wh naturally have t talk with yu such as cashiers r bus drivers. Then when yu dn’t feel s anxius, yu can mve n t making small talk with strangers wh happen t be arund yu. Fr example, making a cmment when waiting in line fr smething, yu can gradually increase the amunt f interactins and als the depth f these interactins ver many mnths at a speed that yu find c 57
Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Je Hammer lved basketball. One afternn n his way t a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.
At the same time as Je was walking t the game, Kim Glen was walking t his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time t stp wrking s hard. Kim gt int his car and headed hme. He was driving dwn Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.
Je wke up in a hspital rm. When he learned that bth his legs were brken, he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver. Je did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw. When he left the hspital, Je was sent t a center fr physical therapy(理疗).
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a cach befre. His legs were paralyzed(瘫痪)frm a skiing accident. Althugh Sunny culdn’t mve his legs, he cached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. Sunny invited Je t jin them. Je played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns, Je imprved quickly. Basketball was like medicine fr him. And whenever Je became sad r angry, Sunny was there t cmfrt and help him. The day befre Je left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he managed t be s happy, cnfident and generus, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple. ”
58．Wh was injured mre seriusly in the accident, Je r Kim?

59．What was Je’s dream befre the accident?

60．Hw did Je imprve in the hspital?

61．What made the Suns different frm rdinary basketball players?

62．Why did Je stp feeling srry fr himself althugh he played badly?

63．What might be Sunny’s reply t Je’s questin? Please write tw sentences.

VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。
写作要求：
1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；
2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由；
3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．argue B．free C． alive D．imagine E. dishes
A．yung B．extremely C． cmpletely D．prduce E. screens
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：学生们可以从我们学校图书馆每次借两本书。
考查冠词辨析。根据“Students can brrw tw bks at…time frm ur schl library.”可知，at a time“每次”，此处是指每次可以借书的数量。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节；at后接时间点；by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August 8th”为具体的一天可知，此处的时间介词应该用n。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：依照我的看法，养一只宠物狗可能会导致很多麻烦。T到…；In在…里面；Fr为了，因为；With和…一起。这里in ne’s pinin是固定短语，依照某人的看法。故应选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我对希腊的文化和社会不太了解。
article文章；example例子；review回顾，复习；knwledge知识。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语have much knwledge f…“对……非常了解”。故应选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——有。据报道，超过17万名士兵在俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争中丧生。
考查不定代词和定语后置。nthing没有什么；smething某事，某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物，某事物（常用于疑问句和否定句）。形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词应位于不定代词的后面，因此排除选项B和D；根据“Is tday’s newspaper?”和回答“Yes...”可知，此处询问的是“有没有什么新鲜事”，是疑问句，anything符合语境，空处应是anything new。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：经过一些热身运动后，运动员们一个接一个地进入了运动场。
考查代词辨析。the ther两者中的另一个；anther又一，再一，另一（泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个）；thers其他人或物，是泛指；the thers其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部。这里表示运动员们一个接一个地进入运动场，强调一个接着一个，用ne after anther，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：达明已经60多岁了，但他能够把自己照顾得很好。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。take care f意为“照顾；照料”，根据“he culd take care f”可知，应使用反身代词himself，指代主语本身。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，司机必须让行人先过马路。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Accrding t the traffic rules”可知，这是规则，应是必须礼让行人。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：有什么办法改改这封“欢迎信”吗——我想确保这封信够友善。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。friendly 形容词，友善的；carefully 形容词/副词，小心的/地；gently 副词，慷慨地；plitely 副词，礼貌地。根据t make sure it sunds...可知，sunds后应接形容词，并且欢迎信应该是友善的，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对沙滩排球不感兴趣。他们宁愿躺在公寓里，享受阳光。
考查动词短语。句中的They’d是They wuld的缩写，根据wuld rather d sth.“宁愿做某事”可知，空处应选动词原形。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：自从美国回来后，这只熊猫已经适应了新环境。
考查现在完成时。句中since意为“自从”时，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常与现在完成时连用，故应用“have/ has +过去分词”，句子主语为the panda，应用第三人称单数形式has，故应选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：政府建议所有市民待在家里，直到台风过去。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；r或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用r表示“否则”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：它是一个糟糕的旅行，但是我们最后安全地到那了。
考查连词的辨析。and和，又；r或者；s因此；but但是。根据句意，这里表示转折关系，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：电影《满江红》是多么令人激动啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the mvie Full River Red is!”可知，本句中心词exciting为形容词，符合感叹句Hw+形容词+主谓结构，所以引导词用Hw。故选A。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．E 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。
16．句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“n ne withut technlgy”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imagine ding想象做某事。故选D。
17．句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they g ut t eat at restaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。
18．句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless t save traditinal skills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。
19．句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。
20．句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“ their smart phnes and laptps.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。
21．句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Nt nly but the lder ne”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“yung年轻的”，作定语。故选A。
22．句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labr has been replaced in factries r industries clthes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“prduce生产”，与空格前“t”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。
23．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“ traditins die ut.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“cmpletely完全地”，作状语。故选C。
24．succeed
【详解】句意：我的老师经常说努力工作的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。will后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。
25．enemies
【详解】句意：这个国王决定向他所有的敌人开战。enemy“敌人”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填enemies。
26．third
【详解】句意：他已经试了两次了，现在他被要求再试一次。根据“He has tried twice”可知，此处是说他得试第三次。third“第三”，序数词，故填third。
27．traditinal
【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书有很多优点，它们将取代传统书籍。此空修饰名词bks，应填形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语，故填traditinal。
28．himself
【详解】句意：约翰在玩电脑游戏时经常失去控制。根据“when playing cmputer games”可知，此处是说常失去控制，lse cntrl f“失去对……的控制”，此处是说不能控制自己，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
29．respnsibility
【详解】句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。urs是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，respnsibility意为“责任”，名词。故填respnsibility。
30．death
【详解】句意：吉姆的死让我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后开车。根据“Jim’s…gave us a great shck, and we thught he shuldn’t have driven after drinking.”可知，此处指“Jim的死让我们大为震惊”，空前是Jim’s，为名词所有格，空处应用名词；die“死亡”，动词，其名词为death。故填death。
31．unhappy
【详解】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。根据“had failed again in the exam”可知，考试不及格让他父母不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。
32． Have yet
【详解】句意：他们已经找到了失踪的孩子。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时应将助动词have提至句首，首字母大写；already“已经”，常用于肯定句，一般疑问句中应变为yet。故填Have；yet。
33． Hw amazing
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句，空后是主语和谓语，因此可知中心词是形容词amazing，故感叹句型用“Hw+形容词+主谓！”。故填Hw；amazing。
34． Hw lng
【详解】句意：露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示一段时间，对其提问要用hw lng引起问句，表示“多长时间”。故填Hw；lng。
35． s that
【详解】句意：我们出发得很早。我们能够准时到那里。根据题干可知，我们出发得早是为了能够准时到那里，用s that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填s；that。
36． are delivered
【详解】句意：邮递员每天下午晚些时候送信。原句宾语“letters”作改句的主语，变为动词deliver的承受者，需用be dne被动语态结构；every day“每天”是一般现在时的标志，letters是复数主语，系词需用are，故填are; delivered。
37． whether needed
【详解】句意：“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗？”班主任问。从句是疑问句，要用引导词whether“是否”引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据“asked”，结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，可知，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填whether；needed。
38．He has been away frm Shanghai fr three days
【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；he他，作主语；has been away frm已经离开某地，为现在完成时结构，Shanghai上海，表示地点，跟在介词frm后作宾语；fr three days三天，fr和时间段连用。故答案为：He has been away frm Shanghai fr three days.“他离开上海已经三天了”。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了菲利普王子出了车祸，另一辆车上有乘客和婴儿的车，事后受害者抱怨没有听到任何道歉，菲利普王子写信向受害者表达了歉意。
39．细节理解题。根据“Prince Philip gt int a car accident n January 17, 2019. He hit anther car with a passenger and a baby n bard.”可知，菲利普王子引发了一起交通事故。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据信中“In nrmal cnditins, I wuld have n difficulty in seeing traffic cming frm the Dersingham directin, but I can nly imagine that I failed t see the car cming”可知，事故是因为菲利普王子没有看到来车。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据“but I can nly imagine that I failed t see the car cming, and I am very cntrite abut the bad results.”和常识可知，菲利普王子在信中表达了对事故的歉意，cntrite与C选项“抱歉的”意思相近。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据信中“As a crwd was beginning t gather, I was advised t return t Sandringham Huse by a lcal Plice Officer.”可知，警察建议菲利普王子回到Sandringham Huse是因为有很多人聚集过来。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据信中“I wuld like yu t knw hw srry I am fr my part in the accident”可知，菲利普王子写这封信主要是为了表达对事故的歉意。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Days after the accident, the victim (受害者) cmplained that she still hadn’t heard any srt f aplgy frm the Ryals (皇家).”可知，受害者对皇家没有及时道歉表示不满。故选C。
45．A 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
45．句意：成功的人会设想他们的生活是什么样并且确定很多目标。
imagine想象，discuss讨论，experience体验，shw显示。根据“Successful peple…hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals.”可知，成功的人会想象他们的生活应该是什么样子。故选A。
46．句意：她可以毫不浪费时间或走错路地直接开到那里。
free自由的，dull枯燥的，fixed固定的，wasted浪费的。根据“She can drive straight there withut any…time r wrng turns.”可知，有目标的人不会浪费时间。故选D。
47．句意：不成功的人只是让生活发生意外。
Lucky幸运的，Yung年轻的，Ordinary普通的，Unsuccessful不成功的。根据“…peple just let life happen by accident.”及前文“Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.”可知，前文谈论了成功者，此处应谈论失败者。故选D。
48．句意：你必须决定要达到什么目的和人生方向。
practice练习，change改变，admit承认，decide决定。根据“Yu are the ne wh must…what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.”可知，不成功的人只是让生活偶然发生。故选D。
49．句意：写下来的目标可以定期检查，并有更多的力量。
imprved改善，reviewed复习，set设置，reached到达。根据“Written gals can be…regularly, and have mre pwer.”可知，书面的目标可以定期审查。故选B。
50．句意：当你以特定的方式写下你的目标时，你能够让自己持续地意识到将带你更接近目标的情况。
aware f意识到，wrried abut担心，familiar with熟悉，used t习惯于。根据“… yu are able t make yurself cntinuusly…situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gal.”可知，写下目标可以让自己不断意识到那些会让你更接近目标的情况。故选A。
51．(d)eal 52．(w)hile 53．(y)urself/(y)urselves 54．(b)etter 55．()ther 56．(s)teps 57．(c)mfrtable
【导语】本文主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的方法。
51．句意：今天我们来谈谈如何应对这种社交焦虑。根据“hw t…with this srt f scial anxiety”及首字母可知，此处用deal with表示“处理，应对”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(d)eal。
52．句意：事实上，每个人都认为自己被评判了一百多次，而实际上可能只有一两次。“everyne is thinking that they’re being judged ver a hundred times”与“it may nly be nce r twice.”是转折关系，结合首字母w可知，应填while表示“然而”，故填(w)hile。
53．句意：每当你在外面感到焦虑时，你可以提醒自己这个原则。根据“yu can remind …f this principle”及首字母可知，提醒你自己/你们自己这个原则，yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”，故填(y)urself/(y)urselves。
54．句意：这将帮助你在未来的社会交往中变得更好。根据“This will help yu becme…in yur future scial interactins”及首字母可知，在未来的社会交往中变得更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。
55．句意：根据“The … tip is expsure therapy”及首字母可知，此处介绍另一个建议，the ther“另一个”，故填()ther。
56．句意：你可以采取小步骤。根据“Yu can take small … here.”及下文的内容可知，建议要采取这样的步骤，step“步骤”，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)teps。
57．句意：例如，在排队等候时发表评论，你可以在几个月的时间里以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度。根据“als the depth f these interactins ver many mnths at a speed that yu find”及首字母可知，以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度，cmfrtable“舒服的”，故填(c)mfrtable。
58．Je. 59．T play cllege basketball the fllwing year. 60．Slwly. 61．Playing basketball frm a wheelchair. 62．Because he culd still play basketball. 63．Any pssible answer is OK. e.g. Everyne will have health prblems. If yu face them bravely, yu can change yur life./ Everyne will have difficulties. If yu vercme them in a psitive way, yur life will be different. /
【分析】文章的主人公Je在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难时，要保持积极乐观。
58．根据文中“Kim’s car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.”可知，Je被Kim的车撞了。故填Je.
59．根据文中“ he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.”可知，Je梦想着打篮球，故填T play cllege basketball the fllwing year.
60．根据文中“Je did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw.”可知，Je的伤恢复得很慢，故填Slwly.
61．根据文中“Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. ”可知，Sunny Chen执教得这支篮球队的特殊之处在于每个人都作者轮椅打球。故填Playing basketball frm a wheelchair.
62．根据文中“he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver.”以及“Je played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.”可知，从车祸后的无法打篮球的绝望，到加入篮球队之后的停止垂头丧气，都是因为他依旧可以在轮椅上打球。故填Because he culd still play basketball.
63．通读全文可知Je在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难，只要积极乐观就会获得与众不同的人生。故填Everyne will have health prblems. If yu face them bravely, yu can change yur life./ Everyne will have difficulties. If yu vercme them in a psitive way, yur life will be different. /
64．例文：
There are mre and mre stray cats in ur schl nw. Sme students advise t build a stray cat hut t prvide fd and restrm fr them. In my pinin, I disagree with that.
Firstly, we had better send the stray cats t specific places, like animal shelters. Because they culd be better taken care f in such places. Secndly, stray cats may carry sme bacteria r germs, which may d harm t students’ health. Thirdly, sme students are allergic t cat hair, a stray cat hut may attract mre cats there, it prbably causes healthy prblem.
All in all, I dn’t think it is a gd idea.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“流浪猫”展开；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍背景，表明自己的观点是同意抑或反对；
第二步，按照要点提示，从“流浪猫”和“学生”的角度展开理由，说明自己同意或者不同意的观点，如健康，环境，学习，爱心，品质等方面的理由展开；
第三步，结尾总结，强调自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越多
②advise t d sth建议做某事
③be allergic t sth对某事过敏
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
① Secndly, stray cats may carry sme bacteria r germs, which may d harm t students’ health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Firstly, we had better send the stray cats t specific places, like animal shelters.（had better d sth表示“最好做某事”）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
D
C
B
D
A
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
D
C
C
D
A
A
B
C
C
A
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50



答案
C
A
D
D
D
B
A